2023-2024學(xué)年山東省臨沂市蒙陰三中九年級(jí)（上）開學(xué)英語試卷完形填空1．（14分）JimGreenhasbeeninChinaformorethantwoyears.Hehasbeentomanyinteresting（1）inBeijing，buthehasnotyetbeentomanyotherpartsof（2）.LastweekhewenttoMountEmeiinSichuanwithhis（3）.Manypeopleliketotravelby（4），buttheGreensthinkthattravelingbytrainisthebest.Itismuch（5）andfarmoreenjoyablethanarushedjourneybyair.TheyhadawonderfultrainridetoChengdu（6）theywentontoMountEmeibybus.Thetrainwasquiteniceandtidy，andthereweren'ttoomanypeoplein（7）sleepingcar.TheGreenscouldstandupand（8）around.Itwasalongjourney，（9）noneofthemfelttired.Theykept（10）thebeautifulsceneryoutofthewindow.Theytalked，laughedandplayedcards.Theconductorkeptcomingtogivethemhotwaterand（11）themnewspapers.Peoplenearby（12）witheachother.AyoungmantriedtospeakEnglishwithMrandMrsGreen.Jimthoughtthetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Hewenttosleepquite（13）.Heenjoyedlisteningtothesoundoftherunningtrainandthenfellasleep.WhenJimwokeupthenextmorning，thetrainwasalreadynearChengdu.Histrainrideseemedreally（14），buthismemoryofthepleasantjourneywilllastlong.（1）A.schoolsB.placesC.cities（2）A.theworldB.AmericaC.China（3）A.friendsB.classmatesC.family（4）A.airB.busC.train（5）A.cheaperB.dearerC.quicker（6）A.beforeB.whenC.after（7）A.myB.theirC.our（8）A.sitB.walkC.run（9）A.andB.soC.but（10）A.lookingB.drawingC.watching（11）A.readingB.buyingC.selling（12）A.talkedB.spokeC.said（13）A.earlyB.hardC.easily（14）A.quickB.slowC.short閱讀理解2．（8分）Therearelotsofanimalsontheearth.Whatisthebiggestanimalofall？Thewhaleortheelephant？Weallknowelephantsarethebiggestanimalsonland.Butbluewhalesarebiggerthananyotheranimalintheworld.Abluewhalecanbemorethanthirtymeterslongandweighsover150，000kilos.Whalesliveinthesea.Theylooklikefish，buttheyarenotfish.Theyareanimals.Thebabywhalesdrinkmilkfromthemothers'body.Someadultwhaleshavenoteethsotheyeatonlysmallfishandsomeothersealife.Othershaveteethandeatlargeanimalsinwater.Whalescanjumpveryhighoutofwater.Theycanalsosingsongs.Thewhalestalktoeachotherwithahighnoise.Itsoundslikesinging.Travelintheseawhalesareneverlostbecausetheyhaveaspecialskill，cansendandgetakindofspecialwave（波）totellitselfdirection.Whalesarevaluable（有價(jià)值的）animals，a100，000.Formoneyhumanscatchthemformeat，fat（1）Whatdothebabywhaleseat？A.Theyeatsmallfish.B.Theyeatsomemilkfromtheirmother'sbody.C.Theyeatlargeanimalsinwater.（2）Fromthepassagewecanknowwhalesnevergetlostintheseabecausetheycan.A.makeahighnoiseB.talktooneanotherC.sendandgetakindofspecialwave（3）Whichofthefollowingistrueinthepassage？A.Whalesareanimalslikefish.B.Allwhalescaneatsomelargeanimalsbecausetheyhaveteeth.C.Whalesareindangerfromairpollution.（4）Accordingtothepassage，wecanknowpeoplecatchwhalesto.A.justeatdeliciouswhalemeatB.makesomemoneyC.keepthemselvessafe3．（8分）Ginaisayounggirl.Shegraduatedfromtheuniversitythreeyearsago，butshestilllivedwithherparentstheseyears.Lastweek，shemovedoutofherparents'place.Shewasexcitedandafraid.Nowherparentscan'twatchherallthetimeandshecandothingsfreely.Atthesametime，sosheneverlearnedtocookbefore.Atfirst，shewentouttoeatalotSheplannedtomakefriedcabbage.Itishealthyandeasytomake.First，sheputapanonthestoveandturnedonthestove.Thensheputsomeoilonthepan.Whentheoilwashot，sheputthecabbageintothepan.Afterstirringthecabbagearoundquickly，itwasready.Shetrieditandfounditverydelicious.Shewassoproudofherselfthatshedecidedtomaketomatosoupnexttime.