第第頁云南省部分名校2023-2024學(xué)年高考備考性聯(lián)考卷（一）英語試題（Word版含解析，含聽力音頻及聽力原文）云南省部分名校2023-2024學(xué)年高考備考實用性聯(lián)考卷（一）

英語

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號、座位號在答題卡上填寫清楚。

2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。在試題卷上作答無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

注意，聽力部分答題時請先將答案標在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束前你將有兩分鐘的時間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatcolorwasthejacketthemanworeyesterday

A.Blue.B.Black.C.Green.

2.Howmuchdoesabusticketcosttoday

A.1.50.B.3.00.C.4.00.

3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Husbandandwife.B.Nurseandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.

4.Wheredidthespeakersprobablymeetlasttime

A.Ataconference.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atthesalesdepartment.

5.Whatdidthewomandrop

A.Abusticket.B.Hermobilephone.C.Somemoney.

第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。

6.Whatarethespeakerstryingtodo

A.Haveameeting.B.Planaholiday.C.Arrangeforadinner.

7.Whatwillthewomandonext

A.Callhersecretary.B.Checkhertime.C.FlytoItaly.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。

8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout

A.Visitingneighbor’shome.B.Takingupanewhobby.C.Planninganewhome.

9.Whatisprobablytheman’shobby

A.Skateboarding.B.Playingtheguitar.C.Running.

聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。

10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo

A.ChangeanewTV.B.CanceltheTVservice.C.AddmoreTVchannels.

11.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing

A.WatchinglessTV.B.Keepingmorechannels.C.Tryingacheaperpackage.

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’shusband

A.Hehaslosthisjob.B.HeseldomwatchesTV.C.Heworksinafirestation.

聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。

13.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout

A.Whytobuyausedcar.B.Howtoselectausedcar.C.Wheretobuyausedcar.

14.Howdidthemangethislastusedcar

A.OntheeBay.B.Fromafriend.C.Inacarmarket.

15.Wherewillthewomanfindthelargestselectionofcarsinoneplace

A.Craigslist.B.CarMax.C.eBay.

16.Whatisthebesttimetocheckcarinformationonthenoticeboard

A.Wintervacation.B.Springvacation.C.Graduationseason.

聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。

17.Whoisprobablyintroducingthemuseum

A.Aguide.B.AnAIrobot.C.Apilot.

18.Whatspecialactivityisprovidedthisyear

A.Aflyingexperience.B.Afreemuseumtour.C.Alectureonplanes.

19.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisevisitorstodo

A.Flyplanesonweekdays.B.Gotothecountryside.C.Bookplanetripsinadvance.

20.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemuseum

A.It’snotfarfromavillage.B.Itonlyopensonweekends.C.It’sthesmallestmuseuminEurope.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

FourHotelsThatWillMakeYourLifeEasier

MarriottDetroitAirport

It’ssuchanidealoptionforbusinesstravelersinahurry.Hereisthebasicidea:YoudownloadtheiPhoneorAndroidapp.Thenightbefore,youcan“check-in”virtually.Whenyouarriveyougetamessagethattheroomisreadyandyourkey,whichisalreadytiedtoyourreservation,iswaitingforyouatthedesk.

YotelNewYork

Theself-servicekiosks(一體機)atthishigh-techNewYorkhotelareopen24x7andworkjustliketheonesyou’dseeatanairport.Therearejustfive-stepstoregisterandobtainyourroomcard.There’sevenaluggagerobot.Youtapinthenumberofbagsyou’recarrying,thenwaitforarobotarmtoswingdownandstoreyourluggageinalocker.

HyattRegencyMinneapolis

Businesstravelerslikethefastkioskcheck-inworks.LiketheYotel,thekioskasksyoutoputinyourcreditcard.Thewholeprocesstakesaboutthreeminutes.Whentravelersleave,theycanbeequallyimpressedwiththefastcheck-out.Youneverhavetowaitinline.

