遼寧省營(yíng)口市大石橋石佛中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Isitinthecinema_________wesawthefilmlastweek________youmetMaryforthefirsttime.Awhere,that

Bwhere,when

C/,that

D/,when參考答案：A2.Hekepttellingusjokes,whichhadus_____alltheway.A.tolaugh

B.laughed

C.laughing

D.tobelaughing參考答案：C3._________thetemperaturefallingsorapidly,wecouldn’tgoonwiththeexperiment.

A．With

B．For

C．As

D．Since參考答案：A

4.Allofusburstintolaughter_____wesawMr.Bean’sfunnyappearance.A.ontheinstant

B.foraninstant

C.theinstant

D.inaninstant參考答案：C5.Hecrossedtheroad,_______thespotwherethecathadbeeninvestigating.A.keepinghiseyeson

B.tokeephiseyesonC.andkeepinghiseyeson

C.keephiseyeson參考答案：A6.Idon’tknowhowtoimprovemyEnglish.

Couldyoupleasegivemesome___?

A.information

B.advices

C.suggestion

D.advice參考答案：D略7.——I’dliketobookaflighttoShanghai,please.——____________.A.No,ofcoursenot

B.DoyoumindifIsaidno?C.Yes,sir,singleorreturn?

D.Youcan’t.Wearebusy參考答案：C略8._________bythesuperstarsontelevision,theyoungathletestrainedhardandplayedintensely.

A.Imitated B.Imposed C.Insured D.Inspired參考答案：D略9.Asamatteroffact,gettingridofabadhabitis________formingagoodone.A.aneffortmuchas

B.muchaneffortasC.asaneffortmuchas

D.asmuchaneffortas參考答案：D10.Hehurriedtothehall,only__________thatthemeetinghadbeenputoff.A.totell

B.telling

C.tobetold

D.beingtold參考答案：C11.Thismachine__________Ithasworkedforyears.

A.didn’twork

B.wasn’tworking

C.doesn’twork

D.isn’tworking參考答案：C略12.Notuntilactually________withwatershortage________appreciatethevalueofwatertoaregion.A.facing;onecan B.faced;canoneC.faced;onecannot D.facing;cannotone參考答案：B13.–Whendidyougraduatefromcollege?–Itwasin2003____youwereinmiddleschool.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.then參考答案：B14.Medicaleducationandengineeringeducationbelongtototallydifferentcategoriesandarealwayson________tracks,itisdifficulttodevelopcross-subjectsbetweenthem.A.suitable

B.relevant

C.parallel

D.abstract參考答案：C【詳解】考察形容詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)學(xué)和土木工程屬于兩個(gè)截然不同種類(lèi)的學(xué)科，沒(méi)有任何的交集，因此很難在這兩個(gè)學(xué)科上建立交叉學(xué)科。A.suitable合適的；B.relevant相關(guān)的；C.parallel平行的；D.abstract抽象的。根據(jù)前文totallydifferentcategories可知，兩個(gè)學(xué)科沒(méi)有交集，故onparalleltracks在平行軌道上，故C切題。cross-subjects交叉學(xué)科。15.Therearetoomanycakes_____.A.tobechosenB.tochoosefrom C.tochooseD.forchoosing參考答案：Bchoose表示“選擇”，其實(shí)是指“選擇出來(lái)”(pickout)，而不是指“從……選擇”，要表示后者的意思，要用choosefrom，有時(shí)也用chooseamong。16.—Haveyoufinishedyourbookreport?—Notyet.Icouldn't________onitwithsoloudmusicnextdoorlastnight.A.draw

B.devote

C.direct

D.concentrate參考答案：D17.Thefilm_______him_______whathehadseeninChina.A.reminded;to

B.remembered;of

C.recalled;with

D.reminded;of參考答案：D18.---Joanwasbadlyinjuredintheaccidentyesterdayandshewassenttohospital.---Oh,really?I_____.

I______visither.

