Unit4ExploringpoetryWelcometotheunit&Reading(I)Step1Lead-inWhatispoerty?Poetryisanexpressionofone’swill.Whatiskeptintheheartisthewill,butwhenexpressedinwords,itispoetry.——“PrefacetoTheBookofSongs”

詩者，志之所在也，在心為志，發(fā)言為詩?！睹娦颉稰oetryisanexpressionofwhatonefeelsorthinksinhis/herheartormind.Doyouknowsomefamouspoemsorpoets?IfWintercomes,canSpringbefarbehind?—PercyShelley冬天來了，春天還會(huì)遠(yuǎn)嗎?—雪萊Libertyandlove,thesetwoImusthave.FormyloveI’llsacrificeMylife.ForlibertyI’llsacrificeMylove.——SandorPetofi生命誠可貴，愛情價(jià)更高。若為自由故，二者皆可拋?！岫喾艸owtoreadapoemGlobalreadingScanthelecturetranscriptandfinishA1.SoundSenseHowdoesitsound?anexplorerinanunfamiliarlandscapepatientfullyunderstandapoemtoappreciateit

Poetryisa1.___________(combine)

of“sound”and“sense”,whichusuallyimpliesadeepermeaningbeyondthewords.

Herearesomewaysforyoutorevealits2.______(hide)dimension.Firstly,followyourears.Whenyoubeginreadingapoem,itisbetter3.________(ask)“Howdoesitsound?”Youcanalwayssaysomethingabouthowthepoemsoundswhen

4._______(read)italoud.Secondly,approachthepoemlike5.____explorerinanunfamiliarlandscape.Asyouexplorethepoem,youwillbegintoseeimagesinyourmind.Youwillstarttodigup6.______(clue)thatgiveyouagreaterunderstandingofthepoem.Thirdly,justhavesome7._________(patient).Youcannotreallyunderstandapoem8._________youhaveonlyreadonce.Sometimesreadingapoemcanbealifelongjob.Finally,keepinmindthatyoudonothaveto9._______(full)understandapoemtoappreciateit.Youmightneedtoabandonlogicalthinkingtodiscoveritstrueinnerbeauty.Poetry’scombinationof“sound”and“sense”makesyouseetheworldinanewwayandallowsyoutogo10.________normalrealityfortheeverlastingbeauty.combinationhiddentoaskreadingancluespatiencethat/whichfullybeyondUnit4ExploringPoetryReading(2)LanguagePointsWhydopeoplereadpoem?

Questions:“Wereadandwritepoetrybecausewearemembersofthehumanrace.Andthehumanraceisfilledwithpassion...”Step2

Pre-reading1.lifeisabarrenfield,frozenwithsnow.frozen/?fr??zn/adj.結(jié)冰的，冰封的；冷凍的；凍僵的frozenfood/vegetables冷凍食品/蔬菜；速凍食品/蔬菜freezev.結(jié)冰；凍??；冷藏，冷凍；感到很冷，凍僵；突然停止freezingadj.極冷的；冰點(diǎn)以下的，冰凍的;n.冰點(diǎn)above/belowfreezing冰點(diǎn)以上/以下be/getfrozenwith/insth因……嚇呆；驚呆【警示誤區(qū)】freeze的過去式、過去分詞是不規(guī)則變化，分別是：froze,frozen。使用時(shí)要注意！

凍魚是一種非常健康的方便食品。Frozenfishisaveryhealthyconveniencefood.Itwasbitterlycoldnowandthegroundwasfrozenhard.現(xiàn)在天氣冷極了，地面凍硬了。Ona________night,hewas_______todeathonthe______lake.她驚呆了，直瞪著他。Shestaredathim,frozenwithshock.

【鏈接高考】（2018全國卷II）When__________(combine)withberriesofslicesofotherfruits,________(freeze)bananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.當(dāng)與漿果和其他水果切片混合在一起時(shí)，冷凍香蕉是制作厚而涼爽的水果奶昔和低脂“冰淇淋”的絕佳基料。freezingfrozenfrozencombinedfrozenPara.11.Poetryis

acombinationof

“sound”and“sense”.Morethan

anyothertypeofliterature,itusuallyimpliesadeepermeaningbeyondthewordsonthepage.So,howtorevealthishiddendimension?

譯文：詩歌是“音”與“意”的融合。與其他任何文學(xué)類型相比，詩歌通常隱含著超越字面的更深層含義。那么，如何揭示隱藏的這個(gè)方面呢？combinationn.結(jié)合;組合acombinationof...