RadissonLaCrosse

TheRadissonistryingtomakethekioskprocessevenfaster,youuseamobileapptoregisterandthenreceiveapasswordbyemailortext.Whenyougettothekiosk,youcanscanthepasswordtogetyourkeywithoutanyotherstepsrequired.It’sincrediblyfast.

21.Whichhotelhastheself-serviceluggagelocker

A.MarriottDetroitAirport.B.YotelNewYork.C.HyattRegencyMinneapolis.D.RadissonLaCrosse.

22.WhatdoMarriottDetroitAirportandRadissonLaCrossehaveincommon

A.Theyprovidekey-freeservice.B.Theybothhavethefastestcheck-inprocess.

C.Travelersneedtocheckinwithacreditcard.D.Travelerscancheckinwiththeirmobilephones.

23.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext

A.Toassesstheserviceofthehotels.B.Tocriticizetheserviceofthehotels.

C.Torecommendhotelswithfastservice.D.Tohelpcustomerscheckinandcheckout.

B

Asachild,LiuWenwendidn’tlikethesuona,a“l(fā)oud”traditionalChinesemusicalinstrument,alsoanancestraltreasureofherfamilythatwastobecomehercareer.

Liusaysshefeltashamed.Inthe1990s,peopleadmiredthingsthatweremodernandinternational.Thesuonawasconsideredoutofdate.Herfather’sfamilyhasperformedwiththesuonaforsevengenerations,whilethetraditiononhermother’ssideofthefamilycanbetracedbacktotheearlyQingDynasty.Despiteherunwillingness,shefollowedherparentstoplaythesuonaasearlyas3yearsold.Besidesit,LiuhasalsolearnedtraditionalChinesevocalmusicanddancing—skillsthathaveimprovedheroralmusclesandsenseofrhyme,helpingequiphertobeaprofessionalmusician.

Itwasn’tuntil2023thatshefirstfoundsuonamusicbeautiful.ThatwaswhensheenteredtheShanghaiConservatoryofMusictolearntheinstrumentmoresystematicallyfromLiuYing,aprofessorandtopplayer.“Themusicplayedbytheprofessorisjustamazing,anddifferentfromwhatIhadheardbefore,”shesays.

Shelovesexchangingideasaboutsuonaplayingtechniqueswithherstudents.“It’swonderfultoseetheyoungergenerationcarryingonthisculturaltradition.”LiuWenwensaidsheispleasedtoseethesuonaregainpopularityamongyoungpeople,sometimescombinedwithjazz,operaandotherartforms.Thishasstoppeditsdeclineinthe1990s.Hername,whenmentionedonChina’ssocialmediaplatforms,oftenisfollowedbyavideoofherliveperformanceataconcertinSydney,Australia.Westernerswereamazedbytheloud,unfamiliarinstrumentanditscolorfulmusic.“Ifeltmyhardworkhadpaidoff.Itrainedforover20years,probablyjusttowincheersandapplausefortraditionalChinesemusicontheinternationalstage”.

24.WhaturgedLiuWenwentolearntoplaythesuona

A.Familytradition.B.Personalinterest.C.Herprofessor.D.Herambition.

25.Apartfromdailytraining,whatdidLiudotobeaprofessionalmusician

A.Followherparentstoplaythesuona.B.Learnmusichistoryatanearlyage.

C.Playthesuonawithherparentsonthestage.D.Betterheroralmusclesandsenseofrhyme.

26.HowdidLiufirstfindsuonamusicbeautiful

A.BylearningfromthefamousprofessorLiu.B.ByvisitingShanghaiConservatoryofMusic.

C.ByperformingthesuonamusicinSydney.D.Byhearingherfamilyplayingthesuona.

27.WhatcanwelearnfromLiu’slastwordsinthelastparagraph

A.Shelearnedthevalueofherperformance.

B.Sheearnedafortuneafter20years’training.

C.Sheworkedhardandbecameaninternationalprofessor.

D.Shesurprisedmanywesternerswithavideoofherperformance.

C

AntonyAumann,areligiousstudiesandphilosophyprofessoratNorthernMichiganUniversitytoldInsiderhehadcaughthisstudentsubmittingessayswrittenbytheAIchatbot,andAumannhadhisstudentrewritetheessay.

It’snotjusthisstrugglingwiththeriseofAIchatbotslikeChatGPT.AsaresultofthesetoolsbecomingaccessibletoanybodywithanInternetconnection,educationdepartmentsacrosstheentirecountryareadjustingworkprocessandredesigningentirecourses,accordingtotheNYT,forcingstudentstosubmithandwrittenessaysorintroducingoralexams.TheNewYorkCityandSeattlepublicschoolsystemshavealreadybannedChatGPTontheirownnetworksanddevices.“Ithinktheconsiderationbehindthebanisreasonable,”Aumannsaid.“Theywanttomakesurethattheirstudentsarelearningthecriticalthinkingskillsthatarepartoflearninghowtowrite.”

Butuniversitiesaren’tlikelytofollowtheban.Afterall,goingaroundtheserestrictionsisquiteeasy.EventoolsdesignedtoassistteachersincatchingstudentssecretlymakinguseofAItoolslikeChatGPTwillprobablybeoflittleuse,becausestudentscanchangeafewwordsfromwhatChatGPTproduced,addsomegrammaticalmistakesonpurpose,andthedetectorsnolongerthinkit’swrittenbyachatbot.

Besides,someprofessorsincludingAumannarguedthatthecatisalreadyoutofthebag.OncestudentsarecapturedbyChatGPT’sconvenienceandefficiency,it’dbepointlesstofightChatGPTintheclassroom.

Insteadofabsoluteprohibition,AumannsuggestedencouragingtheirstudentstoreacttoChatGPTinthesamewaytheyreacttolearningsource—theywillbeaskedtoevaluateitsreasonsandarguments.

28.WhydidtheauthormentionAumann’scaseinparagraph1

A.TospreadatoolofAIchatbots.B.TostartadiscussiononChatGPT.

C.TointroduceChatGPTtechnology.D.Toshareapublicconcernoncollegeeducation.

29.WhyisChatGPTbannedbysomeschoolsystems

A.TeacherscanhaveeasyaccesstoChatGPT.B.Teacherscancatchstudentscheatingeasily.

C.ChatGPTfailstodeveloplearners’competence.D.ChatGPTblockstheimprovementofeducationsystems.

30.Whatdoes“thecatisalreadyoutofthebag”reallymeaninparagraph4

A.StudentswillbecaughtcheatingthroughChatGPT.

B.ItcannotbeavoidedthatChatGPTattractsstudents.

C.Teachersdecidetolakeactiontoaddresstheproblem.

D.Thecatmanagestoescapefrombeingcaughteventually.

31.What’sAumann’sattitudetoChatGPT

A.Worried.B.Subjective.C.Objective.D.Indifferent.

D

Floridawildlifeofficialssaymanatees(海牛)facingstarvationarebenefittingfromaprogramthatfeedsthemontonsofdonatedlettuce(生菜).Theprogramaimstosaveasmanyofthelargeanimalsaspossibleaswaterpollutionhasledtoshortagesoftheirfavoritefood,seagrass.

Theefforthasprovidedthemanateeswithmorethan25tonsoflettuce.Thefeedingsusuallydrawabout300to350manateesperday.Sometimes,thereareasmanyas800manatees.Normally,wildlifeexpertsadviseagainstpeoplefeedingwildanimals.Thisisbecauseitcanleadtheanimalstomakeanunhealthyconnectionbetweenhumansandfood.ItisacrimeinFloridaforapersontofeedmanateesontheirown,eventhoughofficialssaymanypeoplewanttodoso.Expertsbelievethebestwaypeoplecanhelpistodonatemoneythroughanofficialinstitution(機構(gòu)).

In2023,1101manateedeathswerereported,largelyfromstarvation.Thenormalfive-yearaverageisabout625deaths.Statewildlifeofficialssaythatsofarthisyear,164manateedeathshavebeenrecorded.TomReinert,thelocaldirectorofstate’sFishandWildlifeConservationCommission,saidthefeedingprogramhashelpedtoreducetherisingdeathrates.Officialsestimatethereareabout8800manateesinFloridawaters.Thatisabigimprovementfromabout2000thatexistedinthe1990s.Theincreasednumberswereresponsibleformanateesbeingremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.

Themostimportantelementforsupportingtheremainingpopulationwillberestoringseagrassbeds.Sofar,Floridahassetaside$8milliontodealwiththatproblem.“Youcan’tjustgooutandplantabunchofseagrass,”Reinertsaid.Butheadded,“Projectsaregettingstartedandareintheplanningstages.”

32.Whatistheprogramintendedtodo

A.Toreducefoodwaste.B.Tostudymanatees’eatinghabits.

C.Torescuelargeanimalsfromstarvation.D.Tosolvetheproblemofwaterpollution.

33.Whatdoexpertsadvisethepublictodoformanatees

A.Feedhealthyfoodtothem.B.Setupspecialrescuegroups.

C.Paymorevisitstowildlifereserves.D.Offerfinancialaidtoofficialorganizations.

34.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethefeedingprogram

A.Impractical.B.Significant.C.Complicated.D.Time-consuming.

35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext

A.ManateeSavingProgramB.OceanProtectingProgram

C.ManateeFeedingProgramD.SeagrassBedsRestoringProgram

第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Areyousomeonewhoeasilygetstiredanddoesn’tfeellikedoinganythingDoyoulabelthiskindofbehaviorasmerelaziness36

Feeldisconnectedfromeverything.

Peopleexperiencingexhaustionmostcommonlydon’tfeellikethemselvesanymore,don’tfeelengagedbyanythingandconstantlystrugglewiththesenseofhelplessnessandinabilitytotakebackcontroloftheirlives.

Usedtobemotivatedandpassionate.

Acleardifferencebetweensomeonewho’swornoutandsomeonewho’slazyisthatthetiredpeopleusedtohavethingstheywerepassionateabout.37Andevenhatedoinganythingbecauseofhowmuchtheyoverworkedthemselves.

Becomemoodyandannoyed.

Doyousuddenlyfindyourselfeasilyangry38Ifyoustarttohavetroublecontrollingyouremotions,especiallywhenitneverusedtobeaproblemforyou,thismightbethereasonwhy.

39

Oneofthewarningsignsisthatyoustartneglectingyourself-careandsociallykeepawayfromothers.Youstopmakinganefforttodressupyourselforlookgoodandyoutendtospendmostofyourtimebyyourselfdoingnothing.

Changeshappengradually.

Studiesshowthatexhaustiondevelopsinfivemajorstages,accordingtodegreesofseverity.Thehoneymoonphase,theonsetofstress,chronicstress,exhaustionandhabitualexhaustion.Bythetimeyoureachthefinalstage,exhaustionwillmakeyousufferfromdepressionandanxiety.40

A.Ignoreyourself-care.

B.Focusonwarningsigns.

C.Doyouoftenfeelemotionallyoutofcontrol

D.Soit’simportanttoraiseawarenessaboutexhaustion.

E.Butthelazypeopledon’teverdevotethemselvestothings.

F.However,theymaynowbestrugglingtofindinterestinanything.

G.Herearefivesignstoshowyou’reexperiencingexhaustionratherthanlaziness.

第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Youmustunderstandthatyouwillsometimes41inthingsanditisokaywhenthathappens.

Frombeingakidtotransitioning(轉(zhuǎn)變)intoa(n)42adult,youwillfailinmanythingsinlifebutthatwillonly43youmoreaboutyourself.Youwillgettolearnaboutyourtrue44,thethingsyouaregoodat,andthethingsthatyouarebadat.

