湖南省株洲市白關(guān)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Intheconstructionsite,theengineer______mustbeabletocommunicatehisideastoothersrapidlyandcorrectly.A.inparticular

B.inspecial

C.indetail

D.ingenerally參考答案：A略2.—Doyouthinkattendingtrainingcoursesisagreathelpwhenyoulookforanewjob?—I’mnotsure._______,itgivesmemoreofachancetotry.A.Somehow

B.Besides

C.Anyway

D.Therefore參考答案：C3.Asa___forpassinghisexamination,hegotanewwatchfromhisparents.

A.gift

B.present

C.reward

D.choice

參考答案：C4.Bythe1940sI________aslargeasaroom,andIwonderedifIwouldgrow____larger.A.hadgrown

some

B.havegrown,much

C.havegrown,too

D.hadgrown,any參考答案：D5.Tim’shouseinNYismuchsmallerthanours,butit'sthreetimes______expensive． A．very

B．so

C．too

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：D6.Whatdoyouthinkofthematerials______theseclothesaremade?

A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.intowhich

D.upofwhich參考答案：A試題分析：句意：你認(rèn)為制成這些衣服的材料如何？從句涉及了bemadeof詞組“由…制成”，介詞提到關(guān)系代詞前面，故選A.7.---DoyouthinkBobwillcomeontime?---______.

A.Keepcool B.Yes,definitely C.Well,it’sok D.No,thanks參考答案：B略8.Weeach____strongpointsandeachofusontheotherhand____weakpoints.

A.have,have

B.has,have

C.has,has

D.have,has參考答案：D9.Allthosesecond-handgoodsaresoldat______before.A.30%aslowerpriceas

B.as30%lowpricethanC.30%aslowapriceas

D.30%aslowpriceas參考答案：C10.Theaccidenthappenedat17:30localtimewhenathree-vehiclecollisionoccurredinnorthernregionofRadinghem,

fivepeopledied.A.inwhich

B.ofwhich

C.intheaccident

D.andinwhich參考答案：A【詳解】考查“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，句意：事故發(fā)生在當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間17時(shí)30分，當(dāng)時(shí)在拉德赫姆的北部地區(qū)發(fā)生了三輛汽車(chē)相撞事故，造成5人死亡。句子后半部分為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為accident，指物，且表示抽象地點(diǎn)的先行詞accident在從句中做狀語(yǔ)，要用關(guān)系副詞where或者inwhich來(lái)引導(dǎo)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】在定語(yǔ)從句中inwhich=where。11.

goodandsweet,thiskindofpearwassoonsoldoutinthemarket.

A.Tasted

B.tasting

C.Havingbeentasted

D.Beingtasted參考答案：B略12.Everyman,womanandchild______somehistory,enoughatleast,tosurviveintheworld.A.knows

B.knowC.isknown

D.areknown參考答案：D

13.—HowdidyoulikeJayChow’sperformancelastnight?

—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t______tomemuch.A.adapt

B.apply

C.adjust

D.appeal參考答案：D略14.Thepolicesuggestthateveryfamilyshouldhavetheirolddoorlockschangedintotheadvancedonesinordertoprevent____________fromhappening.A.vandalism B.burglary C.smuggling D.arson參考答案：B15.Aterribleearthquakewithtsunami(海嘯)happenedinJapan,______morethan10,000deaths.A.causing

B.tocause

C.caused

D.havingcaused參考答案：A16.

______yoursonhasnointerestinpiano,thereisnopointpushinghimtolearnit.

A.Nowthat

B.Sothat

C.Evenif

D.Asif參考答案：A17.Thenewbuildingis_______theoldone.A.fourtimeslargerof

B.fourtimeslargethanC.fourtimesaslargeras

D.fourtimesthesizeof參考答案：D18.Thepolicestoppedthecar______speedwasmorethan120kmperhour.A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.that參考答案：A19.Wewereabouttoclimbuptothetopofthemountain____itbegantorainheavily.

A.as

B.while

C.when

D.since

參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，共20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Allthroughoutlifewedealwithsometypesofdisappointment,whethertheyarefromourjob,familyorfriends.Disappointmentis

31

.Itisnotamatterof“if”itcomes,itis“

32

”itcomes.

