UNIT5

LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD單元核心素養(yǎng)EvolutionofChinesecharactersTheimagesbelowillustratehowanumberofChinesecharactershavechangedovertimefromtheirearliestknownpictographicformstotheversionsusedtoday.單元話題導(dǎo)讀SectionⅠ

ListeningandSpeaking，ReadingandThinking課內(nèi)要點(diǎn)探究隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)驗(yàn)收夯基提能作業(yè)課前自主預(yù)習(xí)課前自主預(yù)習(xí)Ⅰ．重點(diǎn)單詞1．__________n.十億→__________n.百萬→___________n.千→__________n.百2．_________adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人3．___________n.態(tài)度；看法4．________vi.提到；參考；查閱vt.查詢；叫……求助于→____________n.言及；提及；參考；查閱billion

million

thousand

hundred

native

attitude

refer

reference

5．_________n.體系；制度；系統(tǒng)6．__________

prep.即使；盡管7．_________n.因素；要素8．________adj.以(某事)為基礎(chǔ)的；以……為重要部分(或特征)的→_______vt.以……為據(jù)點(diǎn)；以……為基礎(chǔ)n.底部；根據(jù)→________adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的9．_______n.骨頭；骨(質(zhì))10．

_________n.符號；象征system

despite

factor

based

base

basic

bone

symbol

11．________vt.&vi.雕刻12．__________n.王朝；朝代13．__________n.(植物、語言等的)變體；異體；多樣化→__________

adj.不同的；各種各樣的→_______vt.&vi.使不同；變化14．________adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修課程；主修學(xué)生vi.主修；專門研究→___________n.大多數(shù)；大半→___________n.少數(shù)carve

dynasty

variety

various

vary

major

majority

minority

15．________n.方式；方法；途徑16．_________adj.傳統(tǒng)的；最優(yōu)秀的；典型的n.經(jīng)典作品；名著17．_________n.尊重；關(guān)注vt.把……視為；看待18．____________n.文字；符號；角色；品質(zhì)；特點(diǎn)→_________________n.特征；特性means

classic

regard

character

characteristic

19．_________adj.全球的；全世界的→________n.球體；地球儀；地球20．_________n.公共事物；事件；關(guān)系21．_____________vt.欣賞；重視；感激；領(lǐng)會vi.增值→_______________n.欣賞；感激；感謝22．___________adj.特定的；明確的；具體的global

globe

affair

appreciate

appreciation

specific

Ⅱ．重點(diǎn)短語1．refer_____指的是；描述；提到；查閱2．beknown______…因……而聞名3．ups______downs浮沉；興衰；榮辱4．_____thebeginning起初5．dateback_____追溯到6．lead_____導(dǎo)致to

for

and

at

to

to

7．be_____importance重要的8．_____matterwhere/who/what…不論在哪/誰/什么……；不管……9．beconnected_______…與……有聯(lián)系/關(guān)聯(lián)10．see…_____…把……看作……11．playarole_____…在……中扮演角色；在……中起作用12．____numberof許多；大量of

no

with

as

in

a

ofgreatimportance

nomatterwhere

what

3．_____China_________greater_________globalaffairs，anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.隨著中國在全球事務(wù)中扮演著更為重要的角色，越來越多的國際學(xué)生開始通過漢語這一奇妙的語言了解和欣賞中國的文化和歷史。As

playsa

rolein

Ⅳ．課文預(yù)讀(Ⅰ)Readingforthemainidea1．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus？_____A．ThedevelopmentoftheChinesewritingsystem.B．TheeffectoftheChinesewritingsystem.C．TheimportantroleoftheChinesewritingsystem.D．ThedevelopmentandeffectoftheChinesewritingsystem.D

2．Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph._________(1)Paragraph1

A．Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.(2)Paragraph2

B．TheChinesewritingsystemhasagreateffectontheancientcivilisationofChina.(3)Paragraph3

