Unit1LivingwellReadingWhatdoyouthinkofthedance?Whatinspireyou?

Kwan-yinof1,000handsGoddessofMercyofathousandhandsMaLi,ZhaiXiaoWeiThereisawebsitecalled“FamilyVillage”ontheinternet.Let’sseewhatcanweseeinit.Pre-readingLookatthehomepageofthewebsiteandfindoutthepurposeofthewebsite.Togiveordinaryyoungpeoplewithadisabilitythechancetosharetheirstorieswithothers.Toinspireotherdisabledpeople.Togetnon-disabledpeopletounderstandmoreabouthowchallenginglifecanbeforpeoplewithdisabilities.

Marty’sstoryWhatkindofdiseasedoesMartyhave?Muscledisease.Muscledisease:肌肉疾病癥狀包括肌肉萎縮和肥大、肌無力和活動后無力加重、肌肉自發(fā)疼痛和壓痛、肌痙攣和痛性痙攣、肌強直和肌張力低下等。

MusclediseaseSymptoms:weakandcan’trunorclimbstairsasquicklyasothersclumsyanddropthingsorbumpintofurnituregetoutofbreathafterrunningjustashortwayhavetostophalfwayupthestairsandrestbeforegettinguptothetoptooweektogotoschoolSkimming

Readthetextquicklyandfindoutthemainideaofthetext.

ThoughMartyisadisabled

person,heneverfeelssorryforhimselfandheenjoyshislife.

Marty’sminibiography

Marty’sdiseaseMarty’sdifficultiesMarty’sambitionMarty’sachievementMarty’shobbyMarty’smottoMarty’sadvicedifficulties___________________thatmakeshimveryweak_______andcan’t_____or______stairsasquicklyasotherpeopleToworkina_______________Amusclediseasedisease

ambitionachievementClumsyrunclimb

computer

firmInventeda_______________computer

gamemottoToliveoneday___________Don’t______________thedisabledor______________thembut______themandgivethem_______________toliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.hobbyadviceGoingtothe_______and_______________andkeeping_____moviesfootballmatchespetsata

timefeel

sorry

formakefun

of

acceptencouragement1.Martyis____person.A.ahealthyB.anillC.adisabledD.arich2.Martyhas____disease.A.amentalB.amuscleC.aneyeD.aleg3.What’sMarty’sdream?A.BeingafamousfootballplayerandrepresentinghiscountryintheWorldCup.B.Beingadoctor.C.Beingacollegestudent.D.Beingabasketballplayer.Choosethebestanswer.C

B

A4.Whichofthefollowingisfalse?A.Althoughafewstudentslookdownuponhim,Martynevergetsannoyed.B.Martyleadsameaningfullifeanddoesnotfeelsorryforbeingdisabled.C.Martyonlyspendstimewithhispetsandneverwithhisfriends.D.Marty’sdisabilityhasmadehimmoreindependent.5.FromthepassagewecaninferthatMarty______.asksotherstofeelsorryforhim.B.neverlosesheart.C.isafraidofbeingmadefunofD.willnotacceptanyencouragementC

B

6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThedoctorfinallyknewMarty’sdisease.B.ThedoctorknewhowtocureMarty.C.Nooneintheworldhadthedisease.D.NoonecouldgiveMarty’sdiseaseaname.7.WecaninferthatMarty_____.A.willloseheat.B.feelssorryforbeingdisabled.C.hasalifefullofchallenge.D.feelslonely.D

C

Problemscausedbyhisdisability1.

weakandcan’trunorclimbstairsasquicklyasothers.2.clumsyandoftendropsthingsorbumpsintofurniture3.can’tplayfootballandcanonlyenjoyfootballmatchesfromabenchatthestadium4.hasmissedalotoflessons5.feltstupidbecauseofbeingbehindtheothers

Comprehending

Exercise1WhatMartydoesinspiteofhisdisability1.enjoyswritingandcomputerprogramming2.inventedacomputerfootballgame3.looksafterpets4.disabilityhashelpedmegrowstrongerpsychologicallyandbecomemoreindependentParagraph1:AnintroductiontoMartyandhismuscledisease.Paragraph2:

Howthedisabilitydeveloped.Paragraph3:

Martymetalotofdifficultiesatschool.2Writeashortsummaryforeachparagraph.Paragraph4:

Howhislifehasbecomeeasier.Paragraph5:

Theadvantagesofhisdisease.

