山西省太原市小店區(qū)西溫莊鄉(xiāng)第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis____thereachofthosewithaverageincomes.

A.over

B.within

C.beyond

D.below參考答案：C2.---Jason,youneedtorefreshyourselfwithacupofcoffee.

---Yeah,Iwenttobedverylatelastnight,________,earlythismorning.A,ratherthan B.what’smore

C.orrather

D.what’sworse參考答案：C3.Inspiteofthenegative________,“SoYoung”,directedbyChinesedirectorZhaowei,iswell-receivedbytheaudienceandisarealsuccess.A.reviews

B.previews

C.revisions

D.proposals

參考答案：A4.Ittook________suppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbraintoo.A．otherthan

B．morethanC．ratherthan

D．lessthan參考答案：B5.

togiveupsmoking，hethrewawayhis

cigarettes．A．Determined；remained

B．Determined；remainingC．Determining；remaining

D．Determining；remained參考答案：B6.Sofar,thecriminals____bythepolice.A.hadbeendiscovered

B.havebeendiscoveredC.havediscovered

D.willbediscovered參考答案：B7.MytrainarrivesinBeijingateighto’clocktonight.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere_______bythen.A.hasleft

B.willhaveleft

C.willleave

D.hadleft參考答案：B8.------Ican’twaittogotoyourparty.________myfriendSusancome?------Ofcourse.Sheisalwayswelcome.A.Shall

B.Should

C.Will

D.Must參考答案：A9.Ifyouwantto______yourgoalsanddreams,youhavetobewillingtopaytheprice.A.accomplish

B.attach

C.advocate

D.attempt

參考答案：A10.Theelectronicred-packethasbeenso______

thatAliPayandTencentWechatcompeteagainsteachotheropenlyandsecretlysincethebeginningofthisyear.A.popular

B.convenient

C.favorable

D.arbitrary參考答案：A【命題立意】考查形容詞辨析。句意：今年初以來(lái)電子紅包已經(jīng)如此受歡迎，支付寶和騰訊的WeChat彼此展開了公開和秘密的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。A.popular受歡迎的；B.convenient方便的；C.favorable有益的；D.arbitrary隨心的。根據(jù)題干中的competeagainst進(jìn)行推斷。故判斷選A。11.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026____offat18:20.A.

willbetaken

B.took

C.takes

D.hastaken參考答案：C略12.________teamwinsonSundaywillbepraised,

A.Nomatterwhat

B.Whichever

C.Whatever

D.Nomatterwhich參考答案：A略13.Someofusfailtolearnthatpainisthebody’swayofinformingthemind______wearedoingsomethingwrong,notnecessarily______somethingiswrong.A.that,what

B.that,that

C.what,that

D.what,what參考答案：B14.－Whichdriverwastoblame?－Why,________!Itwasthechild’sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.

A．both

B．each

C．either

D．neither參考答案：解析：D．該題通過(guò)語(yǔ)境考查代詞的用法。15.

—Guesswhat?Tomhasfailedintheexam_______secondtime.—Howcome?Heis______secondtononeinEnglishinourclass.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;the參考答案：C16.Thisisoneofthehighestbuildingsthat

inourcityrecently.

A.aresetup

B.isputup

C.hasbeensetup

D.havebeenputup參考答案：D17.Youshouldkeepinmind______youshouldbehavewhiletravellingabroad.A.that B.what C.how D.Where參考答案：C試題分析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：在國(guó)外旅行時(shí)，你應(yīng)該記住你應(yīng)該怎樣做。故選C項(xiàng)。

考點(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句【名師點(diǎn)睛】置于動(dòng)詞、介詞等詞性后面起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序必須是陳述語(yǔ)序。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、介詞、動(dòng)詞不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能帶賓語(yǔ)從句。有些形容詞（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以帶賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述句語(yǔ)序即：連接代詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分。18.Inyesterday’sbusinesstrainingcoursetheconsultantinstructedusthatagoodsalesmanmustbe______ifhewantstosucceed.A.aggressive

B.conventional

C.visual

D.fragrant參考答案：A27.Johnisvery______.Ifhepromisestodosomething,he'lldoit.ks5uA.independent

B.confident

C.reliable

D.energetic參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.Alittlegirllivedinasimpleandpoorhouseonahill.Usuallyshe

41

playinthesmallgarden.Shecouldseeoverthegardenfenceandacrossthevalleyawonderfulhousewithshininggoldenwindowshighonanotherhill.

