2021年遼寧省沈陽市中考英語試卷

1.LinTaoplaysguitarintheschoolband.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

2.Jackisonlyfouryearsold.Heistooyoungtolookafter.

A.herselfB.itselfC.yourselfD.himself

3.Billhasagreatofhumourandoftenmakespeoplelaugh.

A.senseB.excuseC.prideD.dream

4.Acandledoesnotproduceaslightasalightbulb.

A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little

5.TomorrowFmflyingtoBeijing.Ithereforthefollowingthreeweeks.

A.amB.havebeenC.willbeD.was

6.Tom'soldcomputerranfastfiveyearsago,butlittlebylittleitreallyslow.

A.lookedB.becameC.soundedD.stayed

7.Ateamwasinthecompanytolookintotheproblem.

A.setupB.caughtupC.takenupD.lightedup

8.youwanttowatchtelevision,Iwillturnitoffnow.

A.SinceB.AsC.UntilD.Unless

9.一Doyouknow?

一Inthe1960s.

A.whereHavocinHeavenwascreated

B.whenHavocinHeavenwascreated

C.wherewasHavocinHeavencreated

D.whenwasHavocinHeavencreated

10.—Toenjoyyourholiday,you'dbetterfindsomeideasforashorttripinatravelguide.

A.That'sagoodideaB.You'rewelcome

C.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Don'tworry

Billy'smomhadbeenaskinghimtocleantheattic(小閣樓)formonths.OneSaturday,Billywasbored

anddecideditwas(11)togetthejobdone.Hewalkedupthedirtystairs,(⑵theolddoor,andgot

righttowork.

AsBillylookedthroughboxes,walkedthroughpapers(13)didsomecleaning,hefoundallkindsof

littletreasures.Hefoundoldtoys,manybooksandfunnypicturesofhisparents.Thepictureswere

taken(14)theywereyounger.Billyfoundsomeofhisowntoysandclothesfromwhenhewas

much(15).

Hesmiled.Theatticcertainlyhadlotsofstoriesto(16)abouthisfamily.Asmallwoodenbox,lying

inthefarcomeroftheattic,caughtBilly's(17).Hewentoverandopenedit.Inithefoundsomeold

papers.Onelookedlikea(18).Hetookitout.Ashelooked(19)atit,Billydiscoveredthatthemap

showedahouse—hishouse!ThenBillysearchedforwherethemap(20),??andrealizeditwastohis

ownbedroom!

Heranbackdownthestairswiththemap(21)hishand.Hewasveryexcitednowandspedintohis

roomtofindwhathewassurewouldbeawonderfulsurprise.Asheopenedthedoortohisroom,he

smelledhis(22)thingintheworld:banananutcakes.There,onthecornerofhisdesk,wasaplateof

warmcakesandatallglassofcoldmilk.Besidetheplatewasa(23)fromhismom.

"Thankyoufor(24)theattic,"itsaid."Ihopeyouenjoythislittle(25)too!Love,Mom."

11.A.chanceB.timeC.turnD.choice

12.A.lockedB.closedC.openedD.painted

13.A.orB.butC.soD.and

14.A.whenB.thoughC.becauseD.how

15.A.olderB.tallerC.slowerD.younger

16.A.tellB.careC.worryD.think

17.A.armB.eyeC.earD.leg

18.A.cardB.letterC.mapD.photo

19.A.sadlyB.closelyC.carelesslyD.proudly

20.A.putupB.setoffC.ledtoD.tookaway

21.A.byB.underC.inD.of

22.A.favouriteB.importantC.interestingD.popular

23.A.pictureB.bookC.diaryD.note

24.A.cleaningB.emptyingC.buildingD.searching

25.A.toyB.treasureC.bananaD.desk

L

FamousLandmarks

TheGreatWallof

TheColosseuminRomewasopenedin80

Chinawasbegunin

A.D..Itwas

214B.C..Itwasbuilt

維sometimesfilledLgiejP：

forpreventingthe

withwaterforship<A

enemies.

battles.L

?

ItisthelargestI

buildingeverbuilt.iEXr?

Wecanseeitfromspace.

TheTajMabalin

TheEiffelTowerin

Indiawas

Pariswas

builtbetween1630

completedin1889.

and1652.Itisagrave

Itwasbuiltforthe

forthewifeofan

100th

Indianprince.It

anniversary（周年紀(jì)

attractslotsofvisitors

念日）oftheFrenchRevolution（革命）.

everyyear.

