學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精PAGE30-版權所有@高考資源網學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2020～2021學年度第一學期期中教學質量檢測高二英語試題本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷(非選擇題）兩部分,共150分，考試用時120分鐘。第I卷（共95分)注意事項：1。答第I卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在答題卡上。2。將答案用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1。5分，滿分7。5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍.1?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoesthemanneedamap?A.TotourManchester.B。Tofindarestaurant。C。TolearnaboutChina.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M：Jane，doyouhaveamapofManchester?Iwanttofindagoodplacetoeat。W：WhynottryChinatown？ThereareplentyofgoodChineserestaurantsthere,andit’snearhere。2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoforvacation?A.Gotothebeach。B。TraveltoColorado.C.Learntosnowboard?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】【原文】M:Let’sdosomethingdifferentforvacationthisyear.Oh，let’sgotoColorado.Iwanttolearntosnowboard。W：Oh,Paul,youknowIdon’tlikecoldweather.Can’twegosomeplacewarm，likethebeach?3?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Takethejob。B.Refusetheoffer.C。Changetheworkinghours.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Thisjobisforthreedaysaweek:Monday,Friday，andSaturday.AreyouOkaywiththat？M：Mmm。..IwashopingtohaveSaturdayfree.ButIneedthejob,so。。.canyoutellmewhatexactlyIwilldo？4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJohn?A.Hewon’twaitforher.B.Hewon’tcomehometoday。C.Hewon’tbeontimefordinner.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:DoyouknowifJohn'scominghomefordinner？W:He'llbelate.Hesaidnottowaitforhim。5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext？A。Ordersomeboxes。B。Gohomeandrest.C。Continueworking。【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’mreallytiredfrompackingalltheseboxesforthreehours.It'sabouttimetocallitaday.M：Iknow.Maybewecoulddoitfirstthingtomorrowmorning.W：Whynot?Theseordersarenoturgent.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1。5分,滿分22。5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間.每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題.【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】6。Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork？A。Bycar.B。Bybus。C.Bytrain.7.Whatdothespeakersagreeabouttakingthetrain？A。Itissafer。B。Itisfaster.C.Itischeaper【答案】6.A7。B【解析】【原文】M:Lisa?Hi！W：Hi，Ned.M：Don’tyouusuallydrivetowork?W:Usually，butnotinbadweather.M：Whyisthat?W：Thetrafficgetsalotworsewhenitrainsorsnows.M:Ialwaystakethetrain.It’salotfasterformethandriving.W:It’sfasterforme，too,butthetimeisn'talwaysconvenient.M：Yeah，butthinkofallthethingsyoucandoonthetrain—readabookorthenewspaper...W：Oranswermyemail...Nothanks!Myworkdayislongenoughalready.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoing?A.Savingupforthecar.B。Goingtoanothercardealer.C。Askingsomeonetocheckthecar.9Whatisthesalesmangoingtodo？A。Giveadiscount。B.Sticktoahighprice.C.Askforcashpayment。10.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Lendmoneytoher。B。Drivehercarhome.C。