Inmyearlyyearsalschool,Ihad45withsomesubjectsandIusedtogetreallybadgrades.SometimesIwouldgetanFandthatwouldmakemereally46.Iusedtothink:“WhatwillIshowmyparents”SowhatIusedtodowas47thosegrades,IwouldturntheFintoaBjustto48myparents,andeventually,Iwascaughtdoingthat.Irealizedalotafterthat.IknewthatIhadtoacceptthatfailureand49it.Thenwithaseriesoftrials,something50actuallycamefromit.Istarteddoingbetterwithmygrades.ThatFturnedintoaB51,andthatBturnedintoanA.

Wheneveryoufaceafailure,52thinkthatyouarenotgoingtorecoverfromthis,youmustthinkof53tobetteryourself.DidyouknowthatittookThomasEdison10,000attemptsto54thelightbulbThisisthe55thatwemustlearnfromourfailures,notrunfromthem!

41.A.succeedB.failC.depressD.achieve

42.A.diligentB.innocentC.matureD.sensitive

43.A.informB.warnC.announceD.discourage

44.A.interestsB.abilitiesC.factsD.hobbies

45.A.troubleB.inspirationC.experienceD.fun

46.A.sillyB.surprisedC.scaredD.satisfied

47.A.giveupB.addupC.digupD.coverup

48.A.easeB.teaseC.pleaseD.treat

49.A.resultfromB.learnfromC.sufferfromD.concludefrom

50.A.beneficialB.sensibleC.negativeD.forgettable

51.A.preciselyB.consequentlyC.generallyD.naturally

52.A.seldomB.neverC.hardlyD.often

53.A.skillsB.trendsC.schedulesD.ways

54.A.getB.abandonC.perfectD.change

55.A.proofB.reasonC.resultD.response

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

DemandontourismburstastheMinsumarket’srecoveryspedupduringtheMayDayholiday.OceansoftouristsfloodedintoZiboinChina’sShandongProvinceforitsBBQ,56droveitsMinsumarkettoboom.AccordingtotheonlinebookingsiteTujia,Minsu’saverageroompriceremainedlowerthanthenationalaveragelevel,but57(it)bookingnumberincreasedthreetimesinShandongProvinceduringtheMayDayvacation.

58(base)onTujiastatistics,othercitiesinShandongProvincealsoshowedremarkableperformancesonMinsubookings.QingdaoandWeihaiwereamongChina’sToptentourismdestinations.59formerevensurpassed(超過)ChengduandChongqingforthefirsttimetolakethenumberonespot.60(additional),thebookingnumbersinYantai,Jinan,RizhaoandTai’anofShandongProvincealso61(see)agoodperformance.

TheMinsuinruralareasstillgain62(popular),withthebookingnumber63(account)fornearly40%ofthetotal,accordingtoTujia.

AmongcustomersbookingtheMinsuinruralareas,the“post-80”and“post-90”generationsarestillthemainstream.The64(hot)typesofaccommodationsarelofts,inns,andsingle-familyvillas.Besides,fruitandvegetablepicking,DIYactivities,andfood-tastingeventsarethetopchoices65holidayactivities.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假設(shè)你是學(xué)生會主席，你校將在下周五舉辦英語書法大賽，請你在校英文報上發(fā)布一則書面通知。

內(nèi)容包括：

1.比賽時間、地點；

2.比賽內(nèi)容；

3.比賽要求。

參考詞匯：Englishhandwriting(英語書寫)

注意：

1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Notice

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

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Students’Union

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Inhighschool,Iwasaneditoroftheschoolnewspaperatthestudentunion.AndIwontwonationalawards.I’vebeensofocusedonmydreamofbeingamagazineeditorthatI’veneverwastedmytimebeingfake-friendlytopeople—Iwastoobusyforthat.Ialmostdidn’tsocializemuchinschool,whichmeantIalmostdidn’thaveanyrealfriendsinschool.Unexpectedly,thatannoyedalotofpeopleoutofmyexpectation,sotheybegantotalkaboutmebehindmyback.Thegossip(流言蜚語)neverbotheredmesinceIwassointomygoalsandhadnotimetocaremuch.ButthenIappearedonTV,andthingschanged.