26.Ifyou'dliketovisittheColosseuminRome,youshouldgoto.

A.ChinaB.FranceC.IndiaD.Italy

27.HowlongdidittakeIndianstobuildtheTajMahal?

A.Nearly80years.B.Almost100years.

C.About22years.D.Around214years.

28.Whichbuildinghasnothingtodowithfights?

A.TheGreatWall.B.TheColosseum.

C.TheTajMahal.D.TheEiffelTower.

29.Thedescriptionofthelandmarkstellsusthat.

A.theGreatWallisthebiggestbuildingeverbuilt

B.theColosseumwasopenedtothepublicin80B.

C.theTajMahalwasbuiltforanIndianprince

D.peoplebuilttheEiffelTowertorememberParis

M

Helloeveryone!MynameisGeorgeSmithandI'vebeenajournalist（新聞?dòng)浾撸ゝor30years.Yes,

that'salongtime,isn'tit?I'mgoingtotalktoyoutodayaboutchoosingjournalismasacareer.

Ialwayswantedtobeajournalist.Istartedanewspaperatschoolandworkedonastudentnewspaper

atuniversity.IgotajobasajournalistassoonasIfinisheduniversityandIlovemyjobtilltoday.

Journalismisnotforeveryone.Howcanonebeagoodjournalist?

Youneedtowritewell.Youneedtowriteinawaythatisinterestingtoyouraudience.Asajournalist,

youwillhavetowritefordifferentaudiences,soyouneedtobeabletochangeyourstyleaswell.

Journalistsworkveryhard.Itdoesn'tmatterifyouareabroad,writingaboutawarorathomewriting

aboutlocalnews.Journalistsworklongdaysanditcanbeveryhardtofindtimetohaveaholiday.

Youalsoneedtobestrong.WhatdoImeanbythat?Well,noteveryonewilllikewhatyouwrite.

Sometimespeoplewillsaybadwordsaboutyourwork.Youcan'tbeangrywiththesepeople.Youhaveto

trytotakenonoticeofthemandkeepworking.

Youhavetobegoodattalkingtopeopletoo.Journalistsfindoutmostoftheirinformationbytalking

topeople.Noteveryonewantstotalktoajournalistsoyouneedtogetpeopletotrustyou.

Beingajournalistisahardbutgreatjob.Now,arethereanyquestions?

30.Wecaninfer（推斷）thatGeorgeSmithalwayswantedtobeajournalist.

A.whenhewasayoungchildB.afterhefinisheduniversity

C.untilhehadagoodholidayD.beforehewroteaboutawar

31.Tobecomeagoodjournalist,youshould.

A.writefunnythingsB.talkaboutlocalnews

C.bemadwithpeopleD.makepeopletrustyou

32.GeorgeSmiththinkshisjobis.

A.easybutboringB.worryingbutnice

C.interestingbutbadD.difficultbutgreat

33.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.AlovelypersonB.AstrongmanC.AlongcareerD.Awritingskill

N

Doyouknowthatthefalcon（獵鷹）isamongthefastestanimalsintheworld?Itcanflyataspeedof

about200milesperhour.Youmightthinkabirdthatcouldflysofastwouldbesafefrommosttypesof

danger.Unfortunately,thatisnottrue.Bythe1970s,theyhadalreadybeenendangered.Whatwascausing

thenumberoffalconstodropsoquickly?

InAmerica,apesticide,achemical,calledDDTwasharmingthefalconeggs.Luckily,DDTisno

longerused.Thenumberoffalconsisrisingnow.

Oneunusualthingaboutfalconsisthattheyliketomaketheirnests（巢）inhighplaces.Innature,they

oftennestonmountaintopsandonthesidesofcliffs（懸崖）.Falconshavealsogotusedtolifeincities.

Theynestontallbuildingsandbridgesincities.Theheightofthesenestsisfrom50to200feetintheair.

Theyalsoliketoreturntothesamenestingplaceeveryyear.Boththemotherandfatherfalconshelp

toraisethebabies.Themotherstaysmoretimeinthenest.

Thefatherhuntsandbringsbackfoodfbrherandthebabies.