……的結(jié)合combineAwith/andB

把A和B結(jié)合起來becombinedwith與……結(jié)合e.g.,Thetripwillcombinebusinesswithpleasure.此次旅行將把出差和娛樂結(jié)合起來。2.Morethananyothertypeofliterature,itusuallyimpliesadeepermeaningbeyondthewordsonthepage.

morethan

1.morethan+n，意為“不僅僅”

2.morethan+adj.，意為“十分，非?！?/p>

3.morethan+數(shù)詞，意為“超過，多于”她不僅僅是我們的老師，她還是我們的朋友！Sheismorethanourteacher;sheisourfriend.我覺得海倫知道的比她看上去的多。IthinkHelenknowsmorethansheislettingon.implyvt.

含有……的意思，暗示，暗指implicationn.可能的影響（或作用、結(jié)果）；暗示；牽連，涉及imply(doing)sth意味著做implysbtobe暗示某人是implythat意味/暗示著itisimpliedthat意味著...【例句】你的意思是不是說我錯(cuò)了？Areyouimplying(that)Iamwrong?調(diào)查顯示，準(zhǔn)備搬家的人口比想象的要多。Thesurvey________(that)morepeoplearemovinghousethanwasthought.6月份的出口額增加了1.5%，這意味著經(jīng)濟(jì)比許多投資者所了解的要強(qiáng)勁。ExportsinJunerose1.5%,________thattheeconomywasstrongerthanmanyinvestorshadrealized.impliesimplying3.Evenifitstruemeaningappearstobebeyondyourgrasp,youcanalwayssaysomethingabouthowthepoemsoundswhenyoureadloud.

grasp

①Thisessayisbeyondthegraspofanaveragehighschoolstudents.

超出……的理解②Igrabbedhim,butheslippedfrommygrasp.

抓緊，握緊，控制；我緊抓著他，可他還是從我手里溜掉了。③

Anagreementtoendthewarseemedwithintheirgrasp.

能力所及

簽訂協(xié)議結(jié)束戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)似乎在他們的掌握之中。④Theyfailedtograsptheimportanceofhiswords.

他們沒有理解他的話的重要性。haveagraspof理解（力）；領(lǐng)會(huì)inthegraspof=inone’sgrasp在的掌握中

withinone’sgrasp/reachwithinthegrasp/reachof力所能及；能力范圍內(nèi)beyondone’sgrasp/reachbeyondthegrasp/reachof不能理解grasptheoverallsituation把握大局graspachance/anopportunity抓住機(jī)會(huì)Paragraph2Evenifitstruemeaningappearstobebeyondyourgrasp,youcanalwayssaysomethingabouthowthepoemsoundswhenyoureaditaloud.讓步狀語從句賓語從句時(shí)間狀語從句beyondone’sgrasp無法理解①Hisideasarequitebeyondmygrasp.我不太能理解他的想法。②Thisessayisbeyondthegraspofanaveragehighschoolstudent.一般中學(xué)生都不能理解這篇散文。1.Evenifitsturemeaningappearstobebeyondyourgrasp,...(L5)beyondone’sgrasp

withinone’sgrasphaveagoodgraspofsthgraspachance/anopportunity

graspv.抓緊，抓牢;理解

n.緊抓；領(lǐng)會(huì)；能力所及掌握不住…;無法理解有把握...很好地掌握...毫不猶豫地抓住機(jī)會(huì)即使你也許把握不住這首詩的真正含義，但是當(dāng)你大聲朗讀時(shí)，你總是可以說說這首詩聽上去如何。Paragraph2graspn.理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)beyondone’sgrasphaveagoodgraspof...某人無法理解很好地掌握...haveagoodcommandof...vt.理解,領(lǐng)會(huì)；抓牢，抓緊graspsb.bythehand/arm抓住某人的手/手臂graspachance/anopportunity急忙抓住機(jī)會(huì)，毫不猶豫地抓住Theyfailed__________(grasp)thesignificanceofhiswords.Somekidsneedextrahelpbesidesschoolwork_________(grasp)afewconcepts.I’vealwayshad_______goodgraspofEnglishlanguagethanks_______mymum.Sodiligentisshethatfurthersuccessis_________hergrasp.atograsptograsptowithin當(dāng)堂練習(xí)Feelthesound(Para2)EnglishpoetSweetandlow,sweetandlow,Windofthewesternsea,Low,low,breatheandblow,Windofthewesternsea!Overtherollingwatersgo,Comefromthedyingmoon,andblow,Blowhimagaintome;Whilemylittleone,whilemyprettyone,sleeps.輕輕地，柔和地，輕輕地，柔和地，

