2022-2023學(xué)年河南省南陽市現(xiàn)代中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasmysister

firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfrom______itbeginstowhereitends.A.she;where

B.that;what

C.who;where

D.and;what參考答案：C2.Neil’smarriageis__________failure.However,hemadeagoodcareerin__________computerscience.A.the;/

B./;/

C.a;/

D./;the參考答案：C3.---Hasyourmanagercomebackfromabroad?

---Yes.He_______inAustraliafortwoweeks,dealingwithabigbusinessthere.

A.hasstayed

B.hadstayed

C.stayed

D.hasbeenstaying參考答案：C4.Thetwocompaniesarecompeting________eachothertogetintotheIndianmarket.

A.to

B.for

C.in

D.against參考答案：D5.Henolongersmokesnowbecausehiswife______himtogiveupsmokinglastyear.

A.promised

B.suggested

C.persuaded

D.Told參考答案：C6.Seeingthesun_____abovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.A.rising

B.toraise

C.torise

D.raising參考答案：A7.—Howcanwegettotheairport?It'stoofarandtooexpensivetotakeataxi.—Don'tworry.Thereisa________busservicetotheairport.A．regular

B．general

C．normal

D．usual參考答案：A解析考查形容詞。句意：——我們怎樣去機場？坐出租車太遠和太貴了?！灰保邪嘬嚾ツ抢?。regularbus定時的班車。general普遍的，常規(guī)的；normal正常的；usual通常的。8.HowfastJohnran!Hewasthefirstto_______tothefinishingline.A.getit

B.makeit

C.arrive

D.reach參考答案：B9.Thelittlegirlwasso_____whenshesawthedogthatshedarednotmoveatall.A.frightening

B.frightened

C.shocking

D.shocked參考答案：B10.Thepolicemandidn’targuewithus.Hejusttoldus_______.A.howtodo

B.whattodo

C.whattodoit

D.howdoit參考答案：B11.Shedevotedherselfentirely_____herresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.

A．of

B．in

C．with

D．to參考答案：D12.Tom,whowas______byhisgrandmother,learnedtoactatanearlyage.A.raisedup

B.broughtup

C.pickedup

D.grownup參考答案：B略13.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped________onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A．tohaverested

B．restingC．torest

D．rest參考答案：Cstoptorest停下來休息一下；而B項stopresting意為“停止休息”。14.IstillrememberthedaywhenIsaidgoodbyetomyfamily,________ontheplaneandstartedmyjourneytoLondon.A.tostep

B.stepping

C.stepped

D.havingstepped參考答案：C15.Theteacherspokeloudly___thestudentscouldhearhimclearly(清楚).A.because

B.sothat

C.nomatter

D.becauseof參考答案：B16.—Afterschool,let’sgotoplayfootballtogether.—OK.________A.That’ssettled.

B.Youarewelcome.C.It’suptoyou

.

D.That’sright.參考答案：A二、新的題型17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Formany,runninghasneverquitebeentheirfavouriteactivity.Butrunningcancertainlybeagreatwaytogetfitandstayhealthy.

Gettingstartedisextremelydifficult.

71

Runningcanbeboringattimes,buttheeffectonyourbodyandmindiswellworththatstruggleofjustgettingupandrunning.

72

Everymajorcityandmanysmallercitieshaverunningcommunities(團體）.Theyarequiteorganizedandwillingtohelp.Theywillhelpyouseeyourrunninggoalsthrough.

Startwithshortdistances.Thoughtherunningcommunitywouldlovetohaveanewlong-distancerunnertomorrow,thefactisthatthatwillnothappenovernight.Tryrunningonemileeverydayforthenext3weeks.Afterthat,addittotwomilesandsoon.

73

Takepartinarace.Bysigningupforaraceinthenearfuture,youwillfocusonagoalandbemotivated(激勵)tokeeppractisingforthatevent.Isuggestsigningupfora5-kilometerracethatwilloccurwithinonemonth.