42

shelovedherparentsandherfamily,shedesiredtoliveinsuchahouseand43

alldayabouthowwonderfulandexciting44

mustfeeltolivethere.Attheagewhenshegainedsome45

skillandsensibility(識(shí)別力),she46

hermotherforabikeride

__47_thegarden.Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo,48

herkeepingclosetothehouseandnot49

toofar.Thedaywasbeautiful.Thelittlegirlknew

50

whereshewasheading.

51

thehillandacrossthevalley,sherodetothe

52

ofthegoldenhouse.

53

shegotoffherbikeandputitagainstthegatepost,shefocusedonthepath_54_tothehouseandthenonthehouseitself.Shewasverydisappointedwhenshe

55

thatallthewindowswere

56

andratherdirty.So

57

andheart-broken,shedidn'tgoanyfurther.She

58

,andallofasuddenshesawanamazing

___59

.Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden.Lookingatherlittlehome,she_60__thatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhousefilledwithloveandcare.Everythingshedreamedwasrightthereinfrontofherhouse.41.A.might B.should C.would D.must42.A.Unless B.Although C.Since D.But43.A.dreamed B.worried C.asked D.shouted44.A.this B.that C.it D.which45.A.different B.scientific C.musical D.basic46.A.begged B.blamed C.invited D.paid 47.A.inside B.outside C.through D.along48.A.insistingon B.relyingon

C.arguingabout D.wonderingabout49.A.traveling B.running C.riding D.walking50.A.madly B.rapidly C.exactly D.possibly51.A.Over B.Down C.Around D.Beside52.A.windows B.steps C.center D.gate53.A.Until B.As C.While D.Because54.A.getting B.introducing C.leading D.moving55.A.felt B.learned C.concluded D.found56.A.transported B.bright C.plain D.wide57.A.anxious B.angry C.serious D.sad58.A.turnedaround B.cheeredup C.settleddown D.droppedin59.A.hill B.valley C.background D.sight60.A.imagined B.decided C.realized D.guess參考答案：41.C