Discussion

FromMarty’sinspiringstory,whathaveyoulearnedfrom?1.Weshouldbepatientwithpeoplewithdisabilities.Weshouldn’tgetannoyedjustbecausetheyareslow.2.Weshouldn’tfeelsorryforthem.Thatmighthurtthem.3.Weshouldhelptheminacleverway.4.Weshouldencouragethemwhentheyfeeldown.5.Justhavingadisabilitydoesn’tmeanyourlifeisnotsatisfying.6.Everyonecanlivewellevenifhehasadisability.Whatspiritsandcharacteristicsmakethedisabledsuccessful?astrongwill

堅強的意志

determination

決心

perseverance

毅力

challenge

挑戰(zhàn)

livea

meaning

life

過有意義的生活optimistic

樂觀的Disabilitiescanbevisibleorinvisible.Peoplewithinvisibledisabilitiesdon’tlookdisabled.Depression,sleepdisordersandlearningdifficultyareinvisibledisabilities.Nomatterwhatdisabilityonehas,lifeisnoteasy.Theyhavemanydifficultiestoovercome,buttheyshouldkeepinmindtheycanalsolivewell,evenachievegreatsuccess.Conclusion

努力做某事建立扮演……的角色換句話說和……一樣常常做某事事實上夢想太……以至于一次trytodosthsetupplaya…roleinotherwordsthesameasusedtodoinfactdreamabouttoo…toatatimePhrases

至少切下嘲笑某人上氣不接下氣總而言之長大閑坐也,又照顧過著……的生活atleastcutoutlaughatsboutofbreathallinallgrowupsitaroundaswellaslookafterlivea...life1.…disabledpeoplefindthewebsitebeneficial.1)謂語動詞find后面接復(fù)合賓語。

thewebsite為賓語。

beneficial是形容詞作賓語補足語。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書很有趣。

Wefoundthisbookinteresting.LanguagePointsbebeneficialto…

對……有益benefitn.益處v.得益,對……有益AbenefitB--Bbenefitsfrom/byAbeofbenefitto…

對……有益forthebenefitof

為了……的利益陽光對植物有益.Sunshine________________plants.Sunshine________________plants.Sunshine________plants.Plants_____________sunshine.isbeneficialtobenefits

frombenefitsisof

benefit

to2)beneficialadj.有益的;受益的他的殘疾使他無法做這項工作。____________preventshimfromdoingthejob.他未接受過培訓(xùn)，這是一個嚴重的的缺陷。Hislackoftrainingwas__________________.disabledadj.non-disabledadj.2.disabilityn.

傷殘,無力,無能His

disabilitya

serious

disability他的生活方式無法適應(yīng)公司。Hecouldnot____________________thecompany.他能很快適應(yīng)環(huán)境。Heisquickto__________________newcircumstances.adapt...from...從……選取/改編這部電視劇是由小說改編而成的。Theplay_______________anovel.adapt(himself)toisadaptedfrom3.adaptvt.

使……適應(yīng)，改編adaptto適應(yīng)adapt

his

way

oflifetoadaptsth.for

使某物適應(yīng);適合,為……改寫adaptsb./sth.to…使某人/某事適應(yīng)……

(to為介詞)adapt(oneself)to…

(使自己)適應(yīng)……adapt…for…為……而改編……adaptfrom…根據(jù)……改編Thechildrenfinditdifficulttoadapttotheirnewschool.Ittookhimawhiletoadapt

himself

tohisnewsurroundings.Theyadaptedthisbooktotheneedsofbeginners.Thefilmisadapted

fromanovelbyLuXun.Hernovelshavebeenadapted

fortelevision.常與表示數(shù)量的詞語搭配使用；而atonetime指同時,曾經(jīng),一度;常用于過去時[譯]一次吃兩粒藥taketwopillsatonetimetaketwopillsatatimeattimes有時intimeof在……時候innotime很快,立即[誤][正]4.atatime每次,一次上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣喘不過氣來屏住呼吸一口氣的異口同聲地,同時的5.takeadeepbreath深吸一口氣outofbreathbeshortofbreathloseone’sbreathholdone’sbreathatabreathinthesamebreathbreathn./breathev.bathn./bathev.6.EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence,IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.每次缺課之后,我就覺得自己很笨,因為我比別人落后了。

1)Everytime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,相當于whenever。每次我見到他的時候,他都看起來很疲憊。EverytimeIsawhim,helookedverytired.每次他談到他的兒子時,他都興高采烈的。Every

timehetalkedabouthisson,hewasverypleased.