74

75

Motivationisamajorfactorinrunningsuccess.Bringafriendalongtopushyouthroughthetimesandmotivatethemintheirown.A.Joinagroup.

B.Onestepatatime.

C.Bringafriendalong.

D.Mostofyouhavenoproblemfindingagreatrace.

E.Shorterdistancesareasteptolongerandmoresuccessfulruns.

F.Youwillgetthechancetoseetheseasonschangeandbreatheinfresherair.G.Therearesomanyactivitiespeoplewouldratherbedoingthanrunning.

參考答案：GAEDC三、閱讀理解18.EarthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Theirdesignerssaythatwiththeserobots,rescueworkerswillbeabletohavemoretimetosavemorelivesduringanearthquake.Thisrobotlookinglikeahelicopter(直升機)iscalledtheflyingrobot.It'sabout3meterslong,andittookabout4yearstodevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunctions(作用)aretocollectinformationfromtheair,andsendgoodsofupto30kilostopeopletrappedbyanearthquake.Ithasahigh-definition360-degreepanoramic(全景的)camera.Itcanworkdayandnightandisalsoabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.Dr.QiJuntong,aresearcheratChineseAcademyofScience,said,''Unlikeotherautomaticmachines,themostimportantfeatureofthisflyingrobotisthatitdoesn'tneedadistantcontrol.Wejustsetthedestinationinformationonit,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3,000meters,andasfastas100kilometersperhour.''Thisrobothasanotherdifferentfunction---itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo.Aswellasadetector(探測器)thatfindsvictimsanddetectspoisonousgas,acameraisplacedinthe3-meter-longrobot,whichcanworkinthedark.Anotherusefortherescuersisthesupplybot,withits10-meter-longpipe,peoplewhoaretrappedintheruinswillbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygenandliquids.Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillenterproductionandserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamassoonasnextyear.24.Whatcanwelearnaboutfromthepassage?A.Ithasn'tbeenputintoproductionsofar.B.Itisamachinewithalengthof10meters.C.Itisamachinecarriedbyahelicopter.D.Itweighsabout30kilos.25.Dr.QiJuntongthinksthisrobotisdifferentfromtheothersmainlybecause___.A.ithasmorefunctionsB.ithasamoreadvancedcameraC.itcanchangeastheenvironmentchangesD.itcanworkbyitselfoncegiventheinformation26.Theunderlinedword''which''inParagraph4refersto___.A.acamera B.adetector C.arescuer D.adoctor27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theappearanceoftherobot. B.Anintroductiontotherobot.C.Thereasonformakingtherobot. D.Someinformationaboutearthquakes.參考答案：24.A

25.D

26.A

27.B這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種地震救援機器人的功能和特點?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillenterproductionandserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamassoonasnextyear.可知專家說這種機器人最快在明年投入生產(chǎn)，作為國家地震救援隊的成員，即該機器人目前還沒有投入生產(chǎn)。A.Ithasn'tbeenputintoproductionsofar.(迄今為止它還沒有投入生產(chǎn))符合以上說法，故選A項?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的Dr.QiJuntong,aresearcheratChineseAcademyofScience,said,''Unlikeotherautomaticmachines,themostimportantfeatureofthisflyingrobotisthatitdoesn'tneedadistantcontrol.Wejustsetthedestinationinformationonit,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3,000meters,andasfastas100kilometersperhour.''(中國科學(xué)院奇駿同博士說：“與其他自動機器不同，這種飛行機器人最重要的特點是它不需要遠距離控制。我們只需要設(shè)置目的地信息，然后它自己起飛，自己降落。它的飛行高度可達3000米，速度可達每小時100公里”)可知這種飛行機器人和其他機器人的最大不同之處是，設(shè)置目的地信息之后它可以自己執(zhí)行。D.itcanworkbyitselfoncegiventheinformation(一旦給了信息，它可以自己工作)符合以上說法，故選D項?！?6題詳解】詞意猜測題。根據(jù)劃線部分所在句子Aswellasadetector(探測器)thatfindsvictimsan