第第頁陜西省西安市高新三中、逸翠園中學(xué)、高新五中三校聯(lián)考2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（含解析）陜西省西安市高新三中、逸翠園中學(xué)、高新五中三校聯(lián)考2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）

第二部分Ⅲ.完形填空，第一節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

15．（10分）Plantsandanimalsarelargelymadeofwater.Theyneedtokeepenoughwaterinsidethem，ortheycoulddie.Soare（1）.

Wegetsomeofthewaterweneedbyeatingfoodthathaswaterinit.（2），suchasmilkandtea，aremostlywater，too.Apersonneedswatereveryday.Ifwegowithoutwaterforthreeorfourdays，wewilllosetoomuchwaterfromourbodies.Invery（3）weather，wecouldlosewatermorequickly.

Whatdoeswaterdotohelpourbodies？Waterhelpstotakethenutrition（營養(yǎng)）fromfoodtoourbodies.Italsohelpsto（4）thewastefromdifferentpartsofourbodies.

Inourhomes，wealsoneedwaterformanythings.Weneedwaterto（5），andflush（沖）thetoilet.Aboutthreequartersofthewaterisusedinthebathroomortoilet.Therestis（6）usedinthelaundry（洗衣房）andkitchen.

（7）doeswatercomefrom？Itcomesfromriversandseas.Itrisesfromtheriversandseastomakeclouds，andthenfallsagainas（8）andsnow.Thenitgoesunderground.Thewateryoudrinkhasbeenaroundformillionsofyears.Itjust（9）beingrecycled（循環(huán)）.

Manypeopleworkhardtomakesurewealwayshave（10）waterinourhomes.Waterisveryimportantforalllivingthings，soweshoulduseitcarefully.

（1）A.feelingsB.clothesC.habitsD.humans

（2）A.DrinksB.AlcoholC.RestaurantsD.Photos

（3）A.strangeB.niceC.dryD.warm

（4）A.takeawayB.giveawayC.throwawayD.putaway

（5）A.swimB.workC.skateD.cook

（6）A.fullyB.reallyC.mainlyD.hardly

（7）A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.Where

（8）A.iceB.rainC.teaD.food

（9）A.keepsB.stopsC.avoidsD.remembers

（10）A.dirtyB.cleanC.coldD.hot

第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

16．（10分）Thetrainwetookwasgreatbecauseourdestination（目的地）wastheonlystop.As（1）aswegotoffthetrain，David，ourguide，wastheretopickusup.Theplaceto（2）wasChongqing.Itisoneofthebiggest（3）inChina.Chongqingisfamousforitshotfood.Davidaskedustotrythehotpot.Weagreedandhe（4）anicerestaurantforus.Beforethemeal，heshowedus（5）topreparefoodinthehotpotandthenwebegantoeat.Wehadallkindsoffood（6）eggs，fish，meat，vegetables，noodlesandsoon.Davidkeptaskingifwewantedmore，butwehadmorethan（7）forus.Afterdinner，weboughtsomewaterandfoodfortomorrow'stripandwenttothehotel.Thegoodconditionofthehotelmadeusfeelvery（8）.Fromthewindowsofthehotel，wecouldseelightsshiningontheriver.Whatbeautifulscenery!

Thenextmorning，wewokeupat6：45.（9）tookusabout15minutestofinishthebreakfast.Thenwewentboatingonthe（10）wesawlastnight.Wereallyenjoyedthespecialtripthere.

（1）A.quicklyB.soonC.fastD.early

（2）A.visitB.comeC.leaveD.fly

（3）A.villagesB.countriesC.riversD.cities

（4）A.acceptedB.choseC.decidedD.sold

（5）A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

（6）A.likeB.asC.forD.to

（7）A.littleB.goodC.enoughD.hungry

（8）A.badB.softC.nervousD.comfortable

（9）A.WeB.HeC.ItD.This

（10）A.roadB.riverC.seaD.mountain

IV.閱讀理解，第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A.B.C三篇文章，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或者完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。

17．（4.5分）

BigfootAdventure（胃險）

◆Enjoyafour﹣daytripalongtheRushwaterRiver.

◆SeewhereBigfootmaylookforfood.

◆FindBigoot'sfootprints（腳?。?MaybeevenseeBigfootyourself!

