山東省濟(jì)南市私立齊魯學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thehumanbodyconsistsoforgans,each____adefinitejobtodo.A．Have

B．tohave

C．Has

D．having

參考答案：D2.Afterthelongjourney,theSmithsreturnedhome,____.A．safebuttired B．safelybuttiredC．safeandtiring

D．safelyandtiring參考答案：A略3.I______thepoorrabbit，butIdidn’thavetherightdrugswithmeatthatmoment.A．saved

B．hadsaved

C．couldsave

D．couldhavesaved參考答案：D考察虛擬語氣，根據(jù)下文“Ididn’thavetherightdrugswithmeatthatmoment”可知說的是過去的事情，couldhavesaved表示本來可以挽救。4.—Whowasthaton____phone,Susan?—Idon’tknow,Mum.Hesaidhewasspeakingto____Mr.Smith.A.

a;a

B.

a;/

C.the;a

D.the;/參考答案：C5.Ican’tgetmycar_____oncoldmornings,soIhavetotry______theradiatorwithsomehotwater.

A.run;tofill

B.running;filling

C.running;tofill

D.ran;filling參考答案：B略6.Hadhe

herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.

A.lookedupto

B.livedupto

C.keptupwith

D.comeupwith參考答案：B7.Hernewbookonhowtogetalongwithothersisto______nextmonth.A.comeout

B.getout

C.turnout

D.giveout參考答案：A8.

Ihavenoone____me,forIamanewcomerhere.

A.help

B.helping

C.tohelp

D.tohavehelped參考答案：C9.Susanwashappylikecrazy!Oh,yes!HerparentsapprovedofheradventuroustriptoAfricathatshe_____foryears.A.hasbeenexpecting

B.wasexpectingC.hadbeenexpecting

D.wouldbeexpecting參考答案：C略32.Whyareyouleavingrightnow?Youpromisedtostay____hours.A.bothtwo

B.moretwo

C.twoanother

D.anothertwo參考答案：D略11.ManyconsidersomeAmerican-bornChineseas"bananapeople",____areviewedas"yellowoutsidebutwhiteinside"．

A．which

B．who

C．they

D．whom參考答案：B略12._______thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A.Search

B.Searching

C.Tosearch

D.Havingsearched參考答案：A13.There’squiteagoodonecalledtheGardenHotelinthetown,

Ithinkisnotfarfromtherailwaystation．

A．where

B．which

C．what

D．that參考答案：B略14.Johnisasgoodashisword．

hemakesapromise,hewillkeepit．A．Before

B．While

C．Although

D．Once參考答案：D15.一Thefishermenshouldhavebeenwarnedofthebadweather．

一_______，buttheydidn’tlistentoit．

A.Sowerethey

B.Yes．theywere

C.Soshouldthey

D.Yes，theyshould參考答案：B略16.Wewereshockedtohearthenewsthat________twoChineseengineerswereshottodeathinPakistan.Worsestill,________onediedinhospitalafterwards.A./;athird

B.the;thethirdC.the;athird

D./;thethird參考答案：A【詳解】考查冠詞的用法。句意：聽到兩名中國工程師在巴基斯坦被擊斃的消息，我們感到震驚。更糟糕的是，后來又有一個(gè)之后在醫(yī)院死亡。twoChineseengineers是復(fù)數(shù)形式，不需用冠詞；不定冠詞和序數(shù)詞連用，表示“在原來的基礎(chǔ)上再多……”。本句的athird意為“又有一個(gè)”。故選A。二、新的題型17.Environmentalpollutionkills1.7millionchildrenundertheageoffiveeveryyearworldwide.ThisisaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).TheWHOwarnsthatchilddeathswillincreasegreatlyifpollutioncontinuestoworsen.Themostcommoncausesofdeathamongchildrenagedonemonthtofiveyearsarediarrhea,malariaandpneumonia.ThisisaccordingtotheWHO.

___67___Thismeansprovidingaccesstosafewaterandsanitation,limitingexposuretodangerouschemicals,andimprovingwastemanagement.___68___TheWHOestimatesthatairpollutionisresponsibleforabout6.5millionpremature,orearly,deathseveryyear.Thatnumberincludesnearly600,000deathsofchildrenunderagefive.Mostofthesedeathstakeplaceindevelopingcountries.Airpollutionisalevelerbetweenrichandpoor,accordingtoWHOenvironmentandhealthchiefMariaNeira.

