2021年云南省曲靖市中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共二節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分,

滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所

選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

1.（1分）usefulbookitis!（）

A.HowanB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan

2.(1分)-Whosedictionaryisthis?

-It___________belongtoMandy.Look!Hernameisonit.()

A.mustB.canC.mayD.might

3.(1分)-CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanbuysomebooks?

-.There'sabookstoredownthestreet.()

A.Yes,IcouldB.Sure

C.That'srightD.Sorry,Icouldn't

4.(1分)-Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?

-________________.Fdlikesomemilk.()

A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None

5.(1分)Theworkerswillbuildanewroad________________thetwovillages.()

A.fromB.amongC.atD.between

6.(1分)-ZhongNanshanhasspentalotoftimeonmedical.

-Exactly.Heisoneofthegreatestexperts.()

A.resultB.researchC.requestD.relation

7.(1分)Withthehelpofthegovernment,villagers*livingconditionis

becomingmuchbetterthanbefore.()

A.millionB.millions

C.millionsofD.millionof

8.(1分)MymotherandIlikewatchingRock-&Roast《脫口秀大會(huì)》.Theperformers

are.()

A.proudB.braveC.seriousD.humorous

9.(1分)Wewerelatebecauseourcaronthewayhere.()

A.brokedownB?camedown

C.turneddownD.wrotedown

10.（1分）-Ithinkit'snecessaryforkidstofollowtherules.

-.（）

A.NowayB.Idoagreewithyou

C.ItsoundscoolD.Itdoesn'tmatter

11.（1分）-Whatwereyoudoingthistimelastnight?

-Imypetdogintheyard.（）

A.walkB.willwalk

C.amwalkingD.waswalking

12.（1分）-?

-Ienjoybooksthatgivemesomethingtothinkabout.（）

A.Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike

B.Whatareyoureading

C.What*sthebookabout

D.Whatareyoutalkingabout

13.（1分）Wearesuretoachieveourgoalwesticktoit.（）

A.eventhoughB.unless

C.assoonasD.aslongas

14.（1分）WhenIeatamooncake,Ipreferitintosmallpiecesbeforeeating

ratherthanitupstraight.（）

A.tocut；eatB.cutting；eat

C.tocut：toeatD.cutting；eating

15.（1分）Iwonder.（

A.howwillwedobeer

B.whenwillwefightthevirus

C.ifwewillhaveanEnglishcompetition

D.whatcanwedoforourmotherland

第二節(jié)完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

16.(15分)TherearesomeChinesephraseswidelyused.MJiayounisoneofthem.Whenwe

encouragesomeone,we(1)say"jiayou"inChinese,whichmeans"addoil".(2)

dowesayso?

Thereisaninteresting(3)behind,'addoil".ItstartedwithanofficernamedZhang

Ying(1791-1856).ZhangYinglivedduringtheQingDynasty(1644-1911).Hewasthe

Zhifu,ortheleaderofXingyi,Guizhou.Hewanted(4)morepeopletheretostudy.

Hesentlowerofficerstowalkaroundthecityatnightwithbuckets(桶)of(5).At

thetime,peopleusedoillamps(燈)atnight.Whentheseofficersheardpeoplereadingtexts

atnightin(6)homes,theywouldknockonthedoorandsay,“Theleaderaddsoil

(7)yourlamp!"Inthisway,Zhangmadesurethathiscity'sstudentscould(8)

throughthenight.

Zhangdidthisfor13years.(9)hiscity*syoungpeoplebecamescholars(學(xué)者).

Zhang'ssonZhangZhidongbecameoneof(10)officersofthelateQingDynasty.nAdd

oil"becameaneverydayphrase.

(DA.hardlyB.usuallyC.seldomD.never

(2)A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where

(3)A.storyB.bookC.pictureD.way

(4)A.encourageB.encouragingC.encouragedD.toencourage

(5)A.waterB.oilC.soupD.porridge

(6)A.theirB.ourC.yourD.his

(7)A.inB.outC.withD.for

(8)A.leaveB.playC.studyD.work

(9)A.EachofB.OneofC.NoneofD.Manyof

(10)A.mostfamousB.themostfamousC.morefamousD.famous

第三部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T"，錯(cuò)誤"F”），并將答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

17.（7.5分）Alotofpeoplehavethehabitofreadingonthetoilet.Butinsomepublicrestroomsin

Shanghai,youwon'tbeabletodothat.Ifyouspendmorethanfifteenminutesonthesmart

toiletthere,arestroomworkerwillcometocheckonyou.

