湖南省永州市臺(tái)凡石期市鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereisnodoubtthatonlybylifelonglearning_______theadvancingsociety.Awecankeepupwith

BwecankeepupCcanwekeepupwith

Dcanwekeepup

參考答案：C2.Withthecontributionshehasmadetoourcountry,he______allthehonorsawardedtohim.A.demands

B.obtains

C.deserves

D.expects參考答案：3、【答案】C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，此處表達(dá)的是“他當(dāng)之無愧應(yīng)該得到各種榮譽(yù)”，deserve意為“值得，應(yīng)得”，符合題意。

【解析】3.Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesureto_________itwithimportantpoints.A.conclude

B.lead

C.avoid

D.hold參考答案：A4.---Didyouhave_______funinAustralia?---Sure.Itwas___________unforgettableexperience.A.a;an

B.不填；the

C.the;an

D.不填；an參考答案：D解析：fun是不可數(shù)名詞。havefun也是固定短語。experience表示"經(jīng)歷"為可數(shù)名詞，此處指一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。5.Everytimeshewasintrouble,shewenttohimforhelp,ashesaidhe

doanythingforher.A.should

B.must

C.would

D.might參考答案：C6.Jenny,thenewcomer,hasearnednotonlythetrustofherclassmatesbutalso____ofherteachers.A.one

B.ones

C.that

D.those參考答案：C7.－Will$200____thecostofthedamage?

－I'mafraidnot.Ineedatleast100more.

A.do

B.include

C.cover

D.afford參考答案：C8.---We’dbetterleavenow.---Nohurry.Thetrain______at10o’clock.A.hasleft

B.left

C.leaves

D.wouldleave參考答案：C本題考察謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?；疖囀c(diǎn)發(fā)車，表述時(shí)間表、時(shí)刻表需要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此選擇C選項(xiàng)。【翻譯】-我們最好現(xiàn)在出發(fā)。-別擔(dān)心。火車十點(diǎn)發(fā)車。9.Iwonderifthisreddressis_____inalargersize.Thisoneistootight. A.possible B.acceptable C.available D.fashionable參考答案：C略10.Wecan’t_____othercountriesintradeifwedon’tdevelopournationaleconomy.A.competefor

B.competeagainst

C.catchup

D.catchwith

參考答案：11.—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.

—Don’tworry.You______haveitbyFriday.A.shall

B.could

C.must

D.may

參考答案：A12.–Excuseme,Mr．Premier,willyou______meafewminutes?

–Iamafraidnot,Iamquitebusynow．

A．spare

B．share

C．devote

D．spend參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。這里用spare表示“抽出，勻出”：你能抽出幾分鐘時(shí)間給我嗎？13.SunYang,ayoungChineseswimmingtalent,______severalgoldmedalsbeforethe2012LondonOlympics.A.won

B.haswon

C.hadwon

D.weretowin參考答案：C14.___willtheambulancecome.TakeiteasyandyourmomwillbeOK.A.Atonce

B.Innotime

C.Rightnow

D.Theinstant參考答案：B15._________youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeverseriousaproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeveraseriousproblem

D.Nomatterhowaseriousproblem參考答案：A16.

Ihadbeentoldthatshewasreallynicebutshewas______nicewhenImether.

A.anythingbut

B.somethingbut

C.nothingbut

D.everythingbut

參考答案：A17.Everything,unlessotherwise____,willgoonasplanned.A.statingB.statesC.tostateD.stated參考答案：D18.________doingmoreexercisetoloseweight,manyteenagerswouldratherbeacouchpotato.A.Insteadof

B.Asaresultof

C.Inspiteof

D.Regardlessof參考答案：A略19.---WhichnewspapershallIbuy?---______,whatevertheyhaveintheshop.A.Anything B.Something C.Anyone D.Someone參考答案：C二、完型填空20._______moretime,hecandoitbetter.A.Given

B.Give

C.Giving

D.Togive參考答案：A21.MywifeAndreaandIpickedagreattimetomovetoNewYorkCityjustafewdaysbeforethesuperstormSandyhittheplace.AlthoughSandy_________myfamilytostayindoorsfortwodayswhilethewindandrubbishswirledthroughmynewneighborhood,it_________someunusualopportunitiesforustomeetour_________byservingthem.Beforethestorm_________,myfamilywentforawalk.Weknewwe’dbeclosedupforawhile.Weshouldenjoysome_________timewhilewecould.Whilewewerewalkingwenoticedawoman_________ahugeloadofemergencysupplies,_________movingfromthemarkettoher_________.Shehadthreelargepilesofsupplies.Eachtimeshe’d_________15or20feetwithapile,setitdown,thengobackandgetanother.The_________wasgoingtohitbeforeshegotallofhersuppliesuptoherlivingplace._________

