陜西省西安市第市第七十二中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Driverswhousemobilephoneson______roadaremorelikelytohave______accidents，asciencereportsaidrecently.

A.a;the

B.the;／

C.the;the

D.／;the參考答案：B2.—Idon’tlikehislessonsatall.—NordoI.He

toomuch.

A．usedtotalk

B．hastalkedC．isalwaystalking

D.wouldhavetalked參考答案：C3.---Tomwascaughtcheatingintheexam.

---Justhisluck.______A.Hehastokillthefattedcalf.

B.Hehastofacethemusic.C.Hemustbetheappleofhisparents’eve.

D.Hemustbeablacksheep.參考答案：B4.Alotofpeoplehere,________，Tom,arefortheplanthatwewillgotothebeachonfoot.A．forexample

B．suchas

C．like

D．a(chǎn)ndsoon參考答案：A5.Everyevening，ifnot_________fromwork，Ispendabouttwentyminuteswritingmydiary．A．beingtired

B．tiringC．tired

D．tobetired參考答案：C6.“Ungelivable”issonewanEnglishwordcoinedontheInternet______isforbiddentoappearinofficialmediaordocumentsatpresent.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.as參考答案：D7.—Canwegocampingtomorrow,asplanned?—_____________Thedarkcloudspromiseaheavyrain.A.I'mafraidnot. B.Isthatso? C.Don’tmentionit. D.Whynot?參考答案：A考查日常交際用語。句意：---明天按計劃野營怎么樣？---恐怕不行，烏云預(yù)示著有大雨。I’mafraidnot.恐怕不行；Isthatso?是這樣么?Don’tmentionit.不用謝。Whynot?表示同意。故此題應(yīng)選A。8.Afireworksdisplaywasorganized

theQueen’sbirthday.A．tomark

B．marked

C．havingmarked

D.beingmarked參考答案：A9.—Yourangmeupatabout10:00lastnight,didn'tyou?—No,Ididn'tphoneyou.It

someoneelse.A.musthavebeen B.couldbe C.mustbe D.couldhavebeen參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+havedone。句意：“昨晚10點左右你給我打了電話，是嗎？”“不，我沒給你打電話。一定是別人干的?！眒ust

have

done

是對過去發(fā)生的動作最有把握的猜測，意思是“一定”，結(jié)合語境可知，我沒有打電話給你，因此猜測一定有別人給你打了電話。故選A項。10.Iwanttosaythatourheartsgooutto_____withlovedonesonMalaysiaAirlinesFlight370.A.another B.ones C.those D.others參考答案：C11.Nowadays,Internetshoppingwillreally_____whenpeopleare sure thatitissafe.A.takeoff B.takeup

C.takeaway D.takeon參考答案：A12.IfIcanhelp_______,IpreferlivinginNewYorkbecausetheweatherhereisbetterthan_______ofBoston．

A.that;that

B.it;that

C.that;one

D.it;it參考答案：B13.Thereare3000workersinthecompany,withyoungwomenfromthecountry____thelargestpart.

A.playing

B.makingup

C.doingup

D.performing

參考答案：B14.ShandongNormalUniversityhasdevelopedasystem

studentscanchoosewhateversubjectthey1ike．

A．that

B．which

C．when

D．where參考答案：D15.

Reader’sDigestwasfoundedintheUS,itsinternationaleditionshavemadeitthebest-sellingmonthlymagazineintheworld.A.However B.Although C.After D.Before參考答案：B16.-WhatdoyouthinkofPutin?

-Heisanoutstandingleaderwho_________hisreputation.

A:looksoutfor

B.comesupwith

C.livesupto

D.looksforwardto參考答案：C17.Confidencehelpsyoutotakealeapoffaithwhenitcomestogoingafter_______itisthatyoutrulydesire.A.why

B.what

C.where

D.how參考答案：B考查連詞。句意：自信能讓你在追求心之所向時放手一搏。分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，itisthat為強調(diào)句，空格處引導(dǎo)的從句是goafter的賓語從句，連接詞在從句作desire的賓語，意思為“什么”，應(yīng)用代詞what。故選B。18.-----Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.