C．TheChinesewritingsystemdevelopedintodifferentforms.BACEDF

(4)Paragraph4

D．ChinesecalligraphyhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.(5)Paragraph5

E．TheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.(6)Paragraph6

F．TheChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChinesecultureinmoderntimes.(Ⅱ)Readingforthedetails.1．WhatdoyouthinkisoneofthemainfactorsthathashelpedtheChineselanguageandculturesurvive？_____A．TheChinesewritingsystem.B．Chinesewisdom.C．HardworkoftheChinese.D．TheChinesespokenlanguage.A

2．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2？_____A．Howdidpeoplecarvesymbolsonbonesandshells?B．Whatdidthesymbolsonbonesandshellsmean?C．Whendidthepicture-basedlanguagebegin?D．Apicture-basedlanguage,theearliestwrittenChinese.D

3．WhydidtheChinesewritingsystembegintodevelopinonedirection？_____A．Peoplewantedtoliveinpeace.B．EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountry.C．Peoplewerewillingtocommunicateinalanguage.D．Peopleweredividedgeographically.B

4．HowdoforeignersappreciateChina’scultureandhistory？____A．Throughclassicworks.B．Throughmusic.C．ThroughtheChineselanguage.D．Throughapicture-basedlanguage.C

課內(nèi)要點(diǎn)探究

Chinaisournativecountry，andChineseisournativelanguage.中國是我們的祖國，漢語是我們的母語。ThetigerisnativetoIndia.這種老虎產(chǎn)于印度。HeisanativeofBeijing.他是北京人。重

點(diǎn)

單

詞1．nativeadj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人(1)benativeto原產(chǎn)于one’snativecountry/land/language某人的祖國/故鄉(xiāng)/母語(2)beanativeof………的人；原產(chǎn)于……的動物或植物單句語法填空①Youcanalwaystellthedifferencebetweenthetouristsandthe__________(native).②Isheruncleanative_____Shanghaiorjustavisitor?③Theresearchersaysthetigerisnative_____India.natives

of

to

句型轉(zhuǎn)換④ChineseisourmothertonguewhileGermanistheirs.→Chineseis_____

________

__________

whileGermanistheirs.⑤ShewasbornisSichuanandherhusbandcomesfromShandong.→Sheis____

_________

_____SichuanandherhusbandcomesfromShandong.our

native

language

a

native

of

What’syourattitudetothisplan?對于這個(gè)計(jì)劃，你有什么看法？Wemusttakeaseriousattitudetoward(s)ourwork.我們必須嚴(yán)肅對待自己的工作。2．a(chǎn)ttituden.態(tài)度；看法anattitudeto/towardssb./sth.對某人/某事的態(tài)度have/takeapositiveattitudeto/towards…對……持積極態(tài)度單句語法填空①Thewriter’sattitude_____________onlinelearningispositive.②Hisattitudeto__________(play)computergamessurprisedme.完成句子③Itisimportant________________________________________.對生活采取積極的態(tài)度很重要。to/towards

playing

tohaveapositiveattitudeto/towardslife

Thebusinessmanbaseshishopesonthegoodnewshehadyesterday.那位商人把希望寄托在他昨天得到的好消息上。Thisbookisbasedonatruestory.這本書講的是一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事。Heheldupawineglasswithaheavybaseandsaidthathisargumentshadasoundbase.他舉起一個(gè)厚底的酒杯，說他的立論是有充分根據(jù)的。3．base

vt.以……為據(jù)點(diǎn)；以……為基礎(chǔ)n.底部；根據(jù)(1)basesth.on/uponsth.以某事物為另一事物的根據(jù)、證據(jù)等(2)basedadj.以(某事)為基礎(chǔ)的；以……為重要部分(或特征)的bebasedon/upon以……為根據(jù)(3)atthebase在根部；在底部(4)basisn.基礎(chǔ)；基本原則onthebasisof以……為根據(jù)(5)basicadj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的單句語法填空①Theneworganizationwillbebased_____Paris.②Hisnewstorybook________(base)onwhathappenedintheschooltwoyearsagosellswell.③Itwasbasedmore_____GermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.in