◆Weprovidetentsandfood.Bringstrongboots（靴子）andraincoats

＄570foreachperson

Phone：360﹣555﹣8991

E﹣mail：info@

BigfootRiverSafari（游獵）

◆Takeasix﹣dayboattripalongtheRushwaterRiver.

◆StopatplaceswhereBigfootmightcatchfish.

◆Enjoycabins（船艙）fortwoorthreepeopleontheboat.Important：youmustbeabletoswim.

＄630foreachperson

Phone：360﹣555﹣1002

E﹣mail：reservations@

（1）HowlongisBigfootAdventure？

A.Threedays.

B.Fourdays.

C.Fivedays.

D.Sixdays.

（2）WhatshouldpeoplebringforBigfootAdventure？

A.Tentsandboots.

B.Tentsandfood.

C.Foodandraincoats.

D.Bootsandraincoats.

（3）Whatdothetwotripshaveincommon（共同的）？

A.Theyprovideboats.

B.Theyareforyoungpeople.

C.TheyletpeoplemeetBigfoot.

D.TheyarealongtheRushwaterRiver.

18．（4.5分）Ahobbycanbealmostanythingapersonlikestodoinhissparetime.Itmightbecollectingstamps，coinsormatchboxes，growingflowers，fishing，reading，climbingmountains，ordrawingpictures.

Hobbiesmakeone'slifecolourful，Theseactivitiesprovideapersonwithenjoyment，friendship，knowledgeandrelaxation.Anyone，maleorfemale，oldoryoung，richorpoor，sickorwell，canfollowasatisfyinghobby.

Inadditiontoentertainment，doctorshavefoundthathobbiescanhelpimprovepeople'shealth.Hobbiesgivethemsomethingtodo，andprovideintereststhatstopthemthinkingtoomuchaboutthemselves.Therefore，manyhospitalstreatpatientsbyhavingthemtakeupinterestinghobbies.

Inchoosingahobbythatwillsuitourindividualneeds，wehavetotakeaccountofseveralfactors.Thehobbymustsuittheamountoffreetimewehavetospendonitandtheamountofmoneywehavetousefortheequipmentweneed.Wemayalsowishtochooseahobbywecanpursuealoneoronewecansharewithothers.

Usingone'ssparetimetopursueahobbycanbringvariousrewards.Someworkandsomeplaymakeourlifeworthwhile.

（1）Whathavethedoctorsfound？

A.It'sgoodtoreadandfish.

B.Anyonecanhaveasatisfyinghobby.

C.Hobbiescantreatpatients.

D.Wemustspendmuchtimeandmoneyonhobbies.

（2）Whydohobbieshelpimprovepeople'shealth？

A.Hobbiescanstoppeoplefromthinkingtoomuchandgivethemsomethingtodo.

B.Hobbiesmustspendlotsoftimeandmoney.

C.Peoplecanchooseahobbythatwepursuealoneorsharewithothers.

D.Hobbieswillsuitindividualneeds.

（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？

A.Usingoursparetimetopursueahobbycanbringvariousrewards.

B.Peoplehavetospendsomefreetimeonhobbies.

C.Peoplehavetospendalltheirtimeonhobbies.

D.Manyhospitalstreatpatientsbyhavingthemtakeupinterestinghobbies.

19．（6分）Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.However，itisnottrue.

Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents，don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（消除代溝）.Don'targue（爭辯）withyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment，trywritingaletter.

Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle，butonlydroveitoncertaindays.

Ofcourse，yourparentsmightrefuse（拒絕）tocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations，itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect（尊敬）tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.

Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout，andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.

Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!

（1）Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyou.

A.don'tgettothemoften

B.writealettertothem

C.don'tspeaktothempolitely

D.expressyourselfwell

（2）Theunderlinedphrase"cooloff"inthepassagemeans.

A.冷靜下來

B.遠(yuǎn)離

C.冷卻

D.涼爽

（3）Ifthere'sreallyagenerationgapbetweenyouandyourparents，you'dbetter.