Takecareofhercar?！敬鸢浮?.C9.A10.B【解析】【原文】W:Ithinkthecarwesawyesterdaywouldbeagooddeal。Whatdoyouthink？M:Yes，butIthinkyoushouldasksomeonetotakealookatitjusttobesure.W：MyfriendJackknowscars,andhehelpedmedothecheckthismorning。M：Itwassmartofyoutothinkahead。Haveyouandthesalesmanagreedonaprice?W:Yes,hefinallyagreedtoacceptthediscountedpriceIasked.M:Thenhaveyouthoughtabouthowtopay？W:Well，I’vesavedupenoughmoneytopaycashforthiscar.M：Good。Letmegowithyoutomakethepaymentanddrivethecarhomeforyou。W：Thankyou。Thatwouldmakeitmucheasierforme。M:You'rewelcome。Let’sgotakecareofthatrightnow。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】11。Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelivingexpensesinthecity？A.Fairlylow.B。JustOkay。C.Veryhigh.12。Whatdoesthewomanspendmoston?A。Meals。B。Trains。C.Clothes。13。Whatdoesthewomandoinherfreetime?A。Seefilms.B.Travelaround.C。Goforadrink?！敬鸢浮?1。C12.B13.A【解析】【原文】M:Beingawayfromhomeforcollegecanbestressful。Besidesallthepressuresofstudy，there'sthepressureonyourpocket.Today,let'sgotoauniversitytofindout。M:Excuseme.CanIaskyouafewquestions？W:Well,Okay.M：Howdoyoufindthecostoflivinginthecity？W：Everythingisexpensive,includingclothing，housing,andtraveling.M：So,whatdoyouspendmoston?W：Transport，Ithink。Forfood，ifIcookmyself,it'snotexpensiveatall。Forclothing,Ibringmyclothesherefrommyhomecountry，wherethey’reniceandcheap.Buteveryweek,Ihavetospendmorethan100poundsonthetrains.M:Thenwhat’sthesociallifelike?W：I'maverysocialperson.Ilovehangingoutwithmyfriendsandmeetingnewpeople。Thankfully,Idon’tdrinknorsmoke,sotheonlyexpenseismaybeticketstothecinemas，club,andsoon.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻,請去附件查看】14。WhatwillRebeccadoonJune12?A。Goonabusinesstrip.B。Organizeatradeexhibition.C.MeetthepeoplefromHeadOffice。15.WhatisJohnpreparingforthemeeting?A。Areport.B.Atimetable.C。Aspeech.16。Whendothespeakersdecidetohavethemeeting?A.OnJune3。B。OnJune10。C.OnJune17.【答案】14。C15.A16。C【解析】【原文】W:Canyoufixatimeforthenextmeeting，Alex？HowaboutJune12th？That'safterthetradeexhibition。M:Ithoughtsomethingwashappeningonthatday，Rebecca.W:Oh,yes。You’reright.ThepeoplefromHeadOfficearecoming.M:Whattimedoestheirplanearrive?Canwehavethemeetinginthemorning？W:No，it'sallarranged。I’mmeetingthemathalfpastten，soIwon’t

beavailableatallthatday.M：Well,let’shavethemeetingearlierinJune,then。Thetradeexhibitionfinishesonthethird,doesn'tit？W：Yes，butweneedJohn'ssalesreportforthemeeting。How’sitgoing？M：I'mafraidJohnhasn’tstartedyet.Thefigureswon'tbeinplacetillnextweek。W:WillitbereadyearlyinJune?M:Well，notreally.HetoldmethathewillfinishthembyJune10th.W：So，we'relookingattheweekstartingthe17th.Howabouttwoo'clockonthatday？M：Ithinkthat'sOkay.Let'smeethereagainthen。聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】17。Whatdidthespeakerdecidetodoafterlunchthatday?A.Staytohelpherfriend。B。Drivehomeintherain。C。Waitfortheraintostop.18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakerthen？A。Sheworkedatahotel.B.Shehadboughtanewcar。C。Shewashavingababysoon。19。Wheredidthespeakermeetthetaxipassenger？A。Atacrossroads。B.Infrontofahotel.C.Besideacarpark。20。Whatdoesthespeakertalkabout?A.Anexcitinglunchparty。B。Awell—knownshortstory。C。Anunforgettableexperience?！敬鸢浮?7。B18。C19。A20。C【解析】【原文】Hello，everyone。Intoday'sprogram，I’dliketoshareatruestoryofmine。Oneday，myfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtorainheavily.Whenitbecamelighter，Idecidedtobravetheraintogetcarandgohome。Itwasparkedthreeblocksaway。MyfriendsarguedIshouldn'tgobecauseatthattime，Iwasduetogivebirthinthreemonths.IpromisedI'dbeverycareful.Oneofthemwantedtocomewithme,butIinsistedshestaywithanotherfriendwhoneededhelpwithherbaby.WhenIwalkedtothefirstcrossroads,ataxistoppedandapassengercameoutwithanumbrella。BeforeIknewwhatwashappening,hewalkedrightbesidemeandtoldmehewouldwalkwithmetowhereIwouldgo。Irefused，butheinsisted.Duringourwalk，hekepttellingmetowalkslowly。Whenwegottothecarpark，Ithankedhim，andwepartedways。Ididnotgethisnameandmaynotevenrecognizehimnow.Didhepurposelystopforme?I’llneverknow.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2.5分,滿分27。5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項,請將答案按題號涂到對應的答題卡的題號上。AUnderstandingculturalbodylanguageinothercountriesisveryhelpfulincommunication,especiallywhenwecan’tspeakaforeignlanguage。Herearesomegesturesandtheirmeaningsindifferentcultures.Ihopethesewillhelpyouwhenyoutrytointeractwithforeigners.HeadmovementsInsomepartsofIndia,peopleshaketheirheadstoshowtheyareactivelylisteningoragreewithyou.Inwesterncountries,peoplenodtoconfirm。However，inBulgariaandGreece，noddingactuallymeansthecontrary。EyecontactsSomecountries,suchasJapanandFinland，considerconstanteyecontactawkward.InCaribbeancultures，childrenandteenagersaretaughtnottolookatadultsintheeyeswhentheyarebeingcorrected.StrongeyecontactiscommonamongpeopleofthesamesexinSpainandArabiccountries。HandsThe”thumbsup"signisusedinmanyculturestomean“OK"。InFrance，itcanmeanNo。1,butithasaveryrudesexualmeaninginIslamiccountries，CerdenaandGreece。Interestingly，the＂OK”signmeans“zero"or"nothing"inFrance,whilesomeotherEuropeancountriessuchasGreece,Italy,Brazil，andRussiaconsideritasimpolite。GreetingsandgoodbyesShakinghandsisanormalandformalwaytogreetorsaygoodbyeinwesterncountries.ButinRomania,onlymenusuallyshakehands。Andtheydoiteverytimetheymeet，notjustthefirst！InEngland，however,it'sunusualtoshakehandswithsomeoneyouareintroducedtoinaninformalsetting。LegsSittingwithcrossedlegsiscommoninNorthAmericaandEuropeancountries,butitisconsidereddisrespectfulinAsiaandtheMiddleEastwhereastraightandbalancedpostureisthenorm（規(guī)范）.Bodylanguagevariesfromcountrytocountry.Whenyoucommunicatewithforeigners,onesafewayistounderstand,respectandfollowtheculture.21。Whydoestheauthorwritethefirstparagraph？A.Totellusthewritingpurpose。B。Toshowwaysofcommunicating。C.Tostresstheimportanceoflanguage.D.Tocomparetheculturaldifferences.22.Whatcanwelearnaboutbodylanguageaccordingtothetext?A。ConstanteyecontactisadvisableinJapanese.B.SittingwithcrossedlegsispopularintheMiddleEast。C。ShakinghandsonlyhappensbetweenmeninRomania.D.The"thumbsup"signcanbeconsideredpoliteinCerdena。23.Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor’sadviceoncommunicationwithbodylanguage？A。Practicemakesperfect.