based

on

根據(jù)句意用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空④Thereisadooratthe_______ofthetower,whichissaidtobethe_______ofthearmy.在那座塔的底部有一扇門，據(jù)說那是這支部隊(duì)的根據(jù)地。base

base

AgreatvarietyofflowerswereonshowinthestreetontheNationalDay.國慶節(jié)那天街上展出了各種各樣的花。Therearenumerousvarietiesofpeonies.牡丹有許多品種。4．varietyn.(植物、語言等的)變體；異體；多樣化avarietyof＝varietiesof各種各樣的variousadj.不同的；各種各樣的forvariousreasons由于種種原因varyvt.&vi.改變；變化varyfrom…to…從……到……不等varybetween…and…在……和……之間變動單句語法填空①Thesebagsaremadeofavariety_____materialsthatcanbeeasilytreatedwhentheybecomerubbish.②Itisapitythatsomepeoplecan’tgobackhomeattheSpringFestivalfora__________(various)ofreasons.③Theresearchteamismadeupofthepupils,whoseages_______(various)from10to15．of

variety

vary

完成句子④Hemissedtheopportunity___________________________________________.由于種種原因他錯過了這個(gè)機(jī)會。foravarietyof/varietiesof/various

reasons

Doyouknowwhatthemajorcauseofthestrikeis?你知道這次罷工的主要原因嗎？HismajorisFrench.他的主修科目是法語。MaryismajoringinFrenchatStanford.瑪麗正在斯坦福專攻法語。5．majoradj.主要的；重要的；大的

n.主修課程；主修學(xué)生vi.

主修；專門研究(1)majorin…主修……；以……為專業(yè)(2)majorityn.大多數(shù)；大半inthe/amajority占多數(shù)themajorityof…大多數(shù)……(3)minoradj.少數(shù)的minorityn.少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族；未成年inthe/aminority占少數(shù)單句語法填空①Hemajored_____physicsatuniversity.完成句子②Whenitcomestoeducation,________________peoplebelievethateducationisofgreatimportance.當(dāng)談及教育，大部分人認(rèn)為教育很重要。③Inthenursingprofession,womenare__________________.女性在護(hù)理行業(yè)中占大多數(shù)。in

themajorityof

ina/themajority

Takingaplaneisthequickestmeansofgettingthere.去那兒最快的方式是坐飛機(jī)。Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried.＝Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried.所有(每一種)可能的辦法都已經(jīng)試過了。Thisplanmustberealizedbyallmeans.這個(gè)計(jì)劃必須完成。6．meansn.方式；方法；途徑byallmeans務(wù)必，不惜一切地；當(dāng)然可以，沒問題(用于交際英語表示同意)byanymeans無論如何bynomeans絕不；一點(diǎn)也不(用于句首時(shí)引起部分倒裝)bythis/thesemeans用這種/這些辦法bymeansof…依靠……方法，借助……手段Thoughtsareexpressedbymeansofwords.思想靠語言來表達(dá)。Bynomeansshouldhebeleftalone.絕不能把他單獨(dú)留下。(1)means表示“方法、方式、手段”，其單復(fù)數(shù)同形，常與主謂一致結(jié)合起來進(jìn)行考查。當(dāng)means作主語且有every,each等詞修飾時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；有some,several,many,few,all等詞修飾時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。(2)bythismeans強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“有條理的辦事方法”；inthisway強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“用簡便的方法”，in有時(shí)候可以省略；withthismethod強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“用已形成的系統(tǒng)的、理論的方法”。(3)bynomeans放在句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝。單句語法填空①YoucanlearnEnglishwellbymeans_____practicingmore.完成句子②Studentssometimessupportthemselves____________doingpart-timejobs.學(xué)生有時(shí)借助兼職工作養(yǎng)活自己。③____________canyougiveupwhenyouareintrouble.處境困難時(shí)決不能放棄。of

