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2022-2023學(xué)年山西省太原市知達(dá)常青藤中學(xué)八年級(jí)(上)開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷單項(xiàng)選擇請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.MissLiisatallandthinwoman______glassesandsheisalways______awhitedressinsummer.()A.for;in B.with;at C.with;in2.Thecomputeristoo_____.Idon'thaveenough(足夠的)moneytobuyit.()A.cheap B.expensive C.different3.Putyourthingsinaplacesothatyoucanfindthemquicklyand______.()A.easily B.luckily C.happily4.MybrotherwenttoShanghaiandgota______asateacherlastmonth.()A.house B.job C.message5.Don't______yourfather.Heistootired.()A.putup B.stayup C.wakeup完形填空(每小題0分,滿(mǎn)分0分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。6.DoyouknowAnthonyHoyte?Manypeopleknowhimbecauseofhis(1)paintings.Whyarehispaintingsdifferent?Becausehe"painted"themwithhis(2).OnNovember13,2021,Anthonycycled(騎行)(3)"Mr.Movember."Anthonylikescyclingbecausehecanrelaxandgetexercise.He(4)tomakeGPSpaintingsin2016.Soonhefounditquite(5)butinterestingtomakepaintingswithabike.In2021,hewantedtodo(6)foramentalhealthcharity(心理健康慈善機(jī)構(gòu))calledMovember.Whydidhechoose(選擇)thecharity?Becauseheusedtohavesomemental(7).Hewantedtoraise(籌集)moneytohelppeoplelikehim.Andhewantedpeopletoknowmoreaboutmen'smentalhealth.Atlast,hedecided(決定)Anthonywashappythatmanypeoplelikedhis(8)andpainting.Hegotalotofdonations(捐贈(zèng)物).Hesaid﹣thankyoutoeveryonefortheirloveandsupport(支持).(1)A.specialB.beautifulC.free(2)A.carB.boatC.bike(3)A.meB.himC.her(4)A.wishedB.neededC.started(5)A.difficultB.excitingC.scary(6)A.everythingB.somethingC.anything(7)A.problemsB.picturesC.habits(8)A.lessonB.questionC.idea補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(每小題0分,共5分)從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。7.Clark:Hi,Jenny.Wouldyouliketoflyakitewithmetomorrow?Jenny:Sorry,Clark.Ihavesomethingimportanttodo.Clark:(1)Jenny:Iwanttomakeamodelplaneformybrotherandwritehisnameonit.Hisbirthdayiscoming.Clark:Amodelplane?(2)Jenny:BecauseIwanttomakeaspecialone.Iwillpaintapictureofmybrotherandwritehisnameon.Clark:(3)Jenny:Abouttwodays.Clark:(4)Jenny:OnAugust30th,threedayslater.Clark:(5)Jenny:No,thanks.IthinkIcandoitbymyself.Clark:Well,yourbrothermustlovethegiftverymuch.Jenny:Ihopeso.A.Doyouneedanyhelp?B.Whyisthegiftspecial?C.Whatdoyouplan(計(jì)劃)todo?D.Whydon'tyoubuyone?E.Wheredoyouwanttogo?F.Whenisyourbrother'sbirthday?G.Howlongwillittakeyoutofinishit?閱讀理解(A)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。8.WhenXuYuxuanfirstcametoItaly(意大利),everythingtherewasnewtoher.ThegirlgrewupinChinawithhergrandparents.Whenshewas8,shemovedtoItalytolivewithherparents.Theyrunabar(酒吧)ForXu,itwasnoteasytolearnanewlanguage.SheknewnothingaboutItalian.Howcouldshelearnit?Luckily,shewenttoaninternational(國(guó)際的),ChineseandEnglish.XutookItalianclassessixtimesaweek.Afterclasses,shereadItalianstorybooks.Cuore:TheHeartofaBoywasherfavorite.It'sabouttheschoollifeofanItalianboy.Also,XutriedtospeakwithherclassmatesinItalian.Shewasalittleshyatfirst.Buteveryoneattheschoolwasnicetoher.TheyencouragedhertospeakItalian.Withtheirhelp,Xulearnedthelanguageveryquickly."ThefirstItalianwordlearnedwas'ciao'.Itmeans'hello',"Xusaid.Now,shefindsmorefuninhernewlife.(1)WhichisTRUEaboutXuYuxuan?A.HerparentshavearestaurantinItaly.B.HerfamilycametoItalywhenshewas8yearsold.C.Shelivedwithhergrandparentswhenshewasyoung.(2)WhatdidXuthinkofleaningItalianatfirst?A.useful.B.difficult.C.interesting.(3)TolearnItalianXu.①tookItalianclasses②readItalianbooks③spokeinItalian④playedgameswithItaliansA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"encouraged"meaninChinese?A.強(qiáng)迫.B.理解.C.鼓勵(lì).