福建省廈門(mén)市海滄附屬實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thegirloftenhelpsherbestfriend,______isnotgoodatEnglish.A.which

B.who

C.what

D.where參考答案：B2.Iwatchedthemachinedisposingofthewasteusingtheprinciplesofecology,______byitsefficiency.A.absorbed

B.demanded

C.informed

D.concentrated參考答案：A3.Shelaylazilyinthearmchairunderthetree,thesun_______downthroughthebroadleaves.

A.shone

B.shining

C.wasshining

D.toshine參考答案：B4.Itsuddenly_________tomethatwecouldusethecomputertodothejob.A.struck

B.occurred

C.happened

D.saw

參考答案：B5.Althoughheisateenager,Fredcouldresist________whattodoandwhatnottodo.A.telling

B.beingtoldC.totell

D.tobetold參考答案：Bresist后跟動(dòng)名詞，不跟不定式。句意：盡管弗瑞德才十幾歲，但他也會(huì)反抗別人的頤指氣使。此處應(yīng)該表示被動(dòng)含義。6.---Doyoubelievehiswords?

----No,whathesaidwas________.Alessconvincing

Bmoreconvincing

Clessconvinced

Dmoreconvinced參考答案：A略7.Nowthatspringishere,youcan______thesefurcoatstillyouneedthemagainnextwinter.A.putforward

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.putoff參考答案：C8.MayIaskaquestionafterclass，Sir？_______，butnotduringmylunchbreak．（）A．I'msorry B．Anytime C．Certainly D．Goahead參考答案：C考查語(yǔ)言交際．I'msorry對(duì)不起，抱歉；anytime任何時(shí)間；certainly當(dāng)然，確定；goahead去吧，做吧．A選項(xiàng)：對(duì)不起，但是不能在我的午餐時(shí)間．B選項(xiàng)：任何時(shí)候，但不能在我的午餐時(shí)間．C選項(xiàng)：當(dāng)然，但不能再我午餐的時(shí)間．D選項(xiàng)：?jiǎn)柊桑荒茉谖业奈绮蜁r(shí)間．根據(jù)句意，選C．9.Itissuggestedthatmedicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis_______tochildren.Aacceptable

Bflexible

Cseparable

Daccessible參考答案：D10.-----Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?----Ok.You______haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall參考答案：D11.AbigearthquakebrokeoutinJapanonMarch11th2011,_________inmanydeathsandinjuries.A.resulting

B.havingresulted

C.resulted

D.toresult參考答案：A略12.Theremustbeabetterwaytoteachourstudents__________valueof__________lifethanjustinvitinganoldprofessortogiveaboringlecture.

A.the；a

B.／；the

C.a；the

D.the；／參考答案：D13.Mr.Wang,

toexperiencedifferentcultures,setoffforAfricalastweek.A.todetermine

B.determinedC.determining

D.beingdetermined參考答案：B【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)。句意：下決心去體驗(yàn)不同文化的王先生上周已經(jīng)啟程去了非洲。bedeterminedtodosth.“下決心做某事”；此處用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)，修飾主語(yǔ)Mr.Wang。故選B。14.Itissaidthatthey__$200,000forthehouseuptonow.

A.willoffer

B.areoffering

C.offer

D.haveoffered參考答案：D略15.Theresultshistheorysowehadtodotheexperimentagain.

A.contradicted B.seemedC.proved D.disagreed參考答案：A提示:若選用disagree,其后應(yīng)加介詞with。

16.Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill_______rememberingnothing.A.endup B.takeup C.leadto D.stickto參考答案：A二、新的題型17.MasterYourDeadlinesThestrugglebeginsinhighschool,sometimesearlier.Deadlines,andlotsofthem,starttopileup.Atcollege,thepressuresometimesleadstolast-minuterushandunsatisfactorywork.Atwork,failingtomeetdeadlinescaneasilygetyoufired.___16___Hereareafewbestpractices.?Assigndeadlinestowhatmatters.Ifthetaskisn’tofhighimportance,don’tsetaspecificdeadline.Inthisway,youareabletokeepitonyourradarforawhilewithoutfeelingpressured.___17___Thiswillprovidejustenoughpressuretoensureyougetitdone.?___18___Setapersonaldeadlineforyourselfadayortwobeforetheactualdeadline.___19___Ifyou’reworkingwithagroupofpeople,addinevenmoretimetoaccountforpotentialfollow-upsandtheneedforapprovals.?Keepcommunicating.___20___Thismeanslettingothersknowwhensomethingistakinglongerthanexpected,whenadeliverydidn’tcomein,whenaclientisnotprovidingthenecessaryinformation,etc.Althoughitmayfeelembarrassingtoadmitthatsomethingisnotonschedule,beinghonestismuchbetterforrelievingyourstress.A.Planforflexiblehours.B.Finishyourprojectasearlyaspossible.C.Butifanactivityisurgent,setadeadlineimmediately.D.Inthisway,you’llneverhavetostayuplateandfeelstressed.E.Buthandledproperly,deadlinescanactuallyimproveproductivity.F.Wheneveryoufeelchallengedtofinishworkontime,communicate.G.Soifanythingtakeslongerthanexpected,youcanstillwrapitupandsubmititontime.參考答案：16.E

