第第頁Module3unit2課件2023-2024學(xué)年外研版英語八年級上冊（34張PPT）(共34張PPT)

Module3Sports

Unit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.

Let’stalk

1.Theblueteamistheredteam.

2.Theblueteam______theredteam.

3.Thefanclubistheplayers.

4.Thecoachis___________theplayers.

playingagainst

與…打比賽

beat

打敗

cheeringon

為…喝彩

training

訓(xùn)練

Let’shaveafastreading

Title:_________________

Writer:_________________

Traininghard

LiDaming

WhoWhyHow

Let’shaveafastreading

-What’sthepassagemainlyabout

Theskillofplayingfootballwell.

Thecoachoftheschoolfootballteam.

Theschoolfootballteamandtheirhardtraining.

Thedifficultytopractiseinwinter.

Paragraph1:

Paragraph2:

Paragraph3:

Paragraph4:

Let’sreadandmatch

theweather

thecoach

thefanclub

thetraining

traininghard

playfootball

Wearegoingtoplayagainstanotherschoolnextweek.

Why

When

Thepracticestartsat10am.

How

arriveasearlyaswecan

trainharderthanusual

Nottobelateforafter-schoolpractice.

Let’sreadpara1and2

WhatWhy

1.Wearrive__________________.

2.Wearetraining______than______.

3.Itis____________topractiseinwinter.

asearlyaswecan

harder

usual

moredifficult

Sowehavetimetowarmup.

Theotherteambeatuslastyear.Thisyearwewanttodobetter.

Thedaysareshortandtheweatheriscold.

Let’scomplete

Let’sreadpara3,4andanswer

1.Whytheircoachispleased

2.Whythefanclubhasfewerpeoplethisyear

4.Whyit’sgoodtohavefansaround

3.Whydidtheylosethematchlastyear

lost

win

playfootballon__________

arrive__________wecan

train_______thanusual

nottobelatefor____________practice

train______carefully

playbetterandhavea_____________ofwinning

hopetohave__________cheeruson

feel______

__________towin

Traininghard

Saturday

asearlyas

harder

after-school

more

better

chance

morefans

moreconfident

Let’sretell

againstchancecoachpracticeshortusual

Weallknow(1)_______makesperfect.Butitismoredifficulttopractiseinwinterbecausethedaysare(2)______anditiscold.Theteamistrainingharderthan(3)_____.Their(4)______ispleasedwiththem.Theyaregoingtoplay(5)______ateamfromanotherschoolnextweek,andtheyhaveagood(6)______ofwinning.

practice

short

usual

coach

against

chance

Let’scomplete

副詞(Adverb)是指在句子中表示行為或狀態(tài)特征的詞，初中階段學(xué)會修飾動詞的副詞即可。

找一找剛才圈出的副詞修飾的是哪些動詞。

形容詞:1.修飾名詞,放在名詞前

eg:Thisisatalltree.

Itisaninterestingfilm.

2.放在be動詞，系動詞后,對某物或某人進行描述.

eg:Cyclingistiring.

Shelooksbeautiful.

副詞:描述實義動詞,一般位于動詞后

eg:Theboyrunsfast.

Look!Thestudentsaretalkingloudly.

形容詞和副詞的用法

1.形容詞+ly=副詞

slow-slowlyloud-loudlyclear-clearlybad-badly

2.去y變i+ly

easy-easilyheavy-heavily

happy-happilyhealthy-healthily

3.不變

early(早的/地)late(晚的/地)

fast(快的/地)hard(困難的,辛苦的,努力地)

4.特殊

good—well

形容詞變副詞

1.Iwillcatch(趕)the_____bus,soI’llgetup_____(early).

2.Thisquestionis_______,soIcananswerit______(easy).

3.Bettyis______atplayingthepianoandshecanplayit________.(good)

4.MyEnglishis______andIspeak________(bad).

5.Oldpeoplewalk_______(slow).

6.Look!Theyaretalking_______andtheyarehavinga_______time.(happy)

7.Idon’twanttogotoschool_______(late).