Accordingtoreports,about150high-techrestroomshavebeenbuiltinthecity.Each

toilettherehasasensor（傳感器）thatcancheckwhenapersonsitsonthetoiletandhowlong

hehasspentsittingthere.Besides,thesensorcanalsochecktheairqualityinsidethetoilet

andcheckthewaterleveltosavewater.Beijing,GuangzhouandShenzhenarealsogoingto

usesmarttoilets.

*'Ithinkit'sokaywithmebecauseIdon*tthinkit*sagoodideatoreadonthetoilet,“a22

-year-oldyoungmansaid.However,somepeoplearen*tveryhappywiththesmarttoilet.

“Thiscouldbeembarrassingforme.SinceIwasalittlekid,I'vealwaysspentabouthalfan

houronthetoilet.Itmeansarestroomworkerwouldcheckonmetwice.Thismakesme

nervous."anotherperson,Mr.Liusaid.

Infact,thesmarttoiletispartofChina'sefforttouseartificialintelligence（AI）（人工

智能）indifferentareasoflife.Nowtechnologyisbeingusedalmosteverywhere.Morethan

700citiesinChinahaveplannedorareintheprocessofbuildingsmartinfrastructure（基石出設(shè)

施）.Ourlifeisbecomingmuchsmarterandeasier,isn'tit?

（1）Fewpeoplehavethehabitofreadingonthetoilet

（2）Wecanspendfiftyminutesonthesmarttoiletwithoutbeingtroubled.

（3）Thesmarttoiletcanhelpsavewater.

（4）Mr.Liuishappywiththesmarttoilet.

（5）OurlifeisbecomingsmarterandeasierbecauseofAI.

第二節(jié)（共2小題；每小題10分，滿分20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、

D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

18.（10分）Therewasaproudteak（柚木）treeintheforest.Hewastallandstrong.Therewas

asmallherb（香草）nexttothetree.Theteaktreesaid,nIamveryhandsomeandstrong.No

onecarbeatme."

Hearingthis,theherbreplied,"Dearfriend,toomuchprideisharmful.Evendie

strongwillfalloneday."

Theteakdidn'tnoticetheherb'swords.Hecontinuedtopraisehimself.

Astrongwindblew.Theteakstoodstraight.Evenwhenitrained,theteakstoodstrong

byspreadingitsleaves.

Duringthesetimes,theherbbowedlow.Theteaklaughedattheherb.

Oneday,therewasastormintheforest.Theherbbowedlower.Asusual,theteakdid

notwanttobow.Thestormkeptgrowingstronger.Theteakcouldn'tstandit.Hefelthisenergy

wasgone.Hetriedhisbesttostandstraight,butintheend,hefelldown.Thatwastheendof

theproudtree.

Wheneverythingwascalmagain,theherbstoodstraight.Helookedaround.Hesawthat

theproudteakhadfallen.

(1)Facingthestrongwind,theteak.

A.hadtobow

B.begantocry

C.feltafraid

D.stoodstraight

(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theteakwastallandstrong

B.Theherbwasveryproud.

C.Theteakwasveryproud.

D.Theteaklaughedattheherb.

(3)Whenthestrongstormcame,theteakstoodstraightasusualbecause.

A.hedidn'tdaretobow

B.hethoughthewasstrongenoughtostandit

C.hewaslaughedatbytheherb

D.hewastooweaktobow

(4)Wherecanwereadthestory?

A.Inasciencebook.

B.Inahealthmagazine.

C.Inastorybook.

D.Inatravelguide

（5）Fromthestory,weknow.

A.pridegoesbeforeafall

B.timeismoney

C.nopain,nogain

D.practicemakesperfect

19.（10分）Embroidery（刺繡）isanimportantartforminChineseculture.Themostfamous

embroiderystylesareShuembroideryfromSuzhou,ShuembroideryfromSichuan,Xiang

embroideryfromHunanandYueembroideryfromGuangdong.

Shuembroideryistheoldestofthefour.ItdatesbacktotheHanDynasty（206BC-220

AD）.PeoplesoldittoothercountriesthroughtheSouthSilkRoad.

Embroiderytakestimeandpatience.Sincemodernmachinescanmakecheaper

embroideryproductstoday,fewerpeoplebuyhandmadeShuembroideryproducts.Theyare

alsoveryfewyoungembroiderers.Sotheskillisindangerofdyingout.Toprotecttheskill,

ShuembroiderywasaddedtoChina'sintangibleculturalheritagelist（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)目錄）

in2006.

