廣西壯族自治區(qū)貴港市貴鋼中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—______,butI’vecaughtabadcoldtoday.A.No,notatall

B.Yes,ofcoursenot

C.Yes,please

D.I’msorry參考答案：D2.Easter______thenewbeginningofnewlifeandaneggisasymbolofthat.A.celebrates B.notes C.treats D.pays參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：復(fù)活節(jié)慶祝新生命的開(kāi)始，而蛋就是這個(gè)節(jié)日的象征。A.celebrates慶祝；B.notes注釋；說(shuō)明；C.treats對(duì)待；處理；D.pays支付。根據(jù)句意可知選A。3.Themayor________thepoliceofficeramedalofhonorforhisheroicdeedinrescuingtheearthquakevictims.A．rewarded

B．a(chǎn)warded

C．praised

D．prized參考答案：B[考查動(dòng)詞。句意：由于警官在營(yíng)救地震中的遇難者的英雄事跡，市長(zhǎng)授予了他一枚勛章。awardsbsthfor...表示“因?yàn)椤谟枘橙四澄铩?。reward“回報(bào)”；praise“表?yè)P(yáng)”，用于praisesbforsth；prize只用做名詞。]4.Shehasstudiedfiveforeignlanguagesbutis______inonlyoneofthem.A.fancy

B.fluent

C.false

D.familiar參考答案：B5.Itissaidthatwhenthesongwriter’sfirstsong__________,hisnamewasspeltwrong.A.ispublishing

B.waspublished

C.waspublishing

D.ispublished參考答案：B6.Manyofyourclassmatesdislikehavingtostayuplatedoingtheirlessons,_____?A.dothey

B.havethey C.don’tthey D.haven’tthey參考答案：C7.Weareverysurprisedtofindthathehassomanybooksthattheyhavepileduptothe_______ofhisstudy.A.top

B.tip

C.ceiling

D.roof參考答案：B8.Thecompanywaswillingtoprovideuswithwhatweneeded，

madeusexcited．

A．what

B．when

C．which

D．where參考答案：C9.

---Noonewaspreparedfortheteacher’squestions.

---We____havereadthelesson.A.would

B.could

C.should

D.might參考答案：C10.Duringthedays

,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns’.

A．thatfollowed

B．tofollow

C．followingD．followed參考答案：A略11.ShethoughtIwaspraisingherchild，_____，infact，Iwasscoldinghimforhisbadbehaviorsatschool.A.what

B.while

C.sothat

D.therefore參考答案：B12.Thenextthinghesawwas___________smoke

frombehindthehouse．A．rose

B．rising

C．torise

D．risen參考答案：B13.

Comeandsitdownbythefire.Yourhand

.A.feelssocold

B.isfeltsocold

C.feelssocoldly

D.isfeltsocold參考答案：A略14.Afteraheateddiscussionatthemeeting,anewplancame______being,whichwouldhave agreateffect______theculturallifeofthepeople.A．into;for

B．to;toC．from;at

D．into;on參考答案：D15._______thatyourwifeandchildrenarecomplainingaboutyou.Youreallyhavespenttoomuchtimeonyourwork.Youshould_______yourtimewellbetweenyourworkandyourfamily.A.Nowonder;balance

B.Nodoubt;keep

C.Noproblem;make

D.Noway;fix參考答案：A16.Strongsandstormsareoften_____youcannotseethesun.

A.sothickthat

B.suchthickthat

C.thickinorderthat

D.thicksuchthat參考答案：A17.—DoyouknowwhereIcangetsomeone______myskirt?

