PAGE4Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?您要買什么，夫人？Didthewomangetwhatshewanted?Awomaninjeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistant,sheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.Withgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidshedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.參考譯文一位穿著牛仔褲的婦女站在一家高檔商店的櫥窗前。她雖然猶豫了片刻，但終于還是走進(jìn)了商店，要求把陳列在櫥窗里的一件衣服拿給她看。接待她的售貨員不喜歡她的那副打扮，輕蔑地看了她一眼后，便告訴她那件衣服已經(jīng)賣出去了。這位婦女怒氣沖沖地走出了商店，決定第二天教訓(xùn)一下那個售貨員。第二天上午，她又來到這家商店，穿了一件裘皮大衣，一只手拎著一只手提包，另一只手拿著一把長柄傘。找到那個無禮的售貨員后，她還要看昨天的那件衣服。那個售貨員沒有認(rèn)出她是誰，這一回接待她的態(tài)度非常殷勤。費了好大勁兒，他爬進(jìn)櫥窗去取那件衣服。這位婦女對那件衣服只看一眼，就說不喜歡。她開心地迫使那位售貨員把櫥窗里幾乎所有的東西都拿了出來，最后才買下了她最先要看的那一件?！綨ewwordsandexpressions】（8）1madam['m?d?m]n.(對婦女的尊稱)太太，夫人2jeans[d?i:nz]n.牛仔褲3hesitate['heziteit]v.猶豫，遲疑4serve[s?:v]v.接待(顧客)5scornfully['sk?:nfuli]ad.輕蔑地6punish['p?ni?]v.懲罰7fur[f?:]n.裘皮8eager['i:g?]a.熱切的，熱情的一、單詞講解madam對女子的尊稱（已婚，未婚者均可）DearSir親愛的先生DearMadam親愛的女士類似中文的敬啟者miss1)對未婚女子姓名前的稱謂MissHill希爾小姐theMissworld世界小姐2)小學(xué)生對女教師的尊稱Mrs.夫人（已婚女子姓或姓名前）Mrs.JaneBrown布朗簡夫人Mr.先生(Mister)（男子姓或姓名前）Mr.Brown布朗先生Mr.Chairman主席先生Mr.President總統(tǒng)先生Sir1)對男子的禮貌稱呼eg.Yes，slr.是的，長宮2)中小學(xué)生對男教師的稱呼3)信的稱呼DearSir敬啟者DearMadamMs[miz]女士（己婚或未婚女子姓或姓名前）Ms.MaryGreen格林瑪麗小姐jeans(pl.)牛仔褲close-fittingpants牛仔褲wearJeans穿牛仔褲bluejeans藍(lán)色的牛仔褲bluejacket水兵，水手hesitateV.遲疑，躊躇，猶豫hesitateatsth對。o。猶豫/hesitateaboutsth/hesitateoverstheg.Shehesitatedbeforeacceptinghisinvitation.她在接受邀請之前非常猶豫。Hehesitatesatnothing.他從不優(yōu)柔寡斷。hesitatetodosth猶豫做某事eg.Don'thesitatetotellmeifyouhaveanyrequests.你有任何要求的話一定要告訴我，不要猶豫告訴我。hesitateaboutwh關(guān)于…而猶豫eg.WeseldomhesitateaboutwheretostayinPairs.關(guān)于在巴黎呆在哪我們從來不猶豫hesitateindoingsth猶豫做某事eg.Iseldomhesitateintellingthetruth.我毫不猶豫地說出實情。hesitationn.猶豫.遲疑withouthesitation毫不猶豫eg.Weareeagerforsuccess.我們熱切的期待著成功。EveryoneofusiseagerforbeautifulEnglish.我們每個人都希望講一口流利的英語。Heiseagertoplease.他極想討好別人。beeagerthateg.Thepresidentiseagerthattheprojectshouldbestartedearly.總統(tǒng)期待著這個項目早些開始。eagerlyadv.熱切地，殷切地eg.Helistenedtomeeagerly.他殷切地聽我講話。eagernessn.殷切witheagerness殷切地eagernessforwealth渴望財富二、關(guān)鍵句型KeyStructures帶at，in，off，with的短語at:at27WestStreet在西大街27號atthebusstop在公共汽車站atthestation在車站atasmallvillage在一個小村莊atthedoor在門口在具體地址或某一小地點前用atin：inthestreet在大街上inacountry在一個國家inBerlin在柏林inthepark在公園inaroom在房間in有范圍的地方1)在。o。里面2)在某（大）地方off:comeoff掉了takeoff拿掉，脫掉rolloff滾落off指離開in與within用來描述某人的穿戴with某人有某生理特征，某物伴隨著某人或某人隨身攜帶著inblue穿著藍(lán)衣衣服inabluecoat穿著藍(lán)色的外套inablacksuit穿著黑色的西服themanwithlonghair留著長發(fā)的男子amanwithascaronhisface臉上有道疤的男子thewomanwithahandbag帶著手提包的婦女三、課文講解TextAwomaninjeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.語法點：though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾dressTheassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.