A.didn’tknow;willgoto

B.don’tknow;willgotoC.didn’tknow;amgoingto

D.haven’tknown;amgoingto參考答案：A19.Theagentwasabouttosignhisnametothedocument__________,tooursurprise,astrangerbrokeintopreventhim.

A.while B.as C.when D.until參考答案：C二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SeveralyearsagoIstudiedinauniversityinthebiggestcityinourcountry.It’sverybeautiful,IcouldreadlotsofbooksthereandImadelotsoffriendsthere.Butit’shotin

11

.SoIusuallyreturnedtomyhometownwhenmy

12

began.Itisnotbig,butit’scoolandquiet.Icould

13

inthedaytimeandhaveagoodsleepatnight.OnedayIhadsomeproblemstosolve.ButIdidn’ttakethe

14

home.MyfathertoldmeCharlie,oneofmy

15

,hadagoodlibrary.Iwenttohishouseatonce.Wedidn’tseeeachotherafterI

16

mymiddleschool.Atfirsthedidn’t

17

me.Helookedmeupanddown.Andthenhecalledout,“Oh,dear!It’syou,Fred!Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime!”O(jiān)fcoursewewere

18

tomeeteachotheragainandtalkedalotaboutourschoolmatesand

19

.Wealsotalkedabouttheinterestingthingsatthattime.Lateronheshowedmearoundhis

20

.Itwasn’tbigbuttherewerealotofnicebooksinit.AndthedictionariesI

21

wereinittoo.AtlastIsaid,“Canyou

22

somedictionariestome,please?”“I’msorryIdon’tlendanybookstoothers,”saidtheyoungman.“AreyouafraidI’ll

23

them?”“No,I’mnot.I’mafraidyouwon’t

24

themtome.Look!Allthebooksinmylibraryarenot

25

,butborrowed!”11.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter12.A.birthday

B.SaturdayC.SundayD.holiday13.A.study

B.play

C.rest

D.work14.A.books

B.notebooksC.dictionariesD.magazines15.A.brothers

B.sistersC.neighbors

D.classmates16.A.finished

B.heardof

C.lookedat

D.visited17.A.see

B.hear

C.recognize

D.call18.A.angry

B.happy

C.worried

D.sad19.A.doctors

B.teachers

C.workers

D.drivers20.A.factory

B.officeC.library

D.house21.A.needed

B.read

C.wrote

D.liked22.A.pass

B.send

C.give

D.lend23.A.lose

B.sell

C.throw

D.read24.A.pay

B.returnC.send

D.give25.A.found

B.given

C.won

D.bought參考答案：11-15BDACD

16-20ACBBC

21-25ADABD21.ThenewsofStephenHawking’sdeathcameagreatshocktothewholeworld.Tohisfamily,hewas“agreatscientistandanextraordinarymanwhoseworkandlegacy（遺贈(zèng)）will____36____formanyyears”.Hisparents,bothOxfordgraduates,placedahigh____37____oneducationandfamilymemberswereoftenseenreadingbooksatdinner.____38____knownatschoolas“Einstein”,Hawkingwasnot____39____successfulacademically.Withtime,hebegantoshowtalentsforscientificsubjectsanddecidedtoread____40____atuniversity.Asmathematicswasnot____41____atOxfordthen,Hawkingchosephysicsinstead.Diagnosedwithararemotorneuronedisease,Hawkingeventually____42____awheelchair.Thoughshockedandbitter,Hawkingcontinuedhisworkinphysics____43____.Afterthelossofhis____44____,hecommunicatedthroughaspeech-generatingdevice,which____45____himtoproduceABriefHistoryofTimewiththehelpofanassistant.Hawkingonce____46____howhefeltwhenfirstinformedofhisdisease,____47____thathewouldneverrealizehispotential.“Butnow,50yearslater,I____48____bemoresatisfiedwithmylife,”hesaid.Hawkingalsogainedpopularity____49____theacademicworldandappearedinseveralTVshows.HewasfeaturedinthefilmTheTheoryofEverything,which____50____hisrisetofameandrelationshipwithhisfirstwife,Jane.ProfJamesHartle,whoonceworkedwithhim,praisedhisuniqueabilitytoseethroughalltheclutter（混亂）inphysicsandgettothe____51____.”My____52____ofhimwouldbe…firstasascientistand,second,asahumanbeingwhosestoryisavictory____53____misfortune,whichinspiredalotofpeople.”P(pán)rofJimAl-KhalilipicturedHawkingasa____54____person.“Hewasa