A.haveatalkwiththemoften

B.keepawayfromthem

C.agreewiththemallthetime

D.tellthemyourvalues

（4）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.parentsandchildrenshouldnothaveagenerationgap

B.parentsshouldshowloveandrespecttotheirchildren

C.therearesomegoodwaystobridgethegenerationgap

D.therearesomanyseriousproblemsinfamiliestoday

第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

20．（5分）peopleallneedfriendsbecausenobodywantstobelonelyandafriendcanhelpyouinyourgoodandbadtimes．You'vemadefriendssincechildhood，butyoustilldon'tknowwhoyourtruefriendsare（76）Alwayshonest

Honestyisimportanttokeeparelationshipalive（77）Itmaybehardsometimesbutlyingcandestroyafriendship．Itisimportantthatyourfriendspeakshonestlyandnevermakesupstories．

Alwaysthereforyou

Therearealwaysperiodsinyourlifewhenyouhaveproblemsordifficulties．（78）Itmaynotbeabletosolveyourproblemsbutthefactthatyourfriendmakestimetolistenisasignthathecaresaboutyou．Yourfriendisnotatruefriendifhecannevermaketimeforyouwhenyouareintrouble．Youalsoneedtoacceptthatyourfriendalsohasotherthingstodosohecan'talwayslistentoyourproblematonce．

Alwaysrespectful（尊重人的）

Atruefriendwillalwaysrespectyouropinionnomatterwhetherheorsheagreesornot（79）Alwaysunderstanding（80）

Atruefriendwillalwaysbeunderstandingandforgiving（諒解的）．Evenifitisn'thisorherfault．Wearealldifferentpeopleandweallmakemistakes．Atruefriendisalwaysunderstandingandforgivingbecauseheorshedoesn'twanttotaketheriskoflosinghisorherbestfriend．

A．Atruefriendwillneverhurtyou．

B．Atruefriendalwaystellsyouthetruth．

C．Thereisasaying，"Afriendinneedisafriendindeed．"

D．Herearesomesignstotellyouifyourfriendisatruefriend．

E．Itispossiblethatsomeproblemswillappearbetweentwofriends．

F．Yourtruefriendmaydisagreebutneverinsist（堅持）thatheiscorrect．

G．Atruefriendwillalwayshavetimetolistentoyourproblemsandgiveadvice．

V.完成句子：根據(jù)漢語意思將句子補充完整。

21．（2分）魯濱遜已經(jīng)習(xí)慣獨自生活了。

Robinsonhasgotusedtoliving.

22．（2分）時間不多了，我們必須快點。

Timeisrunningout，sowemust.

23．（2分）這張舊照片能給艾米帶來許多甜蜜的回憶。

ThisoldphotocanbringAmylotsofsweet.

24．（2分）他不想再編造借口欺騙任何人了。

Hedidn'twanttomakeupexcusestoanyone.

25．（2分）我爺爺喜歡看茶藝表演。

Mygrandfatherlikeswatchingtheperformances.

Ⅵ.短文填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確（每個詞只能用一次）。

26．（10分）

quietly，but，know，animal，speak，beautiful，eat，F(xiàn)rench，friend，run

Mr.Smithisafamouswriter.Helikes（1）verymuch.Onedayoneofhisfriendsfrom（2）giveshimabirdandacat.Hefindsthecatis（3）tothebird.Soheputstheminoneroom.Infact，thebirdisvery（4），thecatreallywantsto（5）thebird.（6）hedoesn'tknowwhatthebirdis.Sohewalksnearthebird.Thebirdisveryafraid.Shedoesn't（7）whattodofirst.Shetriestobe（8）.Whenthecatisneartoher，shesays，"Doyouwanttoeatme？I'myourfriend."Thecatisveryafraid.He（9）away.Hethinks，"Shecan（10）andshemustbeawoman!"

That'sallformyspeech.Thankyou!

Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。

27．（10分）DoyouknowOrdinaryWorld（《平凡的世界》）？Itisoneofthebestnovels（小說）ofLuYao.LuYaoisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersinthetwentiethcentury.HisrealnameisWangWeiguo.Hewasbornin1949inShaanxiProvince.Hisfamilywasverypoor.Hebeganwritingnovelswhenhewasacollegestudent.

Afterfinishingschool，hebecameaneditor（編輯）ofYanhemagazine.In1982，LuYaopublished（出版）hisfirstnovelLife，anditwasmadeintoafilmin1984.ThenLuYaobecamefamousalloverChina.In1991，LuYaofinishedhismostfamousworkOrdinaryWorld.ItmadeLuYaowintheMaoDunLiteraturePrizelater.