42.B

43.A

44.C

45.D

46.A

47.B

48.A

49.C

50.C51.B

52.D

53.B

54.C

55.D

56.C

57.D

58.A

59.D60.C44.C考查代詞。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境解題。本題的解題關(guān)鍵在于介詞about后面的賓語(yǔ)從句howwonderfulandexciting_________mustbetolivethere.這個(gè)句子如果用陳述句型表達(dá)應(yīng)該是：_____mustbewonderfulandexcitingtolivethere.經(jīng)分析可知，本題考查的是it做形式主語(yǔ)，代替后面的不定式tolivethere。故選C。45.D考查形容詞。different不同的；scientific科學(xué)的；musical音樂(lè)的；basic基本的。根據(jù)下文提示解題。下文提到懇求媽媽之后才被允許騎自行車圍著花園轉(zhuǎn)一轉(zhuǎn)，說(shuō)明小女孩剛剛學(xué)會(huì)些基本的（basic）技能和識(shí)別力，所以選擇D。46.A考查動(dòng)詞。beg乞求；blam責(zé)備；invite邀請(qǐng)；pay支付，付錢。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)和上下文提示解題。上一段提到desired,dreamed等動(dòng)詞，說(shuō)明了小女孩渴望的心情，后面有提到“Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo”,由此可知小女孩“懇請(qǐng)”媽媽答應(yīng)自己的請(qǐng)求，所以選擇A。47.B考查介詞。inside在……的里面；outside在……的外面；through通過(guò)；along沿著。根據(jù)下文詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。下文提到了keepingclosetothehouse（在房子周邊，附近），說(shuō)明這里表達(dá)的是在花園周圍騎車。所以答案是B。48.A考查動(dòng)詞詞組。insiston堅(jiān)持要求；relyon依賴；argueabout爭(zhēng)論；wonderabout困惑不解。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境解題。前面提到媽媽答應(yīng)了小女孩的要求，但是這是有條件的，那就是媽媽堅(jiān)持(insistingon)要她不要遠(yuǎn)離自家的房子，不要騎太遠(yuǎn)。這個(gè)答案表明媽媽的態(tài)度，所以選擇A。49.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.traveling旅游；B.running跑；C.riding騎車；D.walking步行。根據(jù)下文詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。上文提到beggedhermotherforabikeride,所以這里應(yīng)該是表明媽媽對(duì)她的要求，不要騎(riding)太遠(yuǎn)，所以答案選擇C。50.C考查副詞。madly發(fā)瘋地；rapidly快速地；exactly確切地、清楚地；possibly可能地。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境解題。小女孩早就夢(mèng)想著一飽花園的美麗，當(dāng)?shù)玫綃寢屧试S騎車的時(shí)候，她心里“確切”地知道她要去哪里。所以答案選擇C。51.B考查介詞。over在……的正上方，超越；down沿著，向下；around在……周圍，圍繞；beside在……的旁邊。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)和上下文提示解題。文章的開始就提到Alittlegirllivedinasimpleandpoorhouseonahill.明確告訴我們小女孩住在山上，所以這里是騎車下山，答案是B。52.D考查名詞。A.windows窗戶；B.steps臺(tái)階；C.center中心；D.gate門。根據(jù)下文詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。由下段的開始句shegotoffherbikeandputitagainstthegatepost,可知小姑娘騎車到金色的房子的門口，所以答案為D。53.B考查連詞。根據(jù)句間邏輯關(guān)系解題。本句的解題關(guān)鍵在于主句中的謂語(yǔ)focusedonthepath和從句謂語(yǔ)gotoffthebike之間的邏輯關(guān)系。先下車再專心研究/看…，由此可知要選的從屬連詞為引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的，但是gotoffherbike為瞬間動(dòng)詞，而while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是延續(xù)性的，所以否定C答案，選擇B。54.C考查固定搭配解題。getto到達(dá)；introduce…to介紹…給…；leadto通向；moveto朝…移動(dòng)。本句要表達(dá)的是道路與房子的關(guān)系，應(yīng)該是這條路通向那所房子，所以選擇C。55.D考查動(dòng)詞。feel感覺；learn學(xué)會(huì)，知道；conclude得出結(jié)論；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境解題。上句提到她focusedonthepathandthenonthehouseitself，說(shuō)明她仔細(xì)觀察了這條道路和那所房子。仔細(xì)觀察后應(yīng)該有所發(fā)現(xiàn)，這里是指小女孩親眼見到的一切，所以選擇D。56.C考查形容詞。transparent透明；bright明亮的；plain平淡無(wú)奇的，樸素的，家常的；wide寬闊的。根據(jù)句間邏輯關(guān)系解題。前面說(shuō)到shewasverydisappointed和下面提到verydirty，這些都是選擇本題答案的依據(jù)，既然disappointed，就說(shuō)明這所房子遠(yuǎn)沒有她當(dāng)初想象得好，很一般，很普通。所以選擇C。57.D考察行刺。anxious焦急的；angry生氣的；serious嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境解題。上段提到了小女孩disappointed,本句中又有heart-broken,由此可推斷小女孩很傷心和難過(guò)(sad),所以選擇D。58.A考查動(dòng)詞詞組。turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)；cheeredup加油；settleddown安頓下來(lái)；droppedin順便拜訪。根據(jù)下文提示解題。下文提到Thereontheothersideofthevalley…可知這里指“小女孩轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身，回頭看”，所以選擇A。59.D考查名詞。sight用眼可以看到的景象；background背景；valley山谷；hill小山。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境解題。下文提到Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden.這是小女孩回頭所看到的的景象，所以選擇D。60.C考查動(dòng)詞。imagined想象；decided決定；realized意識(shí)到；guessed猜測(cè)。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)和上下文提示解題。這里指小女孩通過(guò)自己的親身經(jīng)歷明白了一個(gè)道理，原來(lái)自己一直住在一座充滿了關(guān)愛的金色的房子里。也就是她意識(shí)到了這一點(diǎn)，所以答案選擇C。【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)：段落