西方吹來海風(fēng)，

輕輕地，柔和地吹拂，

西方吹來海風(fēng)！

西邊吹來，月色朦朧，

吹過波濤洶涌，

吹得他回家呵；

親親睡著的寶寶，可愛的寶貝。

睡吧，休息；睡吧，休息。DetailedreadingPara.2Sweetandlow,sweetandlow,Windofthewesternsea,Low,low,breatheandblow,Windofthewesternsea!Overtherollingwatersgo,Comefromthedyingmoon,andblow,Blowhimagaintome;Whilemylittleone,whilemyprettyone,sleeps.low,blow,go,blow,RhymingwordsHowdoyoufeelwhenyoureadthemaloud?Repeatedseame

Thiscombinationisoftencomplexorevencontradictory.(Pages44—45)這種組合往往是復(fù)雜甚至矛盾的?！驹~匯精講1】complexadj.復(fù)雜的,難懂的n.建筑群;復(fù)合體;情結(jié)【詞匯拓展1】近義詞:_________________反義詞:________________【遷移應(yīng)用1】Iknewverywellthattheproblemwas

thanhesupposed.

他們正在市區(qū)新建一個(gè)大型綜合購物樓群。Theyarebuildingavastnew

inthetown.

morecomplexshoppingcomplexcomplicatedsimple3....isoftencomplexorevencontraditory...(L25)TheadviceIreceivedwasoftencontradictory.contradictoryv.

矛盾的→

n.矛盾→

v.反駁;相矛盾

我所得到的建議通常是相互矛盾的。這種組合通常是復(fù)雜的，甚至是矛盾的。contradictioncontradict【詞匯精講2】contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的,對(duì)立的【詞匯拓展2】____________vt.反駁;相矛盾_____________n.

矛盾的說法;反駁【遷移應(yīng)用2】(1)Thereseemstobea

betweenherwordsandaction.

(2)Thewitnessgavetwocompletely

descriptions.

(3)這兩個(gè)故事相互矛盾。Thetwostories

.

contradiction

contradictorycontradicteachothercontradictcontradiction1.Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseem_____________(contradict),buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.2.Thesetwostatementsare__________(apparent)contradictory.3.Shedarednot_______________(contradiction)him.4._______youarguedcontradictedthepresenttheory.5.Hispublicspeechesareindirect_____________(contradict)tohispersonallifestyle.apparentlycontradictcontradictoryWhatcontradiction當(dāng)堂練習(xí)Feelthesound(Para2)EnglishpoetSweetandlow,sweetandlow,Windofthewesternsea,Low,low,breatheandblow,Windofthewesternsea!Overtherollingwatersgo,Comefromthedyingmoon,andblow,Blowhimagaintome;Whilemylittleone,whilemyprettyone,sleeps.輕輕地，柔和地，輕輕地，柔和地，

西方吹來海風(fēng)，

輕輕地，柔和地吹拂，

西方吹來海風(fēng)！

西邊吹來，月色朦朧，

吹過波濤洶涌，

吹得他回家呵；

親親睡著的寶寶，可愛的寶貝。

睡吧，休息；睡吧，休息。DetailedreadingPara.2Sweetandlow,sweetandlow,Windofthewesternsea,Low,low,breatheandblow,Windofthewesternsea!Overtherollingwatersgo,Comefromthedyingmoon,andblow,Blowhimagaintome;Whilemylittleone,whilemyprettyone,sleeps.low,blow,go,blow,RhymingwordsHowdoyoufeelwhenyoureadthemaloud?RepeatedseamePara.22.Evenifitstruemeaningappearstobebeyondyourgrasp,youcanalwayssaysomethingabouthowthepoemsoundswhenyoureaditaloud.譯文：即使你似乎無法理解這首詩的真正含義，但是你總是可以說說這首詩在朗讀時(shí)聽上去如何appeartodo似乎要去做某事appearancen.外貌e.g.,Cracksbegantoappearinthewalls.墻壁開始出現(xiàn)裂縫了。注：evenif=eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示即使，盡管。Para.3譯文：你發(fā)現(xiàn)韻律了嗎？有沒有重復(fù)詞、押韻或其他特別的效果？所有這些都是值得注意的特質(zhì)，并且它們可能最終會(huì)引導(dǎo)你更好地理解這首詩。3.