funlovingguy.Insidethatparalyzedbodywassomeonefullof____55____forlife,”hesaid.36.A.liveon

B.holdon

C.hangon

D.catchon37.A.evaluation

B.request

C.value

D.standard38.A.Unless

B.When

C.Although

D.Because39.A.necessarily

B.completely

C.particularly

D.initially40.A.physics

B.mathematics

C.science

D.chemistry41.A.awesome

B.available

C.admirable

D.alternative42.A.broughtin

B.resultedin

C.endedin

D.putin43.A.regardless

B.otherwise

C.indeed

D.furthermore44.A.movement

B.speech

C.sense

D.writing45.A.allowed

B.forced

C.encouraged

D.got46.A.recalled

B.fancied

C.addressed

D.commented47.A.declaring

B.assuming

C.insisting

D.arguing48.A.mustn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.can’t

D.wouldn’t49.A.within

B.around

C.towards

D.outside50.A.analyzed

B.confirmed

C.charted

D.tracked51.A.destination

B.point

C.meaning

D.conclusion52.A.memory

B.recognition

C.imagination

D.conclusion53.A.with

B.over

C.about

D.from54.A.sensitive

B.considerate

C.committed

D.humorous55.A.energy

B.appreciation

C.passion

D.blessing參考答案：36.A

37.C

38.C

39.D

40.B

41.B

42.C

43.A

44.B

45.A

46.A

47.B

48.C

49.D

50.C

51.B

52.A

53.B

54.D

55.C本文是一篇人物傳記類(lèi)的記敘文，介紹了傳奇物理學(xué)家霍金的偉大成就以及人們對(duì)他的高度評(píng)價(jià)。激勵(lì)人們向他學(xué)習(xí)，戰(zhàn)勝困難取得成功?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.liveon以…為生；繼續(xù)存在，活下去；B.holdon堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)擁有；C.hangon握住不放；D.catchon理解，明白，變得流行；本句表示霍金的遺贈(zèng)會(huì)繼續(xù)存在很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.evaluation評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估；B.request要求，請(qǐng)求；C.value價(jià)值，重要性；D.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；短語(yǔ)placeahighvalueon高度重視…；本句表示霍金的父母親高度重視教育。故C項(xiàng)正確。【38題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：盡管被人們當(dāng)成“愛(ài)因斯坦”，但是霍金起初在學(xué)習(xí)上并不成功。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用連詞although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句?！?9題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.necessarily必要地；B.completely完全地；C.particularly尤其，特別；D.initially起初，最初；句意：盡管被人們當(dāng)成“愛(ài)因斯坦”，但是霍金起初在學(xué)習(xí)上并不成功。ABC三項(xiàng)與上下文句意不符?！?0題詳解】考查常識(shí)及上下文。根據(jù)后句Hawkingchosephysicsinstead可知霍金后來(lái)選擇了物理學(xué)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知霍金是一名偉大的物理學(xué)家，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.awesome令人敬畏的，可怕的，極好的；B.available存在的，可以利用的，可以得到的；C.admirable令人羨慕的；D.alternative可供選擇的；霍金在理科方面上表現(xiàn)出杰出才能，那時(shí)的牛津大學(xué)并沒(méi)有數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科，所以他選擇了物理。故B項(xiàng)正確。