遼寧省鐵嶺市朝陽中學2022-2023學年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hiswayofspeakingshowsthathedidn’t______theplan.Anyhow,hedidn’twanttohavehisrealvoiceheard.A.stickto

B.getover

C.agreewith

D.settledown參考答案：C2.ProfessorLeenhasjustgivenawonderfullecture,________varioussubjects.

A.referring

B.covering

C.dealing

D.demanding12.

參考答案：B.考查動詞的詞義辨析。cover此處意為“涉及”。

3.TheScienceMuseum,____________wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.whichB.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：A解析：which引導的非限制性定語從句。本題考查的重點是非限制性定語從句。大家知道，非限制性定語從句的先行詞指物時，應用which而不用that，定語從句謂語動詞visit是及物動詞，需跟賓語句子才完整。故A項正確。4.—Ididn’tfindthewaytothestation.—______

Ihadtoldyouaboutitindetail.A.Howcome?

B.Nowonder. C.Noproblem.

D.Whocares?參考答案：A26.ChildrenareeasilyexposedtotheInternetculture__________violenceisincreasingtosuchadegree.A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.that參考答案：C略6.Don`tforgettheday______youwerereceivedintotheYouthLeague.Awhen

Bthat

Catwhich

Dwhere參考答案：A7.Itwasnotuntilthesubprimeloancrisis（次貸危機）____greatdamagetotheAmericanfinancialsystemthatAmericans____theseverityofthesituation.A.caused,realized

B.hadcaused,realizedC.caused,hadrealized

D.wascausing,hadrealized參考答案：B8.Theyoungcouplewillhavetorentahouse,fortheirnewlyboughtone_____.A.wasdecorated

B.isbeingdecorated

C.willdecorate

D.haddecorated參考答案：B9.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.

adaptation

A.abrupt

B.acquaintance

C.alternative

D.accuracy2.

howl

A.applaud

B.outcome

C.owing

D.claw3.

expectation

A.excavation

B.extension

C.exact

D.extraodinary4.

refrigerator

A.delete

B.current

C.betray

D.tentative5.

division

A.version

B.extension

C.punctuation

D.occasion參考答案：DBACD10.Hanshadthewall

blueandwhite,pretendingthatshelivedinGreece.

A.topaint B.paint C.painting D.painted參考答案：D11.Thepleasantweather_____ourpleasure.WehadawonderfultimeinEurope.A．a(chǎn)ddedto

B．a(chǎn)ddedin

C．a(chǎn)ddedupto

D．a(chǎn)ddedup參考答案：A12.Aftermonthsofvoyage,Columbusarrivedin_____laterprovedanewcontinent.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B

what相當于aplacewhich…。略13.Besidesrockets,students_______robots,modelcarsandothermachinestheyhadmadeattheBeijingAviationMuseum.A.showedoff

B.speededup

C.broughtin

D.gaveout參考答案：A14.Theteacherwroteanexampleontheblackboardto______thepoint.A.illustrate

B.suggest

C.express

D.recognize參考答案：A略15.Thistrainingprogramcangiveyoualiftatwork,____increaseyourincomeby40%.A.aswellas

B.solongas

C.somuchas

D.assoonas參考答案：A略16.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess.______youwantmetosay?A.Whatisitthat

B.Whatitisthat

C.Howisitthat

D.Howitisthat參考答案：A17.–Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.--Well,nowIregret________thatA.todo

B.tobedoing

C.tohavedone

D.havingdone參考答案：D18.What

wonderfulworlditwouldbeifallcountriesintheworldcouldlive

peacewithoneanother.A.a;\

B.the;\

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：A19.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled

thelocalmarket.A.longerthan

B.morethan

C.asmuchas

D.asfaras參考答案：D二、完型填空20.MariskaHargitay,whoplaysatoughbutbeautifuldetectiveonNBC’sLaw&Order,recently21herchildhoodfriendAnnetteCondonTaubertobreastcancer.“Itwas

22

.AnndefinedsomuchofwhoIam.”saysthe

23

.“Shewasmychampionandthemost

24

friend.”Annwasdiagnosed(診斷)in2003,whenshewas38,shortlyafterthebirthofherfourthdaughter.However,shenevertoldthemshewas

25

,hopingforamiracleandnotwantingtoburdenherfriends.“Iunderstandhernotwantingto

26

,”Hargitaysays.“Andtomymind,shedid27

thediseasetosomeextent.”Bylate2005,thecancerhad

28

toAnn’sliverinagolf-ball-sizemass.ShepassedawayinMay2007.In

29

ofAnn,Hargitaysignedaprogrammethatraisesmoneyforbreastcancerresearch.ParticipatingworkplacesletemployeeswearjeansonOctober5fora$5donation.“It’sarealwayforeveryonetofeellikethey’remakinga