關(guān)鍵詞

大意推測(cè)第一部分（para.1）

alittlegirl,poorhouseonahill,asmallgarden,awonderfulhousewithshininggoldenwindows,desiredtolivesuchahouse

住在山上的小女孩看到對(duì)面山上的有金色窗子的美麗的房子。雖然她深愛她的父母和家人，但她是多美渴望能住進(jìn)這所金色的房子里?。〉诙糠郑╬ara.2-3）

gainedsomeskillandsensibility,allowedhertogo,Thedaywasbeautiful,acrossthevalley,rodetothegoldenhouse,focusonthepath,veydisappointed,windowswereratherdirty

女孩漸漸長(zhǎng)大了，媽媽答應(yīng)她在房子周邊騎車。她騎上自行車下山直奔對(duì)面的金色的房子。但是到了房前，她端詳著那條小路和房子的窗戶，這才發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是如此地普普通通而又臟兮兮。第三部分（para.4）

Heart-broken,amazing,Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden.Shehadbeenlivinginthegoldenhousefilledwithloveandcare.

眼前的景色讓她失望且傷心。但回頭處，卻看到了另一番美景：對(duì)面的山上，是自己住的金色的房子。原來(lái)自己一直置身于自己夢(mèng)想的金色的房子里，享受這家人的關(guān)愛！21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從11—30各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Wecomebybusinessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather’sstore.

11

weworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasaboutmorethan

12

andmakingasale.Onelessonstandsoutinmy

13

.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasineighthgradeandwasworkingevenings,straighteningthetoysection.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Hewas

14

abrowntorncoatwithdirtysleeves.Hisshoeswerescuffed（磨破）andhisoneshoelacewastorn.Thelittleboylookedpoortome—toopoorto

15

tobuyanything.Helooked

16

thetoysection,pickedupthisitemand

17,andcarefullyputthem

18

intheirplace.Dadcamedownthestairsandwalkedovertotheboy.Hissteelblueeyes

19

andthedimple（酒窩）inhischeekstoodoutasheaskedtheboywhathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmas_20____tobuyhisbrother.IwasimpressedthatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectasanyadult.Dadtoldhimtotakehis

21

andlookaround.Hedid.Afterabout20minutes,thelittleboycarefullypickedupatoy

22,walkeduptomydadandsaid,“Howmuchforthis,Mister?”“Howmuchyougot?”Dadasked.Thelittleboyheldouthishandand

23

it.Hishandwascreased(起皺)with

24

linesofdirtfromholdinghis

25

tootightly.Inhishand

26

twodimes,anickelandtwopennies—27cents.Thepriceonthetoyplanehe’dpickedoutwas$3.98.“That’lljust

27

it,”Dadsaidashe

28

thesale.Dad’sreplystill

29

inmyears.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn’tnoticethedirty,worncoatorthesingletornshoelace.WhatIsawwasahappychildwitha