bymeansof

Bynomeans

Theteacherwishestospeaktoyouinregardtobeinglate.關(guān)于遲到的事，老師希望同你談?wù)?。Pleasegivemykindregardstoyourfamily.請代我向你家人問好。Heisregardedasthemostpromisingplayer.他被看成是最有希望的球員。7．regardn.尊重；關(guān)注vt.把……視為；看待單句語法填空①(2021·全國高考乙卷)Ecotourism(生態(tài)旅游)iscommonlyregarded_____lowimpact(影響)traveltoundisturbedplaces.②Pleasegivemy__________(regard)toyourmotherifyouseeher.③Hehasnoregard______otherpeople’sfeeling.④Mountainsareregarded_____spiritualplacesbymanycultures.⑤What’syouropinion____________(regard)shoppingonline?as

regards

for

as

regarding

Thisisgoodforbuildingupone’scharacter.這有利于品性的塑造。Inthestory，themaincharacterhaslefthisgirlfriendandbaby.故事中，主人公離開了他的女友和孩子。Mr.Smithdoesn’tknowChinesecharacters.史密斯先生不認(rèn)識漢字。8．charactern.文字；符號；角色；品質(zhì)；特點(diǎn)incharacter符合某人的性格outofcharacter不符合某人的性格build(up)one’scharacter塑造品性，磨煉意志寫出黑體部分的含義①Whenyoucallsomeoneafriend,itismainlyhischaracterandintereststhatmakehimyourfriend._______②(2020·山東日照期末)ThecharactersStanLeeandtheMarvelartistscreatedaresopopularthatmorethantwomillioncomicbooksbasedontheiradventureshavebeenpublished,in75countriesand25languages._______性格

角色

③ThewholecharacterofthevillagehaschangedsincethelasttimeIwashere._______④Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaesthetic(美學(xué)的)value._______特色

文字

Youwillappreciatehisnovelsbetterifyoureadhisautobiography.如果讀了他的自傳，你就更能欣賞他的小說。I’dappreciateitifyouletmegetonwithmyjob.如果讓我繼續(xù)工作，我會非常感激。9．a(chǎn)ppreciate

vt.欣賞；重視；感激；領(lǐng)會vi.

增值(1)appreciate后可以接名詞或從句，也可接動詞的-ing形式，但不接不定式；后接從句時(shí)通常用it作形式賓語。(2)appreciate表示“感激”時(shí)后接事或物，thank后接人。Sheappreciatedhiskindness.＝Shethankedhimforhiskindness.她感激他的好意。appreciatesth.感激某事appreciateone/one’sdoingsth.感激某人做某事Iwouldappreciateitif…如果……我將不勝感激。appreciationn.欣賞；感激寫出黑體部分的含義①Youshouldsaysuchgoodmusicisnoise,whichshowsyoucan’tappreciatemusic._______②IappreciatethedifficultyyouarefacedwithbutIdon’tthinkIcanhelpyou._______③Hehighlyappreciatedtheirhelpbecausewithouttheirhelphewouldhavefailed._______欣賞

理解

感激

單句語法填空④Weshallappreciate__________(hear)fromyouagain.⑤Iwouldappreciate_____verymuchifyoureplytomeearly.句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑥Iwouldbegratefultoyouforturningoffthelights.(用appreciate改寫)→I’d_________________youwouldturnoffthelights.hearing

it

appreciateitif

Pleaserefertothedictionaryifyoudon’tknowhowtopronouncetheword.如果你不知道這個(gè)單詞如何發(fā)音，請查字典。Inhisspeech,hedidn’trefertotheproblematall.在他的演講中，他絲毫未觸及那個(gè)問題。HeisreferredtoasalivingLeiFeng.他被稱作活雷鋒。重