Manypeopleallaroundthecountryworkveryhardtohelpfalconslivetoadulthood.Thereareeven

videocamerasfixedupinmanyplaces.Thisway,peoplecanmakesurethatthebirdsandtheireggsstay

protected.Falconsareluckytohavesomanypeoplewhokeepaneyeonthem.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pesticide”meaninChinese?

A.流感B.殺蟲劑C.槍支D.捕獵網(wǎng)

35.Accordingtothetext,weknowthat.

A.falconsflysofastthatnothingcanhurtthem

B.falconssuddenlydiedoutintheyear1970

C.peoplecan*tfindfalcons*nestsincities

D.babyfalconsarebroughtupbytheirparents

36.Whafstheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureoffalcons?

A.Nervous.B.Hopeful.C.Curious.D.Unsure.

37.Inwhichsection(版)ofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthetext?

A.Sports.B.Life.C.Science.D.Business.

38.Weoftenwriteshortmessagestofamilymembers,friendsorclassmatestoremindthemabout

something.Shortmessagesareoftenwrittenclearlyinafewwords.Hereisanexample.

18Sept.

HiJimmy,

Thisistoremindyouaboutourbasketball

gametomorrowevening.

I'llmeetyououtsidetheclubat8p.m.Don*t

forgettowearyourbasketballshoes.

Seeyouthere!

Simon

(1)Whydoweoftenwriteshortmessagestopeople?

(2)Whatisashortmessageusuallylike?

(3)WhodoesSimonwritetheshortmessageto?

(4)Wherewilltheymeetat8p.m.?

(5)Willtheyhavetheirbasketballgameon18September?

39.Jingzhe,orthe"awakeningoftheinsects'*oftenfallsinMarchinChina.Thebeginningof

March⑴(bring)someunusualweather,astemperaturesriseandrainfallcomeswith

thunderstorms(雷雨).AccordingtoclassicChinesewritings,thisthunderwouldwakeupinsects

thathadhibernated(冬眠)forthewinter.⑵(Them)wouldriseupfromtheearthandmanyother

animalswouldalsomaketheir⑶(one)appearanceoftheyear.Soon,peachflowerswouldcome

out,whilebirdswouldsing⑷(happy)fromtreebranches.

ChinesefarmersplacegreatimportanceonJingzhe,sinceitmarksthestartofspringplowing(春

耕),oneofthe⑸(busy)timesforfarmers.

Spring⑹(consider)tobethemostvaluabletimeoftheyearforfarming.Atthebeginningof

theyear,farmersplowthesoil,givingcropsthebestpossibleenvironment.

AnotherJingzhetraditioniseating⑺(pear).Itisthoughttobehealthytodosowhenthe

weatherischanging.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

40.JasonisinterestedinChina.HehasfoundsomeinformationaboutChineseculture.

Theabacus

Theabacuswasperhapstheearliesttypeofcomputer.People(A)startedusingitmorethan4,

000yearsagotodomaths.ItwasusedinancientChina,Rome,EgyptandGreece.Today(B)一些

人仍然使用它。

Kungfu

"Kungfu"isthepopularnamegiventoChinesemartialartsintheWest.Itreferstoanumberof

differenttypesoffightingthathavedeveloped(C)morethanhundredsofyearsinChina.These

differentstylesareoftencalled"schools".OneofthemostfamousschoolsistheShaolinSchool.It

comes(D)_theShaolinTempleatSongshaninHenanProvince.

TCM

TodaywhenpeopleintheWestneedmedicalhelp,theyoftenchoose(E)_"new"kindof

medicinethatisactuallyquiteold.TheychoosetraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).

TCMusesmanydifferentkindsoftreatments.Herbalmedicinesareused,forexample,tohelp

bringbalancetopeople.(F)ManyofthetreatmentsusedinTCMhavehelpedpeopleforthousandsof

years.PeoplecanuseChinesemedicinefbralmostanysicknesstheyhave.

(1)寫出文中畫線部分(A)和(C)的同義詞或近義詞：；

(2)將文中畫線部分(B)譯成英語：

(3)在文中(D)和(E)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：；

(4)將文中畫線部分(F)改寫為：ManyofthetreatmentsusedinTCMhavehelpedpeople

thousandsofyears.

