浙江省杭州市天目中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Bamboogrowsbestintheplace_____itiswarmandrainsoften.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.as參考答案：B2.23．Tellherhonestlyifyoucandowhatsheasksand

;dowhatyousayyouwilldo.

A．when

B．if

C．whether

D．who參考答案：A略3.---Aren’tyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?---Notatall.Ican’thavea_______.A.aworseone

B.abetterone

C.theworstone

D.thebestone參考答案：A4.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity______sightmattermorethanhearing.A.as

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：D5.

thedifferencesincolor1s，languagesandraces，wesharethecharmandjoyoftheOlympicGames，andtogetherweseekfortheidealofMankindforpeace．

A．Though

B．Becauseof

C．InspiteofD．Inadditionto參考答案：C6.—Tom,whydidn’tyougotoworktoday?—Oh,themanagersaidhenolongerwantedtoseemeagain;_____,Iwasfired.A.aboveall

B.afterall

C.inotherwords

D.insomeway參考答案：C略7.__________,theoldmanevenhadnomoneytobuyabusticket.A.Ashiswalletstolen.

B.Hiswalletbeingstolen.C.Hiswalletstolen.

D.Stealinghiswallet.參考答案：C【詳解】考查獨立主格結構。句意：他的錢包被偷，這位老人甚至沒有錢買車票。因為前后句的主語不一致，所以要用獨立主格結構。Hiswallet和動詞steal的被動關系，用過去分詞表被動，相當于Ashiswalletwasstolen.A項沒有謂語動詞，不是句子。此處不表示動作進行，不用beingstolen.steal的主語不是theoldman，不用Stealing形式。A、B、D都錯誤，故選C.【點睛】獨立主格結構，是由“名詞或代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、不定式、形容詞短語、名詞短語、介詞短語或副詞短語”構成的一種獨立結構。在該結構中，名詞或代詞與其后的部分構成邏輯上的主謂關系，用來修飾謂語動詞或整個句子。在句中作狀語，表示“時間、條件、原因、伴隨，方式或結果”

等含義。其位置比較靈活，放于句首句末均可。1.

名詞（代詞）+

現(xiàn)在分詞Theclockstrikingtwelve,Iwenttobed.

（表原因）2.

名詞（代詞）+

過去分詞Helaythereonhisback,

histeethset,hisrighthandclenchedonhisbreast.

（表伴隨）Enoughtimegiven,shewillsurelydothejobbetter.

（表條件）3.

名詞（代詞）+

不定式Herearethefirstthreevolumes,

thefourthonetocomeoutnextmonth.

（表伴隨）4.

名詞（代詞）+

形容詞短語Herfacepalewithanger,sherosetogoaway.

（表原因）Isawadeeppond,

thewaterbluelikethesky.

（表結果）5.

名詞（代詞）+

介詞短語Childinarms,

afewwomenstoodtherechatting.

（表方式）6.

名詞（代詞）+

副詞短語Summerover,

thestudentsreturnedtoschool.

（表原因）7.

名詞（代詞）+

名詞短語Hisfirstshotafailure,

Tomfiredagain.

（表原因）8.with復合結構“with復合結構”也是獨立主格結構的一種，同樣十分重要。在句中表示“原因，結果，伴隨，方式”等情況。8.

----ThankyouforyourMP4player.I’llgetMarytotakeittoyousoon.----___________.I’veboughtanewone.A.Nosense

B.Nohurry

C.Noway

D.Nouse

參考答案：B

解析：本題考查交際用語。由“我已經(jīng)買了一個”，便知是NOhurry,不著急。9.

—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?

—Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：C10.Soattractive____thatwecan’twaittogothere.A.doestheUniversityTownseemB.theUniversityTownseemsC.theUniversityTowndoesseemD.seemstheUniversityTown參考答案：A試題分析：考查倒裝句。當“so+形容詞/副詞”放在句首的時候，后面主句要使用部分倒裝。句意：這所大學城如此有吸引力，以至于我們迫不及待地要去那里。選項中只有A項使用了部分倒裝句。BC項沒有倒裝，D項使用了全部倒裝。故A正確?！久麕燑c睛】英語部分倒裝用法歸納1.否定副詞位于句首時的倒裝在正式文體中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首，則其后要用部分倒裝：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永遠不會寬恕他。Heseldomgoesoutfordinner./Seldomdoeshegooutfordinner.他很少出去吃飯。Shehardlyhastimetolistentomusic./Hardlydoesshehavetimetolistentomusic.她幾乎沒時間聽音樂。Helittlerealizeshowimportantthismeetingis./Littledoesherealizehowimportantthismeetingis.他不甚明白這個會議的重要性。Wehadnosoonerreachedtheairportthantheplanetookoff.=Nosoonerhadwereachedtheairportthantheplanetookoff.我們剛到機場,飛機就起飛了?！咀⒁狻?1)對于not…until句型，當notuntil…位于句首時，其后的主句要用倒裝語序：Hedidn’tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才離開這房間。(2)某些起副詞作用的介詞短語，由于含有否定詞，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒裝：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.這個開關是絕不能觸摸的。In