WhentheshowfirstbroadcastlastMay,Ireceiveddozensofmeanpostsaboutmeonthemediasites,callingme“crazy”,andevensomedirtywordswereused.Worsestill,somestrangersshottheirfingersatme.Howcouldtheysaysuchterriblewordstomewhenthey’dnevermetmeIstilltriedtofocusonmyworkandtoldmyselfnottocareaboutthis,butthatdidn’tstoptheircommentsfromstreamingin.Everyday,messmessagescontinuedtocomeinanditseemednosignofend.

WhenIwalkedintoclassonaMondaymorning,somegirlsactuallypointedandwhisperedthatIbrokedowntheTVprogram.IwishIcouldhavefacedallnegativethingscalmlyorevenignorethegossip,butIcouldn’t.EachtimeIwentoutoforintotheclassroom,therewouldbepeopleIknewortotalstrangers,staringatmeorwhispering,onlyaddingtomysenseofshame,andIjustwasn’tabletoshakeanyofitoff.Allthenegativeattentionstartedtooverwhelmmephysicallyandmentally.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Soonafter,allthenegativewordsstartedtodestroyme.

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_______________________________________________________________________________________________

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Isawaquoteinthejournal.“Onceyouchooseyourwayoflife,bebravetostickitoutandneverreturn.”

云南省部分名校2023-2024學(xué)年高考備考實用性聯(lián)考卷（一）

英語參考答案

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

1~5ABBAC6~10CBCAB11~15CACAB16~20CBACA

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

21~25BDCAD26~30AABCB31~35CCDBA

第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

36~40GFCAD

第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

41~45BCABA46~50CDCBA51~55DBDCA

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

56.which57.its58.Based59.The60.Additionally

61.saw62.popularity63.accounting64.hottest65.for

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

【參考范文】

Notice

Withthepurposeofimprovingstudents’Englishhandwritingandgrades,theStudents’UnionishonoredtoannouncethatanEnglishhandwritingcontestwillbeheldintheeveningclassnextFriday.Everystudentinourschoolisencouragedtoparticipate.Youaresupposedtoprepareasmoothpenandprepareanywritingcontentwithapositivethemeoranythinglikethis,suchasapoemorabeautifulsongtocopyandthewritingsheetwillbeprovidedbyschool.Pleasegetreadyforit.

Students’Union

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)

【參考范文】

Soonafter,allthenegativewordsstartedtodestroyme.Icriedmyselftosleeplateinthenightandwokeupwithswolleneyesthenextmorning,hardlyabletogetoutofmyroom.Severaldayslater,overwhelmedbydepression,Irefusedtogotoschoolandtalkwithsomeoneandevenrefusedfood.ItseemedthatIwastotallytrappedindarkness.Thankfully,themagazinesathandhelpedtorelievemystresssomehow.Everythingchangedfromthatday,whenIhappenedtoreadanarticle.

Isawaquoteinthejournal.“Onceyouchooseyourwayoflife,bebravetostickitoutandneverreturn.”Readingit,Isuddenlycaughtwhatitmeant.Icouldeitherletmyselfdowninthegossiporhugitasachancetogrowupandbecomebetter.SoIrereadthepostsandreflectedonmyrecentexperiences.IrealizedthatIwasbotheredbecauseIcaredsomuchaboutpeople’sbadcommentsthatIlostheartandforgotmytarget.It’stimetofacethesituationbravelyandsticktowhatIhavealwaysdreamedtodo.