注意本句話中間兩個定語從句thewayshewasdressed她打扮的方式thewayhetalks他講話的方式thewayhesolvedtheproblem他解決問題的方式dress1)vt.穿衣，給…穿衣（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作）eg.Shedressedherbaby.她給她的孩子穿衣服。2)穿著（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）eg.Hedressedwell.他穿著華麗。bedressed穿著，打扮（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）eg.Hewaswelldressed.他穿著華麗。bedressedin穿著什么衣服eg.Theladywasdressedinwhiteattheparty.在派對上那個女士穿著白衣服。puton穿，戴（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作）takeoff脫掉eg.Putyourcoatonwhenyougoout.當(dāng)你出去時把外套穿上。wear穿著（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）與bedressedin相同eg.工wearjeansathome.我在家穿牛仔Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.thefollowingmorning第二天早上thenextmorningthefollowingday第二天thenextdaydressedinafurcoat穿著裘皮大衣過去分詞做伴隨狀語inonehandintheother一只手里…另一只手里ontheonehand--ontheotherhand一方面…另一方面（引出相互矛盾的觀點，意見等）Eg.Ontheonehand,youacceptedhisgift;ontheotherhand,youarerudetohim.Whatareyouractualattitudetohim?一方面你接受他的禮物；另一方面你對他很粗魯。你到底對他什么態(tài)度??？Afterseekingouttherudeassistant,sheaskedforthesamedress.afterseekingoutseeking是動名詞作介詞after的賓語seek-sought-sought尋找，找到，得到eg.Wesoughtlongandhardbutfoundnoanswer.我們費力多時也沒能找到答案。seekhappiness追求幸福seekcomfort追求安逸seekwealth追求財富younggraduatesseekingsuccessinlife探索人生成功之路的年輕畢業(yè)生Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.Notrealizing:withoutrealizing分詞短語的否定形式作原因狀語eg.Notknowingheraddress,wecouldn'tgetintouchwithher.不知道她的地址，我們沒法跟她取得聯(lián)系。Thedoctor,notwishingtomakehernervous,didnotfullyexplaintheseriousnessofhercondition.醫(yī)生并不想讓她緊張，所以沒有充分解釋她情況的嚴(yán)重性。theassistant(美clerk)售貨員assistant助手alaboratoryassistant實驗室的助手anassistantmanager經(jīng)理助理assistantprofessor助理教授Withgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.withgreatdifficulty費了好大勁with+抽象名詞結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作狀語，與該名詞所對應(yīng)的副詞形式相同。如果要修飾該詞組，在名詞前加形容詞。withgreatdifficulty費了好大勁withlittledifficulty難度不大withnodifficulty根本不費勁withcare:carefully小心地withease:easily容易地withpleasure愿意地，榮幸地Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidshedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.enjoyoneselfdoingsth開心的做某事eg.Sheenjoysherselfmakingfunofother.她以捉弄別人為樂。makesbdosth讓某人做某事eg.Ican'tmakehimchangehismind.我不能讓他改變主意。Theteachermadetheboywritetheexerciseagain.老師讓這個孩子重做練習(xí)。letsbdo(allow,permit)允許，讓eg.Don'tlethimpersuadeyou.不要讓他說服了你。Letmetry讓我試一下。Don'tletthechildrentouchanythinginthisroomplease.別讓孩子們碰房間里的任何東西。Letlifebebeautifulassummerflowersanddeathlikeautumnleaves.生如夏花之燦爛，死如秋葉之靜美。四、練習(xí)Exercises1.Theassistant_____herdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.A.servedC.whoservingB.servingD.wasserving分析：B.是現(xiàn)在分詞，同后面的her構(gòu)成分詞短語可以作定語修飾assistant;A.是過去分詞，表示被動的意思；