nocircumstanceswillIlendmoneytohim.無論如何我也不會再借錢給他了。但是，innotime(立即，馬上)位于句首時，其后無需用倒裝語序：Innotimeheworkedouttheproblem.他馬上就算出了那道題。2.“only+狀語”位于句首時的倒裝當一個狀語受副詞only的修飾且置于句首時，其后用部分倒裝語序：Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.到那時他才意識到他錯了。Onlyinthiswayareyouabletodoitwell.你只有用這種方法才能把它做好。Onlywhenhereturnedhomedidherealizewhathadhappened.當他回到家里時，才知道出了什么事。3.“so+adj./adv.”位于句首時的倒裝副詞so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時，其后用部分倒裝：Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.天氣太冷，我們只好呆在家里。Sofastdoeslighttravelthatwecanhardlyimagineitsspeed.光速很快，我們幾乎沒法想像它的速度。Sosuddenwastheattackthatwehadnotimetoescape.襲擊來得非常突然，我們來不及逃跑。4.“so+助動詞+主語”倒裝當要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So+助動詞+主語”這種倒裝結構：YouareyoungandsoamI.你年輕，我也年輕。ShelikesmusicandsodoI.她喜歡音樂，我也喜歡。Ifhecandoit,socanI.要是他能做此事，我也能。【注意】(1)若前面提出某一否定的情況，要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況，則應將其中的so改為neither或nor：Youaren’tyoungandneitheramI.你不年輕，我也不年輕。Shehasn’treaditandnorhaveI.她沒有讀它，我也沒有讀。(2)注意該結構與表示強調或同意的“so+主語+特殊動詞”結構的區(qū)別："Itwascoldyesterday.""Soitwas."“昨天很冷?！薄暗拇_很冷?！?Father,youpromised.""Well,soIdid."“爸爸，你答應過的。”“嗯，是答應過?！?.由notonly…butalso引出的倒裝當notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子時，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒裝形式：Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.他不僅是一位教師，而且是一位詩人。Notonlydidhespeakmorecorrectly,buthespokemoreeasily.不僅他講得更正確，也講得更不費勁了。6.虛擬條件句的省略與倒裝當if引導的虛擬條件從句中含有had,were,should等時，如將if省略，則要將had,were,should等移到主語前，構成倒裝句：Hadyoucomeyesterday,youwouldhaveseenhim.若你昨天來，你就會見到他了。Shouldyourequireanythinggivemearing.如果需要什么，可以給我打電話。Wereitnotforyourhelp,Iwouldstillbehomeless.要不是你幫助，我會仍然無家可歸?！咀⒁狻渴÷詉f后提前的had不一定是助動詞：HadImoney,Iwouldbuyit.假若我有錢，我就會買它。11.Aftertalkingwithhisfatherforabouthalfanhour,hefeltbetterandbegantoknowhowto____thiskindofsituation.A.deal

B.solvewith

C.handle

D.settledown參考答案：C12.–Didthefilm________yourexpectation?

–I’veneverseenabetteronebefore. A.catchupwith B.keepupwith C.liveupto D.fitinwith參考答案：C13.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—________?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A.Sowhat

B.Whynot

C.Whocares

D.Howcome參考答案：D試題分析：句意：——今天上午斯密斯老師的化學課上邁克爾遲到了?！趺磿?？據(jù)我所知，他上課從不遲到。A.那又怎么樣呢；B.為什么不呢；C.誰在意呢；D.怎么會呢。根據(jù)語境，故選D。14.ManyteacherslikesurfingtheInternet,________theymayfindalotofusefulvideosaboutteaching.A.which B.whereC.when D.that參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：許多老師喜歡上網(wǎng)，在網(wǎng)上他們可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)很多有用的教學視頻。這是個定語從句，先行詞是theInternet，表地點，從句缺少狀語，因此可以判定使用where引導，故選B。【點睛】定語從句是復合句考查的重點之一，對于定語從句，要做到四點：一是準確判斷出該句是定語從句；二是找準先行詞；三是分析出從句所缺少的成分；四是掌握關系詞的基本用法。只有做到這三點才能準確的判斷出該使用哪個關系詞。本小題考查的是定語從句的關系詞，首先判斷出這是個定語從句，其次找出先行詞是Internet表地點，再次從句中缺少狀語語，最后根據(jù)關系詞的基本用法，可知，此處用where?？忌凑者@個方法便能準確判斷出關系詞。15.Thehousewassoldfor$60,000,whichwasfarmorethanitsreal_____.A.cost

