第第頁2024屆高三英語復(fù)習：2023年語法填空解析課件(共28張PPT)(共28張PPT)

2023年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試

英語

語法填空解析

目錄

CATALOG

03

01

02

04

命題特點

真題分析

解題技巧

歸納

備考策略與建議

1

命題特點

普通高中英語課程標準（2023年版2023年修訂）P23

普通高中英語課程語法知識內(nèi)容要求

英語語法知識包括詞法知識和句法知識：詞法關(guān)注詞的形態(tài)變化，如名詞的數(shù)、格，動詞的時、態(tài)（體）等；句法關(guān)注句子結(jié)構(gòu)，如句子的成分、語序、種類等。詞法和句法之間的關(guān)系非常緊密。在語言使用中，語法知識是“形式—意義—使用”的統(tǒng)一體，與語音、詞匯、語篇和語用知識緊密相連，直接影響語言理解和表達的準確性和得體性。

高中階段英語語法知識的學習是義務(wù)教育階段語法學習的延伸和繼續(xù)，應(yīng)在更加豐富的語境中通過各種英語學習和實踐活動進一步鞏固和恰當運用義務(wù)教育階段所學的語法知識，學會在語境中理解和運用新的語法知識，進一步發(fā)展英語語法意識。

在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上運用語法和語用知識的能力。在一篇200詞左右的語言材料中留出10個空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

該題型把語法放在了語境中進行考查，把對考生的要求由一知半解甚至生搬硬套，提高到了自然、自發(fā)地運用語法知識進行表達的水平。

命題要求

語法填空重在考查學生高中階段所學過的所有語法知識和具體語境下英語基本句法知識的識別、判斷和運用能力。

1.分兩題型：有提示詞和無提示詞填空

2.有提示詞（6-7個）：填所給單詞的正確形式。

3.無提示詞（3-4個）：填介詞、冠詞、連詞、

代詞等?？崭裉幹荒芴?個詞。

題型分析

題

型

要

求

1.速讀語篇,把握語篇的能力

主要體現(xiàn)在語篇意識,熟練掌握語篇銜接與連貫的方式。

2.熟練運用語法知識分析句子成分與結(jié)構(gòu)的能力

主要體現(xiàn)在對動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)以及非謂語動詞的各種形式的判斷上。

3.對固定短語和固定搭配的識記與再現(xiàn)能力

主要體現(xiàn)在介詞短語、動詞短語、形容詞的比較等級以及一些固定句式的運用上面。

4.邏輯推理能力

主要體現(xiàn)在對上下文句際的語境及語義邏輯關(guān)系的分析上。

5.詞的形態(tài)變化

主要體現(xiàn)在牢固掌握詞匯基礎(chǔ)知識,熟練掌握派生、轉(zhuǎn)化、合成等構(gòu)詞法。

能力考查

2

真題分析

Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,___56___(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig___57___untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,___58___(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum___59___openedin1759.

Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic___60___(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection___61___(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.

Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimagine___62___(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor___63___(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity’sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical___64___(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete____65___people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.

2023年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試語篇分析

Whatisthestructureandthemainideaofthepassage

說明文

博物館藏品

的來源。

藏品的陳列

情況。

博物館的其

‘它活動及面

臨的挑戰(zhàn)。

本文主要介紹了博物館藏品的來源、博物館的職能及面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。

Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,___56___(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig___57___untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,___58___(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum___59___openedin1759.

Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic___60___(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection___61___(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.

Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimagine___62___(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor___63_____(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity’sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical___64___(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete____65___people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.

2023年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試考點分布

有提示詞：______________________________________

無提示詞：______________________________________

56、

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

58、

謂語動詞

60、

謂語動詞

謂語動詞

61、

62、

代詞

63、

非謂語動詞

64、

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

57、

連詞

59、

連詞

65、

介詞

3謂語動詞1非謂語動詞1形容詞1名詞1代詞2連詞1介詞

Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,___56___(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig___57___untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,___58___(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum___59_______openedin1759.

Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic___60___(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection___61___(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.

Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimagine___62_____(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor___63_____(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity’sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical___64___(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete____65___people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.

2023年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試考點分布

wealthy

謂語動詞

謂語動詞

is

themselves

walking

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

連詞

that/which

介詞

得分率較低的題：57；58；60；64；65；

58.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,___(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum_that/which_openedin1759.

The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane(非謂語短語作后置定語）,

forexample,_formed_(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum_that/whichopenedin1759.

（考查：謂動+時態(tài)）

60.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic________(call)galleriesorrooms.

Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic(形容詞短語作后置定語）

arecalled(call)galleriesorrooms.