wewerealreadyset,wefigureditwouldbeagood_________togettoknowaneighbor.SoAndreaandIeach_________apileofsuppliesandhelpedthewomanget_________home.Wehadagoodtimegettingfamiliarwithher.ShewasfromtheCaribbean.AndreaandIloved_________herthick,richaccent.Whenthestormhitlaterthatnight,wefeltalittleless_________becausewehadafriendjustafewbuildings_________.AfterSandythereweredozensof_________ofselflessactsofserviceonTV,aspeoplehelpedfriends,neighborsandstrangersinneed._________otherswhenyouareinneedofserviceyourselfisasignofgreatness.AsLutherKingJr.said,“Everybodycanbe_________,becauseanybodycanserve.”37．A.invited

B.expected

C.forced

D.ordered38．A.missed

B.awarded

C.provided

D.wasted39．A.parents

B.neighbors

C.s

D.customers40．A.increased

B.reduced

C.disappeared

D.hit41．A.outside

B.lost

C.useless

D.local42．A.strugglingwithB.fightingforC.watchingoutD.turningto43．A.quickly

B.slowly

C.hardly

D.easily44．A.office

B.garage

C.apartment

D.village45．A.drive

B.run

C.cycle

D.walk46．A.earthquake

B.price

C.car

D.storm47．A.Unless

B.Since

C.Until

D.If48．A.chance

B.goal

C.excuse

D.experience49．A.left

B.lifted

C.noticed

D.bought50．A.everything

B.something

C.nothing

D.anything51．A.dealingwithB.listeningtoC.laughingat

D.commentingon52．A.busy

B.excited

C.friendly

D.lonely53．A.here

B.before

C.away

D.inside54．A.reports

B.notes

C.results

D.causes55．A.Refusing

B.Advising

C.Requesting

D.Serving56．A.upset

B.successful

C.great

D.grateful參考答案：37．C38．C39．B40．D41．A42．A43．B44．C45．D46．D47．B48．A49．B50．A51．B52．D53．C54．A55．D56．C41．A考查形容詞。A.outside外面的；B.lost丟失的；C.useless無用的；D.local當(dāng)?shù)氐?。我們?cè)诩依镆欢螘r(shí)間了，那么我們應(yīng)該到外面活動(dòng)活動(dòng)了。故選A。42．A考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.strugglingwith掙扎；B.fightingfor為---而斗爭；C.watchingout觀察；D.turningto轉(zhuǎn)向，求助。當(dāng)我們?cè)诓叫械臅r(shí)候，我們注意到一個(gè)婦女帶著很多的物資掙扎著前進(jìn)。故選A。43．B考查副詞。A.quickly迅速地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.hardly幾乎不；D.easily容易地。這位婦女帶著很多物資掙扎著緩慢地前進(jìn)。故選B。44．C考查名詞。A.office辦公室；B.garage車庫；C.apartment公寓，部門；D.village村子。颶風(fēng)到來人們?yōu)榫o急情況而囤積物資，要把這些東西帶回家。故選C。45．D考查動(dòng)詞。A.drive驅(qū)使；B.run跑；C.cycle使循環(huán)；D.walk散步。每次她走了15到20米，然后把東西放下來，再回來拿另一包東西。故選D。51．B考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.dealingwith處理；B.listeningto聽---；C.laughingat嘲笑；D.commentingon評(píng)論。我們很喜歡她濃重的地方口音。故選B。52．D考查形容詞。A.busy忙碌的；B.excited感到興奮的；C.friendly友好的；D.lonely孤獨(dú)的，荒涼的。那天風(fēng)暴襲擊之后，我們感覺一點(diǎn)也不孤單，因?yàn)樵趲讞潣欠乐獾牡胤轿覀冇辛艘粋€(gè)新朋友。有朋友的日子是不會(huì)孤單的，故選D。53．C考查副詞。A.here這里；B.before以前；C.away離開；D.inside在里面。“一段距離+away”，表示一段距離之外，本句表示在幾棟樓房之外的地方我們有了一個(gè)新朋友。故選C。54．A考查名詞。A.reports報(bào)道；B.notes筆記；C.results結(jié)果；D.causes原因，理由。根據(jù)后半句中“onTV在電視中”，可知應(yīng)該用reports與TV相一致，表示電視里的報(bào)道，故選A。55．D考查動(dòng)詞。A.Refusing拒絕；B.Advising建議；C.Requesting請(qǐng)求；D.Serving服務(wù)。給他人提供服務(wù)是最大的善意。本句與最后一句becauseanybodycanserve相一致，故選D。56．C考查形容詞。A.upset心煩的；B.successful成功的；C.great偉大的；D.grateful感激的。所有人都可以為他人服務(wù)，所以每個(gè)人都可能是偉大的。故選C。【名師點(diǎn)睛】做完形填空時(shí)要結(jié)合語境、抓關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。54．A考查名詞。A.reports報(bào)道；B.notes筆記；C.results結(jié)果；D.causes原因，理由。根據(jù)后半句中“onTV在電視中”，可知應(yīng)該用reports與TV相一致，表示電視里的報(bào)道，故選A。55．D考查動(dòng)詞。A.Refusing拒絕；B.Advising建議；C.Requesting請(qǐng)求；D.Serving服務(wù)。給他人提供服務(wù)是最大的善意。本句與最后一句becauseanybodycanserve相一致，故選D。三、閱讀理解22.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(E涂AB,F涂AC,G涂AD)HowtoImproveEyesightNaturallyEyesareimportantforeverybody.Youmusttakecareandtryeverythinginyourhandtokeepthemingoodcondition.Herearesomeofthetipstoimproveyoureyesightnaturally.

