江蘇省淮安市花園中學(xué)2021年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Yesterdaywevisitedamodernhospital,around_______somefruitshops.A.whichis

B.itis

C.whichare

D.themare參考答案：C2.----Congratulations,Tom!Youhavewonthefirstprizeinthephysicscompetition.----Don’t_____.I’mnotgoodatphysics,youknow.A.beawetblanket

B.pullmyleg

C.havegreenfingers

D.beallears參考答案：B3.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without________helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who B.whoseC.whom D.which參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我想要感謝史密斯教授，沒有他的幫助我就不會(huì)走得這么遠(yuǎn)。分析句子可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞ProfessorSmith，在后面定語從句中作help的定語，所以關(guān)系代詞為whose。故選B項(xiàng)。4.—Willyoujoinusinplayingcards?—Thankyou,but_______atthemoment．A．I'dliketonot

B．I'mafraidsoC．I'drathernot

D．I'dbetternotto參考答案：C5._____andhappy,TobeandTomjumpedupandacceptedthebigprize.A.SurprisedB.Surprising

C.BeingsurprisedD.Surprisingly參考答案：A6.Lastyearthenumberofdeathincreasedby2%～5%________theyearbeforelast.A．comparingto

B．comparingwithC．comparewith

D．comparedwith參考答案：D[句意為：與前年相比去年死亡的數(shù)量增加了百分之二到百分之五。comparedwith和……相比，在句中作狀語。]7.Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningto________.A．pickup

B．turnup

C．takeup D．showup參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：經(jīng)過好的治療，琳達(dá)開始恢復(fù)健康了。pickup指身體好轉(zhuǎn)，符合題意。turnup“出現(xiàn)；露面”；takeup“從事；占用”；showup“出現(xiàn)；露面”。

8.Grown-upsare____________gooddecisionsbutsometimestheymakemistakes.

A.supposingmade

B.supposedmaking C.supposedtomake D.supposingtomake參考答案：C9.

–You’releftthelighton.--Oh,soIhave._____andturnitoff.

A.I’llgo

B.I’vegone

C.Igo

D.I’mgoing參考答案：A10.

Wearetaughtthatabusinesslettershouldbewritteninaformalstyle____inapersonalone.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.betterthan

D.lessthan參考答案：B11.–Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?–Becauselargequantitiesofwater__________________.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted參考答案：D12.26．—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmoviedirectedbyJackieChan?—Well,mostpeoplethinkitiswonderful．But_____,itisjustanewone,nothingspecial．

A．pardonme

B．Iagree

C．inmyopinion

D．itisallright參考答案：C略13.Theysaythat______Japaneselanguageisespeciallydifficultfor______European.A.the,an

B./,

the

C.the,

a

D./,a參考答案：C14.

—Whydidyouleavethatposition?

—I_____abetterpositionatIBM.A.offer

B.wasoffered

C.amoffered

D.offered參考答案：B15.Idohopethatyoucangivemesomegood_______onhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.

A.bases

B.tips

C.fares

D.opinions參考答案：B16.

Nowadays,westillseesome________beggingformoneyinthestreetfrom________.A.womanbeggars;passers-by

B.womanbeggars;passer-bysC.womenbeggars;passers-by

D.womenbeggars;passer-bys參考答案：C二、新的題型17.TheWinner’sGuidetoSuccessDoyouknowwhatmakespeoplesuccessful?Tofindouttheanswers,anAmericanreporterrecentlyvisitedsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeoplearoundtheworld.

36

.BeresponsibleforyourselfSometimesyoumaywanttoblameothersforyourfailuretogetahead.Infact,whenyousaysomeoneorsomethingoutsideofyourselfisstoppingyoufrommakingsuccess,you'regivingawayyourownpower.

37

.Writeaplan.It’sverydifficulttotrytogetwhatyouwantwithoutagoodplan.It’sjustliketryingtodrivethroughstrangeroadstoacityfaraway.

38

.Withoutthis“map”,youmaywasteyourtime,moneyandalsoyourenergy;whilewiththe“map”,youwillenjoythe“trip”andgetwhatyouwantintheshortestpossibletime.

39

.Nothinggreatiseasytoget.Soyoumustbereadytoworkhard---evenharderthanyouhaveeverdone.Ifyouarenotwillingtopaytheprice,youwon’tgetanythingvaluable.Nevergiveup.

40

Whenyouaredoingsomething,youmusttellyourselfagainandagain:Givingupisworsethanfailurebecausefailurecanbethemotherofsuccess,butgivingupmeansthedeathofhope.A.Agoodplanislikeamaptoyou.B.Itseemstousthateveryoneknowsthis,butitiseasiersaidthandone.C.Somepeopleachievesuccessmuchlaterinlifebecausetheydon’tworkhardearlier.D.You'resaying,"YouhavemorecontrolovermylifethanIdo."E.Someoneelse’sopinionsofyoudon’thavetobecomeyourreality.F.Bewillingtopaytheprice.G.Herearesomekeystosuccessthattheygive.參考答案：36G

37D38A

39F

40B38.A根據(jù)橫線前句說明很多人都是在沒有計(jì)劃的情況下就開始的，那么就好像是在一個(gè)完全不熟悉的路上開車一樣，所謂預(yù)則立，所以我們做任何事情，都要有一個(gè)詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃。故A項(xiàng)符合上下文。39.F根據(jù)本段最后一句Ifyouarenotwillingtopaytheprice,youwon’tgetanythingvaluable.如果你不愿意付出代價(jià)，你將無法獲得任何有價(jià)值的東西。本段告訴我們要付出一定的代價(jià)，才能取得成功。故F項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。40.B根據(jù)本段最后一句Givingupisworsethanfailurebecausefailurecanbethemotherofsuccess說明我們總是告訴自己不要放棄，但是這樣的話，說比做容易，故B項(xiàng)符合上下文。三、閱讀理解18.AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwayscreatingnewwords,andweareoftenabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,especiallywhentheyarenotmadewithham?Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmericaformEurope.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburg.TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood.WhensomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeet,theyaskedtheGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered,“WecomefromHamburg.”O(jiān)neoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.HecookedsomeroundpiecesofbeeflikethosewhichthemenfromHamburgate.Thenheputeachbetweentwopiecesofbreadandstartedsellingthem.Suchbreadcametobecalled“hamburgers”Today“hamburgers”aresoldinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itiscertainlyinteresting.Knowingwhyanywordhasacertainmeaningisinteresting,too.Thisreason,formostEnglishwords,canbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary.41．Accordingtothewriter,Englishis

.A．itsoldasChinese

B．olderthanGermanC．notsooldasChinese

D．verydifficulttolearn42．Hamburgis

.A.akindoffood

B.aroundpieceofbeefC.thenameofavillage

D.acityinGermany43.Weknowfromthestorythat______________.A.fewAmericanslikehamburgersB.hamburgersweremadebyGermansC.hamburgersaremadewithhamD.hamburgerswerefirstsoldaboutacenturyago44.WhichofthefollowingcanoftenbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionarybasedonpara3?A.WhereallthewordscomefromB.WherethoseGermanscamefromC.ThereasonwhyawordhasacertainmeaningD.ThereasonwhyEnglishisspokenaroundtheworld45.Accordingtothestory,theword“hamburger”comesfrom_______.A.ChinabecauseithasalonghistoryB.Eng