___69___Andoneofthemostimportantwaystoreduceairpollutionistoproducecleanerfuelsforcookingandheating.“Almosthalfoftheworldpopulationisusingdirtyfuelsforcooking,heating,andlightingathome.And,thisisaffectingverymuchmotherswhoarestayingandcookingathome,butthechildrenwhoarearoundmothers--theyareexposedaswell.”Earlyexposuretoharmfulpollutantscanleadtoincreasedriskofchronicrespiratorydisease,asthma,heartdisease,strokeandcancerlaterinlife.Cleaninguphowtheworldcooks,heatsandlightshomesandotherbuildingsisabig-picturegoal.TheWHOisadvisinggovernmentdepartmentsandindustriessuchasconstructionandthehealthsectortoworktogethertocleanuptheirenvironment.___70___TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhasthefollowingsuggestions:?Avoidwalkingwherethereisahighvolumeofvehicletraffic.?Equiphomeswithairfiltersandairconditioningunits.?Limityourtimeoutsideifyouliveinanareathatissueswarningsaboutairquality.?Wearhigh-grade,ratedfacemaskstightlytothefacewhenairqualityispoor.?Removeyourclothesandwashimmediatelyafterenteringyourhouseifyouliveorcommuteinaverypollutedarea.A.However,ofalltheenvironmentalpollutants,airpollutionisbeingcalledthemostdangerous.B.Butwhatcanindividualsdotolimitourfamily'sexposuretoairpollution?C.Therefore,theWHOstressesthatgovernmentsaroundtheworldneedtotaketheleadonensuringthatchildrengrowupinacleanenvironment.D.Theorganizationalsosaysreducingenvironmentalriskscanpreventsuchdeaths.E.Apollutedenvironmentisadeadlyone—particularlyforyoungchildren.F.Everybody,shesays,needstobreathe.參考答案：67.D

68.A

69.F

70.B這是一篇說明文。全世界每年有170萬5歲以下兒童死于環(huán)境污染。然而，在所有的環(huán)境污染物中，空氣污染被稱為最危險(xiǎn)的。減少空氣污染最重要的方法之一是生產(chǎn)更清潔的燃料用于烹飪和取暖。同時(shí)文章提供了一些個(gè)人可以避免家庭暴露在空氣污染中的建議?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文Thismeansprovidingaccesstosafewaterandsanitation,limitingexposuretodangerouschemicals,andimprovingwastemanagement.（這意味著提供安全用水和衛(wèi)生設(shè)施，限制接觸危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品，改善廢物管理。）可知列舉的都是改善環(huán)境的舉措，可知減少環(huán)境風(fēng)險(xiǎn)可以防止此類死亡。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文TheWHOestimatesthatairpollutionisresponsibleforabout6.5millionpremature,orearly,deathseveryyear.（據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織估計(jì)，空氣污染約占全球空氣污染的六分之一。每年有500萬人過早死亡。）中的airpollution可對應(yīng)到A選項(xiàng)中airpollution，表示“然而，在所有的環(huán)境污染物中，空氣污染被稱為最危險(xiǎn)的。”代入符合語境。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文Andoneofthemostimportantwaystoreduceairpollutionistoproducecleanerfuelsforcookingandheating.（減少空氣污染最重要的方法之一是生產(chǎn)更清潔的燃料用于烹飪和取暖。）可推知這么做的原因是每個(gè)人都需要呼吸。其中F選項(xiàng)中she對應(yīng)上文MariaNeira。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhasthefollowingsuggestions（美國環(huán)境保護(hù)局有以下建議:）為個(gè)人限制家庭接觸空氣污染的舉措?？芍xB。三、閱讀理解18.Adogfoundswimmingmorethan220kilometersoffthecoastofThailandhasbeenreturnedsafelytoland.Latelastweek,workersonanoilrig(鉆井平臺)noticedtheanimal,allalone,inthewater.Itbeganswimmingtowardthesideoftherig.Thedogwasabletogetitselfontoasolidarea.Heappearedcold,tiredandfearful.Theworkersloweredaropeandsecureditaroundthedog.Then,theyworkedtogethertopulltheanimaluptosafety.Thecrewthatfoundthedogquicklygavetheirnewfriendaname:Boonrod.Thenamemeanssomethingsimilarto―onewhosurvivesinadisasterintheThailanguage.OneofthoseworkerswasVitisakPayalaw.HehasbeenprovidingupdatesonBoonrodonhisFacebookpage.Hesaiditwasluckythatthecrewnoticedthedoginthewater.Iftherehadbeenwaves,hesaid,theanimalwouldnothavebeenseen.NooneknowshowBoonrodendedupallaloneatsea,orhowlonghehadbeenoutthere.ButVitisakandothershaveguessedtheanimalmighthavefallenoffafishingboat.OnMonday,Boonrodarrivedondryland.AteamofanimaldoctorswaswaitingforhiminthesouthernThaiprovinceofSongkhla.WorkersattheSongkhlaportalsowelcomedthedogwithneckrubsandaspecial―welcomenecklacemadeofyellowflowers.ManypeopletookpictureswithBoonrod.VitisakwroteonFacebook,―Today(April15),ashiptransportingthedogarrivedonshoreataround10.am.Hisoverallconditionhasimproved.Heisgettingstrongerandcansmile.ThedogisnowinthecareofananimaldoctorinSongkhla.TheanimalprotectiongroupWatchdogThailandsaidheisingoodconditionandgettingstronger.OnTuesday,thegrouppublishedpicturesofBoonrodgettingwashed—andgettingplentyofloveandattention.VitisaksaysthatifnooneclaimsBoonrodastheirpet,hewilltakehimwithhimtohishomeinnortheastThailand.21.Whatdoesthedog’sname―Boonrodmean?A.Goodluck. B.Love. C.Welcome. D.Survivor.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thedogwasnotingoodconditionwhendiscovered.B.Thewaveshelpedtheworkersdiscoverthedog.C.Thedoghadbeenatseaforaverylongtime.D.T