第頁(yè)共頁(yè)2023年麥積山石窟導(dǎo)游講解詞(四篇)麥積山石窟導(dǎo)游講解詞篇一maijimountainhasalonghistoryandenjoyedahighreputationasearlyas1620xyearsago.inyutanggossipwrittenbythefivedynasties,itissaidthat"maijimountainpeople,crossingtheqingweiriverinthenorth,graduallybeingtwodangsinthesouth,withfivehundredlihillsandhills.maijiisinthemiddleofthemountain.astonerisesupandlooksuptoahundredzhanghigh.itlookslikeagroupofpeopleaccumulatingwheat,soithasthisname.".dufuwroteapoempraising:"therearefewremnantmonksinthewildmountainsareroundandtheroadsarehigh.musksleepscarnation,parrotpecksgoldenpeach.stonespassthrough,cliffhouseprison,thetopheavypavilionnight,ahundredmilestoseeqiuhaomaijishangrottoeswerebuiltwiththesmoothdevelopmentofthesilkroadfromthepostqinperiod.accordingtothebiographyofeminentmonkliang,duringtheyon____huperiodofthesouthernsongdynasty,theeminentmonktanhon____hanlivedinmaijimountain.soonafter,thefamousmonkxuangaoarrived,andtheylivedtogetherintemples,oftenwithmorethan300apprentices.inthewesternweidynasty,yifu,theoriginalqueenofemperorwenofweidynasty,diedhereand"chiseledmaijicliffandburieditasaniche."intheyearsofbaodingandtianheinthenorthernzhoudynasty,liyunxin,thegovernorofqinzhou,builtsevenbuddhapavilionsforhisdeadfather.heonceaskedgengxintowriteaprefacetotheinscriptionofmaijiyabuddhanicheintianshuicountyofqinzhouforhim.inthefourthyearofrenshou,emperorwenofsuidynasty,theenvoysofqinzhoubuilta9.4-meter-highsevenlevelpagodaonthetopofmaijimountain,whichissaidtobeoneofthe84000pagodasofasoka.sofar,thepagodaisstillstandingonthetopofthemountain,butitonlyhasfivelevelsandhasbeenrebuiltinrecentyears.whenpeopleenterthemaijimountainscenicspot,thefirstthingtheyseeisagroupofsculpturescarvedonthecliff.thereisabuddhainthemiddle,whichis15metershigh.therearetwobodhisattvasstandinginfrontofthem,smilingandwelingthetourists.whenyouwalktothefrontofthemountainandlookup,youcanseethatthenichesandcavesareasdenseasthepeakrooms,andtheeavesarebuiltaccordingtothecaves.thetrestleladderisbuiltonthecliff,andtheshallownicheanddeepcavearedugontheconstructionissuperbandmagnificent,andtheprojectisextremelydangerousandmagnificent.althoughtouristsandpoetsofallageshavebeengreatlyadmired,fewofthemdaretoclimbtothetop.wangrenyu,apoetoffivedynasties,bravelyclimbedthecliffbeforehewrote:"climbthecliffandclimbthestairs,andyoucanbewiththewhitecloudsatleisure;thehillsaresmallinfrontoftheeaves,andthesunislowonthehall;thedangerouspeoplearefewonthetoproad,andtheancientrockpinesandcranesfrequentlyinhabit;inordertoleaveanameontheedgeofthesky,youshouldbrushthestoneandaskyourself."mypersonalsenseoflife.however,afterlarge-scalereinforcementandrepairoftheplankroad,thecrumblingcliffhasbeenstabilized,andtheplankroadonthemountainiswideandtidy,safeandreliable.thedangeroussceneinwangrenyu'sworkshaslongbeencansafelyandboldlyvisiteachcliffpavilion,entereachcaveatwill,andenjoythebeautifulsceneryatthefootofthemountainwithunrestrainedfeelings.maijishangrottoesusedtobeapletemountain.inthe22ndyearofkaiyuanoftangdynasty,astrongearthquakeoccurredintianshuiarea,whichdestroyedthemiddlepartofthecliff.thewholegrottoeswerepidedintotwoparts:eastcliffandwestcliff.thereare54cavesindongyaand140cavesinxiya.becausemaijishanstoneispurplebrownhydrousparentrock,itisnotsuitableforfinecarving,somostofthemuseclaysculptureandpainting.themainthemesofmaijishanstatuesarebuddha,bodhisattva,disciple,kingofheaven,andstrongman.althoughthestatuesofdifferentgenerationsareinthesamehall,theydonotfollowandimitate,butmaintaintheirowncharacteristicsofthetimes,andsystematicallyreflectthedevelopmentandevolutionofclaysculptureartinchina.whetherit'sagiantstatueashighas15metersorasmallstatueassmallas0.3meters,itgivespeopleasenseofbeauty.aftervisitingthemaijishanstatue,sovietsculptorniklinduhovsaidexcitedly:"thesculpturesofthenorthernweidynastyandsongdynastyarethemostfascinatingtome.theyhaveamazinginnerworld,expressivepositionandmajesticshape."in1982,maijimountain,inthenameofmaijimountainscenicspotingansuprovince,wasapprovedbythestatecouncilasoneofthefirstbatchofnationalscenicspots.grottoculturemaijishangrottoesretainalargenumberofreligious,artisticandarchitecturalmaterials,whichenrichtheancientchineseculturalhistory.1、religionitmainlyreflectsthreebuddhas,sevenbuddhas,westernpurelandandsoon.itisanimportantformofbuddhistliteraturetoreflectthestoryofbuddha'sbirthandbiographyfromfrescoesandcarvedstonetablets,suchas?tzu'sbirth,princesakuna'ssacrificetofeedthetiger,nirvanaandsohthesculptureofbuddha,bodhisattvaandflyingapsaras,itreflectsthespiritualenlighte____entofbuddhismtotherealworld.2、artittrulyreflectstheartists'infiniteyearningandaestheticorientationforabetterlifeatthattime.thestatuesofthenorthernweidynastyarebeautifulandhandsome,withawisesmile,implyingcontemptfortherealityofterror,oblivionofthehonoranddisgraceoflifeanddetachmentfromthesecularworld;thestatuesofthewesternweidynastyandthenorthernzhoudynastyaregentleandhonest,indulginginthepursuitofreallifeandyearningforthebuddhistworld;thestatuesofthesuiandtangdynastiesareabundantmaijishangrottoesusedtobe"withnichesareallbuddhas,nowallsdonotfly",butbecauseoftherainyandhumid,mostofthemuralspeeledoff,butstillretainthewesternpurelandchange,nirvanachange,hellchangeandbenshengstoriesofthenortherndynasty,suchas?tzubensheng,sajinaprincesacrificinghislifetofeedthetiger,andsoon.thecities,temples,carsandclothesdepictedinthemuralshavethecharacteristicsofhanculture,reflectingtherealityofthisperiodlife.feitian,inparticular,ismorecolorfulanddistinctive,withclaysculpture,sculpture,paintingandthinmeatsculpture.althoughthehometownoffeitianisinindia,thefeitianinmaijimountainistheartisticcrystallizationofchineseandforeigncultures,andisthefusionofindianbuddhistheavenandchinesetaoistimmortals.shehasnowingsandnofeathers.sheisabeautifulgirlflyingintheairwiththehelpofcloudsinsteadofclouds.sheisthemosttalentedmasterpieceofancientchineseartists.atthesametime,danceandmusicalinstrumentsarealsoreflectedinmuralsandsculptures,whichprovidesvaluableinformationforthestudyofancientchinesemusic.3、architecturalartmaijishangrottoesarebuiltontheprecipice.thegrottoesareasdenseasbeehives,andthetrestleroadisashighasflyingintheair.theyarestackedlayeruponlayer.theirprecipitousnessisrareintheworld,formingamagnificentthree-dimensionalarchitecturalplex.itswoodenhallstylestonecliffpavilionisuniqueandmagnificent.mostofthecavesareofbuddhisttemplestylewithoutcentralpillar,withobviouslocalcharacteristics.maijishangrottoesinthemostmagnificent,themostmagnificentbuildingisthefourthcaveonthesevenniches,alsoknownasthe"sanhualou",locatedabovethedongyabuddha,about80metersabovetheground,forseveneightcolumnverandastructure,about9metershigh,30meterswide,eightmetersdeep,pidedintotwopartsofthefrontgalleryandbackroom.thecolumnisabigcolumnwitheightedges,coveredwithlotuspetalshapedcolumnbase,andallthebuildingponentsareexquisitelycarved,whichreflectsthematurityoftheconstructiontechnologyinthenorthernzhoudynasty.thebackroomismadeupofsevenfourcornerbunchytentshapedniches.thecurtainisoverlappedlayerbylayer.thecolumns,beamsandotherbuildingponentsinthenichesareshowninrelief.therefore,thefourthcaveofmaijimountainisthelargestcaveinchina,whichimitatesthetraditionalchineseisanimportantmaterialtostudythewoodenarchitectureofthenortherndynasties.ittrulyshowstheexternalandinternalfeaturesofthebuddhisthallwhichhasbeensinicizedinthelatenorthernandsoutherndynasties.itisofgreatsignificanceinthedevelopmenthistoryofthegrottoes.cave121:position:time:inthelatenorthernweidynasty,itwasrebuiltinsongdynasty.caveshape:fudoucaijingsquarecave.thecaveis2.55metershigh,2.36meterswideand2.15metersdeep.statues:eachofthethreenicheshasabuddha.insidetheniche,twomenofstrengtharemouldedonbothsidesofthemiddledoorontheleftandrightwalls.theupperpartofthebuddhawasremodeledinthesongdynasty.thelowerpartofthebuddha'sbodywasdrapedinthreepetalsinfrontoftheseat.thefirstpartofthebuddhasatdownonthesquareplatform.thedisciplesworecassockandskirt.leftdiscipletowerspiralbun.bodhisattvaswearbroadribboncassock.thebodhisattvaandhisdisciplesarecloselyrelated.withasmileontheirface,theyclaptheirhandsinfrontoftheirchest.itseemsthattheyarewhisperingandtalkingwitheachother.theyarejustlikeapairofbrothersandsistersinreallife.theyarefullofyouthfulvitalityandmovingemotions,makingpeoplefeelnaturalandkind.theheadoflishiwasrebuiltinsongdynasty.zuolishiwaswearingaskirt,ascarfroundandcrossedonhisabdomen,avajrapoleinhislefthand,awindbeltinhisrighthand,awidesleevejacketinhisrighthand,alongskirtandaverticalwaswearingbodyarmor.hewasstrongandpowerful,withakindofaweinspiringspirit.thiscaveisoneofthemostimportantrepresentativecavesinthelatenorthernweidynasty.murals:buddha,bodhisattvapaintedbacklight,xiangguang.mostofthemuralsinthecaissonareexfoliatedandblackenedbysmoke.onlytheflyingribbonisfaintlyvisible.麥積山石窟導(dǎo)游講解詞篇二facingtheautumnwind,steppingonthegrass.ourwholefamilywenttotianshuiforatour.inthistriptotianshui,themostimpressivetouristattractionisthefamous"maijimountaingrottoes".aftermorethanfourhours'journey,wearrivedattianshuicity.afterstayinginthehotelandhavinglunch,werushedtothefirsttouristdestination,maijishangrottoes."it'sacoincidencethatitwassunnyjustnow,butnowit'sdrizzling.oh,howtoplaywhenitrains!"imurmured."you'rewrong,"myfathersaid."maijimistyrainisawonderfulsightinmaijimountain,whichican'ttouch."afterhearingthis,myeyeslitupandiwaslookingforwardtoseeingitearlier.atthefootofmaijimountain,freshaircame.fromadistance,themountainlookslikeafarmer'swheatpile.thefogformedbyrainsurroundsthetopofthemountain.thehazyscenebringsamysteriousatmosphere,justlikeafairyland.withthefreshairandthesmellofgrass,wewalkedtothemaijishangrottoes.accordingtotheguide,maijishangrottoeswerefirstexcavatedinthelateqindynastyofthesixteenkingdoms.aftermorethantendynasties,theywereexcavatedandrebuilt.ithasahistoryofabout1600years.itisoneofthefourlargestgrottoesinchina.thereare194caveswithmorethan7200statuesofdifferentsizes.theyarepidedintothreecategories:claysculpture,stonesculptureandstonestele.claysculptureisthemainone,anditisknownas"orientalsculptureexhibitionhall".deepnationaltradition,distinctsecularizationandstronginterestinlifearetheprominentfeaturesofmaijishangrottoes.listeningtotheguide'sexplanation,wereachedthetopofthemountainunconsciously.lookingatlifelikestatues,iseemtoseeourancestorsonthissteepmountain,usingtheirwisdomtocreatethismagicalstatue.someofthemarecarving,somearecoloring,somearefixinginshort,theyareindustriouseverywhere.amongsomanystatues,iadmiretwo.thefirstisthesculptureofthe"threesaintsofthewest"ontheshandongside.theamituobuddhainthemiddleis13meterslong,majesticandhasbothspiritandshape.theeyesmadeofglassbeadsarebrightandbright,andthefoldsontheclothesareehairandothermaterialsareaddedwhenmixingwithmud,thebuddhastatuelookssmoothanddelicate,justliketherealone.thesecondiscalled"orientalsmile".hiseyesareslightlyclosed,hismouthisupandhisheadisslightlydown,showingthelovelinessandimplicitnessoforientalpeople.it'sverylikable.