ThenovelhasthreepartsandshowsthelivesofcommonpeopleinChina.Ittellsthestoriesoftwoyoungmeninthepoorcountryside，SunShaopingandSunShaoan.Itdescribestheyoungmen'sstriving（奮斗）tochangetheirlivesandthegreatchangesinChinesesocietyatthattime.Sadly，LauYaodiedin1992.PeopleinChinawillneverforgetthegreatwriter.

（1）WhowritesOrdinaryWorld？

writesit.

（2）WhendidLuYaobeginwritingnovels？

Hebeganwritingnovelswhenhewas

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto？

Itreferto.

（4）WhatdoesthenovelOrdinaryWorldshow？

Itshows.

（5）Howmanynovelsarementioned（提及）inthispassage？

Thepassagementionsnovels.

VIII.補全對話。根據(jù)下面對話中的情景，在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，便對話恢復(fù)完整。

28．（5分）A：Hi，Marco.Canyougivemeahand？

B：Ofcourse.（1）？

A：Iwilltakepartinaspeechaboutculture，butIhaven'tpreparedforityet.

B：Takeiteasy.Haveyoudecidedwhattotalkabout？

A：（2）.Canyougivemesomeadvice？

B：Youcanthinkaboutwhatstudentswillbemoreinterestedin.

A：（3）？

B：Goodidea!MaybeyoucantalkaboutChineseMaritalArts（中國武術(shù)），traditionalfoodandsoon.

A：OK，I'llgotothelibraryandcollectmoreinformationaboutthem.（4）？

B：I'dloveto，butIhavetohelpmymotherdohousework.

A：Whatapity!（5）.

B：You'rewelcome.Goodluck!

IX.書面表達(dá)。

29．（15分）目前，一些中小學(xué)生的精神壓力仍然不小，這一現(xiàn)象引起了學(xué)校和家長的高度關(guān)注。為了減輕學(xué)生的壓力，學(xué)校英文報社向在校學(xué)生征求意見。假如你是李華，請以"Howtoreduce（減少）ourstress"為題，用英語寫一篇短文向報社投稿。

內(nèi)容包括：

1.精神壓力產(chǎn)生的原因；

2.減輕壓力的建議和方法（至少兩條）。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80﹣100；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學(xué)校名稱；

4.短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Howtoreduceourstress

Nowadays，somestudentsstillhavemuchstress._________________________.

參考答案與試題解析

第二部分Ⅲ.完形填空，第一節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

15．（10分）Plantsandanimalsarelargelymadeofwater.Theyneedtokeepenoughwaterinsidethem，ortheycoulddie.Soare（1）D.

Wegetsomeofthewaterweneedbyeatingfoodthathaswaterinit.（2）A，suchasmilkandtea，aremostlywater，too.Apersonneedswatereveryday.Ifwegowithoutwaterforthreeorfourdays，wewilllosetoomuchwaterfromourbodies.Invery（3）Cweather，wecouldlosewatermorequickly.

Whatdoeswaterdotohelpourbodies？Waterhelpstotakethenutrition（營養(yǎng)）fromfoodtoourbodies.Italsohelpsto（4）Athewastefromdifferentpartsofourbodies.

Inourhomes，wealsoneedwaterformanythings.Weneedwaterto（5）D，andflush（沖）thetoilet.Aboutthreequartersofthewaterisusedinthebathroomortoilet.Therestis（6）Cusedinthelaundry（洗衣房）andkitchen.

（7）Ddoeswatercomefrom？Itcomesfromriversandseas.Itrisesfromtheriversandseastomakeclouds，andthenfallsagainas（8）Bandsnow.Thenitgoesunderground.Thewateryoudrinkhasbeenaroundformillionsofyears.Itjust（9）Abeingrecycled（循環(huán)）.

Manypeopleworkhardtomakesurewealwayshave（10）Bwaterinourhomes.Waterisveryimportantforalllivingthings，soweshoulduseitcarefully.

（1）A.feelingsB.clothesC.habitsD.humans

（2）A.DrinksB.AlcoholC.RestaurantsD.Photos

（3）A.strangeB.niceC.dryD.warm

（4）A.takeawayB.giveawayC.throwawayD.putaway

（5）A.swimB.workC.skateD.cook

（6）A.fullyB.reallyC.mainlyD.hardly

（7）A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.Where

（8）A.iceB.rainC.teaD.food

（9）A.keepsB.stopsC.avoidsD.remembers

（10）A.dirtyB.cleanC.coldD.hot

【分析】短文主要寫了植物和動物需要水來生存，人類也需要水來維持生命。食物中含有水分，我們通過進(jìn)食來攝取部分所需水分。水對我們的身體有很多好處，它幫助營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)從食物中吸收到身體內(nèi)，同時也幫助排除廢物。在家中，我們需要水來洗澡、沖廁所，大部分用水量用于浴室和廁所，其余用于洗衣和廚房。水來自河流和海洋，通過蒸發(fā)形成云，再以雨雪形式降落，最后進(jìn)入地下。水是非常重要的資源，我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約使用。

【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：人類也是如此。A.feelings感情；B.clothes衣服；C.habits習(xí)慣；D.humans人類；根據(jù)前面Plantsandanimalsarelargelymadeofwater.（植物和動物大部分是由水構(gòu)成的。）可知此處表示"人類也是如此"，故選D。

（2）考查名詞。句意：飲品，如牛奶和茶，大部分也是水。A.Drinks飲品；B.Alcohol酒；C.Restaurants餐館；D.Photos照片；根據(jù)后面suchasmilkandtea，aremostlywater，too（如牛奶和茶，大部分也是水）可知此處表示"飲品"，故選A。

（3）考查形容詞。句意：在非常干燥的天氣里，我們會更快地缺水。A.strange奇怪的；B.nice好的；C.dry干的；D.warm溫暖的；根據(jù)wecouldlosewatermorequickly（我們會更快地失水）可知此處表示"干的"，故選C。

（4）考查短語。句意：它也有助于從我們身體的不同部位帶走廢物。A.takeaway帶走；B.giveaway捐贈；C.throwaway扔掉；D.putaway放好；根據(jù)Italsohelpsto….thewastefromdifferentpartsofourbodies.（它也有助于從我們身體的不同部位……廢物。）可知此處表示"帶走"，故選A。

（5）考查動詞。句意：我們需要水來做飯和沖廁所。A.swim游泳；B.work工作；C.skate滑冰；D.cook烹飪；根據(jù)前面Inourhomes，wealsoneedwaterformanythings.（在我們的家里，我們也需要水來做很多事情。）可知此處表示"做飯"，故選D。

（6）考查副詞。句意：其余主要用于洗衣房和廚房。A.fully完全地；B.really真正地；C.mainly主要地；D.hardly幾乎不；根據(jù)Therestis….usedinthelaundryandkitchen.（其余……用于洗衣房和廚房。）可知此處表示"主要用于"，故選C。

（7）考查疑問詞。句意：水是從哪里來的？A.Why為什么；B.How怎么樣；C.When什么時候；D.Where哪里；根據(jù)后面Itcomesfromriversandseas.（它來自河流和海洋。）可知此處是對地點進(jìn)行提問，故選D。

（8）考查名詞。句意：它從河流和海洋中升起，形成云，然后再次落下，形成雨和雪。A.ice冰；B.rain雨；C.tea茶；D.food食物；根據(jù)Itrisesfromtheriversandseastomakeclouds，andthenfallsagainas….andsnow.（它從河流和海洋中升起，形成云，然后再次落下，形成……和雪。）可知此處表示水蒸發(fā)后形成云，再形成雨和雪落下來，應(yīng)填"雨"，故選B。

（9）考查動詞。句意：它一直在被循環(huán)利用。A.keeps保持；B.stops停止；C.avoids避免；D.remembers記得；根據(jù)Thewateryoudrinkhasbeenaroundformillionsofyears.（你喝的水已經(jīng)存在了數(shù)百萬年。）可知此處表示水一直在被循環(huán)使用，keepdoingsth.一直做某事，故選A。

（10）考查形容詞。句意：許多人努力工作以確保我們家里總是有干凈的水。A.dirty臟的；B.clean干凈的；C.cold冷的；D.hot熱的；根據(jù)Manypeopleworkhardtomakesurewealwayshave….waterinourhomes.（許多人努力工作以確保我們家里總是有……水。）可知此處表示"干凈的水"，故選B。

【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

16．（10分）Thetrainwetookwasgreatbecauseourdestination（目的地）wastheonlystop.As（1）Baswegotoffthetrain，David，ourguide，wastheretopickusup.Theplaceto（2）AwasChongqing.Itisoneofthebiggest（3）DinChina.Chongqingisfamousforitshotfood.Davidaskedustotrythehotpot.Weagreedandhe（4）Banicerestaurantforus.Beforethemeal，heshowedus（5）Dtopreparefoodinthehotpotandthenwebegantoeat.Wehadallkindsoffood（6）Aeggs，fish，meat，vegetables，noodlesandsoon.Davidkeptaskingifwewantedmore，butwehadmorethan（7）Cforus.Afterdinner，weboughtsomewaterandfoodfortomorrow'stripandwenttothehotel.Thegoodconditionofthehotelmadeusfeelvery（8）D.Fromthewindowsofthehotel，wecouldseelightsshiningontheriver.Whatbeautifulscenery!

Thenextmorning，wewokeupat6：45.（9）Ctookusabout15minutestofinishthebreakfast.Thenwewentboatingonthe（10）Bwesawlastnight.Wereallyenjoyedthespecialtripthere.

（1）A.quicklyB.soonC.fastD.early

（2）A.visitB.comeC.leaveD.fly

（3）A.villagesB.countriesC.riversD.cities

（4）A.acceptedB.choseC.decidedD.sold

（5）A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

（6）A.likeB.asC.forD.to

（7）A.littleB.goodC.enoughD.hungry

（8）A.badB.softC.nervousD.comfortable

（9）A.WeB.HeC.ItD.This

（10）A.roadB.riverC.seaD.mountain

【分析】這篇短文主要描述了乘坐火車到達(dá)重慶，導(dǎo)游David接待他們并帶他們?nèi)チ艘患一疱伈蛷d。品嘗了各種食物后，購買了明天旅行所需的水和食物，然后入住了一家條件很好的酒店。第二天早上，他們在酒店吃完早餐后乘船游覽了昨晚看到的景色。

【解答】（1）考查副詞。句意：我們一下火車，我們的向?qū)avid就來接我們。quickly快速地；soon不久；fast快速地；early早地。根據(jù)wegotoffthetrain（我們下火車）和David，ourguide，wastheretopickusup（我們的向?qū)avid就來接我們）可知，此處應(yīng)該表示一下火車，向?qū)Ь蛠斫铀麄?。assoonas表示"一……就……"。故選B。

（2）考查動詞。句意：參觀的地方是重慶。visit參觀；come來；leave離開；fly飛。根據(jù)David，ourguide，wastheretopickusup（我們的向?qū)avid就來接我們）可知，是在重慶旅游。故選A。

（3）考查名詞。句意：它是中國最大的城市之一。villages村莊；countries國家；rivers河流；cities城市。根據(jù)TheplacetovisitwasChongqing.（參觀的地方是重慶。）可知，句中It（它）代替"重慶"。所以此處應(yīng)該表示城市。故選D。

（4）考查動詞。句意：我們同意了，他為我們選了一家不錯的餐廳。accepted接受；chose選擇；decided決定；sold賣。根據(jù)Davidaskedustotrythehotpot.（David讓我們試試火鍋。）可知，David是的向?qū)?，他建議他們試試火鍋，并給他們選擇了餐廳。故選B。

（5）考查副詞。句意：飯前，他給我們展示如何在火鍋里準(zhǔn)備食物，之后我們就開始吃了。what什么；which哪一個；where哪里；how如何。根據(jù)heshowedus（他給我們展示）可知，此處應(yīng)該是David給展示如何在火鍋里準(zhǔn)備食物。故選D。

（6）考查介詞。句意：我們各種各樣的食物，像雞蛋、魚、肉、蔬菜、面條等等。like像；as作為；for為；to朝。根據(jù)eggs，fish，meat，vegetables，noodles（雞蛋、魚、肉、蔬菜、面條）可知，這些是具體的食物例子，此處應(yīng)該表示"像"。故選A。

（7）考查形容詞。句意：David一直問我們是否還想要更多，但是我們已經(jīng)夠多了。little少的；good好的；enough足夠的；hungry餓的。根據(jù)Davidkeptaskingifwewantedmore，but（David一直問我們是否還想要更多，但是）可知此處應(yīng)該表示他們的食物夠多了。故選C。

（8）考查形容詞。句意：旅店的好條件使我們感到很舒服。bad糟糕的；soft軟的；nervous緊張的；comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)Thegoodconditionofthehotel（旅店的好條件）可知，旅店的好條件應(yīng)該讓感覺很舒服。故選D。

（9）考查代詞。句意：我們花了大約15分鐘吃完早餐。We我們；He他；It它；This這個。Ittakessbsometimetodosth.表示"某人花了多長時間做某事"。故選C。

（10）考查名詞。句意：然后我們在昨晚看到的河上劃船。road路；river河；sea大海；mountain山。根據(jù)wecouldseelightsshiningontheriver（我們可以看到河面上的燈光）可知，此處為同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B。

【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

IV.閱讀理解，第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A.B.C三篇文章，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或者完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。

17．（4.5分）

BigfootAdventure（胃險）

◆Enjoyafour﹣daytripalongtheRushwaterRiver.

◆SeewhereBigfootmaylookforfood.

◆FindBigoot'sfootprints（腳印）.MaybeevenseeBigfootyourself!

◆Weprovidetentsandfood.Bringstrongboots（靴子）andraincoats

＄570foreachperson

Phone：360﹣555﹣8991

E﹣mail：info@

BigfootRiverSafari（游獵）

◆Takeasix﹣dayboattripalongtheRushwaterRiver.

◆StopatplaceswhereBigfootmightcatchfish.

◆Enjoycabins（船艙）fortwoorthreepeopleontheboat.Important：youmustbeabletoswim.

＄630foreachperson

Phone：360﹣555﹣1002

E﹣mail：reservations@

（1）HowlongisBigfootAdventure？B

A.Threedays.

B.Fourdays.

C.Fivedays.

D.Sixdays.

（2）WhatshouldpeoplebringforBigfootAdventure？D

A.Tentsandboots.

B.Tentsandfood.

C.Foodandraincoats.

D.Bootsandraincoats.

（3）Whatdothetwotripshaveincommon（共同的）？D

A.Theyprovideboats.

B.Theyareforyoungpeople.

C.TheyletpeoplemeetBigfoot.

D.TheyarealongtheRushwaterRiver.

【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了兩個與大腳怪有關(guān)的冒險旅行活動。

【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

（1）根據(jù)第一行Enjoyafour﹣daytripalongtheRushwaterRiver.（沿著拉什河享受為期四天的旅行。）可知為期4天。故選B。

（2）根據(jù)第四行Bringstrongboots（靴子）andraincoats（帶上結(jié)實的靴子和雨衣）可知需要帶靴子和雨衣。故選D。

（3）根據(jù)第一行Enjoyafour﹣daytripalongtheRushwaterRiver.（沿著拉什河享受為期四天的旅行。）倒數(shù)第六行Takeasix﹣dayboattripalongtheRushwaterRiver.（沿著拉什水河乘船游覽六天。）可知它們都沿著拉什水河。故選D。

【點評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。

18．（4.5分）Ahobbycanbealmostanythingapersonlikestodoinhissparetime.Itmightbecollectingstamps，coinsormatchboxes，growingflowers，fishing，reading，climbingmountains，ordrawingpictures.

Hobbiesmakeone'slifecolourful，Theseactivitiesprovideapersonwithenjoyment，friendship，knowledgeandrelaxation.Anyone，maleorfemale，oldoryoung，richorpoor，sickorwell，canfollowasatisfyinghobby.

Inadditiontoentertainment，doctorshavefoundthathobbiescanhelpimprovepeople'shealth.Hobbiesgivethemsomethingtodo，andprovideintereststhatstopthemthinkingtoomuchaboutthemselves.Therefore，manyhospitalstreatpatientsbyhavingthemtakeupinterestinghobbies.

Inchoosingahobbythatwillsuitourindividualneeds，wehavetotakeaccountofseveralfactors.Thehobbymustsuittheamountoffreetimewehavetospendonitandtheamountofmoneywehavetousefortheequipmentweneed.Wemayalsowishtochooseahobbywecanpursuealoneoronewecansharewithothers.