8.Thisisa_______job,butweareworking______.(hard)

early

early

easy

easily

good

well

bad

badly

slowly

happily

happy

late

hard

hard

用形容詞或副詞填空

Iamnotgoingforlessons,buttoplayfootball.

not…but…意為“不是…而是…”，連接兩個并列成分做主語時，謂語要遵循“就近原則”。如：

Tomisnotateacher,butastudent.

Iaminourschoolteam...

in/onour/theschoolteam意為“在校隊中”或“是校隊的隊員”。如：

Tomisin/onourschoolfootballteam.

...andwearegoingtoplayagainstanotherschoolnextweek.

playagainst…是固定短語，意為“與……比賽/對抗”。against是介詞，意為“與……對抗，(在比賽/戰(zhàn)斗中)對(某人/物)”。它常與play,fight,speak,act,vote,struggle,argue等動詞連用。如：

Theywerefightingagainsttheenemy.

GermanyareplayingagainstBrazilintheWorldCupfinaltonight.

【拓展】against還可以表示“反對(反義詞為for)；撞擊；緊靠；防備”等含義。如：

hitagainstatree撞到樹上；againstthewall靠在墻上；savemoneyagainsttheoldage存錢養(yǎng)老。

Weareagainst/forthesuggestion.

Hestoodagainstthetree.

...andwearegoingtoplayagainstanotherschoolnextweek.

【辨析】another，other，theother，others和theothers的區(qū)別：

①another既可作形容詞，也可作代詞，只能用于三個或更多的人或物，泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如：

Youcanseeanothershipinthesea,can’tyou（形容詞）

Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.（代詞）

②other是形容詞，意為“別的，其他的”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”，只能與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。但other前有冠詞the即可與單數(shù)名詞連用。但anyother后要跟單數(shù)名詞。如：

Shedoesn’tlikeotherskirts.

Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.

③theother：指“特指兩個人或物中的一個”，此時的other作代詞，常構(gòu)成短語one…theother…。此外，theother后可接單數(shù)名詞，也可接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，此時的other作形容詞。如：

Maryismuchtallerthantheothergirls.

Hehastwobrothers.Oneis10yearsold,theotheris5yearsold.

④others是名詞，相當(dāng)于“other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，泛指“另外幾個，其余的”。在句中可作主語、賓語。常構(gòu)成短語some…others…。如：

Somewenttothecinema,otherswentswimming.

Thiscoatistoolarge.Showmesomeothers,please.

⑤theothers是名詞，相當(dāng)于“theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，表示特指某范圍內(nèi)的“其他的人或物”。如：

Twoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillstayathome.

Thepracticestartsat10am.

practicen.練習(xí)

它的動詞是practise，practise后接名詞或動名詞形式作賓語，而不用動詞不定式作賓語，即practise(doing)sth.，意為“練習(xí)(做)某事”。如：

Weneedconversationpracticeeveryday.

TheyoungmanpractisedspeakingEnglishwithMr.Green.

Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.

【辨析】arrive，getto和reach的區(qū)別：

①arrive是不及物動詞，表示“到達、抵達某地（尤指行程的終點），后常接介詞at或in，一般in接大地方，at接小地方，若是地點副詞，則不需用介詞。如：

WearrivedinBeijingyesterday.

Theyarrivedatthestationat8thismorning.

Hermothersawherwhenshearrivedhome.

Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.

②reach是及物動詞，直接接賓語，無須介詞，和arrive一樣，屬正式用語。如：

TheyreachedBeijingonFebruary17.

HehadleftwhenIreachedthestation.

③和arrive一樣，get也是不及物動詞，只是它多用于口語，其后接的介詞是to，后面如接副詞，則不用介詞to。如：

Havewegottothezooyet

Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.

【辨析】sothat和so…that…的區(qū)別

①sothat可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“以便；為了；目的是”，此時sothat后面從句中的謂語動詞常和can,could,may,might,should等情態(tài)動詞連用。如：

Hegetupveryearlysothathecancatchthetrain.

【拓展】sothat也可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“因此；所以”，在口語中that可以省略。如：

Heraisedhisvoice,sothateveryoneheardhim.

②so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，so后面接形容詞或副詞的原級。如：

Wetrainedsohardthatwewonthegame.

Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.

havetimetodosth.意為“有時間做某事”。如：

Idon’thavetimetopracticeEnglish.

warmup意為“熱身，做準備活動”。warm作動詞，意為“使暖和；使暖”。如：

Therunnersarewarmingupbeforetherace.

【拓展】warm作形容詞時，意為“暖和的，溫暖的”，其反義詞是cool。

Wearetrainingharderthanusualbecausetheotherteambeatuslastyear.

【辨析】beat和win的區(qū)別

①beat意為“打??；戰(zhàn)勝”，其賓語是比賽、競爭的對手，即指人或團隊的名詞或代詞。過去式是beat。如：

Ourschoolbeattheminthefootballmatch.

Webeatthestrongestteaminthefootballmatchthistime.

②win意為“贏得；獲勝”，其賓語一般是比賽、戰(zhàn)爭、獎品、金錢等的名詞，即race,match,game,competition,war,prize之類的詞。如：AmericawonthewaragainstIraq.

Thelittleboywonsecondprizeinthedrawingcompetition.

Lastyearweweresometimescareless...

【辨析】sometimes，sometime，sometimes和sometime的區(qū)別

sometimes意為“有時候”，是副詞。

sometime指“過去或?qū)聿淮_定的某個時間”。

sometimes意為“幾次，幾倍”。

sometime意為“一段時間”。

口訣：分開是“一段”，相連為“某時”。分開s是“倍、次”，相連s是“有時”。如：

I’llstayhereforsome

Ourschoolissometimeslargerthantheirs.

KatewillbebacksometimeinFebruary.

Lucygoestoschoolonfoot,butsometimesbybike.

haveachanceofdoingsth.=haveachancetodosth.=haveanopportunitytodosth.意為“有做某事的機會”。chance是可數(shù)名詞，意為“機會；可能性”。如：

IhaveachancetogotoBeijing.=IhaveachanceofgoingtoBeijing.

Youwillhaveabetterchanceofpassingtheexamsifyouworkharder.

Ifwehurryup,there’sstillagoodchanceofcatchingtheplane.

【拓展】與chance搭配的常用短語：bychance=byaccident偶然地，意外地

takeachancetodosth.冒險去做某事

havenochancetodosth.沒有機會做某事

givesb.achance給某人一個機會

Thatmeanswehaveabetterchanceofwinning.

Ourcoachispleased...

【辨析】pleased和pleasant的區(qū)別

⑴pleased是一個形容詞，意為“開心的；滿足的”相當(dāng)于happy或glad，常作表語，主語為人，表示是某人高興、愉快的情感或情緒。常用的四種結(jié)構(gòu)：

①bepleasedwith意為“對……滿意”。如：Ourteacherwaspleasedwithus.

②bepleasedat/about意為“對……感到高興”。如：We’repleasedatthechanceofgoingabroad

③bepleasedtodosth.意為“樂意/高興做某事”。如：I’mpleasedtomeetyouagain.

④bepleased+that從句，意為“很高興……”。如：I’mverypleasedthatyoucancome.

⑵pleasant是形容詞，只能修飾事物，不能修飾人。作定語時，意為“令人愉快的，令人高興的”；作表語時，意為“使人感到高興的/愉快的”。如：Iwishyouapleasanttrip.

【拓展】please是動詞，意為“請，使?jié)M意”；pleasesb意為“取悅某人；使某人高興”；pleasure是名詞，意為“快樂；高興；娛樂；令人高興的事”。“It’sapleasure.”和“Mypleasure.”常用來回答道謝。“Withpleasure.”表示客氣地接受或同意，意為“愿意，當(dāng)然”。如：--Thanksverymuch！

--It’sapleasure./Mypleasure.

1.isnoteasyforthemtofinishtheworkinthreehours.

A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.One

2.No.15MiddleSchoolNo.20MiddleSchoolinthebasketballmatchyesterday.

A.lostB.wonC.passedD.beat

3.Hewas__________tired__________hecouldnotgoonwalking.

A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;thatD.hardly;that

4.--I'llhaveanimportantmeetingthisweekend,soIcan'tgofishingwithyou.

--____.Ithoughtwecouldhaveanicetimetogether.

A.It'sapleasureB.You'rewelcomeC.WhatapityD.Iamsure

5.--Sarahischosenasthe