朱莉不在，我正在做他的工作。IamdoingJulie’sjob_______________.absencefromschool/lecture缺席/課intheabsenceof

(人)不在時,外出時;(物)不存在,缺少absentadj.

缺席的be

absent

from

不在,缺席in

her

absence2)absencen.缺席,不在某處presencen.出席,到場presentadj.bepresentat…出席……這些蒼蠅正在使我煩惱。Theseflies______________me.beannoyedat/bysth.被某事困擾

beannoyedwithsb.生……的氣因為他遲到她很生他的氣。She_________________himbecausehewaslate.was

annoyed

with7.annoy使……不悅,惹惱are

annoying8.與all有關(guān)的短語：all

in

all

總而言之a(chǎn)bove

all

首先after

all

畢竟all

at

once

突然not

at

all

根本不，一點也不in

all

總計first

of

all

首先9.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimeto

sitaroundfeelingsorryformyself.本句是一個簡單句，tositaround作定語來修飾notime,feelingsorryformyself是V-ing形式構(gòu)成的伴隨定語?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時，分詞所表示的動作必須是主語的動作。他在那兒等我們。Heistherewaitingforus.由于不知如何辦是好,他去找父母幫忙。Not

knowingwhattodo,hewenttohisparentsforhelp.Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks__________fortheresultsoftheexperiment.wait

B.tobewaiting

C.waited

D.waitingD10.TolookaftermypetsproperlytakesalotoftimebutIfinditworthwhile.此句中tolookaftermypetsproperly作句子的主語,如主語過長,則常用it作形式主語。

anindependentcountry一個獨立的國家有了那份工作他就不必依賴父母生活了。Thejobwill____________________ofhisparents.dependv.

依賴依靠

dependencen.

依靠independencen.

獨立,自立independentlyadv.

獨立地我從前一切都依賴父母,現(xiàn)在自立了。Iusedto_________________myparents.NowI’mindependentofthem.make

him

independentbedependenton11.independent獨立自主的,不受約束的12.IfIhadchancetosayonethingto

healthykids,itwouldbethis…這是虛擬語氣,對現(xiàn)在的虛擬。條件從句的謂語形式主句的謂語形式與現(xiàn)在事實相……反1.did2.wereshouldwouldcouldmightdo與過去事實相反與將來事實相反

haddoneshouldwouldcouldmight1.did2.weretodo3.shoulddoshouldwouldcouldmighthave

donedo他們?nèi)⌒λ┲绱斯之惖囊路?/p>

________________________________________________________forfun開玩笑地havefunwith玩得高興我說這話只是開玩笑而已。Ihavesaiditjust_________.兒童們玩積木玩得很開心。Thechildren___________________thebuildingblocks.Theymadefunofherbecausesheworesuchstrangeclothes.13.makefunof取笑,拿……開玩笑for

funarehavingfunwith14.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.要接受他們,給他們鼓勵,讓他們能像你一樣過的豐富多彩,充實美滿。1)encouragementn.

鼓勵,獎勵Mikereceivedalotofencouragementfromhisteacher.老師給邁克以很大的鼓勵。courage

n.

勇氣

encourage

v.

鼓勵

encouraging

adj.

令人振奮的(物作主語

或修飾物)encouraged

adj.

感到鼓舞的(人作主語或修飾人)encouragesb.todosth.

鼓勵某人做某事discourage

vt.

使泄氣discouraged

adj

泄氣的encouragesb.insth.

在某事上鼓勵某人e.g.Myparentsencouragemetobecomeateacher.2)

As+adj.+a+n.+as

為比較狀語,當形容詞置于as之后時,不定冠詞放在形容詞之后Sogooda