30

.11.A.Because

B.Since

C.As

D.After12.A.survival

B.labor

C.hardship

D.entertainment13.A.way

B.mind

C.life

D.time14.A.puttingon

B.dressing

C.having

D.wearing15.A.try

B.attempt

C.afford

D.manage16.A.for

B.around

C.up

D.over17.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.this18.A.up

B.away

C.back

D.off19.A.opened

B.smiled

C.shone

D.looked20.A.tree

B.card

C.present

D.cake21.A.effort

B.word

C.time

D.courage22.A.car

B.gift

C.plane

D.section23.A.showed

B.opened

C.gave

D.turned24.A.long

B.straight

C.wet

D.main25.A.toy

B.pocket

C.hand

D.money26.A.lay

B.had

C.held

D.laid27.A.work

B.cover

C.need

D.take28.A.took

B.returned

C.made

D.offered

29.A.rings

B.stays

C.remains

D.gets30.A.bag

B.treasure

C.package

D.thing參考答案：略三、閱讀理解22.Whileeverydogownerknowstheirdogscanreadtheirmoodsperfectly,scientistshavealwaysbeenalittledoubtful.NowthankstosomeresearchersattheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicineinVienna,Austria,wefinallyhavesomeconvincingevidence.Fortheirstudy,biologistCorsonMillerandhisteamexposeselevenselecteddogstodigitalimagesofwomenthatwereeitherangryorhappy.Halfthedogswererewardedfortouchingthescreenwhenshownahappyface,whiletheotherhalfgottheirtreatforselectingthosethatappearedangry.Interestingly,thedogswerenotprovidedwiththeentireface.Somedogswereshownonlyupperhalveswhiletheothersobservedlowerhalves.That'sbecausethescientistsbelievehumansshowtheiremotionsontheirentireface.Aftersometraininglikehowtorecognizesmalldifferenceslikethewrinklesbetweentheeyesorthechangesintheirshapethataccompanythehappyorangryexpressions,thedogsweremostlyabletoidentifythecorrectexpressionnotonlyonafamiliarfacebutonastrangeface.Theresearchersconcludedthedogsweresmartenoughtoreadhumanemotions.Theyalsofoundthosebeingtrainedtoreadangryexpressionstookalongertimetolearn.Theyguessitmaybebecausedogsfindangryfacesdisgusting,causingthemtowithdrawquickly.However,oncethesmartdogsrealizedtheyweregettingrewarded,thetrepidationseemedtodisappear.Infact,thedogshadsuchagoodtimeplayingthecomputer"game"Thatscientistshadahardtimekeepingthemawayfromthetouchscreensafterthestudywascompleted.Theresearchersalsonoticedonlydogswithamaleownerhadahardertimeunderstandingtheexpressionscorrectly.Sincethetouch-screenmodelswereallfemales,thisconfirmedwhathasbeenobservedinpreviousstudiesdogsaremoreefficientatreadingfacialexpressionsofpeoplethatarethesamegenderastheirowner.12.Howdidthescientistsconducttheexperiment?A.ByleavingdogstowomenwhoareeitherhappyorangryB.Bymixingtheselecteddogstogether.C.Byrewardingonlyhalfofthedogstouchingthescreen.D.Byshowingdigitalpicturesofwomen’shappyorangryfaces.13.Theunderlinedword“trepidation”inParagraph5probablymeans

.A.fearandhesitation B.curiosityandeagernessC.excitementandhappiness D.doubtandsadness14.Accordingtothelastparagraph,dogswithfemaleowners______________.A.arefondofthemalefacesB.areuninterestedintellingtheemotionsontheentirefacesC.havedifficultytellingthemoodsonthefacesofmalesD.canonlyrecognizeemotionsoffemales15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.MoodChangesInfluenceDogs B.DogsIdentifytheMoodsC.dogsandTheirOwners D.Dog’sMoodResearch參考答案：12.D