Doyoudetectarhythm?Arethereanyrepeatedwords,rhymesorotherspecialeffects?Allofthesearegoodqualitiestonotice,andtheymayleadyoutoabetterunderstandingofthepoemintheend.detectionn.探測(cè);偵查;察覺;發(fā)現(xiàn)detectorn.探測(cè)器detectiven.偵探adj.偵探的detectableadj.可覺察的;可發(fā)現(xiàn)的;可查出e.g.,Wearetryingtodetectandunderstandhowtheclimateschange.我們?cè)谂μ綔y(cè)并了解氣候是怎樣變化的。Para.3譯文：第二，走進(jìn)詩歌，就像你是一個(gè)陌生風(fēng)景中的探索者。4.

Second,approachthepoemasif

youwereanexplorerinanunfamiliarlandscape..approachv.靠近,接近;著手處理n.方法;靠近;路徑withtheapproachof隨著...接近

theapproachto(doing)sth 做...的方法e.g.,Theauthorhassettledforamoreacademicapproach.該作者已經(jīng)確定了一種更學(xué)術(shù)的方法。e.g.,Itwashiscustomtoapproacheveryproblemcautiously.謹(jǐn)慎地處理每個(gè)問題是他的習(xí)慣。2.…,approachthepoemasifyouwereanexplorerinanunfamiliarlandscape...(L20)

Withtheapproachofwinter,itisgettingcolderandcolder.

Thereisavarietyofapproachestogatheringinformation.(1)approachv.靠近;接洽;處理;接近于

n.接近；道路；方法隨著冬天的臨近，天氣越來越冷。有各種各樣收集信息的方法。第二，走進(jìn)詩歌，就像你是一個(gè)置身于陌生風(fēng)景中的探索者。當(dāng)堂練習(xí)1.______________(approach)thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.2.Whatisthebestapproach_________theproblem?3.Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthan___________(run)awayfromthemisthebestapproachto_________(work)thingsout.4.Withwinter______________(approach),itgetscolderandcolder.5.Withtheapproach______autumn,theplantsinthegardenchanged.torunningApproachingworkingapproachingofPara.3譯文：第二，走進(jìn)詩歌，就像你是一個(gè)陌生風(fēng)景中的探索者。4.

Second,approachthepoemasif

youwereanexplorerinanunfamiliarlandscape..注：asif的虛擬語氣.1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,謂語動(dòng)詞用“did/was/were”Hetalksasifheknewwhathadhappened.2.表示與過去事實(shí)相反,謂語動(dòng)詞用“had+done”Thegirlactedasifshehaddoneit.3.表示與將來事實(shí)相反,謂語動(dòng)詞用“would/could/might+do”Itlooksasifitmightrainsoon.2.…,approachthepoemasifyouwereanexplorerinanunfamiliarlandscape...(L20)

Itseemsasifitwereraining.Irememberthewholethingasifithappenedyesterday.HealwaysignoresmywordsasthoughIdidn’texist.(2)asif/though

好像，似乎

在句中引導(dǎo)

從句方式狀語注：asif/though引導(dǎo)的從句所表示的內(nèi)容與事實(shí)相反，則用虛擬語氣?！鷄sif/though引導(dǎo)的表語從句/方式狀語從句，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)(be動(dòng)詞用were)Whatarethoseimages,andwhathappenswhentheyareputtogether?Thiscombinationisoftencomplexorevencontradictory.Asyouslowlyexploreyoursurroundings,youwillstarttodigupcluesthatgiveyouagreaterunderstandingofthepoem.Readtheselines,payattentiontotheimageofthecagedbirdandtrytofindoutwhatitmeans.para3這些畫面是什么？把它們組合起來會(huì)發(fā)生什么？這種組合通常是復(fù)雜的，甚至是矛盾的。當(dāng)你慢慢探索周圍環(huán)境時(shí)，你會(huì)開始挖掘線索，這些線索會(huì)讓你更好地理解這首詩。讀下面這幾句詩，注意“籠中鳥”的形象，嘗試弄清它意味著什么。發(fā)現(xiàn)組合，放在一起Para.3注：that引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句，主句為youwillstarttodigupclues，

