英語國際音標英語國際音標國際音標：國際音標是由國際語音協(xié)會規(guī)定的一套音標，用來記錄世界各主要語言的語音。音素：音素是語音的最小單位。音標：記錄音素的符號叫做音標。音標放在兩條斜線內(nèi)（//），以免和字母混淆。音素的分類：元音和輔音。音素的個數(shù)：共48個，元音音素20個，輔音音素28個。國際音標：國際音標是由國際語音協(xié)會規(guī)定的一套音標，用來記錄英語國際音標表（48個）元音（20個）

單元音（12個）長元音/ɑ:/

/?:/

/

?:/

/i:/

/U:/短元音/

?/

/?/

/?/

/?/

/?//e/

/?/

雙元音（8個）/e?/

/a?/

/??/

/??/

/e?/

/??/

/??/

/a?/

英語國際音標表（48個）長元音/ɑ://?://

?輔音（28個）輕輔音/p//

t//

k//f//θ//s/濁輔音/b//d/

/g//v//e/

/z/

輕輔音/?//

h//ts//t?//tr/

濁輔音/?//

r/

/dz/

/d?//dr/

鼻音/m//n/

/?/

半元音

/

j//w/邊音/

?/輔音（28個）輕輔音/p//

t//

k//f//θ//s/

元音和輔音的定義：發(fā)音時聲帶振動，呼出的氣流通過口腔時不受阻礙，這樣形成的語音稱為元音。不論聲帶振動與否，發(fā)音時呼出的氣流通過口腔或鼻腔時受到一定的阻礙，這樣形成的語音稱為輔音。發(fā)音時聲帶不振動的輔音稱為清輔音。發(fā)音聲帶振動的輔音稱為濁輔音。元音和輔音的定義：開音節(jié)：a)輔音+元音+輔音+e:

name,bike,home,due,plane,shineb)輔音+元音:

he,go,hi,do,be,tree,three,hello閉音節(jié)：a)輔音+元音+輔音:

bad,bed,sit,hot,cup,let,mad,map

b)元音+輔音:it,is,of,in,on,up,out,ant重讀音節(jié)：單詞中發(fā)音特別響亮的音節(jié)。

開音節(jié)：a)輔音+元音+輔音+e:單詞按音節(jié)來劃分,分為單音節(jié)詞,雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞.單音節(jié)詞重讀開音節(jié)重讀閉音節(jié)1.結(jié)尾的三個字母:元音字母+輔音字母+不發(fā)音的e2.直接以元音字母結(jié)尾單詞按音節(jié)來劃分,分為單音節(jié)詞,雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞.單音節(jié)詞heavylike

culturefavoritepalacepersonshortcaptainpopularcurlyhobbyyesterdayapplication

區(qū)分一下單詞是單音節(jié)詞,雙音節(jié)詞還是多音節(jié)詞.heavylike區(qū)分以下單詞是開音節(jié)詞還是閉音節(jié)詞:drinkhihathandpickrulebygatebackbadicepopbitjokejazzridehesize

區(qū)分以下單詞是開音節(jié)詞還是閉音節(jié)詞:drinkhiAaEeIiOoUu發(fā)音練習AaEeIiOoUuKatenamegradeagecakefacegametakesameplanetablegaveAnnmapbagthankamandappleblackdadfatmathjacketcan元音字母Aa

在單詞中的發(fā)音開音節(jié):閉音節(jié)：

/e?//?/Katenamegradeagehe

sheme

tree

jeepbeesee

wetheseeggpendeskpencilyestenbedhelpgetletnextselltwelvebestredegg元音字母Ee

在單詞中的發(fā)音/e/閉音節(jié)：/i:/開音節(jié)：heshemetreejeepIhibikefinenicelikekitetimewhiterightChinese開音節(jié)：/a?

/元音字母Ii

在單詞中的發(fā)音/?

/閉音節(jié)：

initissixsitthisMissthingthinktripwithbigIhibikefineniceli元音字母o在單詞中的發(fā)音開音節(jié)：/?u/閉音節(jié)：/?/no

go

home

those

hello

zerophotosoclothesphonenot

box

clock

wrong

dog

ondoctorlongsockdollar元音字母o在單詞中的發(fā)音開音節(jié)：/?u/閉音節(jié)：/元音字母Uu

在單詞中的發(fā)音開音節(jié)閉音節(jié)/Λ

//u://ju:/rulerLucyruledutyusehugeexcuseStudentmusicbuscupmustmuchmugcutusnumberfunlunchunclesubject元音字母Uu在單詞中的發(fā)音開音節(jié)閉音節(jié)/Λ//u:gradelakemakesnackplanmatchnecksendresthetheseweAEI/?//e//e?//i://a?

//?

/Ou/u://ju://Λ/

/?u//?/gradesnackneckhetheseAEI/?//slicemikekitetillilllipagowholenosestoplotmopfoxpottopyuckduckbugmuchjunktruckdustdutypupilflutemutefusetune讀一讀slicetillagostopfoxyuckjunkdut元音音標發(fā)音練習元音音標發(fā)音練習單元音發(fā)音單元音發(fā)音/ɑ:/

classfatherfastlastglassauntaskcarfarmcardarmgardenaarupsupperlunchfunruncupbuscomemotherbrotherloveabove/Λ/uo/ɑ:/classfatherfast/?:/allsmallwalltalktallballcallwalkshorthorseforfortysport/?/orangehotlostlotfoxboxlotnotwantwhatwashwatchaloroa/?:/allsmallwalltalk/

?://?/girlshirtskirtthirtythirdthirteenbirdturnnursepurpleThursdayworkwordworldaboutagobananaChinateacherunderplayerfathermotherfarmerafterdoctoractorforgetiruroraeror/

?://?/girlshirtskirt/i://?