【42題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.broughtin帶來(lái)，引進(jìn)；B.resultedin導(dǎo)致；C.endedin以…結(jié)束；D.putin投入；句意：被診斷為罕見(jiàn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)疾病，霍金最終坐上了輪椅。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確，說(shuō)明霍金患病最終的情況?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.regardless不管不顧；B.otherwise否則，要不然；C.indeed實(shí)際上；D.furthermore而且；句意：盡管很震驚，也很痛苦，但不管身體方面的問(wèn)題，霍金融入繼續(xù)物理方面的研究工作。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用副詞regardless連接?！?4題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)后句“hecommunicatedthroughaspeech-generatingdevice”可知他通過(guò)發(fā)聲裝置與他人交流，說(shuō)明他喪失了語(yǔ)言能力。故B項(xiàng)正確。【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞A.allowed允許，讓；B.forced強(qiáng)迫；迫使；C.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；D.got得到；理解；這臺(tái)裝置讓他在助手的幫助下完成了《時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)史》。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.recalled回憶；B.fancied幻想；C.addressed處理；D.commented評(píng)論；句意：霍金回憶了剛剛得知患病消息時(shí)的情景。根據(jù)句意可知BCD三項(xiàng)與句意不搭配?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.declaring宣布；B.assuming認(rèn)為；C.insisting堅(jiān)持；D.arguing爭(zhēng)論，辯論；當(dāng)霍金得知自己患病的時(shí)候，認(rèn)為自己無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。本句表示霍金當(dāng)時(shí)對(duì)人生的看法，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.mustn’t禁止，千萬(wàn)不能；B.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；C.can’t不可能；D.wouldn’t不會(huì)；本句中can’t和比較級(jí)連用表示最高級(jí)的含義。表示霍金對(duì)自己的成就非常滿意。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)后句appearedinseveralTVshows出現(xiàn)在幾個(gè)電視節(jié)目中，可知在學(xué)術(shù)界之外，霍金也很受歡迎。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.analyzed分析；B.confirmed確認(rèn)；C.charted記錄，記述；D.tracked追蹤；這部電影記錄了霍金名聲鵲起以及和他第一任妻子Jane的關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知ABD三項(xiàng)與句意不搭配?！?1題詳解】考查冥想辨析。A.destination目的地；B.point要點(diǎn)，關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)；C.meaning意義；D.conclusion結(jié)論；JamesHartle教授曾經(jīng)和霍金一起工作過(guò)，他贊揚(yáng)霍金能夠看穿混亂，抓住關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.memory記憶；B.recognition認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)；C.imagination想象；D.conclusion結(jié)論；本文主要是回憶霍金的一生，這一段講述了JamesHartle教授對(duì)霍金的印象和回憶。他對(duì)霍金的看法首先是一個(gè)科學(xué)家，然后是一個(gè)成功人士。故A正確?！?3題詳解】考查固定搭配。介詞over和名詞victory連用表示“戰(zhàn)勝….，對(duì)….的勝利”，本句表示霍金戰(zhàn)勝了生活中的不幸，而且他的成功鼓勵(lì)了一批人。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.sensitive敏感的；B.considerate體貼的；C.committed認(rèn)真的，用心的；D.humorous幽默的；根據(jù)下文“Hewasafunlovingguy.”可知霍金是一個(gè)很幽默的人，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.energy精力，能量；B.appreciation感激，欣賞；C.passion激情；熱情；D.blessing保佑；霍金富有幽默感，對(duì)生活充滿激情。故C項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)。