30

,”saystheEmmy-winningactress.21.A.metB.recognizedC.accompaniedD.lost22.A.comfortingB.movingC.interestingD.shocking23.A.actorB.actressC.directorD.heroine24.A.dishonestB.horribleC.sincereD.pretty25.A.wellB.sadC.afraidD.sick26.A.shareB.dieC.sufferD.withdraw27.A.loseB.winC.beatD.fight28.A.ledB.spreadC.contributedD.devoted29.A.caseB.chargeC.controlD.memory30.A.differenceB.decisionC.friendD.profit參考答案：21.D

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A21.完型填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Aboutamonthago,whileinthedrivethroughatStarbucks,Inoticedawomaninacarbehindmewhoappearedtobehavingabadday.Thereweretwokidsinthebackwhoseemedtohavetoomuch

1

at8amonaSundaymorning,becausetheywereshoutingloudly.The

2

movedslowlyandatonepointwhileIwaspullingthecarforward,thesadwomanbehindme

3

mycar.Icouldtellthis

4

her.TheentiretimethatIwaitedinlineformycoffeethiswomandidn’t5.

LookingbackatherIcouldtellshewaswondering“Whyme?Whytoday?”WhenI

6

upandpaidformycoffeeIrequestedthatthebarista(咖啡吧員)ofStarbucksgivethewomanbehindmeasmilecardandpaidforhercoffee.

Just30minutesagoIwasagain

7

inlineatStarbucks.Iheardaslamofacardoorbutthoughtnothingofit.Iwas

8

whenthesamewomancameuptomydriver’ssidewindow.She

9

meatwenty-dollarbillandthesamesmilecardIhadgiventoher.Shesmiledandsaid,“Theseareforyou.Youarethe

10onewhogavethesetome

11

,right?AllIneedyoutodoisaskthebaristatogivethe

12

backtome.”Itwasamazing!Itwasasifthiswomanhadbeenwaitingtoshowher

13

forwhatIhaddone!

Whenshegotbackintoher

14

todayshewasallsmiles.IcouldtellshehadthesamefeelingasIhadonthatearlySundaymorning.Itwasnicetohavemycoffeepaidfor,butwhatmademefeelevenbetterwasseeingthehappinessandsmileonherface.

AsIpulledoutofthedrive-thru,shewavedandyelledout,“Havea

15

day!”Iyelledback“Youtoo!”andwavedhergoodbye.1．A.forceB.strengthC.powerD.energy2．A.lineB.timeC.sunD.bus3．A.knockedB.touchedC.kickedD.watched4．A.excitedB.calmedC.worriedD.entertained5．A.apologizeB.smileC.complainD.bother6．A.pulledB.lookedC.turnedD.walked7．A.standingB.waitingC.parkingD.pacing8．A.amusedB.confusedC.disappointedD.shocked9．A.handedB.owedC.presentedD.asked10．A.cleverB.kindC.honestD.modest11．A.privatelyB.secretlyC.originallyD.totally12．A.cardB.changeC.billD.coffee13．A.considerationB.respectC.desireD.appreciation14．A.officeB.homeC.carD.room15．A.freeB.quietC.regularD.good

參考答案：1-5DAACB

6-10ABDAB

11-15CBDCD三、閱讀理解22.

ThisisVOA.TheNationalCryptologicMuseumisonFortGeorgeG.Meade,amilitarybasenearWashington,DC.Themethodofhidingexactmeaningsiscalledcoding.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesthroughouthistorytoprotectimportantinformation.TheNationalCryptologicMuseumcelebrated60yearsofcryptologicexcellencein2012.OneeventtheremarkedthesixtiethanniversaryoftheNationalSecurityAgency.TwoformerNSAworkerssharedtheirmemoriesofoperatingacodemachinecalledSigaba.In1940,anAmericanwomannamedGenevieveGrotjanfoundsomeinformationbeingrepeatedinJapanesecodedmessages.HerdiscoveryhelpedtheUnitedStatesunderstandsecretJapanesediplomaticmessages.AftertheUnitedStatesunderstoodthecode,itwaspossibletostudymessagesfromtheJapaneseambassadortoGermanyandtohissupervisorsinJapan.UnderstandingthesemessageshelpedtheUnitedStatesprepareforapossiblewarinthePacificwithJapan.AftertheattackonPearlHarbor,anAmericanNavalofficernamedJosephRochefortstruggledtounderstandtheJapanesenavycode.HeworkedontheAmericanbaseatPearlHarbor.Itwasearlyin1942.TheAmericannavalcommanderinthePacificOceanwasChesterNimitz.HisforcesweremuchsmallerthantheJapaneseNavalforces.AndtheJapanesehadbeenwinningmanyvictories.JosephRocheforthadworkedforseveralmonthstoreadthesecretJapaneseNavalcodecalledJN-25.Ifhecouldunderstandenoughofthecode,hewouldbeabletogiveAdmiralNimitzveryvaluableinformation.Fromthebeginningof1942,theJapanesecodediscussedaplacecalled"AF."JosephRochefortfelttheJapanesewereplanninganimportantbattleaimedat"AF."Afterseveralweeks,heandothernavalexpertstoldAdmiralNimitzthattheirbestideawasthatthe"AF"intheJapanesecodewastheAmerican-heldislandofMidway.AdmiralNimitzsaidhemusthavemoreinformationtoprepareforsuchanattack.TheNavyexpertsdecidedtotrickJapan.TheytoldtheAmericanmilitaryforceonMidwaytobroadcastafalsemessage.Themessagewouldsaytheislandwashavingproblemswithitswater-processingequipment.Themessageaskedthatfreshwaterbesenttotheislandimmediately.Thismessagewasnotsentincode.Severaldayslater,aJapaneseradiobroadcastintheJN-25codesaidthat"AF"hadlittlewater.JosephRocheforthadtheevidenceheneeded."AF"wasnowknowntobetheislandofMidway.HealsotoldAdmiralNimitztheJapanesewouldattackMidwayonJune13.ThebattlethatfollowedwasahugeAmericanvictory.