點(diǎn)

短

語1．referto指的是；描述；提到；查閱referto…as…把……稱作……refer…to…把……提交給……；把……委托給……referencen.言及；提及；參考；查閱單句語法填空①Inhisspeechhereferred_____thegreathelpourcountryreceivedfromthesupportersoftheworld.用refer的正確形式填空②Completetheexerciseswithout____________toadictionary.③Thebook___________tolasttimehasbeensoldout.④Thereisnodirect____________toherownchildhoodinthenovel.to

referring

referred

reference

根據(jù)語境猜測詞義⑤Noonereferredtothematteragain._______⑥WhenIsaidsomepeoplewerestupidIwasn’treferringtoyou._________⑦Thenewlawdoesnotrefertolandusedforfarming._______________⑧Ifyoudon’tknowtheexactmeaningoftheword,youmayrefertothedictionary._______⑨Englishisreferredtoasauniversallanguage._______________提及

指的是

有關(guān)；適用于

查閱

把……稱作是

TombSweepingDaydatesbacktotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.清明節(jié)可以追溯到春秋時(shí)代。TheearliestmoneyinChinacandatebacktothousandsofyearsago.中國最早的貨幣可以追溯到幾千年前。2．dateback(to)追溯到(1)datebackto＝datefrom始自某時(shí)期(2)outofdate過時(shí)uptodate直到最近的；時(shí)髦的keepuptodate跟上時(shí)代make/fixadateforsth.定下(做)某事的日期haveadatewithsb.同某人約會因追溯是從現(xiàn)在算起指向過去，所以這個(gè)短語常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且沒有被動語態(tài)；作后置定語時(shí)，需用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。單句語法填空①Thehistoryofthetowndatesback_____theMiddleAges.②Ourfriendship________(date)backto1960．③Alotofnewwordsgoout_____dateveryquickly.④Accordingtotheexpert,thevasehasahistory_________(date)backtotheearlyTangDynasty.to

dates

of

dating

Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadstoillness.過量的工作和過少的休息經(jīng)常會引起疾病。Lazinessleadstofailingtheexam.懶惰導(dǎo)致考試不及格。3．leadto導(dǎo)致；引起；通向leadto(doing)sth.導(dǎo)致(做)某事leadsb.todosth.使某人做某事leada/an…life過著……的生活leadto中的to是介詞，所以后面接動詞時(shí)，用動詞的-ing形式。類似的帶介詞to的動詞短語還有：lookforwardto(盼望)，getdownto(開始認(rèn)真做)，objectto(反對)，stickto(堅(jiān)持)，contributeto(有助于，導(dǎo)致)等。完成句子①Itwasmakingafaceinthemathsclassthat__________________________.是在數(shù)學(xué)課上做鬼臉一事導(dǎo)致湯姆被懲罰。②Thisroad_________________sowecantakeit.這條路通向北京，所以我們可以走它。ledtoTombeing

punished

leadstoBeijing

③Therain-freeclimateandsomanycarsdrivinginthecityhave________seriousairpollutionsomanypeoplethinktheyare__________________.無雨的氣候以及在城里那么多行駛的車輛導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的大氣污染，所以很多人認(rèn)為他們過著很糟糕的生活。ledto

leadingabadlife

Agreat/largenumberoftouristsvisitLondoneveryyear.每年有大批的游客游覽倫敦。4．a(chǎn)numberof許多；大量(修飾number的詞除了great之外還有l(wèi)arge,good,small等)anumberof與thenumberofanumberof＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(許多……，大量的……)作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式(真正的主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞)Anumberofstudentsareplayingontheplayground.很多學(xué)生正在操場上玩。thenumberof＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(……的數(shù)目/數(shù)量)作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式(真正的主語是number)Thenumberofthestudentsthereisatleastover100．至少有100多名學(xué)生在那兒。largequantitiesof…作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；alargequantityof…作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。單句語法填空①Torepairthiscupboard，youwillneed____numberofspecifictools.②Ihave____largenumberofbooksand______numberofthemisstillincreasing.③Anumberofteachers______(be)presenttoday；thenumberofthem_____(be)300．④Anumberofstudents_______(be)absentfromthemeetingyesterday.a