—Youcanhaveyourskirt______atMainStreetCleaners.A.toshorten;shorten

B.toshorten;shortenedC.shortened;shortened

D.shortened;toshorten參考答案：B略18.Themanagertoldmenottobeafraidofaskingforhelp________itwasneededinthecompany.A．since

B．unlessC．when

D．a(chǎn)lthough參考答案：C考查連詞用法。根據(jù)句意“經(jīng)理告訴我在公司當(dāng)需要幫助的時(shí)候，不要害怕向人求助”可知用when。19.Idon’tthinkanybodylikes_______byothers.A.playajokeon B.toplayajoke

C.beingplayedajokeon D.tobeplayedajoke參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.Mymotherhasauniquewayofembarrassingherchildren.Whenevershegets___16___aboutsomething,shejumpsupanddown,screaming.We___17___thisasthe“sillydances”.Asherdaughter,Ifindthis___18___embarrassing.Anytimeshegoesintothesillydance,Iwill___19___slowlyaway,smileawkwardly,and____20____topeople,“No,she’snotmymother.”Eventhoughmymotherbroughtmemuch___21___whenIwaslittle,andeventhoughshe___22___doesthesillydancewhensomethinggoesherway,Inow___23___it.Becausethesillydanceshowsjustwhosheis,anditshowsthatsheishappy.___24___shedidn’tdoherdanceandjustobeyedourwishesfor“not___25___,Mom”,shewouldcompromise(妥協(xié))whosheis.Iowealotofmy____26____forthetheatertomymother.Inowsingpubliclylikemymotherdoes.Andmyfriendsarealwaysdoingthat____27____awkwardsmileandusually____28____undertheirbreath,“Carolyn,public.”SoinmanywaysI’mbecomingmymother.I’mnotgoingto____29____singingjustbecausepeoplefeelembarrassedatit.Ihaveno___30___thatIwillembarrassmyownchildrenwithmyperformanceofthe“sillydance”.Sowhat?That’swhoIam.It’smy____31____thateveryoneshoulddancetothebeatofherowndrum,eveniftheguynexttoyougivesyoua(n)___32___look.Ibelieveinthethingsthatsetus___33___.Ibelieveinbeingmyself,nomatterhowmanyawkwardsmilesI___34___.Ibelieveintheideathatnever___35___whoIam.16.A.excited

B.disappointed

C.confused

D.concerned17.A.pickup

B.takeup

C.referto

D.turnto18.A.positively

B.gradually

C.occasionally

D.completely19.A.run

B.rush

C.inch

D.pull20.A.apologize

B.explain

C.complain

D.react21.A.trouble

B.support

C.favor

D.courage22.A.even

B.ever

C.never

D.still23.A.avoid

B.improve

C.enjoy

D.ignore24.A.Unless

B.if

C.incase

D.Nowthat25.A.inpublic

B.inperson

C.inadvance

D.inruins26.A.love

B.talent

C.ability

D.honesty27.A.different

B.unusual

C.extra

D.same28.A.shouting

B.whispering

C.laughing

D.cheering29.A.makeupfor

B.putupwith

C.taketo

D.giveup30.A.doubt

B.idea

C.choice

D.hope31.A.advice

B.dream

C.prediction

D.belief32.A.comforting

B.special

C.strange

D.straight33.A.aside

B.away

C.alike

D.apart34.A.share

B.receive

C.refuse

D.remember35.A.compromise

B.ignore

C.forget

D.suspect參考答案：16.A

17.C

18.D

19.C

20.B

21.A

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.A本文作者母親有一種獨(dú)特的方法使她的孩子們難堪，作者起初接受不了，后來(lái)改變了想法。作者相信每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該按自己的節(jié)奏跳舞，即使你旁邊的那個(gè)人給你一種奇怪的表情。作者相信成為自己，無(wú)論接受多少尷尬的微笑。16.A考查形容詞。A.excited興奮的；

B.disappointed

感到失望的；

C.confused困惑的；

D.concerned關(guān)心的。根據(jù)shejumpsupanddown,screaming.可知她對(duì)某事感到興奮。故選A。17.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.pickup接收，偶然學(xué)到；

B.takeup拿起，從事；

C.referto

提到，談到；D.turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于。我們把這稱作“愚蠢的舞蹈”。referto---as把---看做。故選C。18.D考查副詞。A.positively積極地；