ThatvictorywaspossiblebecauseJosephRochefortlearnedtoreadenoughoftheJapanesecodetodiscoverthemeaningoftheletters"AF."OneAmericancodehasneverbeenbroken.Perhapsitneverwill.ItwasusedinthePacificduringWorldWarTwo.Formanyyearsthegovernmentwouldnotdiscussthissecretcode.Listenforamomenttothisveryunusualcode.ThenyoumayunderstandwhytheJapanesemilitaryforceswereneverabletounderstandanyofit.ThecodeisinthevoiceofaNativeAmerican.ThemanyoujustheardissingingasimplesongintheNavajolanguage.VeryfewpeopleoutsidetheNavajonationareabletospeakanyoftheirverydifficultlanguage.AtthebeginningofWorldWarTwo,theUnitedStatesMarineCorpsaskedmembersoftheNavajotribetotrainasCodeTalkers.TheCryptologicMuseumsaystheMarineCorpsCodeTalkerscouldtakeasentenceinEnglishandchangeitintotheirlanguageinabout20seconds.Acodemachineneededabout30minutestodothesamework.TheNavajoCodeTalkerstookpartineverybattletheMarinesenteredinthePacificduringWorldWarTwo.TheJapanesewereveryskilledatbreakingcodes.Buttheywereneverabletounderstandanyofwhattheycalled"TheMarineCode."TheCryptologicMuseumhasmanypiecesofmechanicalandelectricequipmentusedtochangewordsintocode.Italsohasalmostasmanyexamplesofmachinesusedtotrytochangecodebackintousefulwords.63．TheNSAwasfounded__________.A.in1940

B.1942

C.in1952

D.in201264．Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisnotright?A.“Cryptologic”impliescontainingsomehiddeninformationB.TheUSdecoded“AF”andwonthevictoryinMidwayIslandsC.BothRchefortandNimitzwereAmericannavycommandersD.TheUSMarineCorpswasfallenforinMidwayIslandsbattle65．TheAmericansusedtheNavajolanguageintheircodingsystemduringtheSecondWorldWarforthereasonthat

.A.

unusuallanguagewassuccessfullyusedforcodesB.itwascommonlyusedincodingsystemworldwideC.theUnitedStatesMarineCorpsinventeditthenD.itwasthemostbeautifullanguageintheworld參考答案：CDA美國擁有國家密碼博物館，而在其戰(zhàn)爭史上密碼的作用也非同小可。63．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“heNationalCryptologicMuseumcelebrated60yearsofcryptologicexcellencein2012.OneeventtheremarkedthesixtiethanniversaryoftheNationalSecurityAgency.”可知，在2012年國家安全局已經(jīng)成立了60年，所以它成立于1952年，故該題正確答案為C.in1952.64．D細節(jié)信息題。根據(jù)文章中“"AF"wasnowknowntobetheislandofMidway.HealsotoldAdmiralNimitztheJapanesewouldattackMidwayonJune13.ThebattlethatfollowedwasahugeAmericanvictory.”可知，在中途島戰(zhàn)役中是美國勝了。所以選項D表述錯誤，故該題正確答案為D.23.Here’saselectionoffestivalsfortouriststotheUnitedStatesinsummer.SanFranciscoSilentFilmFestivalFilmsatthisoddcinematiceventhaveavarietyofmusicalaccompaniments,includingpianoandviolin.Itincludessomeclassicsilentmovies.Ifyouwanttoseethemall,youcanbuyafestivalpass.May29toJune1;www.silentfilm.orgUnionStreetFestivalThispopularstreetfairstretchesoutoversixblocksofthecity,inthefashionableshoppingareaofUnionStreet.Thisyear,there’sbeer,winetastingandmoreseparatethemes–––fashion,cuisine,tech,localscraft,andhealthandfitness.June7to10:NorthBeachFestivalThisisSanFrancisco’soldeststreetparty,withliveentertainment,deliciousfoodandartsandcrafts.SituatedintheLittleItalydistrict,knownforitsassociationswiththe“BeatGeneration”,festivalgoersareguaranteedplentyofgoodItalianfood.Thereisalsoasthe“blessingofthean