----Sorry.Withsomuchwork___________mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filled

B.filling

C.tofill

D.beingfilled

參考答案：B19.

Theword“media”basicallyrefersto_____wecommonlycallnewspapers,magazines,radiosandtelevisions.

A．which

B．thatC．what

D．where

參考答案：C二、完型填空20.FridaywasadayIwillrememberfortherestofmylife.AdayIhavedreamtofsinceIwasalittlegirl

36

tobesweptawaybyPrinceChanning.Thatdaytheworldcouldhavestoppedturninganditwouldn'thave

37

atall.

Fridaynightmyboyfriendproposedtomeduring

38

.WewereatafancyrestaurantinSt.Louisandeverythingwasgoing

39

.Themoodwasromantic,thelightingperfectandthe

40

wasmorethanIexpected--waymore.

Whenthewaitressbroughtoutourdinners,theywerecoveredsotheywouldn'tget

41Shebroughtouthisanduncoveredhischickenparmesan,then

42

my"pepper-loin,"whichwas

43

adiamondengagementring.

Iwassosurprisedthatmyfirst

44

wastolaughandcryatthesametime.I

45

overandhuggedhimandheaskedmetomarryhim.Iwillneverforgetthat

46

.

Wehavetakenahuge

47

inourrelationship.I'mstillveryyoung;I’llbe21nextmonth,

48

itseemsliketheperfecttimeinmylifetotakeeverythingonestepfurtherintothe

49

.There'snoneedtorushthough,sowearegoingto

50

aboutayearandahalftomakesurewehaveplentyoftimetogeteverythingjustthe

51

wewantit.

With50percentofmarriagesendingindivorce,Iwanttomakesurewe

52

ourtimeanddothingsright.Ihavereadplentyofstoriesaboutpeoplewhohavegottenmala4edforthewrong

53,andIdon'twanttobeanotherstatistic.

Forthosewhoare

54

ofproposing,orwaitingforsomeonetopopthequestion,don'trushit.Waituntilyoudon'thavea

55

inyourmindthatheorsheistheoneforyou.Itwillbeverymuchworthyourwait.

36.A.wishingB.waitingC.thinkingD.

missing37.A.realizedB.

swept

C.

matteredD.

expected38.A.party

B.

ballC.

banquetD.

dinner39.A.finallyB.

perfectly

C.

slowly

D.

suddenly40.A.serviceB.

dishesC.

foodD.

wine41.A.burntB.

burst

C.

dirtyD.

cold42.A.brought

B.

fetchedC.

uncovered

D.

discovered43.A.surelyB.

actuallyC.

totally

D.

luckily44.A.reaction

B.

idea

C.

thought

D.

thing45.A.walked

B.

reachedC.

tookD.

turned46,A.wordB.

waitress

C.

moment

D.

place47.A.trip

B.

direction

C.

decision

D.

step48,A.soB.

as

C.

but

D.

or49.A.relationshipB.

future

C.

monthD.

year50,A.rushB.

runC.

wait

D.

watch51.A.wayB.

placeC.

peopleD.

time52.A.spendB.

costC.

makeD.

take53.A.dreamB.

ringC.

resultD.

reasons54.A.dreamingB.

thinking

C.

hearing

D.

planning55.A.questionB.

ideaC.

doubtD.

problem

參考答案：36—40ACDBA

41—45DCBAB

46—50CDCBC

51—55ADDBC21.Directions：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsofphrasesmarkedwithA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwithawordthatbestfitsthecontext.Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardto

36

down.Butmoderaterelaxationisnecessaryforahealthymindandbody.

/007Stressisa

37

partofeverydaylifeandthereisnowayto

38

it.Infact,itisnotthebadthingthatitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisimportanttoprovidemotivationandgive

39

tolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.Theamountofstressapersoncanbear

40

verymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuch

41

areobviouslychiefmaterialformanagerialresponsibilities.Othersloseheartatfirst

42

ofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakeachoicebetween

43

andfight.Andinmoreancientdaysthechoicesmadethe

44

betweenlifeanddeath.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,itrequiresthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareaction

45

long,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomes_46.Suchseriousconditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseaseshave

47

linkswithstress.Sincewecannotremovestressfromourlivesweneedtofindwaystodealwithit.Itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould.Sowhatdoyouthinkofstress?Whatisyourwaytodealwithit?36.

