湖北省荊州市洪湖登峰學(xué)校2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenyou’vegotthroughthegateofopportunity,don’tgetitshutbehindyourself,andgiveothersthesamechancethat_______yousucceed.A.helped

B.ishelpingC.hadhelped

D.willhelp參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)你通過了機(jī)會之門，不要把它在自己身后關(guān)上，給別人有助于你成功的同樣的機(jī)會。根據(jù)句意可知，你已經(jīng)成功了，所以幫助你成功的機(jī)會是過去時。故A選項(xiàng)正確。2.Ifeelitisyourhusbandratherthanyouwho_______forthespoiledchild．A．istoblame

B．isgoingtoblame

C．istobeblamed

D．shouldblame參考答案：A3.There’slittledoubt_____wewill_____thegame.

A.that,win

B.whether,win

C.whether,beat

D.that,beat參考答案：a略4.At_______dawnwestarted,butwedidn’tgettoourdestinationaftersunset,sowehadtofeelourwayin______dark.A./,

the

B.the,the

C./,/

D.the,/

參考答案：A5.Ipromisedtowritetoher________IgottoNewYork.A．a(chǎn)tthemoment

B．themoment

C．soon

D．longbefore參考答案：B6.Ifwe___theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.

A.take

B.hadtaken

C.took

D.havetaken參考答案：B7.Everybodythoughtthebattlewouldbe

.Andtheywereright.A.losing

B.missing

C.lost

D.missed參考答案：C8.Whentheterriblefloodhappenedinthesouth,thegovernment________astateofemergencyandgeneralmobilization.A.stated

B.declared

C.advocated

D.urged參考答案：B7.______totherisingsun,theyoungpeoplehaveapromisingfuture.A．Compared

B．Comparing

C．Tocompare

D．Beingcompared參考答案：A略10.Asisannouncedinthenewspaper,the20thWorldCup__________in2014inBrazilbetweenJuneandJuly.A.isheld

B.willbeheld

C.willhold

D.willbeholding參考答案：B11.—Ilovethefilm“Aquaman”andtheheroine,Mera,inparticular.—________.Don’tyouthinktheviolenceinitgoestoofar?A.That’snotthepoint B.IbegtodifferC.Ifeelthesameway D.Ican’tagreemore參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我喜歡電影《海王》，尤其是女主角米拉?！∥也桓移埻?，你不認(rèn)為其中的暴力太過分了嗎？A.That’snotthepoint這不是重點(diǎn)；B.Ibegtodiffer恕我不敢茍同；C.Ifeelthesameway我也有同樣的感覺；D.Ican’tagreemore再同意不過了。根據(jù)答語“Don’tyouthinktheviolenceinitgoestoofar?”可知，第二人不同意第一人的觀點(diǎn)，故B項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】情景交際的難度較大，除了解個選項(xiàng)的意思外，抓住答語的暗示也很重要，例如本題，根據(jù)答語“Don’tyouthinktheviolenceinitgoestoofar?”可知，第二人不喜歡電影《海王》，四項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)Ibegtodiffer（恕我不敢茍同）表示不同意別人的觀點(diǎn)，故B項(xiàng)正確。12.25．Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,_________suppliestoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake．

A.sendingB.tosendC.havingsentD.tohavesent參考答案：A略29.Iwouldappreciate______youcallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor’sappointment.A．if

B．that

C．itif

D．itthat參考答案：C略14.—YoumustdoasItoldyou.—______Idon’t?A.Whatabout

B.Howabout

C.Onlyif

D.Whatif參考答案：D15.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealize B.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealize D.didn’tthevillagersrealize參考答案：A【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：直到河里的魚都死了，村民才意識到污染有多么嚴(yán)重。notuntil位于句首時，采用部分倒裝，即：助動詞+（主句）主語+謂語，故A項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】注意當(dāng)notuntil位于句首時，要采用部分倒裝，即：notuntil+從句/表時間的詞+助動詞+（主句）主語+謂語，如，①Notuntiltheteachercamein，didthestudentsstoptalking.直到老師來了學(xué)生們才停止說話。②Notuntilnextweekwillthesportsmeetingbehold.直到下周才開運(yùn)動會。16.—Whenshallwemeettomorrowthen?—__________.Wheneveritisconvenientforyou.A.Helpyourself

B.It’sadeal

C.Noproblem

D.It’suptoyou參考答案：D二、新的題型17.TheUnitedStateshasallsortsofgeography,fromdesertstobeaches,mountainstoflatlands.Theseconditionshelpcreateallsortsofweather:hot,wet,dry,mildandsoon.Sometimesallinoneday!___46___Butothershavedryair,sotheheatdoesnotfeelsobad.Inwinter,partsofthecountrygetcoldandsnowywhileothersstaywarmandsunny.Thisisthedifferencebetween,forexample,NewYorkCityontheEastCoastandLosAngelesontheWestCoast.YeteventheEastCoasthasitswarmplacesinwinter,likeFlorida.___47___ThePacificcoasthassmallertemperaturechanges,andcalmerconditions,thanalongtheAtlantic.WeatherinthecentralandnortheasternpartsofthecountryisaffectedbycoldairfromCanadaandwarmairfromtheCaribbean.