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（1）HowlongmightGinalivewithherparents？A．Foraboutthreeyears.B．ForabouteightyearsC．Forovereighteenyears.（2）WhywasGinaafraidwhenshemovedoutofherparents'place？A．Becauseshedidn'thaveajob.B．Becauseshedidn'thavemoney.C．Becauseshecouldn'tcookbyherself.（3）Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout？A．HowGinacookedthefriedcabbage.B．WhyGinacookedthefriedcabbage.C．HowGinacookedthetomatosoup.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A．Gina'sfirstjobexperience.B．Gina'sfirstcookingexperience.C．Gina'shealthylivinghabits.4．（8分）Atabout7：00p.m.，YouZuming，73（社區(qū)健身房）.HelivesinGuiyang，GuizhouProvince.Helikesplayingping﹣pong."IgotothegymalmosteverydayThegymisthefirstonetoprovidea24﹣hourserviceinGuizhou.ItopenedinJuly2020.Mostofthegym'sexercisemachinesarefreeforpeople.Thegymoffersclassestopeopleatacheapprice.Also，itprovidesinformationaboutpeople'sphysicaltestsandexercisesothattheycanmakeanexerciseplan.Theannualcard（年卡）forthegymisonly240yuan，whilethequarterlycard（季卡），peoplecanalsochooseanannualfamilycardfor480yuan.Itallowsthreefamilymemberstoshareit.About500peopleinYouZuming'scommunityaremembersofthegym.About50ofthemgotoexerciseeveryday.InChina，physicalexerciseplaysanimportantroleinpeople'slivesnow.Therearemoreandmoregymsincommunities.Theymakeitconvenientforpeopletoexercise.YouZumingsaysthatthegyminhiscommunitynotonlyprovideshimwithaplacetoexercise，butalsomakeshislifecolorful.Hecan'tbehappierwithoutit.（1）Howdidthewriterstartthepassage？A.Bytellingastory.B.Bygivinganopinion.C.Bydescribingaperson'sactivity.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutthegyminYouZuming'scommunity？A.Itisopenallday.B.Itoffersfreeclasses.C.Itsmembersareoldpeople.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"convenient"inParagraph4meaninChinese？A.基礎(chǔ)的B.終身的C.方便的（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.Aping﹣ponglover.B.Acommunitygym.C.Theimportanceofdoingexercise.5．（8分）Lotsofstudentsaretoobusydoingtheirhomeworktohelpoutwithhousework.So，manyparentswanttoknowiftheyshouldgivetheirchildrenchores.Well，there'snoneedtoworry.（1）First，doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent.Parentscan'tstaybytheirchildren'ssideallthetime.（2）Andtheseskillswillhelpthembereadyforthedaywhentheygotocollegeortakecareoftheirownhouses.（3）Whenchildrenfinishachore，theywillnotonlytakeprideinajobwelldonebutalsohaveconfidenceintheirabilitytodothingswell.Third，doingchoresmakesitpossibleforchildrentodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily，friendsandpartners.Doingchorestogetherwithfamilycanmakechildrenmorecaringfortheirfamily.Andtheybegintolearntheirresponsibility（責(zé)任）（4）Theywillknowthatiftheyworktogetherasateam，thingswillbecompletedquickerandbetter.Shouldchildrendochores？Yes!Anditshouldbeonthetopofthelist.Now，myfriends，areyoureadytohelp？根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A．Thathelpsthembuildteamspirit.B．Childrenneedtolearnthenecessarylifeskillstobeindependent.C．Whatchoresshouldchildrendo？D．Second，doingchoreshelpschildrenbuildself﹣confidence（自信）.E．Choresaregoodforchildren.