(5)從文中找出兩個(gè)與中國文化相關(guān)的名詞：；

41.Foryears,peoplethoughtthatsleepwasunimportantandinactive.Today,weknowthatsleep

isimportantforgoodphysicalandmental(精神的)health.Wehavealsolearnedthatwhileaperson

isasleep,thebrainisveryactive.

①Bydoingthistheyhavelearnedthattherearefivestagesofsleep.Stageonesleepisverylight.

Duringthistime,apersonwakesupeasily.Aswemoveintostage(A),oureyesstopmovingandour

brainwavesmovemoreslowly.Duringstagesthreeandfour(oftencalled"deepsleep"),itisvery

hardtowakeupaperson.Duringthistime,thebodyrepairsitselfandmakesmorecells(細(xì)胞).In

childrenandyoungadults,thebodymakesachemicalusedforgrowing.Inthenextstage—REM

sleep一webegintobreathefasterandoureyesmovearoundquickly,but(B)我們的身體不

動(dòng)。Duringthisstage,wedream.

Theamountofsleepeachpersonneedsisdifferent,andisoftenconnectedtoage.②(C)In

general,babiesneedfifteentosixteenhoursofsleepaday.Childrenandteenagersneedninetoten

hours,whileadultsneedsixtoeight.Overtime,nothavingenoughsleep—especiallydeepandREM

sleep—cancauseonetobecomesickmoreeasily.DoctorsalsothinkthatREMsleepisvery

importantforlearning,thinking,andmemory.③

Scientistsarecontinuallylearningmore(D)sleep,butonethingtheyknowforsureisthis:for

humans,itisasimportantasfoodandwater.

(1)在文中(A)和(D)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：;

(2)將文中畫線部分(B)譯成英語：

(3)將文中畫線部分(C)改寫為：Ingeneral,babiesneedtofifteentosixteenhours

aday.

(4)將"Tounderstandsleep,scientistsstudybrainwaves.1'填入文中，①②③三處中最佳的位置

是：______

(5)從文中找出能說明本文主旨大意的中心詞：

42.

allthroughtheyear;anymore;gotup;inthetrucks;themoremoney;

WhenIwasachild,Ilivedonafruitfarm.Wehadlotsofpeartreesandsomeappletrees.Wehad

tohelpmyfather⑴.

Inlatesummer,thefruitwasreadytobepicked.Atthattimeofyear,we⑵at4:30inthe

morning,startedpickingat5:00andcarriedonworkinguntillateafternoon.Mymotherbrought

lunchforus.Attheendoftheday,wewerealltiredandsleepy!

Myfathergotsomeworkerstohelppickthefruit.Themorefruittheypicked,⑶theywerepaid.

Lotsofthemlovedeatingfreefruit.However,inthebeginning,theywouldeatsomuchfruitthatthey

wouldnotwanttoeat⑷foralongtime!

Atnight,thetruckstookthefruittothemarketstobesold.Sometimeswerode⑸tothecity.

Forfarmboys,thatwasaveryexcitingtime!

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

43.假定你是李華，為了鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們積極參加勞動(dòng)，獲得足夠的生活技能去面對成長道路上的

挑戰(zhàn)，學(xué)校英文社團(tuán)請你寫一封倡議信，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)倡議的原因；

(2)倡議的內(nèi)容(如做家務(wù)、參加學(xué)校勞動(dòng)、參與社會(huì)勞動(dòng)等)；

(3)發(fā)出倡議。

注意：

(1)詞數(shù)80-100,開頭己為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

(2)短文須包括所給內(nèi)容信息，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

(3)在文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關(guān)人物的真實(shí)校名和姓名。

Dearfellowstudents,

Wewillfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingourparentsandfacingthechallengesinlife.

答案和解析

1.【答案】C

【解析】句意：林濤在學(xué)校樂隊(duì)里彈吉他。樂器前要用定冠詞the,playtheguitar彈吉他。故選：

Co

2.【答案】D

【解析】句意：Jack只有四歲。他太小了而不能照顧他自己。herself她自己；itself它自己；yourself

你自己；himself他自己。lookafteronself照顧某人自己，根據(jù)主語是Jack可知此處反身代詞使用

himself?故選D。

3.【答案】A

【解析】句意：比爾很有幽默感，經(jīng)常讓人發(fā)笑。A.感覺；B.借口；C.自豪；D.夢想。根據(jù)句

意"比爾很有幽默,經(jīng)常讓人發(fā)笑。"可知，空處要表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)為"感覺"。asenseofhumour

為固定搭配，意為"幽默感"。故選A。

4.【答案】B

【解析】句意：蠟燭產(chǎn)生的光沒有電燈多。many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much許多，修飾不

可數(shù)名詞；few很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)空之后的light"光”

是不可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合常識(shí)，可知此處使用much修飾。故選：B。

5.【答案】C

【解析】句意：明天我將飛往北京。我將在那里呆三個(gè)星期。tomorrow明天，要用將來時(shí)will+

動(dòng)詞原形，前后時(shí)態(tài)一致，后面也要用一般將來時(shí)。故選：Co

6.【答案】B

【解析】句意：Tom的舊電腦五年前運(yùn)行很快，但是漸漸地它變得相當(dāng)慢了。looked看起來：became

變得；sounded聽起來；stayed停留。根據(jù)"以前很快，現(xiàn)在很慢"可知，這是個(gè)變化過程，應(yīng)該是

變得慢了。故選B。

7.【答案】A

【解析】句意：公司成立了一個(gè)小組來調(diào)查這個(gè)問題。setup成立；caughtup趕上；takenup開始

從事；lightedup照亮。根據(jù)“調(diào)查這個(gè)問題”可知，是成立了一個(gè)小組。故選A。

8.【答案】D

【解析】句意：除非你想看電視，否則我現(xiàn)在就把它關(guān)掉。Since既然，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，as當(dāng)……

的時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，until直到……,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，unless除非，如果不……，結(jié)

合“除非你想看電視，否則我現(xiàn)在就把它關(guān)掉?！惫蔬xD。

9.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一你知道《大鬧天宮》什么時(shí)候創(chuàng)作的嗎？一一在20世紀(jì)60年代。結(jié)合回復(fù)

的是時(shí)間，可知引導(dǎo)詞排除where,排除A,C選項(xiàng)，賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除D選項(xiàng)。故

選B。

10.【答案】A

【解析】句意：一一為了享受假期，你最好在旅行指南中找到一些短途旅行的想法。一一那是個(gè)

好主意。A.那是個(gè)好主意；B.不客氣；C.沒關(guān)系；D.不要擔(dān)心。題干中說話人給出了對方能更好

享受假期的建議，認(rèn)為其最好在旅行指南中找到一些短途旅行的想法，那么該情景下A選項(xiàng)符合

語境。故選A。

11-25.【答案】B、C、D、A、D、A、B、C、B、C、C^A、D、A、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要講了Billy在打掃閣樓時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)了各種各樣的小寶貝，很是驚喜的

故事。

1.句意：一個(gè)星期六，比利感到無聊，決定是時(shí)候把工作做了。itwastimet。dosth.是時(shí)候做某事

了。故選B。

2.句意：他走上臟兮兮的樓梯，打開老舊的門，馬上開始工作。A.鎖定，B.關(guān)閉，C.打開，D.涂

漆，結(jié)合語境，故選C。

3.句意：當(dāng)比利翻箱倒柜、翻閱文件、打掃衛(wèi)生時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了各種各樣的小寶貝。"翻閱文件、打

掃衛(wèi)生”是并列關(guān)系，用連接詞and。故選D。

4.

句意：這些照片是在他們年輕時(shí)拍的。A.當(dāng)…時(shí)候，B.雖然，C.因?yàn)?，D.如何，結(jié)合語境，故選A。

5.句意：比利發(fā)現(xiàn)了他更小的時(shí)候自己的一些玩具和衣服。A.年長的，B.較高的，C.較慢的，D.

年輕的，因?yàn)檫@些都是以前的東西，所以“小的時(shí)候玩的玩具和穿的衣服"更符合句意，故選D。

6.

句意：閣樓上肯定有很多關(guān)于他家庭的故事可講。A.告訴、講述，B.關(guān)心，C.擔(dān)心，D.思考，結(jié)

合語境，故選A。

7.句意：一個(gè)躺在閣樓的遠(yuǎn)角處的小木箱，吸引了比利的注意?？疾旃潭ù钆?caughtone'seye”，

吸引某人的注意力。故選B。

8.句意：其中一張看起來像地圖。A.卡片，B.信，C.地圖，D.照片，根據(jù)后文"Billydiscoveredthat

themapshowedahouse—hishouse!",可知,此處發(fā)現(xiàn)的應(yīng)該是"地圖"，故選C。

9.