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords。C。Seeingisbelieving.D。WheninRome，doastheRomansdo?！敬鸢浮?1.A22。C23。D【解析】這是一篇說明文.文章作者講述了不同文化中的肢體語言及其含義.希望對嘗試和外國人交流的人有所幫助?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“Understandingculturalbodylanguageinothercountriesisveryhelpfulincommunication，especiallywhenwecan’tspeakaforeignlanguage.Herearesomegesturesandtheirmeaningsindifferentcultures.Ihopethesewillhelpyouwhenyoutrytointeractwithforeigners."（理解其他國家的文化肢體語言對交流非常有幫助,尤其是當我們不會說外語的時候。以下是一些不同文化中的肢體語言及其含義。我希望這些能在你嘗試與外國人交流時對你有所幫助。）可知,理解其他國家的文化肢體語言對交流非常有幫助，作者希望他所寫的文章對那些嘗試和外國人交流的人來說有所幫助。因此可以推斷在第一段中作者表明了他的寫作目的。故選A項?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題.根據文章倒數第二段“Shakinghandsisanormalandformalwaytogreetorsaygoodbyeinwesterncountries.ButinRomania,onlymenusuallyshakehands。"（在西方國家，握手是一種正常和正式的問候或道別方式.但是在羅馬尼亞，通常只有男人才握手。）可知,在羅馬尼亞，通常只有男人才握手.故選C項.【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“Whenyoucommunicatewithforeigners，onesafewayistounderstand，respectandfollowtheculture.”(當你與外國人交流時，一個安全的方法就是理解、尊重并遵循當地文化.）可知，作者給的建議是：入鄉(xiāng)隨俗.D項WheninRome,doastheRomansdo譯為“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”符合題意。故選D項。BBritishchemistDavidEvanshasbecomeanovernightcelebrityonChinesesocialmedia。Hischemistryexperimentshaveattractedover2millionfollowersinjustafewmonths.EvansisachemistryprofessorattheBeijingUniversityofChemicalTechnology。The60—year-oldalwayswearsawhitelabcoat,apairofsafetygoggles(護目鏡），andsmilesoften.Somewebuserssayhelooksjustlikethe”grandpaofKFC"。Evanshaspostedvideosofvariousexperiments。Hismostpopularexperimentshaveattractedmillionsofhitsonvideo—sharingapps.Excitedchildren'scheersandshoutscanbeheardinhisvideos.“Ihopemyexperimentscanarousepeople’sinterestinscience，”hesays。EvanshasbeeninterestedinChinasincechildhood.Intheearly1970s,beforethereformandopening-up,hevieweditasa“countryfullofmysteries”.HefirstvisitedtheChinesemainlandin1987toattendachemistryconferenceinNanjing，JiangsuProvince。HequithisjobintheUnitedKingdomandmovedtoBeijingin1996。Manyofhisfriendsthoughthewascrazy。ButEvanssaystheyjustsawSince2011，EvanshasturnedtotheInternettopopularizescience.Helearnedshort-videoappsarealsopopularinsmallcitiesandruralareas。Andherealizedthisenableshimtoreachmorestudents,wholackopportunitiestoperformfunexperiments.Butevenaone—minutevideorequiresaconsiderableamountofwork.Still，hethinksit'sworthittofulfillhisresponsibilitytopopularizescience。Hisexperimentsalwaysfillschools'lecturehallswithlaughter.Someviewerscallhim"aHarryPotter-likemagician”,buthedisagrees?！癆magiciannevertellsthesecretsbehindhistricks，butascientistalwaysgivesanexplanation."Heseeshimselfasateacher.Heperformsexperimentstospreadknowledge,inspirethinking,removemisunderstandingsandshowthatsciencecancreatechange。Evanssayshelooksforwardtomore”chemicalreactions"withChina。24。WhoisDavidEvansaccordingtothepassage？A。Afilmcelebrity。B。Achemistryteacher。C。AmanagerofKFC.D。ABritishmagician.25.WhydidEvansbegintopostvideosofexperimentsontheInternet？A。Topopularizescience。B。Torisetofame.C。Toapplyshort—videoapps。D。Tomakeafortune。