B.value

C.price

D.money參考答案：B16.18．Theprofessorconsiders____nogood____withoutunderstanding．

A．it;toread

B．it;reading

C．that;toread

D．this;reading參考答案：B略17.Tounderstandthecomplexsituationcompletelyrequiresmorethoughtthan________sofar.A.gave

B.hasgiven

C.hasbeengiven

D.isbeinggiven參考答案：C18.

youdisagreewithher,herideaisstillworthconsidering.A.Ifonly

B.Evenif

C.Insteadof

D.Despiteof參考答案：B19.Atwo-year-oldgirlwhowas_____twiceandignoredby18peoplehasfinallydiedinahospital．

A．runup

B．runaway

C．runafter

D．runover參考答案：D二、完型填空20.

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項?！癐'mtoooldandit'stoolate,”whichplayedoverandoverinmymind.Iwas

36

andexhaustedafterendingmymarriageandmylawcareeratthesametime.

37

myambitiontobecomeawriter,I

38

myabilitytosucceedasone.HadIwastedyearsgoing

39

thewronggoals?

Iwasatalowpoint

40

thevoiceontheradiobegan

41

thestoryofGrandmaMoses.AnnMaryMoseslefthomeatthirteen,boretenchildrenandworkedhardtoraisethefivewho

42

.Strugglingtomakealivingonpoorfarms,shemanagedto

43

abitofbeautyforherselfbyembroidering(繡花)oncloth.Atseventy-eight,herfingersbecame

44

awkwardtoholdaneedle.

45

giveintoaging,shewentouttoanemptyroomandbeganto

46

.Forthefirsttwoyears,thesepaintingswereeithergivenawayorsold

47

alittlemoney.Butattheageofseventy-nine,shewas“discovered”bythe

48

world---andtherestis

49

.Shewentontoproducemorethantwothousandpaintings,

50

herbookillustrations(插圖)forItwastheNightbeforeChristmaswerecompletedinherone-hundredthyear!

51

Ilistenedtotheradio,my

52

changed.IfGrandmaMoses

53

beginanewcareerandsucceedaftereighty,mylifestillhad

54

afterthirty.Beforetheprogramended,IrushedtomycomputertoworkonthenovelI'dnearly

55

.

Itwaspublishedeightmonthslater.36.A.encouraged

B.discouraged

C.thrilled

D.inspired37.A.Despite

B.Except

C.For

D.With38.A.believed

B.expected

C.proved

D.doubted39.A.by

B.after

C.against

D.over40.A.unless

B.because

C.when

D.while41.A.telling

B.reminding

C.saying

D.playing42.A.succeeded

B.left

C.survived

D.grew43.A.notice

B.offer

C.give

D.provide44.A.so

B.too

C.such

D.that45.A.Otherthan

B.Aswellas

C.Ratherthan

D.Insteadof46.A.paint

B.write

C.think

D.change47.A.off

B.at

C.by

D.for48.A.literature

B.art

C.education

D.entertainment49.A.story

B.fortune

C.history

D.fact50.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.therefore51.A.Until

B.Thus

C.As

D.Then52.A.mood

B.heart

C.interest

D.spirit53.A.should

B.must

C.might

D.could54.A.ability

B.hope

C.freedom

D.dream55.A.finished

B.abandoned

C.published

D.sold參考答案：36-40：BADBC41-45：ACDBC46-50：ADBCB51-55：CADBB

21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ithinkweshouldtrytofindahappymemory,somethingtoliftusuponthoseunpleasantdays.I`msayingthisbecauseIthinkIjustfoundmine!IhadsomeworkinGlasgowthen.Iwasonareally

31

schedule,whichmeantIwouldhavenotimeformyselfallday.Iwashavingoneofthosedays,whenthetrainwascompletely

32

andtheconversationgoingonaroundmeseemedtobeparticularly

33.Besides,Ihadabitofaheadache.

34

quicklyacrossthestationhall,Ifishedsome

35

frommypocket.Therewasusuallysomeoneattheexit

36

theBigIssue(amagazinethathelpshomelessfolkearnaliving).37

thecrowdpartedwaysatthebottomofthehall,IsawsomeonesellingtheBigIssue.Shereallylookedlikeshe`dbeensleeping

38.Herclotheswere

39

andsheobviouslyhadn`thadascrubup（擦洗）forquiteawhile.AsI

40

theexit,Isawthatshewas

41

fromsidetoside.AtfirstIthoughtshewastryingtokeep

42

againstthebitingwind.Butshewasn`t.Shewasmovingintimetoa

43.Icouldn'thearher,butIcouldseeherlipsmoving.WhenIgotcloser,Isawawhite

44

hangingfromherelbowandnoticedthatshehadsunkeneyes.Shewas

45,dirtyandlivingon

streets.Icamecloserandthroughthe

46

ofthetrafficIcouldhearher

47

theimmortal（不朽的）line,“…AndIthinktomyself,whatawonderfulworld!”.IboughtherlastmagazinefortwicewhatI’doriginally

