2022年湖北省黃石市松山中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Infact,thereis_____thingasafreelunchintheworld.

A.nosuch

B.noa

C.notsuch

D.nosucha參考答案：A2.—Doyou________changeflightinHongKong?—No,I'llfly________toLondon.A.need;straight

B.needto;straightC.need;straightly

D.needto;straightly參考答案：Bneed在句中用助動(dòng)詞do構(gòu)成疑問句，故屬于行為動(dòng)詞用法，后接不定式作賓語；straight＝directlyandwithoutanydelay。3.OnSaturdayafternoon,MrsGreenwenttothemarket,____somebananas

andvisitedhercousin.

A.bought

B.buying

C.tobuy

D.buy參考答案：A4.Doingplentyofhouseworkhelpstoloseweight,______?A.doesn’tit

B.don’tthey

C.isn’tit

D.aren’tthey參考答案：A5.Wetriedto_______hisdoubtsandlethimtellthetruth.A.replace

B.review

C.remove

D.rebuild參考答案：C6.

Unfortunately,manypeoplewereburied______,andsowasthecityPompeii.A.living

B.live

C.alive

D.active參考答案：C7.Mr.Blackinsiststhathisdaughter__________medicineinsteadoflaw.

A.tostudy

B.studying

C.studies

D.study參考答案：D8.It’simportanttogiveheranemergencyphonenumber______thechildrengethurtorsick. A.incase

B.unless

C.eventhough

D.aslongas參考答案：A9.Thisbookwill______tothestudentsofEnglish.A.beofgreatvalue

B.beofgreatvaluableC.begreatvalue

D.beofveryvalue參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：這本書對(duì)于學(xué)英語的人來說很有價(jià)值。Of后接名詞，同時(shí)該名詞不能用very修飾，只能great，little，no修飾，of+抽象名詞相當(dāng)于其對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞或者副詞，綜述選A。10.Heknockedagain.Butitwassometime______thedoorwasopened.A.before

B.until

C.after

D.when參考答案：A11.Wewillthrowapartyto_____ourparents’goldenwedding.A.congratulate

B.celebrate

C.win

D.defend參考答案：B略12.Thoughwearenotwalkingslowly,Istillthinkthatitwon’tbe_________he________upwithus.A.longbefore;catches

B.beforelong;catches

C.forlong;caught

D.longuntil;willcatch參考答案：A略13.--WheredidyougettoknowMrWang?

--Itwasinthefactory_____weworkedtenyearsago.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.when參考答案：A略14.Itwasreally_____ofyourbrothernottoplaytheguitarwhileyouwerepreparingyourlessons.A.modest B.outspokenC.considerate D.determined參考答案：C試題分析：考察形容詞詞義辨析。A謙虛的；B直言不諱的；C體貼的，考慮周到的；D有決心的，意志堅(jiān)定的；句意：當(dāng)你在備課的時(shí)候，你的兄弟沒有玩吉他，他真是很體貼。根據(jù)句意說明C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察形容詞詞義辨析點(diǎn)評(píng)：形容詞的詞義辨析要放在上下文的語境中進(jìn)行，要注意上下文的語義的串聯(lián)以及邏輯關(guān)系的推理，特別要注意一些形容詞的固定搭配。15.Havinganewchildwouldaddextrapressuretothefamilyastheyneededto

workandfamilylife.A.provide

B.weighC.balance

D.catch參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.provide提供；B.weigh衡量；C.balance使…平衡；D.catch抓住；句意：有孩子會(huì)給家庭帶來額外的壓力，因?yàn)樗麄冃枰胶夤ぷ骱图彝ド睢８鶕?jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。16.Don’tcheatintheexam-----youwillnever

__________it.A.getawaywith

B.stayawayfrom

C.keepawayfrom

D.doawaywith參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Everyonehadachildhood.Andchildhood_____1____(experience)areoftenveryfunny.Childrenoftenmakeuslaugh.It'strue

2

childrenbrightenupahome.Theyneverturnoffthelights.Ioftenrecallmychildhood,theyears

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manyinterestingthingshappened.WhenIwasatwo-year-oldchild,bothmyparentswerealwaysverybusywiththeirwork.Mymotherworked

4

asalesmanagerinacompanywhilemyfatherservedin

5

army.SoIlivedwithmygrandmainavillage.Iwasalwayswaitingformyparentsathome.Oncemyfather6(send)usaphotoofhisinasoldier'suniform,

7

waspostedonthetableremindingmeofhim.Oncemymothercametoseemeandwewent

8

(shop)together.Onthewaywesawagroupofsoldiers.AndwhenIsawthem,Ibecamevery

9

(excite).Isaidinaringingvoicepointingto

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,“Thisismyfather,andthisismyfather,andthatismyfather,too！”Mymothersaidshewouldrememberthatmomentallherlife.參考答案：1.experiences2．that3．when4．a(chǎn)s5．the6．sent7．which8．shopping9．excited10．them1.experiences句意：童年的經(jīng)歷往往非常有意思。experience經(jīng)歷，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)are，主語應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞。2．that句意：孩子照亮了整個(gè)家庭，這是真的。句中it為形式主語，主語從句childrenbrightenupahome中不缺含義和成分，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。3．when句意：我經(jīng)常回憶起童年，那些曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過很多趣事的年份。先行詞theyears代入定語從句manyinterestingthingshappened中作時(shí)間狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。4．a(chǎn)s句意：母親在一家公司做銷售經(jīng)理。as作為。5．the句意：父親在部隊(duì)當(dāng)兵。inthearmy在部隊(duì)。6．sent本處敘述過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，用sent。7．which父親郵給我一張穿軍裝的照片，這張照片被粘貼到桌子上，時(shí)常讓我想起他。本處為非限制性定語從句，先行詞aphoto代入非限制性定語從句“

waspostedonthetableremindingmeofhim”中作主語，指事物，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。8．shoppinggoshopping去購物，是固定詞組。9．excited句意：我非常激動(dòng)?！叭烁械郊?dòng)的”，應(yīng)用形容詞excited作表語。10．them本處考查代詞，指代“那群戰(zhàn)士”，在句中作介詞to的賓語，應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格形式them。【備注】本文介紹了作者童年生活中的一件趣事。

三、閱讀理解18.Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,hurtmanypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeoplehurtmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.32.Peoplewhoareunhappy_______.A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothersB.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthingsC.usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsayD.usuallyareaffectedbyt