從句為giveyouagreaterunderstandingofthepoem，從句不完整，缺少主語，先行詞為clues,充當(dāng)從句的主語部分。5.Asyouslowlyexploreyoursurroundings,youwillstarttodigupcluesthatgiveyouagreaterunderstandingofthepoem.譯文：當(dāng)你慢慢探索周圍環(huán)境時(shí)，你會(huì)開始挖掘線索，這些線索會(huì)讓你更好地理解這首詩。4.Thiscombinationisoftencomplexorevencontradictory.

contradictv.反駁，否認(rèn)；相抵觸，相矛盾；發(fā)生矛盾;vi.反駁；否認(rèn)；發(fā)生矛盾contradictionn.矛盾，不一致；反駁，駁斥Practice:①TheadviceIreceivedwasoften_____________.②Wearefacedwithtwoapparently________________statements.③SomeideasconveyedintheFourBookseven_________contemporarythoughts.contradictorycontradictorycontradictDetailedreadingPara.3Thecagedbirdsingswithafearfultrill

ofthingsunknownbutlongedforstill

andhistuneisheardonthedistanthillfor

thecagedbirdsingsoffreedom.

Whatisbeingdescribed?Whatimagescomeintoyourmindwhenyouarereadingit?Imaginetheimage(Para3)Whatarecontradictory（矛盾）imagesinthepoem?Theimageofthebirdinthecageiscontrastwiththebirdinthedistanthill.Itshowstheadmirationoftheflyingbirdandshowsympathyonthecagedbird.Para.46.Third,ifyouarestillstrugglingtointerpretthemeaningofapoemevenwithmuchpainstakingeffort,justhavesomepatience.Youcannotreallyunderstandapoemthatyouhaveonlyreadonce.譯文：第三，如果你下了很大的功夫可還是糾結(jié)于理解一首詩的意思，那就耐心一點(diǎn)吧。你不可能真正理解只讀過一遍的詩。interpret...as...把……理解為……interpretfrom...into... 把……譯為……interpretern. 譯員interpretationn. 解釋;說明;闡明e.g.,Shecouldn'tspeakmuchEnglishsoherchildrenhadtointerpretforher.她講不了幾句英語，所以她的孩子們得給她翻譯。Third,ifyouarestillstrugglingtointerpretthemeaningofapoemevenwithmuchpainstakingeffort,justhavesomepatience.Youcannotreallyunderstandapoemthatyouhaveonlyreadonce.Sometimesreadingapoemcanbealifelongjob.Soifyoudonotgetit,setthepoemasideandcomebacktoitlater.para4第三，如果你下了很大的功夫可還是糾結(jié)于理解一首詩的意思，那就耐心一點(diǎn)吧。你不可能真正理解只讀過一遍的詩。有時(shí)，讀懂一首詩可能是一輩子的事。所以如果你不明白，可以把這首詩先放下，以后再回來讀。把...放一邊努力做某事adj.

刻苦的，艱苦的下了很大的功夫Paragraph4patiencen.耐心，忍耐力n.不耐煩adj.有耐心的n.病人adj.沒有耐心的對(duì)某人/某事有耐心對(duì)某人/某事沒有耐心adv.有耐心地adv.沒耐心地搭配搭配反義詞反義詞反義詞impatiencepatientimpatientbe

patientwithsb/sthbe

impatientwithsb/sthpatientlyimpatiently5.Third,ifyouarestillstrugglingtointerpretthemeaningofapoemevenwithmuchpainstakingeffort,justhavesomepatience.

interpretvt./vi①Tomwasaskedtointerpretthepoem.②Ididn'tknowwhethertointerprethersilenceasacceptanceorrefusal.③IfShakespeare'splaysaretoreachalargeaudiencetheyneedtobe

interpreted

inamodernstyle.

④

TheyspokegoodSpanishandpromisedtointerpretforme.