13.A

14.C

15.B【分析】本文為說(shuō)明文。作者主要介紹了最新的實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)，即狗能夠識(shí)別人的面部表情的變化?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句話”FortheirstudybiologistCorsonMillerandhisteamexposedelevenselecteddogstodigitalimagesofwomenthatwereeitherangryorhappy.”可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)人員通過(guò)屏幕向這些狗展示了一組女性面部表情的照片，這些表情中既有快樂(lè)的，也有憤怒的。故選D。【13題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。horror恐懼;curiosity好奇;excitement激動(dòng);doubt懷疑。根據(jù)該單詞前文“Theyguessitmaybebecausedogsfindangryfacesdisgusting,causingthemtowithdrawquickly”以及“However”可知，與前面意思相反，以及劃線詞后的“disappear”可知“oncethesmartdogsrealizedtheyweregettingrewarded,thetrepidationseemedtodisappear.…”此句為，狗看到生氣的表情后會(huì)感到厭惡，并由此退縮，但是一旦聰明的狗意識(shí)到會(huì)有獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)之后，它們的恐懼以及退縮就會(huì)消失。由此可判斷出A符合題意，故選A。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“thisconfirmedwhathadbeenobservedinpreviousstudies―dogsaremoreefficientatreadingfacialexpressionsofpeoplethatarethesamegenderastheirowner”可知，狗擅長(zhǎng)辨別與自己主人性別相同的人的表情，由此推斷，讓主人是女性的狗來(lái)辨別男性面部表情的圖片是比較困難的。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段提出文章的主旨即“每個(gè)狗的主人都知道他們的狗狗能很好地讀懂他們的情緒，但科學(xué)家們一直有點(diǎn)懷疑?，F(xiàn)在，有證據(jù)表明這是正確的”，接著在下文用硬實(shí)證明了這一點(diǎn)。因此本文的最好的題目就是“狗能識(shí)別人的情緒”。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷試題屬于高層次閱讀理解題。這種題型包括判斷題和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了得出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，作出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。第3小題屬于推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“thisconfirmedwhathadbeenobservedinpreviousstudies―dogsaremoreefficientatreadingfacialexpressionsofpeoplethatarethesamegenderastheirowner”可知，狗擅長(zhǎng)辨別與自己主人性別相同的人的表情，由此推斷，讓主人是女性的狗來(lái)辨別男性面部表情的圖片是比較困難的。故選C。推理要根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)得出合理信息。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說(shuō)，要做到判斷有據(jù),推論有理,忠實(shí)原文。切忌用自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面結(jié)論。23.DavidCameronisurgingtoday’syoungsterstoabandonFrenchtoconcentrateonthetongueofthefuture—Mandarin(普通話)。Cameronsaid:“IwantBritainlinkeduptotheworld’sfast-growingeconomies.Andthatincludesouryoungpeoplelearningthelanguagestosealtomorrow’sbusinessdeals.”“Bythetimethechildrenborntodayleaveschool,Chinaistobetheworld’slargesteconomy.Soit’stimetolookbeyondthetraditionalfocusonFrenchandGermanandgetmanymorechildrenlearningMandarin.”Tostrengthenhismessage,hequotedNelsonMandela—theformerpresidentofSouthAfricawhosaid“Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstandsthatgoestohishead;ifyoutalktohiminhisownlanguagethatgoestohisheart.”CameronsaidthatapartnershipbetweentheBritishCouncil(英國(guó)文化協(xié)會(huì))andHanbanwilldoublethenumberofChineselanguageassistantsintheUKby2016andprovideincreasedfundingtoschoolsofofferingMandarinasalanguagechoice.InadevelopmentoftheUK—ChinaSchoolPartnershipprogramme,fundingwillalsobeprovidedfor60headteacherstomakestudyvisitstoChinain2014.InrecentresearchtheBritishCouncilfoundonly1%oftheadultpopulationspeaksMandarintoalevelthatallowsthemtoconductabasicconversation.Just3,000pupilsinEngland,WalesandNorthernIrelandenteredforChineselanguagesGCSEsin2013,puttingitfarbehindthetraditionalchoicesofFrenchwith177,000,Spanishwith91,000andGermanwith62,000entrants(加入者),aswellasUrdu,PolishandAr