26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoparagraph3?A.EvansconsideredUKtobeacountryfullofmysteries.B。EvansfirstvisitedChinesemainlandinhischildhood.C。EvanswenttoChinaforachemistrymeetingin1987.D.EvansmovedtoBeijingwiththesupportofhisfriends。27Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A。Evansknowsexactlyhowamagicworks.B.Evanswasaseriousscientistandbarelysmiled。C。EvanswillcontinuetopostvideosofexperimentsinChina。D.Evans'studentsliketointerrupthisexperimentswithlaughter.【答案】24.B25。A26.C27.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了一位移居中國,并且在網上發(fā)布化學實驗短視頻的英國化學家在中國的一些事跡.【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題.根據文章第一段“EvansisachemistryprofessorattheBeijingUniversityofChemicalTechnology。”（Evans是北京化工大學的化學教授。）可知，DavidEvans是一位化學老師。故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題.根據文章第四段“Since2011，EvanshasturnedtotheInternettopopularizescience?！保ㄗ?011年以來，埃文斯開始通過互聯(lián)網普及科學。）和“Still,hethinksit'sworthittofulfillhisresponsibilitytopopularizescience?！保ūM管如此，他認為履行普及科學的責任是值得的。）可知，開始在互聯(lián)網上發(fā)布實驗視頻，以普及科學.故選A?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題.根據文章第三段“HefirstvisitedtheChinesemainlandin1987toattendachemistryconferenceinNanjing,JiangsuProvince.”（他第一次訪問中國大陸是在1987年,在江蘇省南京市參加一個化學會議。）可知，1987年，埃文斯去中國參加了一個化學會議。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題.根據文章第二段“Evanshaspostedvideosofvariousexperiments。Hismostpopularexperimentshaveattractedmillionsofhitsonvideo-sharingapps?！保òＮ乃股蟼髁烁鞣N實驗的視頻。他最受歡迎的實驗已經在視頻分享應用程序上吸引了數百萬點擊量。）和最后一段“Evanssayshelooksforwardtomore"chemicalreactions”withChina.”（埃文斯說，他期待與中國發(fā)生更多的“化學反應”。）可推知,他將繼續(xù)發(fā)布更多的實驗視頻。故選C。CAccordingtoarecentstudy，anewgeneticallymodified（轉基因的）ricecanpreventinfectionsofHIV,thevirusresponsibleforthediseaseAIDS.Thestudyreportsthenewly—developedriceproducesproteins(蛋白質）thatattachdirectlytotheHIVvirus。Thisprocesskeepsthevirusfrommixingwithhumancells.Thescientistssayitcanremovetheeffectofthevirusandblockitsspreading。TheJointUnitedNationsProgramonHIV/AIDSreportsthatworldwide，nearly37millionpeoplewerelivingwithHIVin2017.Theorganizationsaysthelargestnumberofthosearein·developingcountries.Nearlytwo-thirdsofHIVcasesareinAfrica.NowthereisnocureforHIV/AIDSthoughtherehavebeendevelopmentsinoraldrugtreatmentstoslowtheprogressionofthedisease.Thenewstudypredictstherice-basedmethodwillleadtolong-termuseoftheanti-HIVtreatmentacrossthedevelopingworld。Researcherssaidthe”groundbreaking”discoveryis“realisticallytheonlyway"thatanti-HIVcombinationtreatmentscanbeproducedatacostlowenoughforthedevelopingworld.Theysaytheeasiestandmostcost—effectivewaytousethericewillbetomakeitintoacreamtobeputontheskin.TheHIV—fightingproteinscanthenenterthebodythroughtheskin.Peopleallovertheworldcouldgrowthericeandmakethecreamthemselves.Thiswouldpreventthecostandtravelrequiredformanypatientstoreceivetreatmentsandmedicine.Theprocessofchangingthegeneticstructureoffoodcropshasbeendebatedforsometime.Criticsofgeneticallyengineeredcropsbelievetheycanharmpeople.Thescientificteamsaysfurthertestingisneededtoensurethatthegeneticengineeringprocessdoesnotproduceanyadditionalchemicalsthatcouldbedangeroustopeople。28.