河南省開封市祥符中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Petersatonthetrainseat,withhiseyes____onthefieldsoutsidethewindow.A.fixing B.fixed C.tofix D.havingfixed參考答案：B2.Herfairytalesdidn’t

kidsprobablybecausesheemployedtoomanyscientificterms.A.referto

B.applyfor

C.appealto

D.intendfor參考答案：C3.—WhereisMr.Smith?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.—He havegonefar,forhiscoatisstillhere.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t參考答案：C略4.Theguidewasenthusiasticandknowledgeableandwespentalovelyeveningwanderinginto

placeswhichwe________straightpastotherwise.

A.hadwalked B.werewalking

C.wouldhavewalked D.musthavewalked參考答案：C5.______whichschoolwassuitablefortheirson,theparentsvisitedlotsofdifferentprimaryschoolsinthecity.A.Tofind

B.Beingfound

C.Found

D.Finding參考答案：A6.Hecontributedanarticle_____theChinaDaily.A.for

B.about

C.on

D.to參考答案：D7.Onlyafterababysealispushedintotheseabyitsmother_______toswim.

A.

howwillitlearn

B.willitlearnhow

C.

itwilllearnhow

D.anditlearnshow參考答案：B8.Whenpeoplecutdownbigtrees,newtreesshouldbeplanted.______,theywillhavenotreetocutdowninthefuture.

A.Ifnot B.Ifno C.Ifso D.Ifdon't參考答案：A9.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,_______itthemostpopularsportintheworld.

A.making

B.makes

C.make

D.tomake參考答案：A10.IwishI___abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.

A.

shouldbe

B.

were

C.

hadbeen

D.

was參考答案：C略11.Largequantitiesofsolidfuel________consumedeverydayandtoomuchcarbondioxideissentintotheair，whichinturn________thegoingupoftemperature.A．is；resultsin

B．a(chǎn)re；resultsinC．is；leadsto

D．a(chǎn)re；resultsfrom參考答案：B12._____andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A．Surprised

B．Surprising

C．Beingsurprised

D．Tobesurprising參考答案：A13.Mostofusareinfavorof________hecameupwithatthemeeting.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.whose參考答案：B14.She________haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.can’t

B.wouldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：A15.Heranoffthestageasfastaspossible,____peopleandthingsonthewayout.A.runningoverB.ranintoC.ranoverD.runninginto參考答案：D16.ItwasintheMingDynasty__________theGreatWallwasrebuilttokeepoutnortherntribes_________threatenedtheChineseheartland.

A．that;that

B．that;where

C．when;that

D．when;when參考答案：A二、新的題型17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A～G項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余項。HowtoCalmYourTeen'sNervesbeforeanExamStressisafeelingofphysical,mentalandemotionalstrainoftensionwhichdisturbsorinterfereswithnormalphysiologicalbalance.Stresscanbeoverwhelming(壓倒一切的)foranyone,butitcanbeespeciallydifficultforateenthathasnotyetdevelopedeffectivecopingskills.Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnotuncommon.So,howcanparentshelptheirteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?Recognizewhenyourteenisunderstress.Teenscanfeelanimmensepressuretodowellonexams.Forsometeens,justtheideaoftakingthetestcanbringthemintoapanic(恐慌).

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Emotionalsymptomsinclude:excessive(過多的)ofuncontrollabledrying,aggressionormoodswings,andpanicattacks.Whatshouldparentsdo?--BeinvolvedParentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen'swork.Whattheylookforisyourpresence--totalk,todry,orsimplytositwiththemquietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.

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--HelpthemgetorganizedHelpyourteenthinkaboutwhatshehastostudyandplanaccordingly.

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--GivethemanutritiousdietIt'simportantforyourteentoeatahealthy,balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddoherbest.