36Strainisknowntobeafactorinmanyhealthconditionsandeyestrainisnoexception.

Trymeditation,yogaorothermethodsofstressrelieftoimproveyourvisionandoverallhealth.Trypalming.Situprightinacomfortablechair.

37

Cupyourhandssothatthereisnopressureonyoureyes.Letyourfingersrestacrossyourforehead.Thereshouldbenolightenteringyoureyes.Theonlyexercisemosteyesgetisthatdailyrubbingwegivethemwhenwe'retiredorsufferingfromeyestrain.Buteyeexercisesareactuallygoodforyoureyesandcanimproveyourvision.____39

Blinkasfastasyoucanforafewsecondsthencloseyoureyestightly,openandrepeat.Dothisexercise3t04timesdaily.Eathealthy.Youprobablyhearthatstatementallthetimebuteatingtherightfoodsarenecessarytogoodhealth.40Foodsthatarehighinfiber,vitaminC,Dandbetacaroteneaswellasothervitaminsandmineralscanhelpimproveyourvision.Hereareafewfoodsthatcanbebeneficialtogoodvision:carrots,eggs,blueberries,spinach,kale,grapes,andfreshgarlic.A.Reduceeyestrain.B.Keepyoureyesmoist.C.Sugarisyoureye'sworstenemy.D.Giveyoureyesaworkoutwiththefollowingexercise.E.Youmaynotbeawarethatyourdietaffectsyourvisionbutitdoes.F.Closeeyesandcoverthemwiththepalmsofyourhands.G.Besuretogetplentyofsleepsoyoureyesdon'tstraintostayopenduringtheday.參考答案：AFCDE23.Foodblogs,celebrities,andnutritionistsalladvocatethebenefitsofeatingorganic(有機(jī)的)fruitsandvegetables.ButanewstudypublishedinScienceAdvancespaintsamorecomplexpicture.Whileorganicproduceislikelyslightlyhealthiertoeatand,insomeways,moresustainabletogrow,therearealsodownsides.Organicfruitsandvegetablestypicallycostmorethanconventionalones.Togetacertificateasorganic,farmersmustmeetspecificcriteria,includinggrowingproducewithouttheuseofgeneticengineeringandchemicalinputs.Withoutthesemethods,thegrowingprocesstypicallyrequiresmorelabor,time,andmoney,acostthatispasseddowntoconsumers.It’struethatinmanyways,organicismoresustainablethanconventionalfarming.Butwhenitcomestoenvironmentalconcernssuchasgreenhousegasoutputandwaterloss,thecomparisongetscomplex.Organicfarmsproducelessgasoutputperacreage.However,becausetheyarebarredfromusinggeneticengineering,pesticides(殺蟲劑),andothermethodsthatincreaseefficiency(效率),organicfarmsalsoproduceanestimated19%to25%lessyieldthanconventionalfarms.Whilethereisn’tawholelotresearchonthetopic,thefewstudiesthatdoexistsuggestgreengasoutputandwaterlossmightactuallybehigheronorganicfarms,onaperunitbasis,saysstudyauthorVerenaSeurfert.Inaddition,whileorganicproduceislikelymorenutritiousthanconventionalfruitandvegetables,there’snotalotofevidencetosupporttheclaimthattheseoftenslightdifferencesinfluenceconsumerhealth.Thesameistrueforpesticideremainder.Indevelopedcountries,wherepesticideuseistightlyregulated,there’snoscientificconsensusonhowtheseoftenslightdifferencesinfl