LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageUnit3

Traveljournalforecastinsurancereliablerelyflameview沸騰，(水)開小包，包裹枕頭，枕墊廟宇，寺廟洞穴，地窖Ⅱ.短語天地1．________照常2．____________在午夜3．____________________支起帳篷4．a(chǎn)parcelof________5．golikeclockwork________6．insteadof________________7．________________________把……切成兩局部8．________從……下降，從……跌落9．______________陪著asusualatmidnightputupthetent一包進展順利代替，而不是cut…intotwopartsfalloffforcompanyⅢ.句型搜索1．That's________________________________(我們看上去的樣子)．【答案】whatwelookedlike2．Inthelateafternoonwefound________________________________________________________________________(天是如此的冷我們的水瓶都凍上了)．【答案】itwassocoldthatourwaterbottlesfroze3．Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob，________________________________itis(不管它多么困難)．【答案】nomatterhowhard/difficult4．________________________________________(第一次)Joesawthefilm“ET〞directedbyStevenSpielberg，hemadeuphismindtobecomeadirectortoo.【答案】TheveryfirsttimethatⅣ.預讀理解

Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?【答案】Thewriterstayedawaketoenjoytheviewofthemidnight.Ⅴ.課文縮寫WangWeiandIhavedreamtabouttakingagreatbiketrip.Shepersuadedmetobuy1.______expensivemountainbike,andshesoongotourtwocousinsinterestedincyclingtoo.After2.______(graduate)

fromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakethetrip.Itwasmysister3.______firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.Mysisterisastubborngirl.4.______shedidn'tknowthebestway,sheinsistedonorganizingthetrip5.______(proper).Onceshehasmadeuphermind，6.______canchangeit.Finally,Ihadtogiveintoher.Beforeourtrip,wewenttothelibraryand7.______(find)alargeatlas8.______goodmapsshowingdetailsofworldgeography.From9.______wegotmuchmoreinformationabouttheMekongRiver.Wewerebothsurprisedtolearn10.______halfoftheriverisinChina.【答案】1.an

2.graduating

3.who

4.Although

5.properly

6.nothing

7.found

8.with

9.it

10.that1．forecast(1)n.[C]預測，預報Theweatherforecastontheradiosaidthattherewouldbeheavyrain.收音機的天氣預報說將有大雨。(2)vt.預報(天氣)，預測Theweathermanhasforecastthatitwillbefinetomorrow.天氣預報員預報明天是晴天。單詞掃描

【詞句辨析】

forecast/predict(1)forecast主要用于天氣預報。(2)predict指根據(jù)事實進行精確的預言。Snowisforecastfortomorrow.預報明天有雪。Nobodycouldpredicttheoutcome.誰也無法預料結(jié)果如何。完成句子①他每天早上收聽當?shù)仉娕_的天氣預報。He__________________________fromthelocalradiostationeverymorning.【答案】listenstotheweatherforecast②預報說比賽當天天氣不好。Badweather__________________forthedayoftherace.【答案】hasbeenforecast即學即用2．view(1)n.[C]風景，景色；觀點，看法；[U]視野，視線Thehousehasaviewoverthesea.這座房子面向大海，視野開闊。(2)vt.查看；考慮；看待Howdoyouviewthepresentsituation?你怎么看待目前的形勢？【詞句辨析】view/sight/scenery(1)view指從特定角度看到的景象，如透過窗戶或從高處能欣賞到的“景物，景致〞。(2)sight風景，名勝，常用復數(shù)，尤指人文景觀。(3)scenery“風景，景色的總稱〞，指一個地區(qū)全部的自然景色，如高山、森林、溪流、山谷等，是不可數(shù)名詞。用上述知識完成以下句子AlthoughIliketheappearanceofthehouse，whatreallymademedecidetobuyitwasthebeautiful________throughthewindow.【答案】view【解釋】由窗戶望去的景色用view。即學即用3．beneath(1)prep.在……之下，在……底下Welivedbeneaththesameroof.我們生活在同一屋檐下。(2)(等級、職位等)低于，有失……身份Shewouldnotspeaktopeoplesheconsideredbeneathher.她不愿跟那些她認為比自己地位低的人講話。(3)adv.在下方，在底下Thevalleyliesbeneath.山谷就在底下?！驹~句辨析】

below/under/beneath(1)below指低于某物，不一定是正下方，反義詞為above，表職位低時，不一定是直接的下級。(2)under指在某物的垂直下方，反義詞為over，表職位低時，是直接的下級。(3)beneath相當于under，但一般指兩個物體相距較遠。用below，under，beneath完成句子①Suchwordsare________you.②Atthetopofthebuildingwecouldseethewholecity________.③Theshipwent________thesea.【答案】①beneath