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A。TheterriblesituationsofHIVinfections.B。TherapiddevelopmentofAfrica。C。ThepracticalwaystocureAIDS。D。TheeffortsmadebytheUnitedNations.29。Inwhichwaywillthericebeusedatthelowestcost?A。Bytransformingitintoproteins。B。Byprocessingitintoacream.C。ByattachingittotheHIVvirus.D.Byaddingittoanoraldrug。30。Whatcanweinferaboutthegeneticengineeringprocess?A。ItcanpreventinfectionsofHIV。B。Ithasproduceddangerouschemicals。C.Itisintendedforthedevelopedworld。D。Itrequiresfurthertestingtoensurethesafety.31.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Afirstaidbrochure。C。Asocialwebpage.D。Ahealthmagazine?！敬鸢浮?8。A29.B30.D31.D【解析】本文是說明文.文章介紹了最新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種轉基因大米，可以防止HIV病毒的感染?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題.文章第3段中提到“…worldwide，nearly37millionpeoplewerelivingwithHIVin2017.…NowthereisnocureforHIV/AIDS…”，全球HIV感染人數達到近3700萬人，而且目前還沒有治愈艾滋病毒的方法.由此可以推斷，本段說明了在全球HIV病毒感染的嚴峻現(xiàn)狀。故選A.【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題.根據第5段中“Theysaytheeasiestandmostcost-effectivewaytousethericewillbetomakeitintoacreamtobeputontheskin.”可知，科學家們認為最簡單且最節(jié)約成本的方式就是把大米加工成膏狀，涂在皮膚上。故選B。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段中“Criticsofgeneticallyengineeredcropsbelievetheycanharmpeople.Thescientificteamsaysfurthertestingisneededtoensurethatthegeneticengineeringprocessdoesnotproduceanyadditionalchemicalsthatcouldbedangeroustopeople。（轉基因農作物的批評者認為它們會對人體有害?？茖W團隊表示，還需要進一步的測試，以確?；蚬こ踢^程不會產生任何可能對人體有害的額外化學物質.)由此可以推斷，科學家們認為還需要作進一步測試,以確?；蚬こ踢^程的安全性。故選D。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。本文第一段提到“anewgeneticallymodifiedricecanpreventinfectionsofHIV…”，該項科學研究是關于一種新的轉基因大米可以防止感染HIV病毒，其話題與健康有關。由此可以推斷，文章可能是選自健康雜志。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2。5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項.Weallexperiencemomentaryburstsofangereverynowandthen。Forthemostpart，though,theserelativelyminorannoyancesareeasytodealwith,butwalkingbackyourangerwhenyou’rehavingaheatedconversationwithsomeoneisalotmoredifficult。Therearethingsyoucandointhemomenttocalmyourself,though.1.Acknowledgethatyou’reangry。Whenyou'reangry，younoticeitinyourbody.___32___Ifyou'renotphysicallyfeelingit,youmighthearitinthesoundofyourvoice。Onceyounoticethis，trytoadjustyourvoice.Justasincreasingangercancorrespondtoanincreasinglyloudvoice，socantheopposite。___33___2。Giveyourselfatimeout。Howdoyoudotheexerciseabovewhenyou'reinthemiddleofaface-to—faceconversation？Callapersonaltimeout.Walkingawaygivesyoutimetocalmdownandcollectyourthoughtsbeforeresponding。Thisalsoaidsindecreasinganger。Ofcourse，don'tjustpeaceoutoftheargument。Letwhoeveryou'retalkingtoknowthatyoujustneedalittlephysicalspace。3。Askyourselfwhatemotionisbehindtheanger.___34___Moreoftenthannot，angerisa“secondaryemotion”weuseasamaskoradefenseforanentirelydifferentfeeling(shame,forinstance，orembarrassment）。Onceyou’reawareoftherealemotionsatplay,youcancommunicateittothepersonyousnappedat.Also,you’dapologizetoyourco-workerandperhapsconsideraskingyourmanagertolightenyourworkload。4.