B.gradually逐漸地；

C.occasionally偶然地；

D.completely完全地。作為女兒，我覺(jué)得這完全令人尷尬。故選D。19.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.run跑；

B.rush沖，奔；

C.inch慢慢前進(jìn)；

D.pull拉。她什么時(shí)候去參加愚蠢的舞會(huì)，我將緩慢地走開(kāi)，尷尬地微笑。故選C。20.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.apologize道歉；

B.explain解釋；

C.complain抱怨；

D.react反應(yīng)。我將緩慢地走開(kāi)，尷尬地微笑，向別人解釋道，“她不是我的女兒”。故選B。21.A考查名詞。A.trouble麻煩；

B.support支持

C.favor贊成；

D.courage勇氣。即使我小時(shí)候媽媽帶給我很多麻煩，即使當(dāng)事情進(jìn)展順利時(shí)，她仍然做一些愚蠢的舞蹈，我現(xiàn)在就喜歡它了。故選A。22.D考查副詞。A.even甚至；

B.ever曾經(jīng)；

C.never從來(lái)沒(méi)有；

D.still仍然。即使當(dāng)事情進(jìn)展順利時(shí)，她仍然做一些愚蠢的舞蹈，我現(xiàn)在就喜歡它了。故選D。23.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.avoid避免；

B.improve提高；

C.enjoy喜愛(ài)；

D.ignore忽視。即使當(dāng)事情進(jìn)展順利時(shí)，她仍然做一些愚蠢的舞蹈，我現(xiàn)在就喜歡它了。故選C。24.B考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A.Unless除非；

B.if如果；

C.incase萬(wàn)一；

D.Nowthat既然。如果她沒(méi)有跳她的舞，只是服從了我們的愿望“媽媽，不要在公共場(chǎng)所”，她會(huì)妥協(xié)她是誰(shuí)。故選B。25.A考查詞組。A.inpublic在公共場(chǎng)所；

B.inperson

親自；

C.inadvance提前；

D.inruins成為廢墟。如果她沒(méi)有跳她的舞，只是服從了我們的愿望“媽媽，不要在公共場(chǎng)所”，她會(huì)妥協(xié)她是誰(shuí)。故選A。26.A考查名詞。A.love

愛(ài)；

B.talent才能；

C.ability能力；

D.honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)。我把我對(duì)劇院的愛(ài)歸功于我的母親。故選A。27.D考查形容詞。A.different不同的；

B.unusual不尋常的；

C.extra額外的；

D.same相同的。我的朋友總是做那種同樣尷尬的微笑。故選D。28.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.shouting

大喊；

B.whispering低語(yǔ)；

C.laughing大笑；

D.cheering歡呼。我的朋友總是做那種同樣尷尬的微笑，并通常在他們的呼吸下低語(yǔ)“Carolyn,public.”。故選B。29.D考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.makeupfor彌補(bǔ)；

B.putupwith忍受；

C.taketo開(kāi)始從事；

D.giveup放棄。我不會(huì)因?yàn)槿藗冇X(jué)得不好意思就放棄唱歌。故選D。30.A考查名詞。A.doubt懷疑；

B.idea

注意；

C.choice選擇；

D.hope希望。我毫不懷疑我會(huì)用我的“愚蠢的舞蹈”來(lái)讓我自己的孩子難堪。故選A。31.D考查名詞。A.advice建議；

B.dream夢(mèng)想；

C.prediction預(yù)言；

D.belief信仰。我相信每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該按自己的節(jié)奏跳舞。故選D。32.C考查形容詞。A.comforting安慰的；

B.special特殊的；

C.strange奇怪的；

D.straight筆直的。我相信每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該按自己的節(jié)奏跳舞，即使你旁邊的那個(gè)人給你一種奇怪的表情。故選C。33.D考查副詞。A.aside在旁邊；

B.away離開(kāi)；

C.alike類似于；

D.apart相距。我相信讓我們分離的事情。故選D。34.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.share分享；

B.receive收到；

C.refuse

拒絕；

D.remember記得。我相信成為我自己，無(wú)論我接受多少尷尬的微笑。故選B。35.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.compromise妥協(xié)；

