國家級課題指定用書《悅讀聯(lián)播》Module

4 The

artsPainters貴州省都勻一中高二（6）班教師：劉旭Check

1.

風(fēng)景畫

2.

long

before

3.scroll

4.render

5.portrait

6.founder

7.inner

8.

荷蘭bold令人不安的reject雕塑As

far

asTake

one’s

ownlifeSignWarming-up Do

you

like

painting?

What

is

yourfavorite

painting?Who

is

your

favorite

painter?

Why?SkimmingA.D.Choose

the

best

answer1The

history

of

chinese

art

is

written

history.A.

as

long

as B

longer

than C.

shorter

than

D.not

so

long

as2

Gu

KaiZhi

is

famous

for

painting

people B.

painting

scenesC. his

oil

paintings D.

painting

birds

and

flowers3

Gao

kegong

is

well-known

for

his

oil

paintingshis

colorful

paintingsruling

his

country his

paintings

in

inkPutting

the

Finishing

Touch

to

the

Picture

of

aDragonIn

the

Southern

and

Northern

Dynasties

Period(420-589),

there

was

a

painter

called

Gu

Kaizhi.Once

he

visited

a

temple

and

painted

on

the

wallfour

dragons,

but

gave

none

of

them

eyes.

Theonlookers

felt

that

this

was

odd,

and

asked

why

hehadn't

painted

the

eyes.

He

answered,

'Eyesarecrucial

for

dragons.

With

the

eyes

painted

on,

thedragons

would

fly

away.'

Nobody

believed

this,

soGu

Kaizhi

took

up

his

brush

and

added

eyes

to

twoof

the

dragons.

No

sooner

had

he

finished

than

thetwo

dragons

flew

into

the

sky

amid

athunderstorm.

