Book5Unit1Grammar過去分詞做表語、定語第1頁RevisionV-ingform第2頁一、動詞-ing形式作表語1表達主語內(nèi)容,能夠轉(zhuǎn)換到句首作主語Herjobiskeepingtheclassroomascleanaspossible.

(=Keepingtheclassroomascleanaspossible

isherjob)2表達主語具有特性、性質(zhì)和狀態(tài)(動詞ing相稱一種形容詞）

Thestoryisquiteinteresting.

Thisbookisveryboring.第3頁常用來作表語目前分詞有astonishing,amusing,boring,confusing,disappointing,encouraging,exciting,inspiring,moving,tiring,interesting,surprising等。第4頁

二、動詞-ing形式作定語1單個動詞-ing形式能夠作前置定語，一般具有兩種含義。①說明被修飾名詞用途和性能。areadingroom

=aroomforreading②

在乎思上接近一種定語從句，能夠表達正在進行動作，也可表達經(jīng)常性動作或當(dāng)初狀態(tài)。anordinary-lookinghouse看起來很一般房子=ahousethatlooksordinaryasleepingboy正在睡覺男孩=aboywhoissleeping第5頁

2.作定語動詞-ing形式如是一種短語，則應(yīng)放在被修飾詞背面,做后置定語，相稱于一種定語從句。Doyouknowtheboyplayingbasketball?（=whoisplayingbasketball)你結(jié)識在打籃球那個小男孩嗎？第6頁Thepastparticiple

asattribute&predicative第7頁1.過去分詞知多少驚慌人們預(yù)留座位被污染水擁擠教室打壞花瓶關(guān)了門疲倦觀眾terrified/astonishedpeoplereservedseatspollutedwateracrowdedroomabrokenvaseacloseddoorthetiredaudience第8頁2.摸底測驗Thepainterlookedso______(tire)afterworkingforawholeday.Iwas_____________(disappoint)withthefilmIsawlastnight.Ihadexpectedittobebetter.Everybodyisreally_______(excite)aboutthenewOlympicstadiums.Hiswoundbecame________(infect)withanewvirus.tireddisappointedexcitedinfected第9頁單個過去分詞作定語，常放在被修飾詞前面;過去分詞短語作定語，常放在被修飾詞背面。Englishisawidelyusedlanguage.Thisisoneoftheschoolsbuiltin1980s.3.過去分詞作定語位置第10頁一、過去分詞作定語1、及物動詞過去分詞作定語時一般兼有被動和完成意義。

eg：ausedstamp

aninjuredfinger注意：過去分詞作定語時，有時只有被動意義。

e.g.：spokenEnglish

英語口語

writtenexercises書面練習(xí)

第11頁少數(shù)表達位移或狀態(tài)變化不及物動詞過去分詞只有完成意義fallenleaves落葉therisensun升起來太陽areturnedstudent一名留學(xué)生

aretiredteacher一名退休教師anescapedprisoner一名逃跑囚犯

第12頁2、過去分詞作后置定語，表達被動和／或完成意義。e.g.：ThebookswrittenbyLuXunarepopular．魯迅寫書很受歡迎We’llgotovisitthebridgebuilthundredsofyearsago．

我們要去看那座建于幾百年前橋。第13頁Practice:ChangethefollowingPastParticipleintoclauses.1）Thequestiondiscussedwasveryimportant.=Thequestion________________________wasveryimportant.

whichhadbeendiscussed注：本句中過去分詞作定語，既表被動又表完成。第14頁2）TheUnitedStatesisadevelopedcountry.=TheUnitedStatedisacountry______________________.whichhasdeveloped注：本句中過去分詞作定語，只表達完成。第15頁A.firstplayedB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayingD.tobefirstplayingA解析

①過去分詞做定語：表被動，表完成。②目前分詞作定語：表積極，表進行。③不定式作定語：表達將要發(fā)生動作。TheOlympicGames,___in776B.C.didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.區(qū)分1第16頁FallingleavesFallenleaves區(qū)分2第17頁FallingleavesFallenleavesDisappointingnewsDisappointedpeopleExcitingstoryExcitedpeopleTiredpeople/I’mtiredTiringfilm正在飄落葉已經(jīng)落在地上落葉令人失望消息感到失望人們激感人心故事（感到）激動人們累了人/我感到累了（使人以為）無聊電影區(qū)分2第18頁二、過去分詞作表語1、過去分詞作表語，表達主語特點或所處狀態(tài)，其前系動詞有包括be在內(nèi)多種形式。e.g.：Everyonepresentisveryinspiredathisspeech．聽了他發(fā)言，在場所有人都很振奮。

Youseemfrightened.

你似乎受了驚嚇。第19頁系動詞bebecome,get,go,grow,turnkeep,remain,stay,feel,look,appear,seem，smell,sound,taste,prove,第20頁2、過去分詞作表語，組成系表構(gòu)造與被動語態(tài)區(qū)分：過去分詞作表語，強調(diào)特點或狀態(tài)；而被動語態(tài)中，強調(diào)動作。

e.g.：Thisshopisnowclosed．這家商店目前已經(jīng)關(guān)門了。(狀態(tài))Thisshopisclosedat6pmeveryday．這家商店每天6點關(guān)門。(動作）

第21頁3.表達“感覺流露”某些過去分詞(如:interested,

surprised,excited,frightened,shocked)和某些過去分詞(如dressed,drunk,devoted,lost,known)常用作表語,表達狀態(tài).其中有些僅表達狀態(tài),毫無被動意味。①Howdidtheaudiencereceivethenewplay?Theygotvery

excited.③Shewasvery

disappointed

toheartheresult.④He’squite

experienced

inteachingbeginners.

②HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?Well,hisfatherseems

pleased

withhisresults.第22頁目前分詞和過去分詞作表語區(qū)分V-ing形式表達“令人……”V-ed形式表達“某人感到……”Thestoryisinteresting.Iaminterestedinthestory.第23頁C解析該題考查分詞作表語使用方法?！皌opaysb.bythehour”

計時給某人報酬。此題被動構(gòu)造作表語。類似有：getburnt,gethurt,getwounded.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget________bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay第24頁CWhathehasdoneisreally____.Nowhisparentsare_____him.

A.disappointing;disappointedatB.disappointing;disappointedaboutC.disappointing;disappointedwithD.disappointed;disappointingby

第25頁bepreparedtodobeinterestedindoing/sthbeinterestedtodobeworriedaboutbeconcernedwithbeabsorbedindoing/sthdefeatedenemyaboynamed/calledBillcracked/brokenwindow準備好做某事對…感愛好（習(xí)慣）對…感愛好（一次性）擔(dān)心…關(guān)懷…專注于…被打敗敵人一種叫Bill男孩打壞窗戶/玻璃短語積累第26頁語法專練1.Chinais__________.adevelopedcountryacountrywhichwasdevelopingadevelopingcountryacountrywhichisdeveloped第27頁2.look!A______womanwascoming.A.beautifuldressedB.dressedbeautifulC.beautifullydressedD.dressedbeautifully

第28頁3.Mrsmith,_______ofthe______speech,startedtoreadanovel.tired;boringtiring;boredtired;boredtiring;boring第29頁4.Afterthefight,acaretakerfoundthatayoungman_______sohetelephonedforanambulanceimmediately.seriouslyinjuredwasinjuredseriouslywasseriousinjur