48.Shethankedme,and

49

herbelongingsandwenttappingoffalongthepavement—stillsinging!So,Ihavemyhappy

50

fortheday,andIthinkitwillstaywithmealong,longtime.31．A．enjoyable

B．relaxing

C．tight

D．tiring

32．A．crowded

B．delayed

C．loaded

D．crashed33．A．moving

B．interesting

C．pleasing

D．meaningless34．A．looking

B．walking

C．wandering

D．searching35．A．cigarettes

B．sweets

C．change

D．paper

36．A．selling

B．buying

C．collecting

D．delivering37．A．With

B．Since

C．Until

D．As38．A．comfortably

B．rough

C．soundly

D．anxiously39．A．shabby

B．casual

C．tidy

D．fashionable40．A．left

B．passed

C．approached

D．examined41．A．jumping

B．limbing

C．rolling

D．rocking42．A．active

B．energetic

C．warm

D．awake43．A．dance

B．tune

C．step

D．sound44．A．issue

B．arm

C．stick

D．log45．A．deaf

B．lame

C．mad

D．blind46．A．noise

B．music

C．voice

D．sound47．A．recite

B．compose

C．read

D．sing48．A．expected

B．charged

C．intended

D．organized49．A．pickedup

B．threwaway

C．turnedout

D．hidaway50．A．decision

B．memory

C．program

D．design參考答案：31—40

CADBC

ADBAC

41—50DCBCD

ADCAB三、閱讀理解22.SectionB（9%）Directions:Completethepassagewiththewordsgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.points

B.wonders

C.effective

D.independently

AB.difficultyAC.academic

AD.actually

BC.data

BD.illustrating

CD.overcomingManystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobeaconfusingandfrustratingexperience.Thelecturerspeaksforoneortwohours,perhaps__41___thetalkwithslides,writingupimportantinformationontheblackboard,distributingreadingmaterialandgivingoutassignments.Thenewstudentseestheotherstudentscontinuouslywritingonnotebooksand__42___whattowrite.Veryoftenthestudentleavesthelecturewithnoteswhichdonotcatchthemain__43___andwhichbecomehardevenforthestudenttounderstand.Mostinstitutionsprovidecourseswhichassistnewstudentstodeveloptheskillstheyneedtobe__44___listenersandnot-talkers.Iftheseareunavailable,therearemanyusefulstudy-skillsguideswhichenablelearnerstopracticetheseskills__45___.Inallcasesitisimportanttoknowtheproblembefore__46___startingyourstudies.Itisimportanttoacknowledgethatmoststudentshave__47___inacquiringthelanguageskillsrequiredincollegestudy.Onewayof__48___thesedifficultiesistoattendthelanguageandstudy-skillsclasseswhichmostinstitutionsprovidethroughoutthe__49___year.Anotherbasicstrategyistofindastudypartnerwithwhomitispossibletoidentifydifficulties,exchangeideasandprovidesupport.參考答案：

略23.任務型閱讀

請認真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內容在文章后表格的空格處里填人最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格填1個單詞。請將答案寫在答卷紙上相應題號的橫線上。Hostfamilyaccommodationmeansthathoststreatthestudentasafullmemberofthehousehold,eatingtogetherwiththestudentandsharingthecommonlivingareaswithhim/her.Nomorethanthreeadultstudentsorfourjuniorstudentswillbeaccommodatedinhostfamilyaccommodationatonetime.Hostfamilyaccommodationremainspopularamonginternationalstudents.Itisthemosteconomicalandbeneficialaccommodationforanystudent.ItisalsothebestwaytopractiseEnglishandlearnnewcultures.Asaresult,itisoftenseenasthenumber-onechoiceforitsadvantagesinlanguagestudy,culturalcommunicationandcostofliving.Stayingalongsidehostfamilyenablesstudentstogetenoughpracticeduringtheshorttimeoftheirstudysothattheirlanguageacquisitionislikelytobecomefaster.Livinginhostfamilies,studentsareabletospendalotoftimecommunicatingwiththeir“hostparents”,whoareoftenveryhospitableandfriendly,andgettoknowthelocalwayoflife,peopleandculture.Mosthostfamiliesarealwaysreadytohelpstudentsoutinanysituation.Oftenthebondsthataremadebetweeninternationalstudentsandtheirhostfamiliesenduremanyyears,andaremaintainedthroughlettersande-mails.Anotheradvantageisthathostfamilyaccommodationcansometimesbetheleastexpensive.Itattractsstudentsasitensuresthemafamilytypeoflivingatalowcost.Theadvantages,however,havenotpreventedhostfamiliesfromworrying.Ontheonehand,somehostfami