17.C

18.A

19.G

20.F人的一生充滿著奮斗、掙扎與各種壓力。比如工作之后的各項(xiàng)工作都要按時(shí)完成。否則你會(huì)失去工作。文章給出了一些好的實(shí)踐方法解決這些問(wèn)題和壓力。16.E考查對(duì)上下文順承關(guān)系的理解能力。句意：奮斗始于中學(xué)，有時(shí)更早。隨之各種期限接踵而來(lái)。在大學(xué)里，壓力有時(shí)會(huì)導(dǎo)致考試臨時(shí)抱佛腳和不滿意的作業(yè)。在工作中，不能按時(shí)完成工作，可以使你很容易被解雇。___1__。以下是一些最佳實(shí)踐。從設(shè)空的前后語(yǔ)境可看出是轉(zhuǎn)折的，故選E項(xiàng)。17.C考查對(duì)上下文順承關(guān)系的理解能力。句意：如果任務(wù)不是很重要的話，不要設(shè)定一個(gè)特定的截止日期，這樣你就可以有一段時(shí)間沒(méi)有壓力，___2__，這將提供足夠的壓力來(lái)確保你完成它。故設(shè)空前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即如果任務(wù)“很重要，很緊急（urgent）”，故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。18.A考查考生對(duì)上下文順承關(guān)系的理解能力。根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容“給自己制定一個(gè)比實(shí)際截止日期提前一到兩天的限制。……如果你和一群人一起工作，就要花更多的時(shí)間來(lái)考慮潛在的后續(xù)行動(dòng)和批準(zhǔn)的必要性?！笨赏茢喑?，本段是講要留出一些彈性時(shí)間，故A項(xiàng)適合作本段小標(biāo)題。19.G考查對(duì)上下文順承關(guān)系的理解能力。此空前句意：為自己制定一個(gè)比最后期限提前1－2天的期限。所以（這樣的話）即使有事要花更多時(shí)間的話，也可圓滿完成任務(wù)了。wrap…up圓滿完成；故選G項(xiàng)。20.F考查對(duì)上下文順承關(guān)系的理解能力。本段中心句“Keepcommunicating”（要保持交流）。空后句意：就是讓別人知道所做之事所需要時(shí)間比預(yù)期的長(zhǎng)。推知所做的事是不能按期完成才要交流。故選F?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型解題時(shí)，可看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語(yǔ)。或是上下句意的意義相反。實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對(duì)接，先易后難，各個(gè)突破。.................................如第５小題，在本段中出現(xiàn)了與challenging相關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)。如“Thismeanslettingothersknowwhensomethingistakinglongerthanexpected”可知，花的時(shí)間比預(yù)期的長(zhǎng)，有挑戰(zhàn)性。再下一句提到“…admitthatsomethingisnotonschedule”不能按期交。從這幾點(diǎn)可推測(cè)也感覺(jué)完成工作有困難，這些提示正符合F中的內(nèi)容。故第5小題選F。三、閱讀理解18.Whenafirst-timefathersawhisnewbornson,heimmediatelynoticedthebaby'searsobviouslystandingoutfromhishead.Heexpressedhisconcerntothenursethatsomechildrenmightteasehischild.Adoctorexaminedthebabyandreassuredthenewdadthathissonwashealthy-theearspresentedonlyaminorproblemwithitsappearance.Butthenervousfatherpersisted.Hewonderedifthechildmightsufferpsychologicaleffectsofridicule,oriftheyshouldconsiderplasticsurgery.Thenurseassuredhimthatitwasreallynoproblem,andheshouldjustwaittoseeiftheboygrowsintohisears.Thefatherfinallyfeltmoreoptimisticabouthischild,butnowheworriedabouthiswife'sreactiontothoselargeears.Shehadbeendeliveredbyoperation,andhadnotyetseenthechild.“Shedoesn'ttakethingsaseasilyasIdo,”hesaidtothenurse.Bythistime,thenewmotherwassettledintherecoveryroomandreadytomeethernewbaby.Thenursewentalongwiththedadtolendsomesupportincasethisinexperiencedmotherbecameupsetaboutherbaby'slargeears.Thebabywasinareceivingblanketwithhisheadcoveredfortheshorttripthroughthecoldair-conditionedcorridor.Thebabywasplacedinhismother'sarms,whoeasedtheblanketbacksothatshecouldlookatherchildforthefirsttime.Shetookonelookatherbaby'sfaceandlookedtoherhusbandandgasped,“Oh,Honey!Look!Hehasyourears!”NoproblemwithMom.Shemarriedthoseears...andshelovesthemantowhomtheyareattached.ThepoetKahlilGibransaid,“Beautyisnotintheface;beautyisalightintheheart.”It'shardtoseetheearswhenyou'relookingintothelight.【小題1】Whenthefatherfirstsawhisbaby,hewasworriedthat________.A.Thebabymightnotgrowuphealthily.

B.Thebabymightbelaughedatbyothers.C.Thebabymightdisappointitsmother.

D.thebabymighthavementalproblems.