/heshemethreetreegreensheepeatteameatteachercleansititpicturepigbigmissmanytwentyhappyeeeeaiy/i://?/heshemethreet/U://?/whodotwotoshoetruetruthbluefullrulertoozoofoodroomtoothouoocookfootlookgoodbookputfullpullpushoou/U://?/whodotwotosbaghandandanthappyblackmanyanysellbeddeskyesheadbreadsweaterbreakfast/?/aaeea/e/baghandandanthappy雙元音發(fā)音雙元音發(fā)音anamecakelateplaneayplaysaymaywayairainpainteytheygreyeagreatbreak/e?/anamecakelateplaneay/a?/i

bikefinefindninericeymytryflybyighlightnighthigh/a?/ibikefinefindni/??/oyboy

toyoi

toiletoilnoise/??/oyboytoyoi/??/eer

beer

deerear

earneardearere

here/??/eerbeerdeerear/e?/ear

pearbear

air

Chair

airere

therewhereeir

theirtheirs/??/uresure/e?/earpearbear/??/??/ohomecoldgono

phoneowknowyellowbelowshow

throwoaboatcoatgoat/??/ohomecoldgo/a?/ouhouseoutaboutgroundsoundaroundmouseowflowerdownnowcowhowtownbrown/a?/ouhouseoutabou元音字母組合發(fā)音元音字母組合發(fā)音aiay/e?/raintailwaitmaywaystayaiay/e?/raintailwaitmayalartalkallsmallballwalkstarhardcardMarchartpartycar/?://ɑ:/

alartalkallsmallballawaudrawlawsawdawncaughtautumnbecause

daughter/?://?:/awaudrawlawsawdawncaaireachairhairrepairteacherpleaseeatspeakeasy/e?//i://e/headbreakfastsweaterbreadaireachairhairrepairteacheeerseetreejeepbeefgreenmeetneedfreeherterm/

?://i:/teacherbrotherdinnerundernumber/?/eeerseetreejeepbeefeareardearnearhearclear

/??/pearbearwear/e?/ere/??//e?/herethereeareardearnearheariefieldpiecebelieve/i:/lietiedie/a?/ir/

?:/girlfirmfirstthirdshirtskirtbirthdaythirstyiefieldpiecebelieve/i:/ighbrighthigh/a??/iretiredfirerequire/a?/ighbrighthigh/a??/iretiredoaboatcoatroadgoat/??/oi/??/boyoynoisepointoaboatcoatroadgoat/??ooroomschooltoocoolfood/U://?/cookfootlookgoodbookooroomschooltoocoolornorthnor

orderforth/?://

?:/workworthworldornorthnororderforth/ouhousemouthroundfoundaboutloud/a?/broughtthought/?:/ouhousemouthroundfounowhowcowtownnowhowbrown/a?/lowsnowyellowgrow/??/owhowcowtownnowhoworestoremorebefore/?:/ur/

?:/nursehurtburnThursdayturnpurpleure/??/sureorestoremorebefore/?:/u輔音字母

發(fā)音練習輔音字母發(fā)音練習b/b/beebigbyeblackbedbear

bookbananac/k/comecapcatcakecallcanmusicd/d/bed

daddoneed

duckheadread

datef/f/fishfrogfootfacefarmfather

funafterg/g/bagpigdogegg

girlgetgoh/h/hen

househorsehandhairheadhappyheavyj/d?/Julyjacketsubjectjuiceb/b/beebigbyeblk/k/keybookweekbikecakel/l/looklikeJulylionlemonblueleglampm/m/

monkeymilksomecomegamemapmathgamen/n/nameneedninenosesonsunrunchickenpenp/p/penpartycup

peachpigpink

purplemap

r/r/rabbitredricebreadrightrains/s/snakesingsomesistersock

/z/hisalwaysyourshers

k/k/keybookweekt/t/twotootoboat

tentwelve

tapetablesetv/v/

vestveryliveleavevegetablehavew/w/weekwellwatchwater

watermelonwhitex/ks/boxsixexcuse

/gz/examexampley/j/

yesyouryellowz/z/zerozoosizezebrot/t/twotootob輔音字母組合發(fā)音輔音字母組合ch/t?/

chairteacherMarch

ck/k/blackchickenJackclockdr/dr/drivedrawchildrendressdropds/dz/bedscardssounds

birdswordskn/n/knowknifekneeng/?/

longsingmorning

English

ch/t?/chairteachernk/?k/

thinkthanksinkbank

ph/f/phonephotogeographyqu/kw/quiltqueenquestionsh/?/

sheshoefinishsharpenertch/t?/

watchmatchcatch

th/θ/

thankthingmathtooth

/e/

therethatwithnk/?k/thinkthanksinktr/tr/

triptrousersstrawberry

trucktradets/ts/batssportshatshabits

auntswh/w/whatwhitewhenwhose/h/whowhosewholewr/r/writewrongwritertion/??n/actionstation/t??n/questionsuggestiontr/tr/triptrousers練習練習/si://gi:s//ki:p//bi:t//sez//ges//kept//bed//si:k//pi:p//mi:t//di:d//seik//peid//meit//deiz//et//sed//beg//pek//?t//s?d//b?g//p?k/Readthefollowing:/si://gi:s//ki:p/Readthefollowing./?u//?//n?ut//n?t//e?uz//s??//sm?uk//f?k//s//?//si:m//?i:m//sin//?in//sed//?eft//e//z//ei://zi://eis//zip//een//zed/Readthefollowing./?u/Readandspelloutthewords/fl?://d?: