湖南省常德市石門縣所街鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Ifyoucansolvethisproblem,you________usemynewbikeanytimeyoulike.—OK,it’sadeal!A.must B.shall C.oughtto D.haveto參考答案：B2.Itwas______fineweatherthatmanypeoplewentouttoenjoythewarmsunshine.

A.so B.very

C.too D.such參考答案：D3._____ourselvesfromstress,weneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.A．Free

B．FreedC．Tofree

D．Freeing參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞不定式作目的狀語。句意：為了擺脫壓力，我們需要深刻的思考和內(nèi)心的平靜。此處是動詞不定式作目的狀語，故答案為C。4.Itis______ofyoutocallonyourauntfromtimetotime.A.common

B.convenient

C.considerate

D.concerned參考答案：C5.Myfamilyplanstomoveintothebuildingthatis

overtherenow.A.beingbuilt

B.building

C.tobebuilt

D.beenbuilt參考答案：A6.Youhavemadeseveralmistakesinyourcomposition,butIstillthinkitiswellwritten_______.A.onawhole B.asawhole

C.generalspeaking D.asthewhole參考答案：B7.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_______intimeforChristmas.A.inordertohavereceived

B.inordertoreceiveC.soastobereceived

D.soastoreceive參考答案：C【詳解】考查不定式。句意：所有的這些禮物必須馬上被寄出，為了及時讓這些圣誕節(jié)的禮物被收到。這里用soasto與inorderto都可以表示目的，又因為gifts與receive之間是被動關(guān)系，故選C。8.Takeyourtime----it'sjust_____shortdistancefromhereto_____restaurant.A.不填；the B.a;the C.the;a D.不填；a參考答案：B23.Hefinallywonthegeneralelectionbecausemanyofhispromiseswerequitepopular_____thevoters.

A.for

B.in

C.to

D.with參考答案：D10.Smokingisabadhabit.Youshould_________it.A.throwaway

B.getawaywith

C.getridof

D.throw參考答案：C略11.Theability

anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.A.expressing

B.expressed

C.toexpress

D.tobeexpressed參考答案：C12.Plentyofstudentsdonotliketheway

theirparentsoftenusetospeaktothem.A.inwhich

B.howC.which

D.what參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：很多學(xué)生不喜歡他們的父母經(jīng)常用這種方式和他們說話。此處theway是先行詞，后面的定語從句缺少先行詞和賓語，答案為C。13.—Doyouneedanyhelp，Lucy?

—Yes.Thejobis________Icoulddomyself.A．morethanB．lessthan

C．nomorethanD．notmorethan參考答案：A考點：考查短語辨析。【名師點睛】主謂一致中的就近原則也稱“鄰近原則”，即：謂語與靠近的名詞、代詞（有時不一定是主語）在“人稱、數(shù)”上一致。I.在正式文體中：1.由下列詞語連接的并列主語："or;either…or;nor;neither…or;whether…or;not…but;notonly…butalso";等。e.g.①Whathedoesorwhathesaysdoesnotconcernme.他的行為或言談都與我無關(guān)。②NeitheryounorIamwrong.你和我都沒錯。③Notyoubutyourfatheristoblame.不是你，而是你父親該受責(zé)備。④Notonlyyouhut（also）heiswrong.不僅你錯了，他也錯了。2.在倒裝句中：謂語可與后面第一個主語一致。e.g.①Inthedistancewasheardtheclappingofhandsandtheshoutsofthepeople.在遠(yuǎn)處，能聽見鼓掌聲和人們的呼喊聲。②Thereis（are）apenandsomebooksonthedesk.桌上有一支鋼筆和幾本書。II.非正式文體中：有時依“就近一致原則”，但也可依“意義一致原則”或嚴(yán)格地依“語法一致原則”。e.g.NeithershenorIwerethere（意義一致）我和他當(dāng)時都不在那兒。（非正式）NeithershenorIwasthere.（就近一致）（譯文同上句）（正式）但是，如果依“就近一致原則”而與其他兩項原則相矛盾時，則常常認(rèn)為是不太合符規(guī)范的。e.g.Nooneexcepthisownsupportersagreewithhim.僅他自己的支持者同意他的意見。（依“就近”和“意義”一致的原則;但語法上，“Noone”才是主語，謂語要改成“agrees”?！皩懽髦小币话阋馈罢Z法一致”原則。14.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,__________accordingtohimself.

A.fivefooteightastallas

B.astallasfivefooteight

C.asfivefooteighttallas

D.astallfivefooteightas參考答案：B略15.----HappyNewYeartoyou!

----______!Bytheway,howdopeople______NewYearinyourcountry?A.Thanks;honour

B.HappyNewYeartoyou;respect

C.It’skindofyou;congratulate

D.Thesametoyou;celebrate參考答案：D略16.－Areyousatisfiedwithheranswer?－Notatall.Itcouldn’thavebeen________.A.anyworse

B.sobad

C.muchbetter

D.theworst]參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

TheWorld

HealthOrganization(WHO)

saystherehasbeenasharpincreaseinthenumberofchildrenindevelopingcountrieswhoweightoomuch.

InAfricancountries,theWHOsaysthenumberofoverweightorobesechildrenistwotimesas

high

asitwas20yearsago.

Aroundtheworld,about43millionchildrenundertheageoffivewereoverweightin2011.Doctorsuseheight,weightandagetomeasurewhetherapersonisunderweight,normal,orobese.