②below

③under即學即用4．reliableadj.可靠的；可信賴的Shemayforget—sheisnotveryreliable.她可能會忘記——她不太可靠?！練w納拓展】(1)reliablyadv.可靠地Iamreliablyinformedthathetakesdrugs.根據(jù)可靠消息，我知道他吸毒。(2)relyvi.依賴；依靠(on，upon)Youcan'trelyonhimtohelpyou.你不能依賴他來幫你。翻譯句子我們在物色可靠又勤奮的人。【答案】We'relookingforsomeonewhoisreliableandhardworking.即學即用5．fun為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“娛樂，快樂，嬉戲〞或“有趣的人或物〞He'sfulloffun.他很幽默?！練w納拓展】havefun＝enjoyyourself玩得快樂in/forfun開玩笑的befulloffun好玩makefunof取笑，嘲弄It'smuch/greatfuntodo…做……很有趣完成句子YouhadapartyyesterdayinMary's.Thepartywas________，wasn'tit?【答案】fun【解釋】句意：這場舞會是一場令人快樂的舞會。即學即用1．a(chǎn)susual像往常一樣；照例Theparkwascrowdedwithpeopleasusual.公園像往常一樣擠滿了人?！練w納拓展】thanusual比往常ThismorningTonyarrivedearlierthanusual.今天早晨托尼到的比平常早。短語釋義用asusual和thanusual完成句子Steve，________，wasthelatestonetoarrive，evenlater________.【答案】asusual；thanusual即學即用2．putup(1)建造，搭起Firstweputupourtentsandthenweate.我們先把帳篷支起來，然后吃飯。(2)舉起，抬起Ifyouhaveanyquestionstoask，pleaseputupyourhand.如果你有問題要問，請舉手。(3)掛起；張貼Theyputupasignonthewall，reading“Nosmokingintheroom〞．他們在墻上貼了個牌子，上面寫著：房間內(nèi)禁止吸煙。(4)為……提供食宿Wecanputuptenpeopleforthenight.我們可以留宿十個人?！練w納拓展】putdown寫下來，記下來；放下putaside放在一旁；存儲putback放回，送回；撥回(鐘表)的針putforward向前移；提出；撥快(鐘表)putoff延期putaway收拾；處理putout熄滅putupwith忍受puton穿上；放上；蓋上用上述短語完成以下句子①He________hiswork________andmadesomecoffee.②Henever________dishesaftermeals.③Theplanshe________atthemeetingwaspassedtobymostpeoplepresent.④Never________tilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.⑤Ican't________theseinsultsanymore.⑥TheArab________atentandmadeafire.即學即用【答案】①put；aside

②putaway

③putforward④putoff

⑤putupwith

⑥putup3．stayawake醒著，睡不著Aftersupper，WangWeiwenttosleepbutIstayedawake.晚飯后，王薇就去睡覺了，而我卻睡不著。【溫馨提示】(1)stay是一個連系動詞，其后要接形容詞作表語。(2)awake此處是形容詞，意為“醒著的〞，是表語形容詞，不能用作前置定語，而只能作表語或賓語補足語。Icouldhardlykeepmyselfawake.我很難使自己保持清醒。(3)形容詞awake不能用very修飾，而要說wideawake，fullyawake。Hewaswideawakewhenhereachedthevillage.他抵達村子時已完全清醒了。用上述知識完成句子Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge？Itwill________freshforseveraldays.【答案】stay【解釋】stay是一個連系動詞，其后要接形容詞作表語。它沒有被動語態(tài)，也不能與進行時態(tài)連用。即學即用4．leavebehind留下；遺留I'mafraidwemustleavetheflowersbehind.恐怕我們得把這些花留下來?！練w納拓展】fallbehind落后staybehind留下(不跟著去，不走)leaveout省去；遺漏leavealone不打攪；不理會完成句子①It'snoteasytodecidewhattotakeandwhatto________whenyougetpreparedforthetrip.【答案】leavebehind【解釋】句中的and連接兩個意義相反的“whattodo〞結(jié)構(gòu)，即whattotake(帶什么)和whattoleavebehind(留下什么)。句意：在你準備去旅行時，很難決定帶什么和留下什么。即學即用②Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.【答案】leaveout【解釋】leaveout“遺漏〞，符合題意。bringout“說明，出版〞；letout“泄露〞；makeout“理解，區(qū)分出〞。1．Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob，nomatterhowharditis.不管困難有多大，一個有決心的人總是盡力完成工作。nomatterhow用來引導讓步狀語從句，意為“無論多么〞，它可以替換成however。Nomatterhowtiredyoumaybe，youmustdoit.不管怎樣累，你也得做。Howeverhardhemaytry，hecan'tfinishitinthreedays.無論如何努力，他都無法在三天內(nèi)完成它。句式突破【歸納拓展】(1)nomatter后面還可接其他的疑問詞(如what，which，when，where等)來引導讓步狀語從句。Nomatterwhatyoudo，youmustdoitwell.不管做什么，你都得做好。Nomatterwhereyouwork，youcanalwaysfindtimetostudy.無論你在哪里工作，你都能找到時間學習。(2)連接詞whatever，whichever，whenever，wherever等既可引導讓步狀語從句，也可引導主語從句、賓語從句和表語從句。Whatever/Nomatterwhatyousay，Iwillagreewithyou.無論你說什么，我都會同意你的意見。Whoeverworkshardwillsucceed.誰努力工作，誰就會成功。用上述知識完成句子________yougetthere，pleasebethereintime，because________islatewon'tbeadmittedintothemeetinghall.【答案】However；whoever【解釋】句意：不管你怎樣到那兒，請及時趕到，因為無論誰遲到都不能進入會議廳。即學即用2．TheveryfirsttimethatJoesawthefilm“ET〞directedbyStevenSpielberg，hemadeuphismindtobecomeadirector，too.喬第一次看斯蒂芬·斯皮爾伯格導演的電影?外星人ET?時，他就下定決心也要成為一名導演。thefirsttime第一次……的時候，名詞短語相當于連詞，后面跟從句作時間狀語。類似用法還有：thelasttime，thenexttime，eachtime，everytime等。ThesecondtimeImethim，hewaswalkingwithhismotheronthestreet.我第二次遇見他時，他正和他媽媽走在街上。漢譯英①你隨時都可以給我打。(anytime)【答案】Youcancallmeanytimeyouwantto.②第一次到中國時，我游覽了上海。(thefirsttime)【答案】ThefirsttimeIwenttoChina，IvisitedShanghai.即學即用3．Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthattheyfeltlikeblocksofice.我們的腿如此沉重冰冷，以至于感覺像冰砣子。(1)這是一個由so…that構(gòu)成的結(jié)果狀語從句，結(jié)構(gòu)是so＋adj./adv.＋that…表示“如此……以至于……〞。并?？捎胻oo…to…或enough…to…來表達。Shewassoangrythatshecouldn'tspeakaword.(＝Shewastooangrytospeakaword)她太氣憤，以至于說不出話來了。Ourteamplayedsowellthatwewonthegame.(＝Ourteamplayedwellenoughtowinthegame.)我們的球隊踢得真好，結(jié)果贏得了比賽。(2)feel此處為動詞，“感覺……，摸起來〞。Ifelthungryafterthelongwalk.走了很長的路，我感覺餓了。Icanfeelmyheartbeatingfast.我能感到自己的心跳加快了。feellike＋doingsth愿意做某事；喜歡做某事【詞句辨析】