【解析】

第二部分閱讀

第一節(jié)

A

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了讓商務(wù)人士入住和退房更輕松便捷的4家賓館。

21.B細節(jié)理解題，本題考查考生識別和理解具體信息的能力，根據(jù)文章第二段第三、四句“There’sevenaluggagerobot.Youtapinthenumberofbagsyou’recarrying,thenwaitforarobotarmtoswingdownandstoreyourluggageinalocker.”可知，顧客在YotelNewYork里使用一體機可以自助存儲行李。故選B。

22.D細節(jié)理解題。本題考查考生識別和匹配具體信息的能力。根據(jù)文章第一段第二、三句“YoudownloadtheiPhoneorAndroidapp.Thenightbefore,youcan‘check-in’virtually.”和第四段第一句“…youuseamobileapptoregisterandthenreceiveapasswordbyemailortext.”可知，兩個賓館都可以提供客人使用手機辦理入住手續(xù)，故選D。

23.C主旨大意題。本題考查考生對于全文內(nèi)容的總結(jié)概括能力。全文向讀者介紹了4家辦理入住和退房手續(xù)都很高效的酒店，為商務(wù)人士出差選擇賓館時提供了更多的選擇，故選C。

B

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了中國姑娘劉雯雯自幼學(xué)習(xí)吹嗩吶的心路歷程。

24.A細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段“Herfather’sfamilyhasperformedwiththesuonaforsevengenerations,whilethetraditiononhermother’ssideofthefamilycanbetracedbacktotheearlyQingDynasty,Despiteherunwillingness,shefollowedherparentstoplaythesuonaasearlyas3yearsold.”父母家都有學(xué)習(xí)嗩吶的傳統(tǒng)，所以盡管她不愿意學(xué)習(xí)嗩吶，她仍舊在三歲的時候就隨著父母學(xué)習(xí)嗩吶了。

25.D細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段“Besidesit,LiuhasalsolearnedtraditionalChinesevocalmusicanddancing—skillsthathaveimprovedheroralmusclesandsenseofrhyme,helpingequiphertobeaprofessionalmusician.”除了嗩吶之外，劉雯雯也必須學(xué)習(xí)中國傳統(tǒng)聲樂和舞蹈，這強化了她的口腔肌肉和韻律感，這些對她成為一個專業(yè)音樂家都有幫助。

26.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Itwasn’tuntil2023thatshefirstfoundsuonamusicbeautiful.ThatwaswhensheenteredtheShanghaiConservatoryofMusictolearntheinstrumentmoresystematicallyfromLiuYing,aprofessorandtopplayer.‘Themusicplayedbytheprofessorisjustamazing,anddifferentfromwhatIhadheardbefore,’shesays.”直到2023年她第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)嗩吶的音樂很美的時候是當她進入上海音樂學(xué)院系統(tǒng)地向劉英學(xué)習(xí)這個樂器的時候。

27.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“‘Ifeltmyhardworkhadpaidoff.Itrainedforover20years,probablyjusttowincheersandapplausefortraditionalChinesemusicontheinternationalstage’.”劉雯雯在國際舞臺上為中國傳統(tǒng)音樂贏得了喝彩與掌聲，體現(xiàn)了劉雯雯內(nèi)心對自己演奏的新認識，這是她演奏中國傳統(tǒng)音樂的意義所在。

C

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為科技話題的議論文，探討了人們對于ChatGPT的不同態(tài)度，隨著AI技術(shù)進入高校，越來越多的學(xué)生選擇走捷徑，利用ChatGPT代寫論文，教育部門對此采取了相關(guān)措施，大學(xué)教師們則對此持不同態(tài)度。

28.B推理判斷題。第一段在整篇文章中起到主題導(dǎo)入作用，文章是圍繞ChatGPT引發(fā)的問題展開的討論，故選B。

29.C細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段第二句“AsaresultofthesetoolsbecomingaccessibletoanybodywithanInternetconnection,educationdepartmentsacrosstheentirecountryareadjustingworkprocessandredesigningentirecourses,accordingtotheNYT,forcingstudentstosubmithandwrittenessaysorintroducingoralexams.”還有最后一句“Theywanttomakesurethattheirstudentsarelearningthecriticalthinkingskillsthatarepartoflearninghowtowrite.”說明了相關(guān)部門下禁令的原因，他們想要培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的批判性思維能力和寫作能力，而學(xué)生依賴ChatGPT則不利于培養(yǎng)這些能力。故選C。