句意:當(dāng)他仔細(xì)看時(shí)。此處用副詞"closely”來修飾動(dòng)詞"look"，形容看得很仔細(xì)。A.悲傷地，B.密

切地，C.漫不經(jīng)心地，D.自豪地，故選B。

10.句意：然后比利尋找地圖指向的地方…A.張貼；B.動(dòng)身，C.引到，D.帶走，結(jié)合語境，故選C。

11.

句意：他手里拿著地圖跑下樓梯。inhishand”在他的手里”，故選C。

12.

句意：當(dāng)他打開房間的門時(shí)，他聞到了世界上他最喜歡的東西：香蕉堅(jiān)果蛋糕。A.最喜愛的，B.

重要的，C.有趣的，D.受歡迎的，結(jié)合語境，故選A。

13.句意：盤子旁邊是他媽媽寫的一張紙條。A.圖畫，B.書，C.日記，D.紙條，根據(jù)后文"Thankyou

forcleaningtheattic,"itsaid.可知此處應(yīng)該是媽媽給留的小紙條，故選D。

14.

句意：謝謝你打掃閣樓。A.打掃，B.清空，C.建造，D.搜索，結(jié)合語境，故選A。

15.句意:我希望你也喜歡這個(gè)小寶貝！此處與第2段的"hefoundallkindsoflittletreasures"對應(yīng)。

故選B?

26~29.【答案】D、C、C、A

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了世界上一些著名的建筑。

1.根據(jù)TheColosseuminRomewasopenedin80A.D.可知，羅馬斗獸場于公元80年開放，羅馬位

于意大利(Italy)o故選D。

2.根據(jù)TheTajMabalinIndiawasbuiltbetween1630and1652.（印度泰姬陵建于1630年至1652年

之間）可知，印度人修建泰姬陵花了1652-1630=22年。故選C。

3.根據(jù)TheTajMabalinIndiawasbuiltbetween1630and1652.ItisagraveforthewifeofanIndian

prince.Itattractslolsofvisitorseveryyear.（印度泰姬陵建于1630年至1652年之間。這是一個(gè)印度

王子的妻子的墳?zāi)?。它每年都吸引很多游客）可知，泰姬陵建造與爭斗無關(guān).故選C。

4.根據(jù)TheGreatWallofChinawasbegunin214B.C..Itwasbuiltforpreventingtheenemies.Itisthe

largestbuildingeverbuilt.（中國的長城始建于公元前214年。它是用來抵御敵人的。這是有史以來

最大的建筑）可知，長城是有史以來最大的建筑。故選A。

30~33.【答案】A、D、D、C

【解析】【文章大意】本文作者介紹自己是如何成為記者的，以及當(dāng)一名記者需要有那些能力。

1.根據(jù)Ialwayswantedtobeajournalist.Istartedanewspaperatschoolandworkedonastudent

newspaperatuniversity.（我一直想成為一名記者。我在學(xué)校創(chuàng)辦了一家報(bào)紙，在大學(xué)里為一家學(xué)

生報(bào)紙工作）可知，喬治?史密斯小時(shí)候就一直想當(dāng)記者。故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Noteveryonewantstotalktoajournalistsoyouneedtogetpeopletotrustyou.

（不是每個(gè)人都想和記者交談，所以你需要讓人們相信你）可知，要成為一名好記者，你應(yīng)該讓

人們相信你。故選D。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Beingajoumalistisahardbutgreatjob.（作為一名記者是一項(xiàng)艱苦但偉大的

工作）可知，喬治?史密斯認(rèn)為他的工作艱苦但偉大。故選D。

4.主旨大意題。本文布拉德介紹自己是如何成為記者的職業(yè)生涯，并從業(yè)30來年，以及當(dāng)一名記

者需要有那些能力。故文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是"漫長的職業(yè)生涯”。故選C。

34~37.【答案】B、D、B、C

【解析】【文章大意】文章介紹了獵鷹的相關(guān)信息。

1.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后面achemical,calledDDT（一種叫DDT的化學(xué)物質(zhì)）可推測出，pesticide