語言運(yùn)用閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。6．（10分）Oneday，Iwasreadingmyfavoritemagazine.Mylittlegirl（1）playingaroundme，whichmademyreadingimpossible.Togetsomepeace，Itriedatrick（把戲）（2）keepherbusyforalittlewhile.Itookapageoutfrommymagazinewithaprintedmaponit.Icutthemapintopiecesandhandedthemovertoher，askinghertoputthosepiecestogetherandmake（3）completemapagain.Butwithinseveralminutes，shewasstanding（4）frontofmewithaperfectmapinherlittlehands.Surprised，Iaskedherhowshediditsoquicklyandeasily.Shesmiledandsaid，"Oh，Dad，（5）isaman'sfaceontheothersideofthemap.Ijusttriedtomakehisfacecompletely."Thensheturnedandranoutsidetoplay，leavingmeeyeswideandmouthopen.7．（16分）A：Doyoustillsmoke，Paul？B：No.Ihadtostopsmokingbecauseofaseriousillness.Thedoctortoldmethatmany（1）smokinghadweakenedmyhealth.A：Couldyoutellmehowyoustartedtosmoke？B：WhenIgotmyfirstjob，Iwasveryyoung.Icouldn'tfinishthetasksintimeandevenmademanymistakes.Youcan'timaginehowhelplessIwas（2）.IbegantosmokeasIfelt（3）atwork.A：（4）it'sharmfultodoso.Itcannotlowerthepressure（5）onlytodoharmbothtoownhealthandtothatofpeoplearoundyou.The（6）anddangerousthingsfromthesmokeeasilygetintopeople'sbodyandthechancesofbeingsick（7）.B：That'strue.Iquiteagreewithyou.A：Somepeoplestartsmokingatayoungagebecausetheirparentssmoke.B：Exactly.Peoplealwayssaychildrenliketo（8）theirparents.A：Yes，childrenliketofollowtheexamplesoftheirparentsinmanyways.B：Butsomeparentsdon'tpayenoughattentiontotheirinfluenceonchildren.A：Iagree.（9），smokingisoneofthemainreasonsforfires.Sometimesthose（10）smokersevencausedangerousfires.B：Surely，smokingcancauselotsofseriousproblems.Iwillneversmokeagain.從下面單詞中選合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式完成短文，使短文完整、通順8．（10分）most，take，homeland，live，appear，someday，dieDoyouhaveanyfamilymembersorfriendswholive（1）？NowmanypeoplecometoChinatolookfortherootsoftheirfamilies.They（2）comefromtheUnitedStates，Canada，EnglandandGermany.Mrs.SunisaChinesewoman（3）abroadforfiftyyears.HerfatherisaChinesefarmer.He（4）whenMrs.Sunwasonlysevenyearsold.She（5）byheruncletoAmericaandhaslivedabroadeversince.SheisafamoussingernowinAmerica.Everytimeshe（6）inpublic，thousandsofherfansnevermissthechancetoseeher.Sheisalsoapoetandalotofpeoplearedeeplymovedbyher（7）.Sheoftensayssheisin（8）ofherancestors'roots.Shehasneverforgottenher（9）.Shehopesthatshewillbeabletogobacktoherhometown（10），andshewillgotoherfather'sgrave.閱讀表達(dá)。閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成問題。9．（10分）HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall？Ifnot，letmetellyousomethingaboutit.TheGreatWallofChina，thelongestwallintheworld，runsacrossnorthChinalikeahugedragon.Fromwesttoeastitgoesacrossthedesertsandgoesovermountains.TheGreatWallhasalonghistory.ThefirstpartofitwasbuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod（春秋）.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod（戰(zhàn)國），theemperorsbuiltmorewallstoprotecttheircountries.Later，850kilometerslong，6～7metershighand4～5meterswide.Wealsocallit"TheTen﹣Thousand﹣LiGreatWall"inChinese.AsfarasIknowItwasverydifficulttobuildsuchagreatwallwithoutanymodernmachines.Alltheworkhadtobedonebyhand.Sothousandsofmendiedunderthewalltheybuilt.TodaywhenwewalkontheGreatWall，wefeelveryproudbecausetheGreatWallhasbecomeaplaceofinterestallovertheworld.NowmanypeopleintheworldknowthefamousChinesesaying，"HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman."（1）WhendidtheancientemperorsbegintobuildtheGreatWall？（2）WhydidtheemperorsbuildtheGreatWall？（3）HowwideistheGreatWall？（4）DidpeoplebuildtheGreatWallbyhandorbymachine？（5）將文中化線句子譯成漢語。情景對(duì)話（根據(jù)圖片情景完成對(duì)話）10．（2分）A：？B：Noproblem.Iliketosweepthefloor.Iwilldoitsoon.11．（2分）A：？B：Theywereflyingkitesatthattimeyesterday.12．（2分）A：？B：Yes，helikesdoingsports，especiallyridingabike.13．（2分）A：What'swrongwithher？B：.

2023-2024學(xué)年山東省臨沂市蒙陰三中九年級(jí)（上）開學(xué)英語試卷參考答案與試題解析完形填空1．（14分）JimGreenhasbeeninChinaformorethantwoyears.Hehasbeentomanyinteresting（1）BinBeijing，buthehasnotyetbeentomanyotherpartsof（2）C.LastweekhewenttoMountEmeiinSichuanwithhis（3）C.Manypeopleliketotravelby（4）A，buttheGreensthinkthattravelingbytrainisthebest.Itismuch（5）Aandfarmoreenjoyablethanarushedjourneybyair.TheyhadawonderfultrainridetoChengdu（6）AtheywentontoMountEmeibybus.Thetrainwasquiteniceandtidy，andthereweren'ttoomanypeoplein（7）Bsleepingcar.TheGreenscouldstandupand（8）Baround.Itwasalongjourney，（9）Cnoneofthemfelttired.Theykept（10）Cthebeautifulsceneryoutofthewindow.Theytalked，laughedandplayedcards.Theconductorkeptcomingtogivethemhotwaterand（11）Cthemnewspapers.Peoplenearby（12）Awitheachother.AyoungmantriedtospeakEnglishwithMrandMrsGreen.Jimthoughtthetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Hewenttosleepquite（13）B.Heenjoyedlisteningtothesoundoftherunningtrainandthenfellasleep.WhenJimwokeupthenextmorning，thetrainwasalreadynearChengdu.Histrainrideseemedreally（14）C，buthismemoryofthepleasantjourneywilllastlong.（1）A.schoolsB.placesC.cities（2）A.theworldB.AmericaC.China（3）A.friendsB.classmatesC.family（4）A.airB.busC.train（5）A.cheaperB.dearerC.quicker（6）A.beforeB.whenC.after（7）A.myB.theirC.our（8）A.sitB.walkC.run（9）A.andB.soC.but（10）A.lookingB.drawingC.watching（11）A.readingB.buyingC.selling（12）A.talkedB.spokeC.said（13）A.earlyB.hardC.easily（14）A.quickB.slowC.short【分析】這篇短文講述的是上周吉姆?格林和他的一家去了四川峨眉山。格林一家人認(rèn)為乘火車旅行是最好的，這要比乘飛機(jī)那種倉促旅游要便宜得多，也要愉快得多。去峨眉山之前到成都是一個(gè)長途的旅行，但是沒有人感覺累?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：他去過北京許多有趣的地方。A.schools學(xué)校，C.cities城市weekwentMountin（上周他和他的一家去了四川峨眉山）可知他去過北京許多有趣的地方。（2）考查名詞。句意：他去過北京許多有趣的地方。A.theworld世界，C.China中國GreenbeenChinamoretwo。）可知他去過北京許多有趣的地方，故選C。（3）考查名詞。句意：上周他和他的一家去了四川峨眉山，B.classmates同班同學(xué)。據(jù)下文butGreensthinktravelingtrainthe，故選C。（4）考查名詞。句意：許多人喜歡乘飛機(jī)旅行。A.air空氣，C.train火車is（5）andmorethanajourneyair.（這要比乘飛機(jī)那種倉促旅游要便宜得多。）可知是乘飛機(jī)，固定短語。（5）考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：這要比乘飛機(jī)那種倉促旅游要便宜得多。A.cheaper更便宜，C.quicker更快。據(jù)byisbest（乘火車旅行是最好的）可知這要比乘飛機(jī)那種倉促旅游要便宜得多。（6）考查連詞。句意：他們乘公共汽車去峨眉山之前。A.before在……之前，C.after在……之后，故選A。（7）考查代詞。句意：火車非常的干凈整潔。A.my我的，C.our我們的，故選B。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：格林一家人能站起來四處走動(dòng)，B.walk走，根據(jù)theretoopeoplecar.（在他們的臥鋪車廂內(nèi)沒有太多的人）可知格林一家人能站起來四處走動(dòng)。（9）考查連詞。句意：它是一個(gè)長途旅行。A.and和，C.but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折。（10）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他們一直在欣賞窗外美麗的東西，B.drawing畫，據(jù)thesceneryofwindow.（窗外美麗的東西）可知他們一直在欣賞窗外美麗的東西。（11）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：售票員不斷過來給他們熱水并賣給他們報(bào)紙，B.buying買，據(jù)The（售票員）和常識(shí)售票員不斷過來給他們熱水并賣給他們報(bào)紙。