The

two

without

eyes

stayedpainted

on

the

wall.Starry,

starry

night繁星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的夜晚Paint

yourpalette

blue

and

gray為你的調(diào)色盤涂上灰與藍(lán)Look

out

on

the

summer’s

day你在那夏日向外遠(yuǎn)眺With

eyes

that

know

the

darknessin

my

soul用你那雙能洞悉我靈魂的雙眼Shadows

on

the

hills山丘上的陰影Sketch

the

trees

and

the

daffodils描繪出樹木與水仙的輪廓Catchthe

breeze

and

the

winter

chills捕捉微風(fēng)與冬日的冷洌In

colors

on

the

snowy

linen

land以色彩呈現(xiàn)在雪白的畫布上Now

I

understand

what

you

tried

to

sayto

me如今我才明白你想對我說的是什么

How

you

suffered

for

your

sanity為自你己的清醒承受了多少的痛苦

How

you

tried

to

set

them

free你多么努力的想讓它們得到解脫They

would

not

listen但是人們卻拒絕理會They

did

not

know

how那時他們不知道該如何傾聽

Perhaps

they’ll

listen

now或許他們現(xiàn)在會愿意聽Starry,

starry

night繁星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的夜晚Flaming

flowers

that

brightly

blaze火紅的花朵明艷耀眼

Swirling

clouds

in

violet

haze卷云在紫色的薄靄里飄浮Reflect

in

Vincent’s

eyes

of

china

blue

映照在文森特湛藍(lán)的瞳孔中Colors

changinghue色彩變化萬千Morning

fields

of

amber

grain清晨里琥珀色的田野

Weathered

faces

linedin

pain滿布風(fēng)霜的臉孔刻畫著痛苦Are

soothed

beneath

the

artist’s

loving

hand

在藝術(shù)家充滿愛的畫筆下得到了撫慰Now

I

understand

what

you

tried

to

sayto

me如今我才明白你想對我說的是什么

How

you

suffered

for

your

sanity你為自己的清醒承受了多少的痛苦

How

you

tried

to

set

them

free你多么努力的想讓它們得到解脫They

would

not

listen但是人們卻拒絕理會They

did

not

know

how那時他們不知道該如何傾聽

Perhaps

they’ll

listen

now或許他們現(xiàn)在會愿意聽For

they

could

not

love

you因?yàn)樗麄儺?dāng)時無法愛你

But

still

your

love

was

true可是你的愛卻依然真實(shí)And

when

no

hope

was

left

in

sight而當(dāng)你眼中見不到任何的希望On

that

starry,

starry

night在那個繁星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的夜晚You

took

your

life

as

lovers

often

do你像許多絕望的戀人般結(jié)束了自己的生命But

I

could

have

told

you,

Vincent我多么希望能有機(jī)會告訴你，文森特

This

world

was

never

meant

for

one這個世界根本配不上As

beautiful

as

you像你如此美好的一個人Starry,

starry

night繁星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的夜晚

Portraits

hung

in

empty

halls空曠的大廳里掛這一幅幅畫像Frameless

heads

on

nameless

walls無框的臉孔倚靠在無名的壁上With

eyes

that

watch

the

world

and

can’t

forget

有著注視人世而無法忘懷的眼睛Like

the

strangers

that

you’ve

met就像你曾見過的陌生人The

ragged

men

in

ragged

clothes那些衣著襤褸，境遇堪憐的人

The

silver

thorn

of

bloody

rose就像血紅玫瑰上的銀刺Lie

crush

and

broken

on

the

virgin

snow飽受蹂躪之后靜靜躺在剛飄落的雪地上Now

I

think

I

know

what

you

tried

to

say

to

me如今我想我已明白你想對我說的是什么How

you

suffered

for

your

sanity你為自己的清醒承受了多少的苦痛

How

you

tried

to

set

them

free你多么努力的想讓它們得到解脫They

would

not

listen但是人們卻拒絕理會

They’renot

listening

still他們依然沒有在傾聽

Perhaps

they

never

will

或許他們永遠(yuǎn)也不會理解

以本課為切入點(diǎn)，探討細(xì)節(jié)理解類題型

1Who

is

the

founder

of

traditional

Chinesepainting？答案出自第

段

2

Gu

Kaizhi’s

portraits

were

famousbecause

.答案出自第

段

3

In

this

passage,

who

was

born

in

theNetherlands

and

panited

more

than

800

oilpaintings?答案出自第

段

4

The

characteristic

of

Picasso’s

paintingsare

,

and

.

答案出自第

段細(xì)節(jié)理解類題型

一、題型特點(diǎn)與命題方式

所謂細(xì)節(jié)題，是指原文提到了某事物、現(xiàn)

象或理論，題干針對原文具體敘述本身發(fā)

問。一般包括直接理解題（在原文中可直

接找到答案。常用who,

what,when,where,why和how等提問。）及語義轉(zhuǎn)化題（需要將題目信息與原文相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行語義上的

轉(zhuǎn)換，兩者存在表達(dá)上的差異，有時需要

進(jìn)行加工或整理后方能得出結(jié)論。）抓住

文段中的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其它類型問題的基礎(chǔ)

二細(xì)節(jié)理解題的常見設(shè)問方式

When

/

Where

did

the

story

happen?

Which

of

the

following

statements

is

(not)correct?

Which

of

the

following

statements

is

(not)mentioned

inthepassage?

Which

is

the

right

order

of

the

events

givenin

thepassage?

All

the

statements

are

true

except…

三解題思路與應(yīng)試技巧

該題型幾乎都可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息，或是其變體。所以，搜查信息在閱讀中非常重要，它包括理解作者在敘述某事時使用的具體事實(shí)、數(shù)據(jù)、圖表等細(xì)節(jié)信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細(xì)節(jié)。做這類題一般采用尋讀法，即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題有關(guān)的詞語或句子，再對相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對比，找出答案。細(xì)節(jié)理解類題型分類及解題技巧

1

直接信息題對此類題型，考生可以首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別，在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，最后確定最佳答案。例題2008年全國卷閱讀理解A篇第56題

My

earliest

memories

of

my

father

are

of

a

tall,handsome,successful

man

devoted

to

his

work

and

family,butuncomfortable

with

his

children.As

a

child

I

loved

him,as

aschool

girl

and

young

adult(成年人)I

feared

him

and

feltbitter

about

him.He

seemed

unhappy

with

me

unless

I

gotstraight

A’s

and

unhappy

with

my

boyfriends

if

theirfathers

were

not

as

“successful”

as

he

was.

56.

Why

did

the

author

feel

bitter

about

her

father

as

ayoung

adult?B.

He

was

too

proudD.

He

expected

too

A.

He

was

silent

most

of

the

time.of

himself.

C.

He

did

not

love

his

children.much

of

her.

2

間接信息題

做這類題目時，考生需要對原文信息進(jìn)行加工處理，然后再進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的推理或鑒別，這是介于事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題和推理判斷題之間的一種題型，對考生來說有一定難度。

例題2008全國卷閱讀理解B篇第61題

The

new

type

of

pineapple

looked

more

yellowy-gold

thangreen.

It

was

slightly

softer

on

the

outside

and

had

a

lot

ofjuice

inside.

But

the

most

important

thing

about

this

newtype

of

pineapple

was

that

it

was

twice

as

sweet

as

the

hit-and-miss

pineapples

we

had

known…

In

nutrition(營養(yǎng))it

was

all

good

news

too.This

nice-tasting

pineapple

contained

four

times

more

vitamin

C(維生素C)

than

the

old

green

variety.Nutritionists

said

that

itwas

not

only

full

of

vitamins,but

also

good

against

somediseases…

61.

Why

was

the

new

type

of

pineapple

selling

well?

A.

It

was

rich

in

nutrition

and

tasted

nice.

B.

It

was

less

sweet

and

good

for

health.

C.

It

was

developed

by

Del

Monte.

D.

It

was

used

as

medicine.

3

數(shù)字計(jì)算題

數(shù)字計(jì)算題也是近幾年高考中?？嫉膬?nèi)容，此類試題是在文章中直接表現(xiàn)出來細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)，有的要經(jīng)過具體的計(jì)算才能夠得出正確的答案。具體的計(jì)算題可以是對年代的計(jì)算、月份的計(jì)算或比例的計(jì)算等。文章中經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)許多數(shù)字，它們對解題產(chǎn)生一定的影響。解答此類試題的方法是先來理解文章的大意，然后經(jīng)過對比、分析、計(jì)算等就能夠得出正確的答案。

例題2008年福建省閱讀理解C篇第65題

We

take

a

commission

charge(手續(xù)費(fèi))of

2.25%

ofeach

cash

withdrawal

you

make

(up

to

￡4)

and

acommission

charge

of

75

pence

every

time

you

useMaestro

to

pay

for

goods

or

services.

Wealso

apply

a

foreign-exchange

transaction

fee

of

2.65%.

65.