___48______49___Thehurricaneseasonis,officially,fromJunetoNovember.TheweatherservicesaystheUnitedStatesgetsmoresevereweatherthananyothercountry.Youknow,wedonotmeantoscareyouwithallthistalkaboutbadweather.Thecountryalsohaslotsofreallyniceweather.IfyoueverplanatriptotheUnitedStates,justbesuretoreadthelocalweatherreports.___50___A.Conditionscanchangequicklyinashortperiodoftime.B.Thatwayyoucangetpreparedforwhatevertheweathermaybring.C.Toknowaboutthelocalweatherconditions.D.HurricanesareoceanstormsthatstrikemainlyintheSoutheast.E.Theoceansaffectweatheralongthecoasts.F.Insummer,someareasgetveryhotandtheairisverywet.G.ThewinteriswarminFlorida.參考答案：46.F

47.E

48.A

49.D

50.B美國有各種各樣的地理位置，從而有助于創(chuàng)造各種天氣，炎熱、潮濕、干燥、溫和等等。這些天氣有時在一天之內(nèi)都能經(jīng)歷到。如果你計劃去美國旅行，一定要閱讀當(dāng)?shù)氐奶鞖鈭蟾妫@樣你就可以為天氣所帶來的一切做好準(zhǔn)備46.F考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。。本段句意：夏天，有些地區(qū)很熱，空氣很潮濕。但也有干燥的空氣，所以不覺得很難過。在冬天，全國部分地區(qū)寒冷下雪，而其他地區(qū)則溫暖而晴朗。從本段的后半部分。在冬天，……，可推知出上面可能是夏天。而且本句中符合“someareas…,Butothershave…”的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，故F符合。47.E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段句意：太平洋海岸比大西洋沿岸有較小的溫度變化，較平靜。中部和東北部的天氣受到來自加拿大的冷空氣和加勒比海的溫暖空氣的影響?？梢钥闯鍪呛Ｑ笥绊懞０堆鼐€的天氣。故選E項(xiàng)。48.A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句：該國中部和東北部的天氣受到來自加拿大的冷空氣和加勒比海的溫暖空氣的影響。在本空的上面出面“calmerconditions,”而在A項(xiàng)中就有“Conditionscan…”可推斷A符合題意。49.D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本空后“thehurricaneseasonis,officially,fromJunetoNovember.”而D項(xiàng)“HurricanesareoceanstormsthatstrikemainlyintheSoutheast.”故D項(xiàng)符合。50.B考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段句意：你知道，我們不是故意說壞天氣的事嚇唬你。這個國家也有很多非常好的天氣。如果你計劃去美國旅行，一定要閱讀當(dāng)?shù)氐奶鞖鈭蟾?。而B項(xiàng)：這樣你就可以為天氣所帶來的一切做好準(zhǔn)備。從中可看出前后的因果關(guān)系。故B項(xiàng)符合。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Someresearchersclaimthatpeople′spersonalitiescanbeclassifiedbytheirbloodtypes.IfyouhavebloodtypeO,youarealeader.Whenyouseesomethingyouwant,youstrivetoachieveyourgoal.Youarepassionate,loyal,andself-confident,andyouareoftenatrendsetter.Yourenthusiasmforprojectsandgoalsspreadstootherswhohappilyfollowyourlead.Whenyouwantsomething,youmayberuthlessaboutgettingitorblindtohowyouractionsaffectothers.Anotherbloodtype,A,isasocial,“people”person.Youlikepeopleandworkwellwiththem.Youaresensitive,patient,compassionate,andaffectionate.Youareagoodpeacekeeperbecauseyouwanteverybodytobehappy.Inateamsituation,youresolveconflictsandkeepthingsonasmoothcourse.SometimestypeAsarestubbornandfinditdifferenttorelax.Theymayalsofindituncomfortabletodothingsalone.PeoplewithtypeBbloodareusuallyindividualistswholiketodothingsontheirown.Youmaybecreativeandadaptable,andyouusuallysayexactlywhatyoumean.Alsoyoucanadapttosituations,youmaynotchoosetodosobecauseofyourstrongindependentstreak.Youmaypreferworkingonyourowntobeingpartofateam.ThefinalbloodtypeistypeAB.IfyouhaveABblood,youareanaturalentertainer.Youdrawpeopletoyourbecauseofyourcharmandeasygoingnature.ABsareusuallycalmandcontrol