B.ignore忽視；

C.forget忘記；

D.suspect懷疑。我相信使我永不妥協(xié)我是誰(shuí)的想法。故選A。21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 OnedayItookmysontothedoctor’sforphysicalexaminationandbeingflu(流感)seasontherewereseveralchildrentherewithphysicalandmentaldisabilities.Right___36___fromuswasamanwithhissoninawheelchair.Thechairsecured(使安全)theboywhoprobably(可能)couldn’tsituponhisown.Theboy___37___veryslowlyandwasseriouslymentallyandphysicallychallenged.Buthiseyes___38___upwhenIaskedhisDaddyifIcould___39___mysontohim.Jeremyhadbeen___40___himandtoldmehecouldn’ttalknormally,soIaskedthedadifIcould___41___him.Thedadseemed___42___too,soIcrossedtheroomtositdownrightbyhimandaskedtheboyhis___43___.Hesaid,“Tim”.Isaid,“Hi,Tim,thisisJeremy.”ThenIasked,“Howoldareyou,Tim?”Hesaid,‘Ten.”WhileItalkedwithhim,Irubbed（擦）hisleg___44___andIcouldseehewastryingtoputhis___45___outformetocatchit.Theconversationwasshortbut___46___.Thenursethencalledtheminandthedad___47___meandwesaidgoodbye.Onthewayhome,IwasabletoexplaintoJeremythatTimhas___48___justlikeanyboywhowantsto___49___.Hewantstohavefriendsandexperiencelifeandlovehisfamily.Hedoesn’twanttobelaughedatorpointedatjust___50___heisdifferent.Idon’tknowifitmadea(an)___51___onJeremythatday,butIfeelthatitdid.Wewill___52___tospeakwithwhoevercomesalongourpathnomatterhow___53___theyarefromus.Teachingourchildrennottostareisprobably___54___.Butteachingthemtosharea___55___withpeoplewhoaredifferentistrulyremarkable(值得注意的)!36．A．a(chǎn)cross

B．a(chǎn)bove

C．a(chǎn)mong

D．opposite37．A．looked B．walked

C．a(chǎn)te

D．spoke38．A．lit

B．went

C．came

D．pulled39．A．point

B．introduce

C．take

D．lead40．A．runningafter

B．laughingat

C．lookingafter

D．staringat41．A．help

B．check

C．cheer

D．meet42．A．happy

B．interested

C．surprised

D．sorry43．A．condition

B．problem

C．name

D．a(chǎn)ge44．A．joyfully

B．gently

C．heavily

D．eagerly45．A．foot

B．hand

C．head

D．leg46．A．simple

B．sweet

C．boring

D．sad47．A．rewarded

B．invited

C．thanked

D．moved48．A．feelings

B．words

C．ideas

D．troubles49．A．gothrough

B．standup

C．fitin

D．setout50．A．once B．but

C．so

D．because51．A．message

B．expression

C．mark

D．impression52．A．continue

B．prefer

C．decide

D．stop53．A．ugly

B．different

C．far

D．beautiful54．A．meaningless B．ordinary

C．impossible

D．useless55．A．viewpoint

B．toy

C．lesson D．conversation參考答案：36-40ADABD

41-45DACBB

46-50BCACD

51-55DABCD略三、閱讀理解22.NotriptoWindsorcouldpossiblybecompletewithoutavisittoamazingWindsorCastle,thefamilyhometoBritishkingsandqueensforover1,000years.ThesizeoftheCastleisbreath-taking.Infact,itisthelargestandoldestoccupiedCastleintheworldandit’swhereHerMajestyTheQueenchoosestospendmostofherprivateweekends.Youmighteventimeyourvisitwhensheisinresidence!ThemarriageofPrinceHarryandMsMeghanMarkletookplaceinWindsoronSaturday,19May,2018.TheybecamethesixteenthroyalcoupletocelebratetheirmarriageatWindsorCastlesince1863.WindsorCastleofferssomethingforeveryonewithsomanyareastoexplore.VisitthemagnificentStateApartments,furnishedwithsomeofthefinestworksofartfromtheRoyalCollection,includingpaintingsbyRembrandt,RubensandCanaletto.TakeinthesplendorofStGeorge'sChapel,