應(yīng)該是“殺蟲劑”。故選B。

2.根據(jù)第四段Boththemotherandfatherfalconshelptoraisethebabies.Themotherstaysmoretimein

ihenest.（獵鷹媽媽和獵鷹爸爸都幫助撫養(yǎng)幼隼。母隼在巢中停留的時(shí)間更長）可知，小獵鷹是由

父母撫養(yǎng)長大的，所以D選項(xiàng)正確。故選D。

3.根據(jù)最后一段Manypeopleallaroundthecountrywork...whokeepaneyeonthem.（全國各地的許

多人都非常努力地幫助獵鷹活到成年?許多地方甚至安裝了攝像機(jī)。這樣，人們可以確保鳥類和

它們的蛋得到保護(hù)。獵鷹很幸運(yùn)有這么多人在監(jiān)視它們）可知，作者對獵鷹的未來充滿希望。故

選B。

4.

根據(jù)第一Doyouknowthatthefalcon（獵鷹）isamongthefastestanimalsintheworld?（你知道獵

鷹是世界上跑得最快的動(dòng)物之一嗎？）及全文都是描述的獵鷹的相關(guān)信息，所以在報(bào)紙的科學(xué)部

分閱讀這篇文章。故選C。

38.【答案】【小題1]Toremindthemaboutsomething.

[小題2】Itisusuallywrittenclearlyinafewwords.

【小題3】Jimmy.

【小題4】Outsidetheclub.

【小題5]No,theywon't.

【解析】L

根據(jù)Weoftenwriteshortmessagestofamilymembers,friendsorclassmatestoremindthemabout

something.（我們經(jīng)常給家人、朋友或同學(xué)寫短信來提醒他們一些事情）可知，我們經(jīng)常寫短信息

給家人、朋友或同學(xué)是為了提醒他們一些事情。故答案為Toremindthemaboutsomething.

2.

根據(jù)Shortmessagesareoftenwrittenclearlyinafewwords.可知，便簽通常用幾句話寫得很清楚。

故答案為Itisusuallywrittenclearlyinafewwords.

3.

根據(jù)HiJimmy可知，西蒙把便簽寫給吉米的。故答案為Jimmy.

4.

根據(jù)THmeelyououtsidetheclubat8P.m.（我晚上8點(diǎn)在俱樂部外面等你）可知，他們晚上8點(diǎn)在

俱樂部外面見面。故答案為Outsidetheclub.

5.

根據(jù)Thisistoremindyouaboutourbasketballgametomorrowevening.（這是提醒你明天晚上我們的

籃球賽），再結(jié)合便簽的日期是18Sep.t可知，籃球賽在9月19號舉行。故答案為No,theywont

39.【答案】【小題1】

brings

【小題2】

They

【小題3】

first

【小題4】

happily

【小題5】

busiest

【小題6】

isconsidered

【小題7】

pears

【解析】1.根據(jù)語境，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語ThebeginningofMarch是單數(shù)形式，接動(dòng)詞

第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填brings。

2.根據(jù).wouldriseupfromtheearth,可知句子缺少主語，所以此處主格代詞作主語。故填They。

3.根據(jù)manyotheranimalswouldalsomaketheir...(one)appearanceoftheyear,可知是指：許多其

他動(dòng)物也會(huì)在今年首次亮相。此處是序數(shù)詞。故填first。

4.根據(jù)birdswouldsing...,可知是指鳥兒會(huì)高興地唱歌。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞sing。故填happily。

5.句意：中國農(nóng)民非常重視驚蟄，因?yàn)樗鼧?biāo)志著春耕的開始，是農(nóng)民最忙的時(shí)候之一。結(jié)合句意

表示“最忙的"，應(yīng)用形容詞最高級busiest,故填busiest。

6.句意：春天被認(rèn)為是一年中農(nóng)業(yè)最寶貴的時(shí)間。本句中主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且陳述

客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為spring,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填isconsidered。

7.根據(jù)AnotherJingzhetraditioniseating...,可知是指：驚蟄的另一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)是吃梨。此處是名詞復(fù)

數(shù)形式表示一類事物。故用pears。

40.【答案】【小題1]began；over

【〃、題2】somepeoplearestillusingit。

【小題3】from；a

【小題4】since；ago

【小題5】Theabacus；Kungfuo

【解析】1.根據(jù)Theabacuswasperhapstheearliesttypeofcomputer.Peoplestartedusingitmorethan4,