so…that…/such…that…(1)在so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中，so用來修飾形容詞或副詞。Heleftsoquicklythatwedidn'thavetimetosaygoodbye.他走得匆忙，我們都沒時間和他道別。(2)在such…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中，such用來修飾名詞，即such＋a/an(＋adj.)＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或such(＋adj.)＋復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。Sheissuchalovelygirlthateveryonelikesher.她是如此可愛的一個女孩以至于大家都喜歡她。ThesearesuchsmallshoesthatIcan'twearthem.這些鞋太小，我穿不上。(3)such…that…與so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)換：such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＝so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.。Mr.Blackissuchabusymanthathecan'tleavehisoffice.＝Mr.Blackissobusyamanthathecan'tleavehisoffice.布萊克先生很忙，無法離開辦公室。完成句子Theweatherwas________coldthatIdidn'tliketoleavemyroom.【答案】so【解釋】so…that…“如此……以至于……〞，其中that引導結(jié)果狀語從句。即學即用Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Mysisterisaverys______person.Onceshehasmadeuphermind，nothingcanchangeit.2．Noonecanp______himtogiveupsmoking，althoughheknowsclearlytheharmofsmoking.3．Hegoestoworkbybikeeveryday.Hesaysthatc______isagoodformofexercise.4．Theweatherf______saidthattherewouldbeaheavyraininthisareatomorrow.5．Heisar______person.Thatis，youcantrusthim.6．Trafficinthecityisgettingheavierandheavier.Peopleshouldbeencouragedtousepublic________(交通工具)．7．Thebosshasapositive________(態(tài)度)towardshisdesign.8．Heisa________(有決心的)person.Ibelievehewillachievehisdream.9．What'syour________(日程安排)fortomorrow?10．Youcangetawonderful________(風景)ofthecityfromthetopofthehill.【答案】1.stubborn

2.persuade3.cycling

4.forecast5．reliable

6.transport

7.attitude8．determined

9.schedule

10.viewⅡ.用適當?shù)慕樵~填空1．Whataboutgoing________awalkaftersupper?2．Iamgoing________ajourney________mynewbike，butshe'llgo________bus.3．Mygrandmawantstogoshopping________footinstead________bybustoday.4．Intheevening，weput________ourtentandthenweate.5．What'sthedifference________temperature________thedayandthenight?6．Herparentsarestrict________her________herstudy.7．AlwaysIlay________thestars，thinkingabouthowfartheyarefromus.【答案】1.for

2.on；on；by

3.on；of

4.up5．in；between

6.with；in

7.beneathⅢ.完成句子1．不管這問題有多難，我都會解出來。__________________________，Iwillworkitout.【答案】Nomatterhow/howeverdifficulttheproblemis2．我取得了這么大進步，以至于老師表揚了我。Ihavemadesuchrapidprogress_______________________.【答案】thatmyteacherpraisedme3．這本書的很多局部對我們來說是熟悉的。Manypartsofthebook____________