___35___Let’ssayyou’vetakentheadviceabove，butyou’restillfeelingheated.Ifso,changingthetopicofconversationcanalsobeagoodwaytocopewithangerinthemoment。___36___Ifyouwerediscussingsomethingserious—orsomethingthatneedstobeexplainedfinally—tablethediscussionforlaterorthenextday，whenyoucalmdown。A.Changethesubjectoftheconversation.B。Stoptheconversationwithyourpartner。C。Angerwilldodamagetoyourlungsandheart。D.Tryrespondingtoyourloudvoicebygraduallyloweringit.E。Nowthatyou'vecalmeddown，thinkaboutwhat’smotivatingyouranger。F.Makeajokeandreroutetheconversationtoasafecalm,enjoyabledialogue.G。Angerwilloftencausechangesinourbody，suchasmuscletensionorsoreneck.【答案】32.G33。D34.E35.A36。F【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章給出了當人憤怒時，怎樣冷靜下來的幾個方法.【32題詳解】上文“Whenyou’reangry，younoticeitinyourbody。(當你生氣的時候，你會注意到它在你的身體里)”說明生氣就在身體內，和體內緊密相關，G項“憤怒通常會引起我們身體的變化,比如肌肉緊張或者脖子酸痛.”承接上文,具體說明生氣引起的身體變化，并舉了實際例子。選項中的ourbody和上文yourbody描述對象一致。故選G項.【33題詳解】上文“Onceyounoticethis,trytoadjustyourvoice。Justasincreasingangercancorrespondtoanincreasinglyloudvoice,socantheopposite.（一旦你注意到這一點，試著調整你的聲音。正如越來越多的憤怒可以對應越來越響亮的聲音，反之亦然）”說明生氣時聲音會變大，D項“試著用逐漸降低的方式來回應你的大聲?！背薪訉衔?，提出怎樣調整聲音。選項中的yourloudvoice和上文的yourvoice，anincreasinglyloudvoice描述對象一致，符合題意.故選D項。【34題詳解】上文“Askyourselfwhatemotionisbehindtheanger.(問問自己憤怒背后是什么情緒)”說明憤怒是有原因的,下文“Moreoftenthannot，angerisa“secondaryemotion”weuseasamaskoradefenseforanentirelydifferentfeeling（shame,forinstance,orembarrassment).（通常情況下,憤怒是一種“次要的情緒”，我們用它作為一種面具或者一種完全不同的感覺(比如羞恥或者尷尬)的防御）”說明憤怒是對一種情緒的防御，E項“現(xiàn)在你已經平靜下來了，想想是什么激發(fā)了你的憤怒"承接上文，啟發(fā)思考為什么憤怒，引發(fā)下文給出答案。故選E項。【35題詳解】下文“Ifso,changingthetopicofconversationcanalsobeagoodwaytocopewithangerinthemoment.(如果是這樣的話，改變談話的主題也可以是一個很好的方式來處理憤怒的時刻)"說明改變談話主題也可以處理憤怒，A項“改變談話的主題"作為小標題，點明段落中心.選項中的Changethesubjectoftheconversation和下文中的changingthetopicofconversation語義一致。故選A項。【36題詳解】上文“Ifso，changingthetopicofconversationcanalsobeagoodwaytocopewithangerinthemoment。(如果是這樣的話，換個話題也是應對當下憤怒情緒的好方法.）"說明換個話題是應對憤怒情緒的好辦法，F(xiàn)項“講個笑話，讓談話轉向安全、平靜、愉快的對話.”承接上文，說的是換個話題的具體方法.故選F項。第二部分語言運用第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。YearsagoafarmerownedlandalongtheAtlanticseacoast.Heconstantlyadvertisedforhiredhandsbutnevermadeitbecausemostpeoplewereafraidoftheawful___37___Finally，ashort，thinman,wellpastmiddleage，___38___thefarmer."Areyouagoodfarmhand？"thefarmeraskedhim.＂Well,Icansleepwhenthewindblows，"answeredthelittleman.Althoughpuzzledbythisanswer，thefarmer，___39___forhelp，stillhiredhim。Thelittlemanworkedwell___40___thefarm,busyfromdawntodusk,andthefarmerfelt___41___withtheman'swork。Thenonenightthewind___42___loudlyinfromtheoffshore.Jumpingoutofthebed，thefarmergrabbeda___43___andrushednextdoortothehiredman'ssleepingquarters。Thefarmershookthelittlemanand___44___，”Getup！Astormiscoming!Tiethingsdownbeforetheyblowaway！”Butthelittleman.___45___inbedandsaidfirmly,”Nosir。Itoldyou,Icansleepwhenthewindblows。"Thefarmerwastemptedtofirehimonthespot.____46____,hehurriedoutsidetoprepareforthestorm.Tohis____47____，hediscoveredeverythinghadbeentieddown.Thecowswereinthebarn,thechickenswereinthecoops,andthedoorswere____48____。Theshuttersweretightlysecured.