麥積山石窟導(dǎo)游講解詞篇三deartouristshelloeveryone!maijimountain,about50kilometerssoutheastoftianshui,gansuprovince,isanisolatedpeakinxiaolongmountainofqinlingmountainsinchina.thetotalareaofthescenicspotis215squarekilometers,includingmaijimountain,xianrencliff,shimen,quxifourscenicspotsandjietingancienttown.maijishangrottoesisanationalkeyculturalrelicprotectionunitandaworld-famousarttreasurehouse.thedifficultyandwisdomofdigginghundredsofcavesandbuddhastatuesonthecliffisveryrareinchina'sgrottoes.edown,let'sgoandhavealook.afterenteringthescenicarea,whatdoesmaijimountainlooklikenow?yes,itlookslikeawheatstack.maijimountainisatypicaldanxialandformwithaheightof80meters.therearemorethan7200statuesandmuralsfrommorethantendynasties,includingthelaterqindynasty,thewesternqindynasty,thenorthernweidynasty,thewesternweidynasty,thenorthernzhoudynasty,thesuiandtangdynasties,thefivedynasties,thesongdynasty,theyuandynasty,themingdynastyandtheqingdynasty.theyaredistributedin194caveswithanareaofmorethan1300squaremeters.theyareknownasthefourmajorcavesinchina,togetherwithdunhuangmogaogrottoes,datongyunganggrottoesandluoyanglongmengrottoes.intermsofartisticfeatures,dunhuangfocusesongorgeousmurals,yungangandlongmenarefamousfortheirmagnificentstonecarvings,whilemaijimountainisfamousforitsexquisitestatues.asoursculptorliukaiqupraised:maijishanis"alargesculpturemuseuminchinesehistory."whenyoustepintotheplankroad,youmustpayattentiontosafety.nowyoucanseeagroupofcarvedstatueschiseledbythecliff.thereisabuddhainthemiddle,whichis15metershigh.therearetwobodhisattvasstandinginfrontofthem,smilingandwelingthetourists.thisisalsothelargestbuddhastatueinmaijimountain.nowwhatyoucanseeisthemostmagnificentsevenbuddhapavilionincave4.thereare42statuesofbodhisattvasinthesevenniches,whicharesolemnandamiable,gorgeousandnotvulgar.nowyouetoxiyagrottoes,thelargestofwhicharecaves133and.133stelecaveisthemostspecialcaveinmaijimountain.inthecave,therearenotonlymanyclaysculptures,butalso18stonetablets,someofwhicharecoveredwiththousandsofbuddhastatues,sotheyarealsocalled"tenthousandbuddhahall".amongthem,no.10,no.11andno.16aretheessenceofnumeroustablets.cave127isevenmorewonderful.thisstatue,nottomentionmaijimountain,isararetreasureintheworldbuddhistart.let'senjoythemainscenicareaofmaijimountainfirst.thankyouagainforyoursupportforxiaopan'swork!weletogansuandmaijimountainagain!thankyou!麥積山石窟導(dǎo)游講解詞篇四first.onbehalfofthetravelagency,pleaseallowmetoexpressmyheartfeltthanksandwarmweletoallofyou.thereisasayingthatiswellsaid:lookingbackhundredsoftimesinthepastlifecanonlyleadtoabrushinthislife.maybeit'safatetogettogether.sincewearedestined,let'sgettoknoweachother.nexttomeismasterlin,thedriver.hehasrichdrivingexperienceandisescortedbyhimyoucangiveustwohearts,oneis"restassured"toourescortambassador,masterlin,andtheotheris"happy".pleasegiveittome.i'myourguidethistimeyoucancallmexiaoguo,guodaoandxiaodao,whateveryoulike!infact,tourismisaveryhappything.traveldoesn'thavetocareaboutitspurpose.itonlyneedstocareaboutthesceneryalongthewayandthemoodwhenseeingthescenery.soihopethegoodmountainsandgoodwaterinlanzhoucanbringyouagoodmood.soduringthewholejourney,ifyouneedanyhelp,pleasefeelfreetoetome.iwilltrymybesttoserveyou.atthesametime,ihopemyworkcanbesuccessfulwithyoursupportandcooperation,iwishyouhaveagoodtimeinlanzhou!ihopethistripisjustlikemyname.iwarmlyweleyoutoe,andthenhavefun,eatandenjoyinaword,ihopeyouhaveagoodtime.thankyouthesceneryaroundmaijimountainisbeautiful.themountainsaredenselycoveredwithcypresses,pines,wildflowersandgrass.climbingtothetopofthemountain,youcanseegreenhillsallaroundyou.youcanseethousandsofmountainsandvalleys,mountainsandpeaks,pinetreeslikethesea,cloudsandmist,andthedistantsceneryisintertwined,formingabeautifulpicture.thispictureisknownas"maijimistyrain"whichisthefirstoftheeightscenicspotsintianshui.amongthefamousgrottoesinchina,maijimountainisthebestnaturalscenery.maijishangrottoesisanationalkeyculturalrelicprotectionunit.itwasbuiltin384ad.aftermorethantendynastiesofcontinuousexcavationandrenovation,ithasbeeoneofthefamouslarge-scalegrottoesinchinaandaworld-famousarttreasurehouse.thereare194caves,includingmorethan7200claysculpturesandstonecarvingsfromthe4thcenturytothe19thcentury,andmorethan1300squaremetersofmurals.themaijishangrottoesarelocatedinanextremelydangerousposition.mostoft