Severaldaysbeforemy15thbirthday,mydad

33

methattheyhadboughtmeacaranditwouldbe

34

onthemorningofmybirthday.Youcanimaginethe

35

Ifelt.

Thatmorning,Istoodoutsidewaitingformycartoarrive.I

36

aredsportscarandcouldfeelthewindblowingthroughmyhairasItookthecarfrom4thto5thgear(擋).

Severalminuetslater,Inoticedatowtruck(拖車(chē))comingdownthestreet.Icouldn’t

37

it!Itwasn’taredsportscarlikeIhadpictured.

38

,onthebackofthistowtrucksata(an)

39

,multicolor1ed,1972Fordtruck.Therewerenowordsto

40

theuglinessofthistruck.

Mydadwalkedoutofthe

41

andgavedirectionswhereitwastobe

42

.Clearlymydadsawthe

43

inmyfaceandtoldmethatwehadoneyeartoworkonthetruckandgetitin

44

shape.

ThroughoutthenextyearIwould

45

mytruckeveryweekendwithmydad.Aftermuchhard

46

,themomenthadfinallyarrived.MydadandImanagedtogetitrunningagainandoff.Iwentformyfirst

47

inmy“new”truck.

Ihavelearnedthroughthe

48

thatthereissomethingtolearnfromourdisappointment.Thetruckgavemeanopportunitytoactuallyknowmydad.Itisthroughdisappointmentthatweare

49

.Ineverydisappointmentthereisa

50

tobelearned.However,itisuptoyoutolookforthelesson.31.A.temporary

B.important

C.unavoidable

D.obvious

32.A.where

B.how

C.why

D.when

33.A.asked

B.informed

C.reminded

D.promised

34.A.bought

B.posted

C.delivered

D.repaired

35.A.excitement

B.anxiety

C.puzzlement

D.nervousness

36.A.drove

B.pictured

C.purchased

D.raced

37.A.manage

B.get

C.make

D.believe

38.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.Furthermore

D.Instead

39.A.beautiful

B.ugly

C.expensive

D.ordinary

40.A.describe

B.reflect

C.change

D.introduce

41.A.car

B.school

C.house

D.street

42.A.painted

B.stored

C.unloaded

D.covered

43.A.curiosity

B.disappointment

C.surprise

D.satisfaction

44.A.complex

B.usual

C.natural

D.excellent

45.A.workon

B.dealwith

C.putout

D.tendto

46.A.practice

B.work

C.experiment

D.instruction

47.A.holiday

B.entry

C.present

D.adventure

48.A.birthday

B.story

C.experience

D.gift

49.A.strengthened

B.suffered

C.terrified

D.threatened

50.A.mistake

B.lesson

C.skill

D.chance參考答案：31-35CDBCA

36-40BDDBA41-45CCBDA

46-50BDCAB略21.完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）Mrs.Joneswasveryinterestedinsinging.Shehadagood

36

,exceptthatsomeofherhighnotestendedtosoundlikeagate,whichsomeonehadforgottento

37

.Mrs.Joneswasveryawareofthis

38

,andtookevery

39

shecouldfindtopractisethesehigh

40

.Asshelivedinasmallhousewhereshecouldnotpractisewithout

41

therestofthefamily,sheusuallywentforlongwalksalongthecountryroadswhenevershehadtime,andpractisedherhighnotesthere.Everytimeshehearda

42

orapersoncomingalongthe

43

,shestoppedand

44

untilshecouldnolongerbeheardbeforeshestartedpractisingagain,becauseshewasa

45

person,andbecauseshewassensitiveaboutthosehighnotes.Oneafternoon,however,afast,opencarcameupbehindherso

46

andsofastthatshedidnothearituntilitwasonlyafewyardsfromher.Shewassingingsomeofherhighestandmost

47

notesatthetime,andasthecarpassedher,shesawananxious

48

suddenlycomeoveritsdriver’sface.Heputhisbrakesonviolently,andassoonasthecarstopped,hejumpedoutandbeganto

49

allhistirescarefully.Mrs.Jonesdidnotdaretotellhimwhatthenoisehehadheardhadreallybeen,sohegotbackintohiscaranddroveoffas

50

ashehadbeenwhenhestopped.36.