Overweightchildrenaremorelikelytobecomeoverweightorobeseadults.

Theconditioncanleadtoserioushealthproblemslikediabetes,heartdiseaseandstroke.

FrancescoBranca,directoroftheWHODepartmentofNutritionforHealthandDevelopment,sayspeopleareeatingmanufacturedorprocessedfoodmoreoften,whichoftenhasahighsugar.fatandsaltcontent.

Anotherreasonofgainingweightisthecitylifestyle.

Theytravelincarsorothervehiclesmorethanonfoot,andhavelessphysicalactivitiesingeneral.

MrBrancasaysreducingthenumberofoverweightchildrenwillnotbeeasy.

Hesaysthegoalisdifficulttomeeteveninwealthycountries.

TheWHOhassomebasicsolutionsforindividuals（個人）:toloweryourin-takeoffat,sugar,saltandprocessedfood,eatmorefruitandvegetables,andincreasephysicalactivity.Theseactionsareespeciallyimportantforchildrenandgovernmentsshouldconcernprovidingvitaminforchildren.

Reducingthenumberofoverweightchildrenwillnotbeeasy.

Thegoalisdifficulttomeeteveninwealthycountries.Educationalcampaignsaboutproblemslinkedtoobesitywouldalsohelp.Foodmanufacturesmustbalancequalityandtastewiththedangersofsugar,fatandsalt.

ThecurrentgoaloftheWHO'sWorldHealthAssemblyistopreventanincreaseinthepercentageofoverweightchildrenduringthenexttwelveyears.【小題1】What'sthemainideaofthepassage?(Nomorethan15words)_______________________________________________________________________________【小題2】Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"obese"inParagraph2?(Nomorethantwowords)_______________________________________________________________________________【小題3】Whatdiseasescanoverweightorobesityleadto?(Nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________________【小題4】Whydopeopleputonweighteasily?(Nomorethan12words)_______________________________________________________________________________【小題5】Ifyouareoverweightorobese,whatshouldyoudo?(Nomorethan20words)_______________________________________________________________________________參考答案：【小題1】Therehasbeenasharpincreaseinthenumberofobesechildrenindevelopingcountries/thenumberofobesechildrenindevelopingcountriesisincreasingsharply.saltandprocessedfood，eatingmorefruitandvegetables,andincreasingphysicalactivity.考點：考查閱讀表達(dá)【答案】三、閱讀理解18.I’mastrongbelieverthatlearningdifferentlanguagesmakesyoulookincrediblygoodwhenyou’reinaforeigncountryandcanunderstandandspeakthelanguage.Thelistbelowis4appsthatwillhelpyoulearnaforeignlanguage!Youcandownloadthemforfree.Babbel–LearnLanguagesBabbelisanexcellentlanguagetooltohelpyouprogressstepbystepwithlearninganewlanguage.Ithelpsyoulearngrammaralongthewayasyouworkyourwaythroughthetasksandassignments.Youneedtopayamonthlysubscription(定金),butthiswillstillbecheaperthantakingphysicallessonswithatutor!Duolingo:LearnLanguagesFreeTheapphasmanylanguagestochoosefromandwillworkthroughthebasicsallthewaytoadvancedwordsandsentences.It’sallcompletelyfreetoo!It’sincrediblywelldesigned,looksgreatandwillhelpyoulearn,rememberandprogresswithjustalittlebitoftimeeveryday.Tandem:LanguageExchangeRatherthanhaveyouworkthroughtasksandmemorizedifferentthings,theappletsyoumatchwithpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsbutspeakthelanguageyouwanttolearn.Youcanthenhavetext,voiceandvideoconversationswithpeoplewhowanttolearnyournativelanguage,andinreturnyoulearntheirs,allbysimplycommunicatingwitheachother.It’sagreatwaytolearnwithonly$1aday.LearnEnglish–busuuThisappisperfectifyouwanttolearnEnglish.Thereareallsortsofaudioandvisuallearningaids.You’llfindyourselfworkingthroughinteractivetestsandlearningtoolsforvocabularyanddialogue.5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Sellappstolanguagelearners.

B.Introducelanguagelearningapps.C.Teachlanguagelearnerstouseapps.

D.Teachlanguagesthroughapps.6.Whichappsuitsbestifyouwanttolearnthroughcommunication?A.Babbel–LearnLanguages

B.Tandem:LanguageExchangeC.Duolingo:LearnLanguagesFree

D.LearnEnglish–busuu7.WhatisDuolingodifferentfromtheotherthreeapps?A.Itiscompletelyfreetouse.

B.ItisspeciallyforEnglishlearning.C.Itisunsuitableforbeginners.

D.Itisthemosteffective（有效的）app.8.Whatdotheappshaveincommon?A.Theycoveralllanguages.

B.Theyfocusongrammar.C.Theycontainmanytests.

D.Theyarefreetodownload.參考答案：5.B

6.B

7.A

8.D【分析】本文為應(yīng)用文。主要向人們推薦語言學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序，它們是免費下載?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句“Thelistbelowis4appsthatwillhelpyoulearnaforeignlanguage!Youcandownloadthemforfree.”本句意為“下面列出的4個應(yīng)用程序?qū)椭銓W(xué)習(xí)一門外語”！可知，本文的目的是向人們推薦語言學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序，故選B項。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tandem:LanguageEx