（12）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：附近的人們互相交談，B.spoke發(fā)言。talkwith和交談，故選A。（13）考查副詞。句意：他很難睡著，B.hard難地，據(jù)Helisteningtheofrunningandfell，然后就睡著了，故選B。（14）考查形容詞。句意：他的火車旅行看起來真的很短。A.quick快的，C.short短的hisofpleasantwilllong（但他對(duì)這次愉快旅行的記憶將會(huì)長久）可知他的火車旅行看起來真的很短?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。閱讀理解2．（8分）Therearelotsofanimalsontheearth.Whatisthebiggestanimalofall？Thewhaleortheelephant？Weallknowelephantsarethebiggestanimalsonland.Butbluewhalesarebiggerthananyotheranimalintheworld.Abluewhalecanbemorethanthirtymeterslongandweighsover150，000kilos.Whalesliveinthesea.Theylooklikefish，buttheyarenotfish.Theyareanimals.Thebabywhalesdrinkmilkfromthemothers'body.Someadultwhaleshavenoteethsotheyeatonlysmallfishandsomeothersealife.Othershaveteethandeatlargeanimalsinwater.Whalescanjumpveryhighoutofwater.Theycanalsosingsongs.Thewhalestalktoeachotherwithahighnoise.Itsoundslikesinging.Travelintheseawhalesareneverlostbecausetheyhaveaspecialskill，cansendandgetakindofspecialwave（波）totellitselfdirection.Whalesarevaluable（有價(jià)值的）animals，a100，000.Formoneyhumanscatchthemformeat，fat（1）Whatdothebabywhaleseat？BA.Theyeatsmallfish.B.Theyeatsomemilkfromtheirmother'sbody.C.Theyeatlargeanimalsinwater.（2）FromthepassagewecanknowwhalesnevergetlostintheseabecausetheycanC.A.makeahighnoiseB.talktooneanotherC.sendandgetakindofspecialwave（3）Whichofthefollowingistrueinthepassage？AA.Whalesareanimalslikefish.B.Allwhalescaneatsomelargeanimalsbecausetheyhaveteeth.C.Whalesareindangerfromairpollution.（4）Accordingtothepassage，wecanknowpeoplecatchwhalestoB.A.justeatdeliciouswhalemeatB.makesomemoneyC.keepthemselvessafe【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了地球上的動(dòng)物，以及鯨魚是世界上最大的動(dòng)物。鯨魚生活在海洋中，它們像魚一樣，但并不是魚類，它們是動(dòng)物。鯨魚可以跳得很高，也能唱歌，它們用高音與彼此交流。鯨魚是有價(jià)值的動(dòng)物，但也面臨著捕殺和水污染的威脅，因此我們應(yīng)該制定保護(hù)鯨魚的規(guī)定，停止向海洋中傾倒垃圾。我們應(yīng)該更多地了解鯨魚，并知道保護(hù)鯨魚也是在保護(hù)我們自己。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thewhalesmilkthebody.（幼鯨吃母乳，幼鯨吃的是母乳。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Travelthewhalesneverbecause，cansendandgetakindofspecialwave（波）totellitselfdirection.（鯨魚在海洋里從不迷路是因?yàn)樗鼈冇幸豁?xiàng)特殊的技能。）可知，是因?yàn)樗鼈兡軌虬l(fā)送和接收一種特殊的波。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Whalesinsea.Theylike，butarefish.（鯨魚生活在海洋里，但是它們不是魚，鯨魚看起來像魚。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Forhumansthemmeat，（為了錢，）可知。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解。根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題。3．（8分）Ginaisayounggirl.Shegraduatedfromtheuniversitythreeyearsago，butshestilllivedwithherparentstheseyears.Lastweek，shemovedoutofherparents'place.Shewasexcitedandafraid.Nowherparentscan'twatchherallthetimeandshecandothingsfreely.Atthesametime，sosheneverlearnedtocookbefore.Atfirst，shewentouttoeatalotSheplannedtomakefriedcabbage.Itishealthyandeasytomake.First，sheputapanonthestoveandturnedonthestove.Thensheputsomeoilonthepan.Whentheoilwashot，sheputthecabbageintothepan.Afterstirringthecabbagearoundquickly，itwasready.Shetrieditandfounditverydelicious.Shewassoproudofherselfthatshedecidedtomaketomatosoupnexttime.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（1）HowlongmightGinalivewithherparents？