000yearsagotodomaths.算盤可能是最早的計(jì)算機(jī)，4000多年前人們就開始用它來做數(shù)學(xué)了?？?/p>

知started意思是開始；其同義詞應(yīng)為began意思是開始；Itreferstoanumberofdifferenttypes

offightingthathavedevelopedmorethanhundredsofyearsinChina.它指的是在中國發(fā)展了數(shù)百年的

各種不同類型的戰(zhàn)斗。morethan意思是超過；多余；其同義詞應(yīng)為over意思是超過；多余；故答

案為began；over。

2.根據(jù)一些人仍然使用它，可知，一些人譯為somepeople；仍然使用它譯為areslillusingit。時(shí)

態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為somepeoplearestillusingit。

3.根據(jù)句意它來自河南省嵩山的少林寺?？芍陶Zcomesfrom…表示來自于……。此處應(yīng)填介詞

from從；根據(jù)句意今天，當(dāng)西方人需要醫(yī)療幫助時(shí)，他們通常會(huì)選擇一種“新”的藥物，這種藥物

實(shí)際上已經(jīng)很古老了。短語akindof表示一種；此處應(yīng)填冠詞a；故答案為from；a。

4.根據(jù)ManyofthetreatmentsusedinTCMhavehelpedpeopleforthousandsofyears.幾千年來，中

醫(yī)中使用的許多治療方法都幫助了人們。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；時(shí)間狀語是forthousandsofyears.

幾千年來；轉(zhuǎn)換為同義句ManyofthetreatmentsusedinTCMhavehelpedpeoplesincethousandsof

yearsago.自數(shù)千年前以來，中醫(yī)中使用的許多治療方法已經(jīng)幫助了人們。時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；

時(shí)間狀語是sincethousandsofyearsago.自數(shù)千年前以來；故答案為since；ago。

5.根據(jù)Theabacuswasperhapstheearliesttypeofcomputer.People(A)startedusingitmorethan4,

000yearsagotodomaths.算盤可能是最早的計(jì)算機(jī)，4000多年前人們就開始用它來做數(shù)學(xué)了。根

據(jù)"Kungfu"isthepopularnamegiventoChinesemartialartsintheWest.ltreferstoanumberof

differenttypesoffightingthathavedeveloped(C)morethanhundredsofyearsinChina.”功夫“在西

方是中國武術(shù)的流行名稱。它指的是在中國發(fā)展了數(shù)百年的多種不同類型的格斗。本文首先說了

Theabacus,其次描寫了“Kungfu,所以從文中找出兩個(gè)與中國文化相關(guān)的名詞應(yīng)是：算盤；功夫。

故答案為Theabacus；Kungfuo

41.【答案】【小題1]two;about

【小題2】ourbodiesdonotmove.

【小題3】spend；sleeping

【小題4】①

【小題5】sleep

【解析】1.根據(jù)句意當(dāng)我們進(jìn)入第二階段時(shí)，我們的眼睛停止移動(dòng)，我們的腦電波移動(dòng)得更慢。

可知此處應(yīng)填數(shù)詞two表示二；根據(jù)句意科學(xué)家們不斷地學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于睡眠的知識(shí)它指的是在中

國發(fā)展了數(shù)百年的各種不同類型的戰(zhàn)斗?？芍颂帒?yīng)填介詞about意思是關(guān)于;故答案為two;abouto

2.漢譯英。根據(jù)我們的身體不動(dòng)?？芍覀兊纳眢w譯為ourbodies；donotmove譯為donotmove。

時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為ourbodiesdonotmove。

3.句型轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)Ingeneral,babiesneedfifteentosixteenhoursofsleepaday.一般來說，嬰兒每

天需要15到16個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠。轉(zhuǎn)換為同義句Ingeneral,babiesneedtospendfifteentosixteen

hourssleepingaday.一般來說，嬰兒每天需要睡15到16個(gè)小時(shí)。句式spend+時(shí)間+doingsth.表示

花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。故答案為spend；sleepingo

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Bydoingthistheyhavelearnedthattherearefivestagesofsleep.Stageonesleepis

verylight.Duringthistime,apers