解釋，闡釋把…理解為；領(lǐng)會(huì)演繹口譯,翻譯interpretsth(assth)把…理解為；領(lǐng)會(huì)interpretationn.解釋，理解；表演，演奏，藝術(shù)處理；口譯interpretern.口譯者，譯員；演奏者，表演者；解釋程序interpretableadj.可說明的；可判斷的；可翻譯的【Practice】①Peoplehavelost________withtheslowpaceofreform.②Hedoesn'thavethe________patiencetowait.③Doctorsarevery________with_______.④Shesat_________waitingforherturn.⑤I’dbeenwaitingfor20minutesandIwasgetting________.patiencepatiencepatientpatientspatientlyimpatienthavepatiencewithsb/sth忍耐一下havenopatiencewith不能容忍losepatience失去耐心withpatience耐心地outofpatience不耐煩；失去耐心patientadj.能忍耐的，有耐心的;n.病人，患者bepatientwith對(duì)……有耐心patientlyadv.耐心地；有毅力地Paragraph4Soifyoudonotgetit,setthepoemasideandcomebacktoitlater.Asanexplorer,youwillnotreachyourgoalimmediately--youneedtogoonajourneytoaremoteandunknowndestination.所以，如果你不大明白，把這首詩先放下以后再回來讀。作為一名探險(xiǎn)家，你不會(huì)立即達(dá)成你的目標(biāo)。你得踏上旅途，朝遠(yuǎn)方末知的目的地前進(jìn)。Paragraph4312暫時(shí)不考慮Settingasidethechair,hesatonthefloor.Somedoctorsadvisesettingasideacertainhoureachdayforexercise..把．．．放到一旁留出（錢或時(shí)間）Theyjustsetasidemywarning.Paragraph4set

其他短語setout（todo）setabout(doing)

setupsetdownsetoffset開始做；著手做動(dòng)身；開始工作建立，開辦出發(fā)記下，寫下8.Third,ifyouarestillstrugglingtointerpretthemeaningofapoemevenwithmuchpainstakingeffort,justhavesomepatience.(Page45)第三,如果你花了很大的心血,仍然難以理解一首詩的意思,那么請(qǐng)耐心一點(diǎn)?！驹~匯精講1】

interpretv.

解釋,闡釋;把……理解為,領(lǐng)會(huì);演繹;口譯【詞匯拓展1】interpret..._____...

把……理解為……Interpret____...______...

把……譯為……______________n.

譯員________________n.

解釋;說明;闡明【遷移應(yīng)用1】單句語法填空(1)Sheinterpretedhissilence

rudeness.

(2)I’mnotsatisfiedwithhis

(interpret)ofthissentence.

(3)我們需要一個(gè)把俄語口譯為英語的人。Weneedsomebodyto

Russian

English.

asinterpretationinterpretfrominto

interpreterinterpretationasfrominto【詞匯精講2】patiencen.耐心,忍耐力n./adj.patient

adj.impatientn.impatience1.Theearlierthetreatmentisgiven,thebetterthe_________chances.2.Sarahwasbecomingincreasingly_________attheirlackofinterest.3.Shewasburstingwith________totellmethenews.4.Shewasclearly________toleave.

patient’simpatient

impatienceimpatient

impatience

n.不耐煩、無耐心patient

adj.

有耐心的n.病人

→

impatientadj.沒耐心的

_________________對(duì)有耐心=_________________對(duì)失去耐心_______________耐心地=bepatient

with...

patientlyhavepatiencewith...losepatiencewith...withpatience4....ifyouarestillstrugglingtointerpretthemeaningofapoemevenwithmuchpainstakingeffort,justhavesomepatience.(L39)

(1)

interpretv.

解釋；

口譯→

n.口譯員→

n.解釋

interpreterinterpretationHerEnglishispoorsoherchildrenhastointerpretforher.Weshouldemployscientificmethodstointerpretitsmeaning.我們要用科學(xué)的方法來解釋它的含義。4....ifyouarestillstrugglingtointerpretthemeaningofapoemevenwithmuchpainstakingeffort,justhavesomepatience.(L39)

withmuchpainstakingeffortmakeanefforttodosthmakeeveryefforttodosth

sparenoefforttodosth

下苦功夫努力做某事盡一切努力做某事不遺余力做某事(2)painstakingadj.需細(xì)心的，辛苦的

4....ifyouarestillstrugglingtointerpretthemeaningofapoemevenwithmuchpainstakingeffort,justhavesomepatience.(L39)

第三，如果你下了很大的功卻夫還是糾結(jié)于理解一首詩的意思，那就耐心一點(diǎn)吧。(1)

patiencen.

耐心→

adj.