CA．Foraboutthreeyears.B．ForabouteightyearsC．Forovereighteenyears.（2）WhywasGinaafraidwhenshemovedoutofherparents'place？CA．Becauseshedidn'thaveajob.B．Becauseshedidn'thavemoney.C．Becauseshecouldn'tcookbyherself.（3）Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout？AA．HowGinacookedthefriedcabbage.B．WhyGinacookedthefriedcabbage.C．HowGinacookedthetomatosoup.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？BA．Gina'sfirstjobexperience.B．Gina'sfirstcookingexperience.C．Gina'shealthylivinghabits.【分析】本文的一篇記敘文。文章講述了和父母在一起居住了超過18年的Gina搬出去居住的感受和第一次做飯的經(jīng)歷?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"Shelivedwithherparentsformorethan18years."（她和父母一起生活了18年多，故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段"Lastweek，shemetaproblem.Shelivedwithherparentsformorethan18years.Herparentsusedtocookforher，她搬出了父母的住處。同時(shí)。她和父母一起生活了18年多，所以她以前從來沒學(xué)過做飯，她遇到一個(gè)問題，所以判斷Gina害怕是因?yàn)樗约翰粫?huì)做飯。（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第4段"Shetofried。）可知此段介紹了Gina第一次做飯的過程，故選A。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知文章講述了Gina搬出去住，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先，對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破；再次，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。4．（8分）Atabout7：00p.m.，YouZuming，73（社區(qū)健身房）.HelivesinGuiyang，GuizhouProvince.Helikesplayingping﹣pong."IgotothegymalmosteverydayThegymisthefirstonetoprovidea24﹣hourserviceinGuizhou.ItopenedinJuly2020.Mostofthegym'sexercisemachinesarefreeforpeople.Thegymoffersclassestopeopleatacheapprice.Also，itprovidesinformationaboutpeople'sphysicaltestsandexercisesothattheycanmakeanexerciseplan.Theannualcard（年卡）forthegymisonly240yuan，whilethequarterlycard（季卡），peoplecanalsochooseanannualfamilycardfor480yuan.Itallowsthreefamilymemberstoshareit.About500peopleinYouZuming'scommunityaremembersofthegym.About50ofthemgotoexerciseeveryday.InChina，physicalexerciseplaysanimportantroleinpeople'slivesnow.Therearemoreandmoregymsincommunities.Theymakeitconvenientforpeopletoexercise.YouZumingsaysthatthegyminhiscommunitynotonlyprovideshimwithaplacetoexercise，butalsomakeshislifecolorful.Hecan'tbehappierwithoutit.（1）Howdidthewriterstartthepassage？CA.Bytellingastory.B.Bygivinganopinion.C.Bydescribingaperson'sactivity.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutthegyminYouZuming'scommunity？AA.Itisopenallday.B.Itoffersfreeclasses.C.Itsmembersareoldpeople.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"convenient"inParagraph4meaninChinese？CA.基礎(chǔ)的B.終身的C.方便的（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？BA.Aping﹣ponglover.B.Acommunitygym.C.Theimportanceofdoingexercise.【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了一位73歲的居民尤祖明每天晚上都會(huì)帶著乒乓球拍去社區(qū)的健身房打乒乓球。該健身房是貴州省第一個(gè)提供24小時(shí)服務(wù)的健身房，于2020年7月開業(yè)。大部分健身房的運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)備對(duì)人們免費(fèi)開放，還提供廉價(jià)的課程和人們的身體測試和鍛煉信息，以便制定鍛煉計(jì)劃。該健身房的年卡僅售240元，季卡為68元，還可以選擇480元的年度家庭卡，允許三個(gè)家庭成員共享。尤祖明所在社區(qū)約有500人是該健身房的會(huì)員，其中約有50人每天去鍛煉。在中國，體育鍛煉在人們的生活中扮演著重要角色，社區(qū)健身房越來越多，為人們提供了方便的鍛煉場所。尤祖明表示，社區(qū)健身房不僅為他提供了鍛煉的地方，還讓他的生活更加豐富多彩，沒有它他將無法更快樂?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段At7：00，You，73homeaping﹣ponginistoping﹣pongthe.gymhis，74歲的尤祖明手里拿著一個(gè)乒乓球拍離開了家。）