____49____couldblowaway.Thefarmerthenunderstood____50____hishiredmanmeant,sohereturnedtohisbedtoalsosleepwhilethewindblew。Whenyou’reprepared，spiritually，mentallyandphysically，youhavenothingto____51____.Canyousleepwhenthewindblowsthroughyourlife?37。A。temperatures B。hardships C.storms D。surroundings38。A.greeted B.begged C.approached D。informed39.A。suitable B.ready C。available D.desperate40。A。in B。with C.behind D。around41.A。cheerful B.satisfied C.disappointed D.regretful42.A.flew B.blew。 C.marched D。paced43。A。strength B。breath C。lantern D。clothes44。A.shouted B.explained C.warned D。reminded45。A。rolledover B。turnedup C.laydown D.woreout46。A.Therefore B.Instead C。Meanwhile D.Moreover47.A.excitement B.puzzlement C。amazement D。disappointment48。A.blocked B。handled C。stuck D.barred49.A。Nothing B。Everything C。Something D.Anything50.A。which B。what C.how D。why51.A.waste B。admire C。spare D.fear【答案】37.C38.C39.D40。D41.B42。B43.C44.A45。A46.B47.C48.D49.A50。B51。D【解析】這是一篇記敘文.文章通過一個故事告訴我們：當我們在精神上、心理上和身體上都做好了準備,我們就沒什么好害怕的了。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他經常登廣告雇傭人手，但沒能成功，因為大多數人都害怕可怕的暴風雨。A。temperatures溫度；B。hardships艱難；；C.storms暴風；D.surroundings環(huán)境。分析題意,根據前文提到“YearsagoafarmerownedlandalongtheAtlanticseacoast.”以及后文“Thefarmershookthelittlemanand___8_____，"Getup！Astormiscoming！Tiethingsdownbeforetheyblowaway!””可知，農場主沒有找到人手是因為大多數人害怕可怕的暴風雨。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，一個過了中年又矮又瘦的男人走近了農夫。A.greeted問候；B。begged乞求；C.approached上前，走進；D.informed通知.分析句意，根據后文這個農場主留下了這位中年男人可知，此處表示這位中年男人走進農夫前來應聘。故選C項。39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意：雖然農場主對他的回答有點迷惑，可是急需幫手，還是雇傭了他.A。suitable合適的；B。ready準備好的,現(xiàn)成的；C.available可獲得的；D。desperate絕望的,極度渴望的。分析題意,由前文交代農場主一直找不到人手可知，此處農場主雇傭他是因為急需人手。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意:那個矮個男人在農場干活很賣力，從天亮一直忙到天黑，因此農場主對他的工作很滿意。A。in在……里頭;B.with和……一起；C.behind在……背后;D.around圍繞，到處。分析題意，根據后文“busyfromdawntodusk”可知，此處表示矮個男人在農場里頭里里外外的忙,把農場里能做的事都做了。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:那個矮個男人在農場干活很賣力，從天亮一直忙到天黑,因此農場主對他的工作很滿意。A.cheerful高興的;B。satisfied滿意的；C.disappointed失望的；D.regretful后悔的。分析題意，根據前文“Thelittlemanworkedwell___4___thefarm,busyfromdawntodusk”可知，農場主感到很滿意。故選B項.【42題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天晚上，海風從海上刮來。A。flew飛；B。blew吹；C.marched前進，行軍;D.paced踱步。分析題意,根據后文“Getup!Astormiscoming!Tiethingsdownbeforetheyblowaway！””可知，此處表示風的刮得很急。故選B項。【43題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：農夫從床上一躍而起，抓起燈籠就向隔壁雇工的臥室沖去。A.strength力氣；B.breath呼吸;C.lantern燈籠；D.clothes衣服。分析題意，根據前文“Thenonenightthewind___6_____loudlyinfromtheoffshore?！笨芍痫L的時間是在晚上,所以農場主拿的應該是燈籠。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：農夫搖著矮個男人喊道:“起來！暴風雨要來了！A.shouted喊叫;B.explained解釋；C.warned警告;D。reminded提醒.分析題意,根據后文“Getup！Astormiscoming!”可知，此時的情況比較緊急。所以農場主是用喊出來的。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但是這個小個子男人。在床上翻了一下身,堅定地說：“不，先生,我告訴過你，刮風的時候我可以睡覺."A。rolledover翻身；B。turnedup出現(xiàn)，調大聲；C。laydown放下，制定；D。woreout用盡，耗盡。分析題意，前文提到農場主搖醒那個小個子男人和劃線后“saidfirmly,"Nosir.Itoldyou,Icansleepwhenthewindblows。”可知,此處表示小個人男人翻了下身后拒絕了農場主的要求.故選A項.【46題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析.句意:相反，他急忙跑到外面為暴