有耐心的

n.病人

patientIhaverunoutofpatiencewithher.6.Soifyoudonotgetit,setthepoemasideandcomebacktoitlater.setsthaside:tonotconsidersomething,becauseotherthingsaremoreimportant①把…放一邊Businessisbusiness.Let'ssetourpersonalfeelingsasidefornow.公事公辦。這會(huì)兒咱們就先把個(gè)人情感放一邊吧。②留出(錢或時(shí)間)

她每個(gè)月都盡量存點(diǎn)錢。Shetriestosetasidesomemoneyeverymonth.

putasidev.撇開；儲(chǔ)存…備用layaside擱置；儲(chǔ)蓄；留存leavesth/sbaside擱置；不考慮asidefrom除…以外①Weshould___________ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon.②Fornow,letus____________theseissuesandexploreafewclearwaysEnglishspeakerswilluse.③__________thefinalsong,allofthesongsonthealbumwerewrittenbyher.putasideleaveasideAsidefromItismuchwisetosetasidesometime____________(accompany)parents.Theseareas_____________(set)asideforpublicrecreationaluselastmonth.Heurgedthe________________(participate)tosetasideminordifferencesforthesakeofachievingpeace.試譯第三句話participantsweresettoaccompany他敦促與會(huì)者把小分歧拋于腦后，以求實(shí)現(xiàn)和平。當(dāng)堂練習(xí)Asanexplorer,youwillnotreachyourgoalimmediatelyyouneedtogoonajourneytoaremoteandunknowndestination.Thismayseemdifficultatfirst,butwhenyoufinallymakeyourgreatdiscovery,youreffortswillberewarded.para4作為一個(gè)探索者，你不會(huì)立刻達(dá)成你的目標(biāo)——你需要踏上旅程，去一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)未知的目的地。這一開始可能看起來很難，但當(dāng)你最終有了重大發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)，你的努力將得到回報(bào)。有重大發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)10.Thismayseemdifficultatfirst,butwhenyoufinallymakeyourgreatdiscovery,youreffortswillberewarded.(Page45)這在一開始可能看起來很難,但當(dāng)你最終做出偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí),你的努力會(huì)得到回報(bào)?！驹~匯精講】

rewardvt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),獎(jiǎng)賞n.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),回報(bào);懸賞金rewardsb_____sth

用某物獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人rewardsb______(doing)sth

獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞；給以報(bào)酬________________________作為報(bào)答；作為…的報(bào)酬rewarding_______________adj.報(bào)酬高的;有益的;值得做的【詞匯拓展】【遷移應(yīng)用】Weofferhimachallengingand

(reward)career.

Theyrewardedtheboy

acake

findingthelostdog.

Hegavethechildrensomechocolate

arewardfortheirgoodbehaviour.

rewarding

withfor

as

withfor

in

rewardfor/as

arewardforPara.57.Thismayseemdifficultatfirst,butwhenyoufinallymakeyourgreatdiscovery,youreffortswillberewarded.譯文：這在一開始可能看起來很難,但當(dāng)你最終做出偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí),你的努力會(huì)得到回報(bào)。rewardsbwithsth用某物獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人rewardsbfor(doing)sth獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞；給以報(bào)酬in/asarewardfor作為報(bào)答；作為…的報(bào)酬rewardingadj.有回報(bào)的e.g.,Winningthematchwasjustrewardfortheefforttheteamhadmade.贏得比賽的勝利是全隊(duì)付出努力應(yīng)得的回報(bào)。7.Thismayseemdifficultatfirst,butwhenyoufinallymakeyourgreatdiscovery,youreffortswillberewarded.rewardvt.

獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，獎(jiǎng)賞

n.

獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，回報(bào)；懸賞金

rewardingadj.值得的，有意義的；賺錢的，營利的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：rewardsbwithsthrewardsbfor(doing)sthofferareward懸賞asarewardfor作為…的報(bào)酬；作為…的回報(bào)inrewardfor作為報(bào)答；作為…的報(bào)酬①公司因?yàn)樗ぷ髋?duì)她進(jìn)行了獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。Thecompanyrewardedherforherefforts.②作為對(duì)他通過考試的獎(jiǎng)賞，父母親送給他一塊新的手表。Asarewardforhispassingtheexamination,hisparentsgavehimanewwatch.