可知。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theisfirsttoa24﹣hourin。）可知。故選A。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段Theremoremorein。）可知。所以convenient表示"方便的"意思。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段Yousaystheincommunityonlyhimaplaceexercisealsohiscolorful.（游祖名說社區(qū)的健身房不僅為他提供了鍛煉的場所。）以及通讀全文可知。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。5．（8分）Lotsofstudentsaretoobusydoingtheirhomeworktohelpoutwithhousework.So，manyparentswanttoknowiftheyshouldgivetheirchildrenchores.Well，there'snoneedtoworry.（1）EFirst，doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent.Parentscan'tstaybytheirchildren'ssideallthetime.（2）BAndtheseskillswillhelpthembereadyforthedaywhentheygotocollegeortakecareoftheirownhouses.（3）DWhenchildrenfinishachore，theywillnotonlytakeprideinajobwelldonebutalsohaveconfidenceintheirabilitytodothingswell.Third，doingchoresmakesitpossibleforchildrentodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily，friendsandpartners.Doingchorestogetherwithfamilycanmakechildrenmorecaringfortheirfamily.Andtheybegintolearntheirresponsibility（責(zé)任）（4）ATheywillknowthatiftheyworktogetherasateam，thingswillbecompletedquickerandbetter.Shouldchildrendochores？Yes!Anditshouldbeonthetopofthelist.Now，myfriends，areyoureadytohelp？根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A．Thathelpsthembuildteamspirit.B．Childrenneedtolearnthenecessarylifeskillstobeindependent.C．Whatchoresshouldchildrendo？D．Second，doingchoreshelpschildrenbuildself﹣confidence（自信）.E．Choresaregoodforchildren.【分析】短文主要寫了給孩子分配家務(wù)的好處。首先，做家務(wù)能幫助孩子學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，為將來的生活做好準(zhǔn)備。其次，做家務(wù)能增強(qiáng)孩子的自信心。最后，做家務(wù)能幫助孩子與家人、朋友和伴侶建立良好的關(guān)系。所以，孩子們應(yīng)該做家務(wù)?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文"Firstchoreschildrentoindependent."（首先。）可知此處是后文的總起句，選項(xiàng)E"家務(wù)對(duì)孩子有益。故選E。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"Firstchoreschildrentoindependent."（首先。）可知此處在講做家務(wù)有利于孩子獨(dú)立。"符合語境。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"Firstchoreschildrentoindependent."（首先。）和Thirdchoresitfortogoodwithfamilyand，做家務(wù)可以讓孩子與家人。）可知這里是在講第二點(diǎn)做家務(wù)有助于培養(yǎng)孩子的自信，做家務(wù)有助于孩子建立自信。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"Theyknowifworkasa，thingsbequickerbetter."（他們會(huì)知道，事情會(huì)更快更好地完成，選項(xiàng)A"這有助于他們建立團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。語言運(yùn)用閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。6．（10分）Oneday，Iwasreadingmyfavoritemagazine.Mylittlegirl（1）wasplayingaroundme，whichmademyreadingimpossible.Togetsomepeace，Itriedatrick（把戲）（2）tokeepherbusyforalittlewhile.Itookapageoutfrommymagazinewithaprintedmaponit.Icutthemapintopiecesandhandedthemovertoher，askinghertoputthosepiecestogetherandmake（3）pletemapagain.Butwithinseveralminutes，shewasstanding（4）infrontofmewithaperfectmapinherlittlehands.Surprised，Iaskedherhowshediditsoquicklyandeasily.Shesmiledandsaid，"Oh，Dad，（5）thereisaman'sfaceontheothersideofthemap.Ijusttriedtomakehisfacecompletely."Thensheturnedandranoutsidetoplay，leavingmeeyeswideandmouthopen.【分析】本文講述的是作者的女兒是怎樣拼好了地圖。【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我的小女兒在我周圍玩耍。