a

the

are

is

were

(1)該句是比較長的簡單句，整個(gè)句式是“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)。ofgreatimportance是介詞短語，作表語。(2)“of＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)“of＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可在句中作表語，后置定語和賓語補(bǔ)足語。該結(jié)構(gòu)可分為兩類：重

點(diǎn)

句

型①不可以轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞的：此時(shí)，“of＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)用來說明句子主語在重量、大小、顏色、類別等方面的特征。這類名詞有color，size，age，height，weight，shape，type，kind，price，quality等，名詞前可用different，thesame，a(n)等來修飾。Thesepensareofmanydifferentcolors.這些鋼筆有許多不同的顏色。TomandIareofthesameage.我和湯姆一樣大。②可以轉(zhuǎn)化為同根形容詞的：此時(shí)，“of＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)用來說明句子主語所具有的作用、重要性或意義等。這類名詞有value，use，importance，help，significance，benefit，beauty等。名詞前可用no，some，any，little，much，great等詞修飾，用來表明程度。Dictionariesareofgreathelp(＝veryhelpful)toEnglishlearners.詞典對英語學(xué)習(xí)者來說是很有幫助的。Infact,sportscanbeofgreatbenefit(＝verybeneficial)toourhealth.事實(shí)上，運(yùn)動對我們的健康很有益。結(jié)合“of＋名詞”的用法完成句子①You’llfindthismapis____________________foryoutotravelaroundLondon.你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這張地圖對你周游倫敦很有用。(value)②Thediscoveryofthenewdrugis_________________________topeoplewhosufferfromhearttrouble.這種新藥物的發(fā)現(xiàn)對心臟病患者來說非常重要。(importance)ofgreat/muchvalue

ofgreat/muchimportance

③Pleasegivethesethingstocharities.Theyare__________tome.請把這些東西捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。它們對我沒有用了。(use)④Theirproductsare________________andsoldalloverthecountry.他們的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量很好，銷往全國各地。(quality)⑤Thetwinsare__________________，butdifferentinweight.這對雙胞胎身高相同，但體重不同。(height)ofnouse

ofhighquality

ofthesameheight

(1)該句是主從復(fù)合句。what前省略了nomatter，nomatterwhere…speak是連接詞nomatterwhere和nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。2．Eventoday，nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak，theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.即使在今天，不論住在哪里，也不論說何種方言，中國人仍能通過書寫(文字)進(jìn)行交流。(2)“nomatter＋特殊疑問句”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句①nomatter與what/who/when/where/how等特殊疑問詞連用，可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“無論……，不管……”。Nomatterwhathedid,hisparentssupportedhim.不管他做什么，他父母都支持他。Nomatterhowdifficulttheproblemis,we’llovercomeit.不管這個(gè)問題多么難，我們都會克服它。②nomatterhow/who/where/when/what/which…引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，可換成however/whoever/wherever/whenever/whatever/whichever(無論多么/無論誰/無論哪里/無論何時(shí)/無論什么/無論哪個(gè))等。但當(dāng)whoever/whichever/whatever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，它們不能換成nomatterwho/which/what。Nomatterwhoaskshimforhelp,heisalwaysreadytohelp.不管誰求助于他，他都樂于幫忙。(Nomatterwho在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，可以換成Whoever)Heisaverydeterminedman.Nomatterwhatproblemshemeetswith,henevergivesup.他是一個(gè)意志非常堅(jiān)定的人。他無論遇到什么問題，都決不放棄。(Nomatterwhat在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，可以換成Whatever)Whateveryousayisright.你說什么都是對的。(Whatever在此引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，不可以換成Nomatterwhat)③however是副詞，修飾形容詞、副詞；whatever是代詞，修飾的是名詞。Howeverdifficultitis,youmustworkitout.不管有多難，你都要解決這件事。Whateverdifficultythereis,wemustworktogether.不管有什么樣的困難我們都要團(tuán)結(jié)合作。