A.turn

B.get

C.calm

D.slow37.

A.terrible

B.hard

C.natural

D.physical38.

A.accept

B.avoid

C.solve

D.tolerate39.

A.instruction

B.influence

C.resource

D.purpose40.

A.spends

B.calls

C.depends

D.insists41.

A.characters

B.situations

C.personalities

D.patterns42.

A.impression

B.sight

C.view

D.glance43.

A.heaviness

B.pressure

C.fright

D.peace44.

A.choice

B.difference

C.promise

D.decision45.

A.lasts

B.stands

C.lives

D.continues46.

A.changeable

B.endangered

C.injured

D.balanced47.

A.developed

B.found

C.achieved

D.established參考答案：36-40DCBDC

41-47ABCBABD略三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Whensomethinggoeswrong，itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay，”Well,it’sso-and-so’sfault.”or“IknowI’mlate，butit’snotmyfault；thecarbrokedown.”Itisprobablynotyourfault，butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation，youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyou

needtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblame

theperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon’trelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefails

todohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout—creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon’thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingon“whosefaultitis.”O(jiān)nceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstoneonforsuccess.50.Accordingtothepassage,winners

.A.dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothersB.meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirlivesC.haveresponsibleandablecolleaguesD.blamethemselvesratherthatothers51.TheunderlinedwordremedyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto

.A.avoid

B.accept

C.improve

D.consider52.Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould

.A.findabetterwaytohandletheproblemB.blamehimforhislackofresponsibilityC.tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblemD.askamoreablecolleagueforhelp53.Whenproblemsoccur,winnerstakethemas

A.excusesfortheirfailures

B.barrierstogreaterpowerC.challengestotheircolleagues

D.chancesforself-development參考答案：ACAD23.Shoulddoctorseverlietobenefittheirpatients—tospeedrecoveryortocoverthecomingofdeath?Inmedicineasinlaw,government,andotherlinesofwork,therequirementsofhonestyoftenseemdwarfed（變矮?。゜ygreaterneeds:theneedtoprotectfrombrutal(討厭的)news,touphold(支持)apromiseofsecrecyortoadvancethepublicinterest.Whatshoulddoctorssay,forexample,toa46-year-oldmancominginforaroutinephysicalcheckupjustbeforegoingonvacationwithhisfamilywho,thoughhefeelsinperfecthealth,isfoundtohaveaformofcancerthatwillcausehimtodiewithinsixmonths?Isitbesttotellhimthetruth?Ifheasks,shoulddoctorsrejectthatheisill,orminimizethegravityoftheillness?Shouldtheyatleasthidethetruthuntilafterthefamilyvacation?Doctorsfacesuchchoicesoften.Attimes,theyseeimportantreasonstolieforthepatients’ownsake;intheireyes,suchliesdiffersharplyfromself-servingones.Studiesshowthatmostdoctorssincerelybelievethattheseriouslyillpatientsdonotwanttoknowthetruthabouttheircondition,andthatinformingthemofrisksdestroyingtheirhope,sothattheymayrecovermoreslowly,ordeteriorate（惡化）faster,perhapsevencommitsuicide(自殺).Butotherstudiesshowthat,contrarytothebeliefofmanyphysicians,agreatmajorityofpatientsdowanttobetoldthetruth,evenaboutseriousillness,andfeelcheatedwhentheylearnthattheyhavebeenmisled.Wearealsolearningthattruthfulinformation,humanelyconveyed(傳達),helpspatientscopewithillness:helpthemtoleratepainbetter,needlessmedicine,andevenrecoverfasteraftersurgery.Thereisanurgentneedtodebatethisissueopenly.Notonlyinmedicine,butinotherprofessionsaswell,practitionersmayfindthemselvesrepeatedlyindifficultywhereseriousconsequencesseemavoidableonlythroughdeception(欺騙).Yetthepublichaseveryre