結(jié)合wasreading用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選擇was。（2）考查不定式。句意：為了獲得一些平靜，讓她忙了一會(huì)兒，故答案為to。（3）考查冠詞。句意：讓她把這些小塊拼湊起來。complete單數(shù)，故答案為a。（4）考查介詞。句意：但幾分鐘后，手里拿著一張完美的地圖，故答案為in。（5）考查短語。句意：哦，地圖的另一邊有一張男人的臉，故答案為there。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意，根據(jù)句意及選詞判斷空格處詞義，根據(jù)相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)寫出詞語的正確形式，完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。7．（16分）A：Doyoustillsmoke，Paul？B：No.Ihadtostopsmokingbecauseofaseriousillness.Thedoctortoldmethatmany（1）years'smokinghadweakenedmyhealth.A：Couldyoutellmehowyoustartedtosmoke？B：WhenIgotmyfirstjob，Iwasveryyoung.Icouldn'tfinishthetasksintimeandevenmademanymistakes.Youcan'timaginehowhelplessIwas（2）then.IbegantosmokeasIfelt（3）stressedatwork.A：（4）Actuallyit'sharmfultodoso.Itcannotlowerthepressure（5）butonlytodoharmbothtoownhealthandtothatofpeoplearoundyou.The（6）tinyanddangerousthingsfromthesmokeeasilygetintopeople'sbodyandthechancesofbeingsick（7）increase.B：That'strue.Iquiteagreewithyou.A：Somepeoplestartsmokingatayoungagebecausetheirparentssmoke.B：Exactly.Peoplealwayssaychildrenliketo（8）copytheirparents.A：Yes，childrenliketofollowtheexamplesoftheirparentsinmanyways.B：Butsomeparentsdon'tpayenoughattentiontotheirinfluenceonchildren.A：Iagree.（9）Besides，smokingisoneofthemainreasonsforfires.Sometimesthose（10）carelesssmokersevencausedangerousfires.B：Surely，smokingcancauselotsofseriousproblems.Iwillneversmokeagain.【分析】本文主要介紹了吸煙有害健康?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞所有格。句意：醫(yī)生告訴我多年的吸煙已經(jīng)削弱了我的健康peoplesmokingayoungbecauseparents，因?yàn)樗麄兊母改肝鼰煛Ｒ詓結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格直接加'。（2）考查副詞。句意：你無法想象那時(shí)我多么的無助couldn'ttheinandmademistakes.（我不能及時(shí)完成任務(wù)。）可知此處指在那時(shí)是無助的，副詞。（3）考查形容詞。句意：我開始吸煙。stressed表示"感到有壓力的"couldn'ttheinandmademistakes.（我不能及時(shí)完成任務(wù)。）可知作者感到有壓力的。（4）考查副詞。句意：事實(shí)上。actually表示"事實(shí)上"，句首首字母需大寫。（5）考查連詞。句意：它不能減少壓力。根據(jù)兩句的邏輯關(guān)系可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。（6）考查形容詞。句意：煙霧中微小而危險(xiǎn)的物質(zhì)很容易進(jìn)入人體。tiny表示"微小的"。故填tiny。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：煙霧中微小而危險(xiǎn)的物質(zhì)很容易進(jìn)入人體。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致原則可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填increase。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：人們總說孩子喜歡模仿父母likefollowexamplestheirinways.（孩子喜歡在很多父母照著父母的樣子做。liketodo表示"喜歡做"。故填copy。（9）考查副詞。句意：此外。besides表示"此外"。故填Besides。（10）考查形容詞。句意：有時(shí)那些粗心的吸煙者甚至引起危險(xiǎn)的火災(zāi)，根據(jù)causefires（引起危險(xiǎn)的火災(zāi)）可知此處表示粗心的吸煙者?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文語境推測提問和回答，按照所學(xué)語法知識(shí)填入單詞的正確形式。從下面單詞中選合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式完成短文，使短文完整、通順8．（10分）most，take，homeland，live，appear，someday，dieDoyouhaveanyfamilymembersorfriendswholive（1）abroad？NowmanypeoplecometoChinatolookfortherootsoftheirfamilies.They（2）mostlycomefromtheUnitedStates，Canada，EnglandandGermany.Mrs.SunisaChinesewoman（3）haslivedabroadforfiftyyears.HerfatherisaChinesefarmer.He（4）diedwhenMrs.Sunwasonlysevenyearsold.She（5）wastakenbyheruncletoAmericaandhaslivedabroadeversince.SheisafamoussingernowinAmerica.Everytimeshe（6）appearsinpublic，thousandsofherfansnevermissthechancetoseeher.Sheisalso