③你幫了這么大的忙，理應(yīng)受到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。Youdeservearewardforbeingsohelpful.④我不指望得到任何東西作為報(bào)酬。Idon’texpectanythinginreward.Poemsthatareeasytounderstandareoftenlessinterestingthanthosethatconstantlyrevealdeeperandpreviouslyunrecognizedmeanings.Readtheselinesandtrytofindoutwhattheymean.para4相比容易理解的詩，那些不斷展現(xiàn)更加深刻的、先前未發(fā)現(xiàn)的意義的詩常常更加有趣。讀下面這幾句詩，試著弄清它們是什么意思吧。WhosewoodstheseareIthinkIknow.Hishouseisinthevillagethough;HewillnotseemestoppinghereTowatchhiswoodsfillupwithsnow.我想我知道這片林子的主人，盡管他住在山村。他不會(huì)見我駐足于此，凝視著他積滿白雪的樹林。摘自羅伯特·弗洛斯特《雪夜林邊小駐》11.Poemsthatareeasytounderstandareoftenlessinterestingthanthose

thatconstantlyrevealdeeperandpreviouslyunrecognizedmeanings.(Page45)相比容易理解的詩,那些不斷展現(xiàn)更加深刻的、先前未發(fā)現(xiàn)的意義的詩常常更加有趣?！揪涫狡饰觥吭诒揪渲?，those=thepoemsthose是替代詞,意為“那些”，相當(dāng)于“the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”,that也有類似的用法,意為“那個(gè)”代替的是“the+單數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞”。Thebooksontheshelfaremoreexpensivethanthoseonthedesk.Thepopulationofthiscityissmallerthanthatofthatcity.Para.68.Poemsthatareeasytounderstandareoftenlessinterestingthanthosethatconstantlyrevealdeeperandpreviouslyunrecognizedmeanings.譯文：相比容易理解的詩,那些不斷展現(xiàn)更加深刻的、先前未發(fā)現(xiàn)的意義的詩常常更加有趣。注：在這個(gè)句子中，those=thepoemsthose是指代詞,意思為“那些”，相當(dāng)于“the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”,that也有類似的用法,

意為“那個(gè)”代替的是“the+單數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞”。Finally,rememberthatyoudonothavetofullyunderstandapoemtoappreciateit.Youmightneedtoabandonlogicalthinkingtodiscoveritstrueinnerbeauty.Aslongasthejourneyofpoetryreadingmakesyoufeelsomethingorletsyouperceiveanotherlevelofmeaning,itwillhavebeenworthyoureffort.para5最后請(qǐng)記住，欣賞一首詩，并非得完全理解它不可。也許你需要拋開邏輯思維以發(fā)現(xiàn)它真正的內(nèi)在美。只要讀詩之旅能讓你有所感觸，或者讓你領(lǐng)悟到另一層含義，那你的努力就是值得的。值得你努力拋棄邏輯思維12.Aslongasthejourneyofpoetryreadingmakesyoufeelsomethingorletsyou

perceive

anotherlevelofmeaning,itwillhavebeenworthyoureffort.(Page45)

只要讀詩之旅能讓你有所感悟,或者讓你發(fā)現(xiàn)另一層含義,你的努力就是值得的?！驹~匯精講】aslongas=solongas只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句perceivev.注意到,意識(shí)到;將……理解為,將……視為【詞匯拓展】perceivesb./sth.__________把看做beperceived___________被視為…perceivethat...意識(shí)到as/tobe...as/tobe...【遷移應(yīng)用】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Oftenwhat

(perceive)tobeaggressiveissimplyfear.

完成句子(2)在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不好的孩子往往認(rèn)為自己是個(gè)失敗者。Childrenwhodobadlyinschooltestsoften

.

(3)那天早上,他注意到弗蘭克的情緒有了變化。Thatmorning,he

inFrank’smood.

isperceivedperceivethemselvestobefailures

perceivedachange13.Poetry’scombinationof“sound”and“sense”makesyouseetheworldinanewwayandallowsyoutogobeyondnormalrealityfortheeverlastingbeauty.(Page45)

詩歌的“聲”與“意”的結(jié)合,讓你以一種全新的方式看待世界,并讓你超越一般的現(xiàn)實(shí),獲得永恒的美。【詞匯精講】realityn.現(xiàn)實(shí),實(shí)際情況;事實(shí),實(shí)際經(jīng)歷→realadj.真正的;真的;真實(shí)的→reallyadv.真正地,真實(shí)地→_______________

adj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的;實(shí)際的________________________實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上 ________________________成為現(xiàn)實(shí)realisticinreality=infactcomeintoreality【遷移應(yīng)用】用real的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)GeeWhizz

knowshowtomakeyoulaugh!

(2)The

isthatthereisnotenoughmoneytopayfortheproject.

翻譯句子(3)Fromthatdayon,Igrewbiggerandalittlemorereal.(4)Hedoubte