__69__Ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet,ratherthanjunkfood,isbestforreducingstress.--Showapositiveattitude

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Ifyoupanic,blame,orapplytomuchpressure,yourteenwillhaveanundueincreaseintheirstresslevels.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforherefforts.Mostimportant,reassureyourteensthatthingswillbeallright,nomatterwhattheresultsare.A.Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatime-tableinwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowswillbeonthetest.B.Aparent'sattitudewilldictatetheirteen'semotions.C.Physicalsymptomsofstressandanxietyinclude:lackofsleep,difficultybreathing,lossofappetiteofirregulareating.D.Encourageyourteentorelax.E.Encourageyourteentoexpresshisworriesandfears,butdon'tletthemfocusonthosefears.F.Yourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutthemselves.G.Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite.參考答案：CEAGB三、閱讀理解18.Encouragingpupilstokeepnoisetoaminimumshouldbeavaluablepartofallchildren’seducation,accordingtoanewresearch.Dr.HelenLees,fromStirlingUniversity’sschoolofeducation,saysthat“enforced(強制的)silence”isseenasapunishmentandoftenactstosuppresschildren’snaturalability.Butshesaysthatteachingchildrenaboutthebenefitsof“enforcedsilence”—deliberatestillnessthatgivesthemtheopportunitytofocusandreflectinastress-freeenvironment—canhaveasignificanteffectonpupils’concentrationandbehaviour.Itisthelatestinastringofresearchestoestablishalinkbetweentheclassroomenvironmentandpupils’academicability.AstudyalmostadecadeagoinLondonfoundthatchildren’sexamresultswerecutbyasmuchasathirdiftheytaughtinnoisyclassrooms.Teachingunionshavealsocalledfora

limitof26℃tobeputonclassroomtemperaturesbecauseteachersandpupilsstruggletoworkinhotconditionsandsomeeducationalistsclaimthattoomuchclutter(雜亂的東西)onclassroomwallscanpreventchildrenfromconcentrating.Dr.Leessaid:“Whenwetakesomeresearchonschoolsettingsandputitalltogether,whatweseeisthateducationwithoutsilencedoesnotmakemuchsense.Inareasofbetterlearningoutcomes,betterself-confidenceandwell-beingmeasures,enforcedsilenceinaperson’slifeandanindividual’seducationisshownthroughouttherelevantresearchtobeabenefit.”DozensofschoolsacrossBritainalreadyintroduceperiodsof“reflectivesilence”intothetimetable.KevinHogston,headofSheringdalePrimary,southLondon,hasjustintroducedaminute’ssilenceatthestartoftwice-weeklymeetingsinwhichchildrenaretaughtbreathingtechniquesandencouragedtoreflect.Theschoolplanstointroduceitintoclassroomseveryday.32.AccordingtoDr.HelenLees,“enforcedsilence”_____________.A.isaneffectivewayofpunishmentB.doesnotmakemuchsenseinclassC.canimprovepupils’confidenceD.canmakepupilsmorecreative33.Theunderlinedword,“suppress”,inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“_________”.A.preventsomethingfromdevelopingB.makesomethingbetterthanbeforeC.getsomethingbackD.unitewithsomething.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheresearchonschoolsettings?A.Studentsaremorecreativeiftaughtinnoisyclassrooms.B.Silencemakesagreatdifferencetopupils.C.Clutteronthewallscanhelpstudentsconcentrate.D.Mostschoolsarenotsatisfactoryintermsofclassroomtemperatures.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoarrangeclassroomsettings.B.Howtoachievesilenceinclass.C.Encouragingpupilsinclassisbeneficial.D.Keepingquietinclasscanimproveacademicability.參考答案：32.C

33.A

34.B

35.D研究表明強制的沉默是孩子教育的重要組成部分，它能提高學(xué)習(xí)成績，使孩子集中注意力。32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段shesaysthatteachingchildrenaboutthebenefitsof“enforcedsilence”—deliberatestillnessthatgivesthemtheopportunitytofocusandreflectinastress-freeenvironment—canhaveasignificanteffectonpupils’concentrationandbehaviour.可知Dr.HelenLees認為強制的沉默能讓學(xué)生在沒有壓力的環(huán)境中集中注意力和思考——這對學(xué)生的注意力和行為有顯著的影響。故選C.33.猜測詞義題。句意：強制的沉默被視為一種懲罰手段，它常常被認為會抑制兒