30.B詞句猜測題?！癟hecatisoutofbag.”本義是“紙是包不住火的”，通過后面的一句話“OncestudentsarecapturedbyChatGPT’sconvenienceandefficiency,it’dbepointlesstofightChatGPTintheclassroom.”表明在這個語境中該俚語指的是“一切既成事實，無法回避”。故選B。

31.C推理判斷題，第二段第四句“Ithinktheconsiderationbehindthebanisreasonable,”第四段“...someprofessorsincludingAumannarguedthatthecatisalreadyoutofthebag.OncestudentsarecapturedbyChatGPT’sconvenienceandefficiency,it’dbepointlesstofightChatGPTintheclassroom.”以及第五段“Insteadofabsoluteprohibition,AumannsuggestedencouragingtheirstudentstoreacttoChatGPTinthesamewaytheyreacttolearningsource”表明Aumann一方面肯定下禁令的合理之處，另一方面又認為大學(xué)不易實施禁令，不如鼓勵學(xué)生合理利用，他要求他的哲學(xué)系學(xué)生“像對待其他哲學(xué)資源一樣對待ChatGPT”，這意味著他們將被要求評估其論據(jù)和論點(reasonsandarguments)，所以他對ChatGPT的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選C。

D

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文，介紹了佛羅里達州的生菜喂養(yǎng)海牛項目。

32.C細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，佛羅里達州野生動物官員表示，面臨饑餓的海牛正受益于一個為它們提供了大量生菜的項目，該項目旨在拯救盡可能多的大型動物，因為水污染導(dǎo)致了它們最喜歡的食物海草短缺。由此可知，該項目旨在保護大型動物免受饑餓。故選C。錯項分析：該項目是為了解決大型動物的食物短缺問題，而非減少食物浪費，故A項錯誤：文章提及該項目為受餓的海牛提供了大量生菜，并未提及該項目旨在研究海牛的飲食習(xí)慣，故B項錯誤；D項是根據(jù)第一段中的“waterpollution”臆造的選項，文章提及水污染導(dǎo)致許多大型動物最喜歡的食物海草短缺，并未提及該項目旨在解決水污染問題。

33.D細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，專家認為人們能提供幫助海牛的最好方式是通過官方機構(gòu)進行捐款。由此可知，專家建議人們?yōu)楣俜浇M織提供資金援助，故選D。

34.B推理判斷題，根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，佛羅里達州當?shù)佤~類和野生動物保護職員會的主任TomReinert表示，該喂養(yǎng)項目幫助降低了不斷上升的海牛死亡率，據(jù)統(tǒng)計，佛羅里達海域現(xiàn)在約有8800頭海牛，與20世紀90年代的大約2000頭相比，這是一個很大的進步，海牛數(shù)量的增加也讓海牛從瀕危物種名單中被除名。由此可推知，該喂養(yǎng)項目意義重大。故選B。

35.A主旨大意題，根據(jù)整篇文章可知，面臨饑餓的海牛正受益于一個為它們提供了大量生菜的項目。佛羅里達州已準備恢復(fù)海草床來拯救海牛，這些項目降低了不斷上升的海牛死亡率。故選A。

第二節(jié)

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇社科類說明文，主要討論了生活中人們感到身體疲憊與真正的懶惰之間的區(qū)別。

36.G根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，本部分建議人們關(guān)注疲憊不堪與懶惰的差異，故G項起承上啟下作用，提出五個明顯的差異表征。

37.F根據(jù)本部分小標題可知，本部分呈現(xiàn)疲憊不堪者曾經(jīng)非常有動力和激情，F(xiàn)項承接上文，與下文相呼應(yīng)，都談及疲憊不堪者現(xiàn)在的生活狀態(tài)。

38.C根據(jù)本部分小標題可知，