locationoftheweddingofPrinceHarryandMsMeghanMarkle,theburialplaceof10KingsincludingHenryVIIIandCharlesI,andoneofthefinestexamplesofGothicarchitectureinEngland.BeamazedatQueenMary'sDolls’House,thelargest,mostbeautifulandmostfamousdolls’houseintheworld,createdinthe1920sandfilledwiththousandsofobjectsmadebyleadingcraftsmen,artistsanddesignersofthetime.ImaginebeingentertainedbyroyaltyintheSemi-StateRooms,thespectacularprivateapartmentsopentovisitorsfromSeptembertoMarcheachyear.

Richlydecorated,theyareusedbyTheQueenforhostingherguests.1.WhatdoweknowaboutWindsorCastle?A.TheQueenseldomlivesinWindsorCastle.B.TouristsarenotallowedtovisittheCastleifTheQueenisthere.C.WindsorCastlehaswitnessedmanyroyalweddings.D.WindsorCastleistheoldestcastleintheworld.2.WhatcanweseeinWindsorCastleeveryday?A.Famouspaintingsbygreatartists.B.Beautifuldollscreatedinthe19thcentury.C.Theweddingplaceof10Kings.D.TheplacewhereTheQueenentertainsherguests.3.Anarchitectismostlikelytovisit______.A.StateApartments

B.StGeorge'sChapelC.QueenMary’sDolls’House

D.Semi-StateRoom.參考答案：1.C

2.A

3.B本文是一則廣告，介紹了英國(guó)著名的旅游景點(diǎn)溫莎城堡中一些著名的景點(diǎn)信息，旨在于吸引更多游客前往參觀?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句TheybecamethesixteenthroyalcoupletocelebratetheirmarriageatWindsorCastlesince1863.可知自從1863年以來(lái)，溫莎城堡見(jiàn)證了16次皇家婚禮。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段VisitthemagnificentStateApartments,furnishedwithsomeofthefinestworksofartfromtheRoyalCollection,includingpaintingsbyRembrandt,RubensandCanaletto.可知在溫莎城堡里游客可以看到皇家收藏的很多著名藝術(shù)家的作品。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段theburialplaceof10KingsincludingHenryVIIIandCharlesI,andoneofthefinestexamplesofGothicarchitectureinEngland.可知StGeorge'sChapel里面有很多哥特式建筑，建筑師對(duì)這樣的建筑最感興趣。故B項(xiàng)正確。23.Toomucheating.Toomanyunhealthyfoods.Toomanyadsforfood.Toofewactivities.DifferentreasonsaregivenforAmerica’sweightproblem---aproblemincreasinglysharedbyothercountries.Almostone-fifthofAmericanchildrenandteenagersareoverweight.Schoolshavebeenaskedtoincreasephysicaleducation,animportanttoolforpublichealth.However,arecentstudyhasshownanincreaseinthenumberofinjuriesinP.E.classes.Researcherssayonepossiblereasonforthisisadecreaseinthenumberofschoolnurses.Schoolswithoutanurseondutymaybemorelikelytosendaninjuredchildtoahospital.Anotherpossiblereasonformoreinjuriesisachangeinthetraditionalideaofphysicaleducation.This“NewP.E.”expandsthekindsofsportsthataretaught.Butactivitiesthatsomeschoolsoffernow,likerockclimbingandskateboarding,canalsoincreasetherisks,saysCherylRichardson,whoiswiththeNationalAssociationforSportandPhysicalEducation(NASPE).ShealsosaysnotallstatesrequireP.E.teacherstobespeciallytrained.Untrainedteacherscouldbelesslikelytorecognizeunsafeconditions.CherylRichardsonpoint