MengDezhihasbeenmakingShuembroideryforfortyyears.The59-year-oldisa

national-levelinheritor（傳承人）oftheartform.SheusedtoworkattheChengduShu

EmbroideryFactory.Butin2006,thefactorywentbrokeandMenglostherjob.

Wantingtosavetheart?MengwantedtohaveherownplaceandteachShuembroidery

toothers.It'shardwork.Workersneedtodivideeachsilkthread（線）intomorethantenor

eventhirtypieces.Eachpieceisthinnerthanasinglehumanhair.In2016,Baiduinvited

MengtomakeahomepagelogoforQixiFestival.Itwasasmalllogo,butitrequiredtheuse

of45typesofsewingtechniques（針?lè)ǎ゛nd35,000stitches（針）.

MengistryingtosaveShuembroiderybyteachingindifferentuniversitiesand

communities.ShebelievesthatShuembroiderystandsforthousandsofyearsofSichuan

cultureandshouldbesaved.

"IfeelthatIhavetheresponsibilitytopassonShuembroideryskillstoyoungpeople,to

letitrunfromgenerationtogeneration,"shesaid.

（1）famousembroiderystylesarementionedinthepassage.

A.Three

B.Four

C.Five

D.Six

(2)What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"broke“inParagraph4?

A.破產(chǎn)

B.損壞

C.折斷

D.違反

(3)HowisMengtryingtosaveShuembroidery?

A.BymakingmorelogosforcompanieslikeBaidu.

B.Bycallingonyoungpeopletolearntheskill.

C.Byteachingindifferentuniversitiesandcommunities.

D.BymakingmoreShuembroideryproducts.

(4)Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowMengis.

A.silly

B.mean

C.honest

D.responsible

(5)Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AFamousEmbroiderer

B.ATraditionalArtForm

C.AHardJob

D.EmbroideryNeedsProtecting

第三節(jié)(共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能

填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

20.(7.5分)EveryoneknowsthatCOVID-19isscary.(1)

?LessonILearntoberesponsible

Whenfacingthepandemic,peoplehavedifferentresponsibilities.(2)Police

officersstayinpositiontokeepussafe.Deliverymen（快遞員）deliverdailythingstous.

Asstudents,wecanfollowthelatestnewsandexercisetokeepourbodyhealthyand

keepthevirusaway.

?Lesson2Learntorespect

Feelingafraidisnotabadthing.Wecanlearntoreplaceourfearwithrespect.

Whenwerespectlaws,wearecarefulaboutwhatwedo.Whenwerespectothers,we

arekindtothem.（3）

?Lesson3Learntotellrightfromwrong

Ifwewanttolearnaboutsomething,wecaneasilyfindalotofinformationaboutit

online.（4）Thinkcritically（批判性地）.Wecanalsoaskourparentsorteachersfor

advice.

?Lesson4Learntobethankful

（5）Soweshouldbethankfultoeveryonearoundusforwhattheyhavedone.

Remember：Bethankfulfbrwhatwehave,andwe*llhavemore.

A.Butwecanlearnsomelessonsfromit.

B.Butdon'tgetlostinaseaofinformation.

C.Whenwerespectnature,wetrytoprotectit.

D.Doctorsfightonthefrontlinetotreatpatients.

E.Weshouldlearntogiveothersahelpinghand.

F.Let*slearntobecalmwhenfacingtheunexpected.

G.Athankfulheartcanmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.

第四部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句

意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

21.（1分）Haveabreakifyoufeel（sleep）.

22.（1分）It's（polite）totalkloudlyinpublic.

23.（1分）Qujinghasbuiltacivilizedcity（successful）witheveryone's

efforts.

24.（1分）Hisfatherwasluckytoworkforthe（seven）nationalcensus（人口

普查）.

25.（1分）Thinkittwicebeforeyoumakea（decide）.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）將下列句子中的漢語(yǔ)部分譯成英語(yǔ)，注意使

用適當(dāng)?shù)男问剑⒋鸢笇懺诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

26.（1分）Ineedtowalkdownthestreetto（等待）theschoolbus.

27.（1分）Whateverhappens,don'tloseheart.（畢竟），tomorrowisanother

day.

28.（1分）The（茶葉貿(mào)易）fromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe

19thcentury.

29.（1分）Weshoulddevelopthehabitof（節(jié)約食物）.

30.（1分）Thankstoourteachers,wehavelearnedhowto（處理）problems

wisely.

第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）

31.（15分）題目：MyOpinionsaboutUsingMobilePhones

要點(diǎn)：1.使用手機(jī)的利和弊，