（考查：謂動+語態(tài)）

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提示詞為動詞

解題策略：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定空格處是否做謂語。

作謂語：1.確定時態(tài)（分析語境和全文的時態(tài)）

2.確定語態(tài)（分析與主語之間的關(guān)系）

3.確定單復(fù)數(shù)（分析主語的單復(fù)數(shù)）

有提示詞

inviting

謂語動詞/非謂語動詞

1.Lastnight,weheldaparty_____________(invite)manyfriends.

2.Lastnight,weheldapartyand_____________(invite)manyfriends.

3.Lastnight,weheldapartywheremanyfriends

_______________(invite).

4.Lastnight,theguests____________tothepartyweremyclassmates.

invited

wereinvited

非謂語

謂語

謂語

predicateverbs(謂語動詞)orNon-predicateverbs(非謂語動詞)

小結(jié)：在英語中，一個句子只有一個謂語動詞。除非這兩個動詞分別出現(xiàn)在從句和主句中，或者用and/but連接，否則第二個動詞必須換成doing/todo/done等非謂語動詞形式。

invited

非謂語

稿定PPT

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提示詞為形容詞

1.考慮變成副詞或比較等級；

2.考慮轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞或動詞；

有提示詞

64.Historical________(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.

accuracy

錯題解析

57.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig______untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.

無提示詞——連詞

連詞分為并列連詞和從屬連詞。

并列連詞用來連接平行的詞、詞組和分句。如：and,but,or,nor,so,aswellas,both…and,notonly…butalso,either…or,neither…nor,(and)then等等。

從屬連詞經(jīng)常引導(dǎo)一個從句。如:when,where,because,if,as,等。

or

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介詞

名詞或代詞在句中不作主語、表語或動詞的賓語時，其前面一定是填介詞。（具體考查動詞和介詞搭配、形容詞和介詞搭配、介詞短語等）

無提示詞

65.Museumsmustcompete_______people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.

for

Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,___56___(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig___57___untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,___58___(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum___59_______openedin1759.

Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic___60_____(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection___61___(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.

Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimagine___62_____(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor___63_____(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity’sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical___64___(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete____65___people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.

2023年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試考點分布

wealthy

formed

arecalled

is

themselves

walking

accuracy

or

that/which

for

Usefulwords富有（n.)________

4、準確的，精確地（a.)____________

準確，精確（n.)_______________

依考點，巧挖空

Group1

1.Predicateverbs

2.Non-predicateverbs

3.Vadj

Group2

1.Predicateverbs

2.Non-predicateVerbs

Group3

1.Predicateverbs

2.Non-predicateVerbs

3.V--adj.

Group4

1.be

2.V--adj.

3.V--n.

Discussion

ThecityofZibohasfoughtitswayoutofthefiercecompetitionamongChinesecitiestowintouristsforitsoutdoorbarbecues.InMarch,thegovernmentannounceditwouldholdabarbecuefestivalaroundtheMayDayholiday.Aseven-hectare"barbecuesquare"wassetup,whichcanaccommodateover10,000peopleatonce.

SinceMarch,thecityhastakentheInternetbystorm.Withvarioustypesofmeatmakingasoundonstoves,andpeoplegatheringtogetheroutdoors,thebarbecuestalls(攤)createdagoodatmosphereofhospitality(好客)andgenerosity,appealingtotouristsaroundthewholecountry.

Accordingtodatabythecommercialbureau,sinceMarchtheZibobarbecuestoreshaveaccommodatedanaverageof130,000visitorseveryday,andthedailyturnoverhasseena35-percentyear-on-yearincrease.

ThesuccessofZibohasbeenwidelydiscussedamonganalysts.Zibousedtobeanindustrialcityrichinoil,coalandironore.However,astheresourceswereexhausted,thecityhasbeenseekingtransformationinrecentyears,shuttingdownhighenergy-consumingindustrieswhilepromotinggreendevelopmentincludingtourism.

AstheZibobarbecuesbecameahit,thegovernmenthasseizedtheopportunitytopromoteawholepackageofbarbecue-brandedtouristmerchandise,increasingthecity'sfinancialsuccess.

淄博燒烤

ThecityofZibohasfoughtitswayoutofthefiercecompetitionamongChinese__1__(city)towintouristsforitsoutdoorbarbecues.InMarch,thegovernmentannounceditwouldholdabarbecuefestivalaroundtheMayDayholiday.Aseven-hectare“barbecuesquare”wassetup,__2__canaccommodateover10,000peopleatonce.

SinceMarch,thecityhastakentheInternetbystorm.__3__varioustypesofmeatmakingasoundonstoves,andpeoplegatheringtogetheroutdoors,thebarbecuestalls(攤)createdagoodatmosphereofhospitality(好客