Usingone'ssparetimetopursueahobbycanbringvariousrewards.Someworkandsomeplaymakeourlifeworthwhile.

（1）Whathavethedoctorsfound？C

A.It'sgoodtoreadandfish.

B.Anyonecanhaveasatisfyinghobby.

C.Hobbiescantreatpatients.

D.Wemustspendmuchtimeandmoneyonhobbies.

（2）Whydohobbieshelpimprovepeople'shealth？A

A.Hobbiescanstoppeoplefromthinkingtoomuchandgivethemsomethingtodo.

B.Hobbiesmustspendlotsoftimeandmoney.

C.Peoplecanchooseahobbythatwepursuealoneorsharewithothers.

D.Hobbieswillsuitindividualneeds.

（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？C

A.Usingoursparetimetopursueahobbycanbringvariousrewards.

B.Peoplehavetospendsomefreetimeonhobbies.

C.Peoplehavetospendalltheirtimeonhobbies.

D.Manyhospitalstreatpatientsbyhavingthemtakeupinterestinghobbies.

【分析】這段短文主要介紹了愛好的定義和重要性。愛好可以是任何一個人在閑暇時間喜歡做的事情，可以是收集郵票、硬幣或火柴盒，種花、釣魚、閱讀、爬山或畫畫等。愛好使生活豐富多彩，提供了享受、友誼、知識和放松的機(jī)會。醫(yī)生們還發(fā)現(xiàn)，愛好可以幫助改善人們的健康，讓他們有事情做，提供了讓他們不再過多思考自己的興趣。因此，許多醫(yī)院通過讓患者參與有趣的愛好來治療他們。在選擇適合個人需求的愛好時，我們需要考慮幾個因素，如愛好需要花費的自由時間和金錢，以及我們是否希望選擇一個可以獨自追求或與他人分享的愛好。利用閑暇時間追求愛好可以帶來各種回報，工作和娛樂使我們的生活有價值。

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Inadditiontoentertainment，doctorshavefoundthathobbiescanhelpimprovepeople'shealth.Hobbiesgivethemsomethingtodo，andprovideintereststhatstopthemthinkingtoomuchaboutthemselves.Therefore，manyhospitalstreatpatientsbyhavingthemtakeupinterestinghobbies.（除了娛樂，醫(yī)生還發(fā)現(xiàn)業(yè)余愛好有助于改善人們的健康。愛好讓他們有事可做，并提供興趣，使他們不再過多地考慮自己。因此，許多醫(yī)院通過讓病人培養(yǎng)有趣的愛好來治療病人。）可知，醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)，業(yè)余愛好可以給病人治療。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Inadditiontoentertainment，doctorshavefoundthathobbiescanhelpimprovepeople'shealth.Hobbiesgivethemsomethingtodo，andprovideintereststhatstopthemthinkingtoomuchaboutthemselves.Therefore，manyhospitalstreatpatientsbyhavingthemtakeupinterestinghobbies.（除了娛樂，醫(yī)生還發(fā)現(xiàn)業(yè)余愛好有助于改善人們的健康。愛好讓他們有事可做，并提供興趣，使他們不再過多地考慮自己。因此，許多醫(yī)院通過讓病人培養(yǎng)有趣的愛好來治療病人。）可知，愛好讓他們有事可做，并提供興趣，使他們不再過多地考慮自己。故選A。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Usingone'ssparetimetopursueahobbycanbringvariousrewards.（利用一個人的業(yè)余時間去追求一個愛好可以帶來各種各樣的回報。）可知，建議我們利用空余時間來追求愛好，而不是所有的時間，C選項表達(dá)錯誤。故選C。

【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

19．（6分）Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.However，itisnottrue.

Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents，don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（消除代溝）.Don'targue（爭辯）withyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment，trywritingaletter.

Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle，butonlydroveitoncertaindays.

Ofcourse，yourparentsmightrefuse（拒絕）tocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations，itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect（尊敬）tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.

Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout，andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.

Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!

（1）Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouC.

A.don'tgettothemoften

B.writealettertothem

C.don'tspeaktothempolitely

D.expressyourselfwell

（2）Theunderlinedphrase"cooloff"inthepassagemeansA.

A.冷靜下來

B.遠(yuǎn)離