單句語法填空①Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter______fullhisscheduleis.②(2021·廣東中山統(tǒng)測)Iamfirmlyconvinced(深信)thatnomatter_______chancesarrive,weareabletoseizethemaslongaswearewellprepared.③(2021·遼寧六校聯(lián)考)Nomatter_______youloseinlife,don’tlosefaithorhope.how

when

what

完成句子④__________________________________，hewillbepunished.無論誰違反法律，他都將受到懲罰。⑤___________________________________，Iwillletyouknow.無論我發(fā)生什么事情，我都會讓你知道。Whoever/Nomatterwhobreaksthelaw

Whatever/Nomatterwhathappenstome

3．AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs，anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.隨著中國在全球事務(wù)中扮演著更為重要的角色，越來越多的國際學(xué)生開始通過漢語這一奇妙的語言了解和欣賞中國的文化和歷史。(1)這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句是anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage；從句是AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs。(2)playarolein(在……中)擔(dān)任角色；在……中起作用。Heplayedanimportantroleinthefilm.他在這部電影中扮演一個(gè)重要角色。Televisionseemstoplayabigroleinalltheirlives.電視好像在他們的生活中起著很重要的作用。playapartin(在……中)扮演一個(gè)角色，參與；(在……中)起作用playthepart/roleof…扮演……角色(3)句中as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“隨著”，還可意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)，一邊……(一邊……)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句動作相伴發(fā)生。Healwayssingsashewalks.他總是邊走邊唱。Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.隨著時(shí)間的推移，我被制造得更加小巧。as作連詞引導(dǎo)從句的用法：①引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意為“因?yàn)椤?。②引?dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“按照……的方式；像；如同”。③引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”，從句須部分倒裝，如果提前的是名詞，其前不要不定冠詞。④引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“一邊……(一邊……)；隨著”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句動作同時(shí)發(fā)生。⑤引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句，常用于as…as…和notso/as…as…結(jié)構(gòu)中。Asyouwerenotthere,Ileftamessage.你不在那里，所以我留了張紙條。Poorasheis,heisgenerous.雖然他很窮，但他很慷慨。單句語法填空①Farmingplaysanimportantrole_____thecountry’seconomy.②Theysangsongs_____theyweredoingfarmwork.③Heplayedtherole_____asuccessfullawyerintheplay.④_____hegrewolder，hebecamelessactive.⑤DoinRome_____theRomansdo.in

as

of

As

as

隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)驗(yàn)收Ⅰ．單句語法填空1．Hewasanoutgoingmanandheldanactiveattitude__________life.2．Hisunclemadeafilmbased_____hisstoryinhischildhood.3．Everypossiblemeans_______________(try)uptonow,butnoneworked.4．Itreasurethefriendshipverymuch,andIregardthefriendship_____onepartofmylife.5．Iwillappreciate_____ifyougivemeahandtosolvetheproblems.towards

on

hasbeentried

as

it

6．Nowwhenpeoplerefer_____EnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.7．Thechurchdatesback_____the13thcentury.8．Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem，__________difficultitwas.9．HuangBoplaysaleadingrole_____thispopularfilm.10．(2021·3月天津高考卷第一次)Weshouldmoveonnomatter_______happens.to

to

however

in

what

Ⅱ．選詞填空upsanddowns，ofgreatimportance，basedon，anumberof，datebackto，referto，varietiesof，bymeansof，regardedas，accordingto1．It’s____________________tostudyEnglishwell.2．Thecompanyhasundergonemany______________.3．______________booksarebeingsoldatt