A.voice

B.noise C.sound D.note37.

A.close

B.open C.repair D.oil38.

A.strength

B.sickness C.weakness D.advantage39.

A.time

B.chance C.person D.place40.

A.notes

B.songs C.signs D.sounds41.

A.preventing

B.harming C.disturbing D.damaging42.

A.train

B.car C.noise D.driver43.

A.path

B.avenue C.street D.road44.

A.waited

B.expected C.confused D.puzzled45.

A.brave

B.shy C.ordinary D.unique46.

A.carefully

B.gently C.quickly D.silently47.

A.beautiful

B.tiring C.difficult D.energetic48.

A.expression

B.conclusion C.impression

D.action49.

A.wash B.observe

C.repair

D.examine50.

A.calm B.upset

C.puzzled

D.pleased

參考答案：36-40ADCBA

41-45

CBDAB

46-50DCADC三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Youaregivenmanyopportunitiesinlifetochoosetobeavictimorcreator.Whenyouchoosetobeavictim,theworldisacoldanddifficultplace.“They”didthingstoyouwhichcausedallofyourpainandsuffering.“They”arewrongandbad,andlifeisterribleaslongas“they”arearound.Oryoumayblameyourselfforallyourproblems,thusinternalizing(內(nèi)化)yourvictimization.Thetruthis,yourlifeislikelytostaythatwayaslongasyoufeelaneedtoblameyourselforothers.Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferently.Theyknowthereareindividualswhomightliketocontroltheirlives,buttheydon’tletthisgetintheway.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yettheydon’tblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Whateverhappens,theyhavechoiceinthematter.Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred(神圣的)momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.Victimsandcreatorsliveinthesamephysicalworldanddealwithmanyofthesamephysicalrealities,yettheirexperienceoflifeisworldsapart.Victimsrelish(沉溺)inanger,guilt,andotheremotionsthatcauseothers---andeventhemselves---tofeellikevictims,too.Creatorsconsciouslychooselove,inspiration,andotherqualitieswhichinspirenotonlythemselves,butallaroundthem.Bothvictimsandcreatorsalwayshavechoicetodeterminethedirectionoftheirlives.Inreality,allofusplaythevictimorthecreatoratvariouspointsinourlives.Oneperson,onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship,mayfeelasifitistheendoftheworldandsinkintoterriblesufferingformonths,years,orevenalifetime.Anotherwiththesameexperiencemaychoosetofirstexperiencethegrief,thenacceptthelossandsoonmoveontobeapowerfulcreativeforceinhislife.Ineverymomentandeverycircumstance,youcanchoosetohavefuller,richerlifebysettingaclearintentiontotransformthevictimwithin,andbyinvitingintoyourlifethepowerfulcreatorthatyouare.66.Whatdoestheword“they”inParagraph1probablyreferto?A.Peopleandthingsaroundyou. B.Opportunitiesandproblems.C.Creatorsandtheirchoices. D.Victimsandtheirsufferings.67.AccordingtoParagraph2,creators__________.A.seemwillingtoexperiencefailuresinlifeB.possesstheabilitytopredictfuturelifeC.handleupsanddownsoflifewiselyD.havepotentialtocreatesomethingnew68.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Creatorsandvictimsfacequitedifferentthingsinlife.B.Creatorsandvictimsaremastersoftheirlives.C.Victimscaninfluencemorepeoplethancreators.D.Comparedwithvictims,creatorsaremoreemotional.69.TheexamplesmentionedinParagraph4showthat_______________.A.strongattachmenttosufferingsinlifepullspeopleintovictims.B.peopleneedfamilysupporttodealwithchallengersinlife.C.ittakescreatorsquitealongtimetogetridoftheirpains.D.one’sexperiencesdeterminehisattitudetowardlife.70.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Todefinevictimsandcreators.B.Toevaluate(評(píng)估)victimsagainstcreators.C.Toexplaintherelationshipbetweenvictimsandcreators.D.Tosuggestthetransformationfromvictimstocreators.參考答案：ACBAD23.Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrialsincreasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas"Twinkle,twinkle,l