遼寧省沈陽市第八十八中學2021-2022學年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—HaveyouseenJohnlately?一Yes,hecomestovisitme______A.theotherday

B.nowandthenC.atthemoment

D.soonerorlater參考答案：B2.Oneshouldhavea_______ofrightandwrong.

A.feeling

B.knowledge

C.sense

D.idea參考答案：C.解析：sense此時是判斷力，辨別力，觀念。（feeling感情）；knowledge(知識)均不合句義。3.Theoldmanwaslyingontheground,______dead.

A.aspossibleas B.assoonas C.asfaras D.asgoodas參考答案：D4.Besidesbeingabletowalkonforthreedayswithoutdrinking,camelscanalsoliveforalongtime______smallquantitiesoffood.

A.with

B.on

C.by

D.without參考答案：B5.Withthenewfamilyplanningpolicy_______,manyyoungparentsareconsideringhavingtheirsecondchild.A.introduce

B.introducing

C.tointroduce

D.introduced參考答案：D本題考察非謂語動詞。本題中的非謂語修飾句子中的名詞是policy，政策和引入之間的關系是被動、完成，所以只有done的形式符合，因此選擇D選項?！痉g】隨著新計劃生育政策的引入，許多年輕父母考慮在要第二個孩子。6.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger

itwas20yearsago,

itwassopoorlyequipped.A.what;when B.that;which C.what;which D.which;that參考答案：A7.___ofthechangeinthemeetingtime,Mikearrivedlate.A.Notbeinginformed

B.Nothavinginformed

C.Havingnotbeeninformed

D.Nothavingbeeninformed參考答案：D8.______totrainhisdaughterinEnglish,heputanadlikethisinthepaper,“______,anEnglishteacherforaten-year-oldgirl.”

A.Determined;Wanted

B.Determined;Wanting

C.Determine;Wanted

D.Determining;Wanting參考答案：A9.OnthemorningofNovember1st,2,011,thescientistswereseatedattablesandhadtheireyes________onthesceneofthelaunchoftheShenzhouVIIIspaceship.

A.fixed

B.fix

C.fixing

D.beingfixed參考答案：A10.

—Howlogisit________hearrivedhere？

—Abouthalfanhour,Isuppose.A.since

B.before

C.when

D.after參考答案：A11.Tokeephealthy,mostretiredoldpeople_____joggingasaregularformofexercise．A．takeup

B．makeup

C．carryout

D．holdout參考答案：A12.Heaskedusto_______him______carryingthroughtheirplan.

A.assist;with

B.help;to

C.assist;in

D.help;with參考答案：C13.PlayersontheChinawomen’svolleyballteamhuggedandburstintotears_____theydefeatedGermanyatthe2011worldCup.A.inthesecond

B.thesecond

C.asecond

D.theseconds參考答案：B14.It’swidelyknownthatfirstaidis______importantandyoucansavelivesiftherightactionistaken.

A.rarely

B.hardly

C.scarcely

D.terribly參考答案：D15.__________ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend_________her.A.Warned,followed

B.Warning,followingC.Havingwarned,following

D.Havingbeenwarned,following參考答案：D略16.I__________tothelecturethismorningbutI_________abitill.A.shouldhavegone;was B.wouldhavegone;hadbeenC.shouldgo D.wouldgo;hadbeen參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ECriticismcanbedividedintotwotypes.71_____Thisisthetypeofcriticismthatcanbethemosthurtful.Parentsmightexpresstheirdisapprovalofyourchoiceincareer,friendsorlifestyle.Peoplemaycriticizehowyoudressorthewayyouact.Itcanbeterriblyunpleasanttotolerateit.Thesecondtypeofcriticisminvolvespointingoutyourweaknessesandmistakes.Nooneisperfect,yetmanyimperfectpeopleseemtofinditextremelyeasyto“l(fā)etusknow”whenwemessup.72_____Andthefactthattheyaretellinguswhatwealreadyknowmakesitmuchmoreannoying.Whenpeopleexpresstheirdisapprovalofsomeareaofyourlifeyoufirstneedtoconsiderhowyoufeelaboutit.Youneedtobesecureinwhoyouareandthedecisionsthatyoumake.73_____Rememberthatthereisadifferencebetweenbeingfirminyourchoicesandbeingstubborn.Don’tbestubborn.Bematureenoughtotrulyhearwhattheyaresaying,evenifyoudon’tagreewithitatfirst.74_____Ifnot,justletitgoandtrustthattheymeantwell,butwhattheyweresayingisnotforyou.Don’tbemadatthem.75_____Improvingyourselfworksbestifyoucanseeyourselffromdifferentangles.Otherpeoplehavedifferentviewsonwhatyouaredoingandcanhelpyou.Ifyouareoneofthosepeoplewhojustwanttolearnthehardway,trylisteningtosomeadviceforachange.Itmightdoyousomegood.A. Inmanycases,wealreadyknowalotofwhatpeoplearesayingtous.B. Youmaycometorealizethattheyhaveagoodviewofthingsandareright.C. Thereisnoneedforyoutocareaboutothers’criticism.D. Thefirsttypeiswhensomeoneexpressestheirdisapproval.E. Bearinmindthatyoushouldnevercriticizeothers.F. Ifyourdecisionsaresolidandyoufirmlybelieveinthem,youwon’tallowanyonetochangeyourmind.G. Ifsomeoneispointingoutyourmistakes,useittoyouradvantage.參考答案：DAFBG三、閱讀理解18.Theworld’sfirstbeerbrewed(釀造)withthehelpofartificialintelligence(AI)isnowonsale.Fourbeershavebeencreated,witheachrecipechangedbasedoncustomerfeedback(反饋)receivedbyaprogram.ThesystemishiddenbehindaFacebookMessengerrobot,whichtakesfeedbackfromcustomersandsendsitontohumanbrewerswhochangerecipesaccordingly.IntelligentX,thecompanybehindthebeers,saidtheuseofAIwouldhelpbrewersreceiveandtestcustomerfeedback“morequicklythaneverbefore”.Codesprintedonthebottlesdirectpeopletowardstherobot,whichthenasksaseriesofquestions.Thisinformationistheninterpretedbytheprogram,whichlearnsfromcustomerfeedbacktoaskbetterquestionsinthefuture.Therobotasksquestionsbasedoncustomerpreferenceandflavourandanswersarenormallymarksoutoften,yesornoandmultiplechoice.TheAIusesasystemknownasreinforcementlearningtolearnfromhowithasactedandgetbetteroutcomesinthefuture.InthissensetheAIis“rewarded”basedonhard-codedbiasesthatinstructittopleasecustomers—thosewholikehoppierbeersorstouts,forexample.Thisfeedbackisthenaccumulatedtonoticetrendsandinformthebrewingprocess,withbeersslowlychangingovertime.“TheAIisaboutputtingallthecustomersinthesameroomasthebrewer,”saidIntelligentXco-founderHewLeith.Itwouldbeextremelydifficultandtime-consumingforahumantocollectthismuchdata,Leithcontinued,buttheAIcangatherandinterpretitwithease.TheteambehindtheAIhopeitcouldonedayhelpthemwinamajorbeerbrewingcompetition.IntelligentX’sfourbeershaveevolvedeleventimessofarbasedoninitialfeedbackcollectedduringtrialsoverthelast12months.ThebeersarecurrentlybeingtouredaroundinEastLondonandarealsobeingstockedbyco-workingspaceWeWork.ThefourAl-brewedbeers-golden,amber,paleandblack—areavailablenowfromUbrewfor￡4.50each.28.Whatcanweknowaboutthebeer?A.Itis