[1]Therearemanyadjectivestodescribepeople.Weselectanadjectiveforaperson,dependingonhisconduct,thewayhebehavesandthewayhetreatsus.[2]Wecansuggestanyadjectiveforapersonaswelike.However,therearecertainadjectivesthatdonotsuittosomepeople,suchas"BAD"fora"FRIEND".Afriendcanneverbebadorgood;afriendisjustafriendbecauseweselectourfriendsourselves,andnobodyforcesustobefriendswithanyoneelse.If"CHOICE"makesourfriends,thensurelywealwayschoosepeoplewhoaregood.[3]Youmaylearnitwithtimethatyourbehaviorisdifferentfromthatofthepeopleyouchoose.Youmightfindyourtastescontradictingwiththeirs.Youcannevercallyourfriendsgoodorbad,eithersomeoneisyourfriendorheisnot.Onceyoucallsomeoneyourfriend,beconsistentaboutit.Donotletsmallargumentsbreakyourfriendship.Youcannotcallsomeonebadifhecannotlookeyetoeyewithyouonsomematter.Ifyouwantsomeonewhoalwaysagreeswithyouonevery-thing,heisjustagoodbootlicker(馬屁精)andyoucannotcallhimyour"FRIEND".[4]Youcanusetheseadjectivesforfriendship.Youmightsaythatsomeoneisagoodfriend,ifheisloyalandalwayshelpsyou.Youcansaythatsomeoneisabadfriendifhedoesnotalwaysprovetobehelpful.Butyoucannevercallafriendgoodorbad.Beforemakingfriendswithsomeone,tellyourselfthatyouwillhavetoacceptthemwiththeirweaknesses.Nobodyonearthisbornperfectandeverybodyhasweaknesses.Youjusthavetoacceptthemandforgivethemtobeagoodfriend.themainideaofthetextYoucanuse76

to

people.(twowords)People’sbehaviorsincludeHowpeople77

andhowpeople

otherpeople.(onewordeach)Notallfriendshavethesameinterests.Youmayfindyourtastes

78

yourfriends.(threewords)Whatkindofpeoplearegoodfriends?

Theymustbe79

and

.(twowords)Howtomakefiends?Everybodyhas80

becausenotallpeopleare

.參考答案：76adjectives

describe

77behave

treat

78

aredifferentfrom79loyal

helpful

80weaknesses

perfect23.Jackwasbornwithouteyes.He’sveryluckywithhistiming.Hegrewuphavingotherkittenstoplayandsocializewith,andwasusedtopeoplefromthemomenthewasbornsincetherearealwayskidshangingaroundthebarn.Hewasafavoriteamongstthestudentsatthebarn.However,whenitcametimetofindthekittenshomes,nooneknewwhereJackwouldendup.That’swhenIgotane-mailfrommyfriend.Allsheaskedwas“Doyoustillwantoneofthekittens?There’soneherewithnoeyesandnoonecantakehim.”WithoutthinkingItoldherthatIdidwantthekitten.WhenwefirstbroughthimhomeJackstayedmostlyinmyroom.Hewalkedcautiouslyaround,sniffingeverything.Afteraboutadayhehadnoissuesrunningaround,jumpingontomybedandclimbingoneverything.Hewentthroughatimewherehecouldclimbthestairs,butcouldn’tgetdown.Hewouldsitatthetopandcryuntilsomeonecameandgothim.Everynowandthenwhenhegetsdisorientedhe’llstopandcry.Butwejustcallhisnameandtalktohimanditisn’tlongbeforehefindshiswaybacktous.Also,afewweeksaftergettingJack,wegotanewbarncatnamedBear.IalwaystakeJackoutsideatthattimeforsomefreshairandexercise.Helovestorun(attopspeed!)aroundthebackyardandgardens.BearandJackhavebecomebestfriends.Itdoesn’tmatterthathecan’tsee,JackalwaysknowswhenBearisaround.He’llrunacrosstheyardstraighttoBearandwraphisfrontlegsaroundhisneckinabighug.Theychaseeachotheraroundandwrestle,andwhenthey’retiredthey’llliedowninthegrasstogether.Jackistrulyaninspiration.I’veownedalotofkittensinmylife,butJackisthehappiest,mostplayfulofthemall.Hedoesn’tfeelsorryforhimself.Heck,forallheknows,allcatsarejustlikehim.PeoplewhoknowJackdon’tfeelsorryforhim.Theycherishhimforthetreasurethatheis.Ihavetalkedtoafewpeoplewhohaven’tmethimpersonallywhotendtopityhim,buttheyjustdon’tunderstand.Jackdoesn’tneedpity.IthinkJean(whohasGumbothe