(5)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.XustartedanewlifeinItaly.B.XuhasmanytruefriendsinItaly.C.Learningasecondlanguageisimportant.請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。9.Once,Mr.Meng,anexcellentteacher(突然地),heheardacry.Herantotheriversideandsawhisstudentinthewater.Thestudentwaswaving(揮舞)hisarmcryingoutloudly.WhenhesawMr.Meng,"Mr.Meng,pleasehelpme.Iwilldieinthewater."Mr.Mengaskedhisstudenttostaycalm(鎮(zhèn)靜的).Hesaid,"Donotworry!Iwillfindawaytobringyouout.Buthowdidyoufall(掉)Thestudentanswered,"Iwaslearninghowtoswimwiththehelpofalogofwood.Afterawhile,IfeltIcouldswimwithoutit.So,theforce(力)ofthewaterwasverygreatandIlostmybalance".Mr.Menglookedaroundforanotherlogofwood,andluckilyfoundone.Hethrew(扔)ittothestudentandsaid,neverthrowawaythewooduntilyouarequitesureyouhavelearnedtoswimwellwithoutit."根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正(T)誤(F)。(1)Mr.Menghadawalkalongtherivereveryday.(2)Thestudentlivedneartheriver.(3)Thestudentjumpedintotherivertosaveaperson.(4)Thestudentdidn'tlearnhowtoswimwell.(5)Mr.Mengfoundalogofwoodtosavehisstudentintheend.(C)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在方框內(nèi)的縮寫(xiě)文章中,填入與短文意思最符合的單詞,并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。10.Today,manypeoplewanttolearnorimprove(提高)theirEnglishTheadvantages(優(yōu)勢(shì))ofgoingtoBritainareclear.Firstly,youwillbeabletolistentothelanguageallthetimeinthecountry.Youwillbeallaroundthelanguagewhereveryougo.AnotheradvantageisthatyoucanhavealotofpracticeintalkingwithotherpeopleinEnglishanytime.Ontheotherhand,therearealsoadvantagesofstayingathometostudyEnglish.Youdon'thavetomakebigchangestoyourlife.AnditisalsocheaptostudyEnglishathome.Ithinkit'smuchbettertospendsometimeinBritainifyouhaveenoughtimeandenoughmoney.Butthisisnotpossibleformostpeople,sobeingathomeistheonlyway.Themostimportantthinginthissituation(情況)istomakefulluseofyouropportunities(機(jī)會(huì))每空一詞。WheretolearnEnglishTostudyinBritainTheenvironment(環(huán)境)foryoutolearnEnglishis(1).Youcan(2)speakingEnglishallthetime.TostudyinyourowncountryYourlifewon'tbe(3).Itis(4)tostudyinyourowncountry.TheconclusionIfyoudon'thaveenoughtimeormoney,youcanalsolearnEnglishwellby(5)yourlearningopportunitieswell.D)請(qǐng)閱讀下面非連續(xù)性文本,按要求完成所給任務(wù),并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。11.DearMolly,I'minLondonwithmyfriendKaren.Wearestayinghereforfourdays.Itwassunnyandwarmyesterday,buttodayitiswindyandcold.I'mdrinkingteainmyhotelroom.(1)在旅館的對(duì)面有一個(gè)超市。AndKarenisshoppingthere.(2)WearehavingagreattimeinLondon.Therearemanyinterestingplaceshere.MyfavoriteplacesaretheBritishMuseumandHydePark.Wearereallyhavinglotsoffun.It'sraininghardnow.Thecarsandbusesaremoving(行駛)slowly.Thepeoplearewalkingorrunning.IthinkLondonisreallyagoodplace.Iloveitverymuch.Yours,Alice(1)Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?.(2)Pleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentence(1)intoEnglish..(3)Pleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentence(2)intoChinese..(4)Whyarethecarsandbusesmovingslowly?.(5)Whatdoestheword"it"referto(指的是)?.(6)DoyouwanttovisitLondon?Why?.按要求完成句子,每空一詞。(每小題0分,共5分)12.Thereissomebreadinthebox.(改為否定句)Therebreadinthebox.13.Mikeisreadingastorybookinthelibrary.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)Mikeastorybookinthelibrary?14.Didyouandyoursisterflyakiteintheparkyesterday?(作肯定回答)Yes,.15.It'sabout1kilometerfromheretothelibrary.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))isitfromheretothelibrary?16.Theteachertoldthekidsnottopicktheflowersinthegarden.(改為同義句)"theflowersinthegarden!"theteachertoldthekids.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示或用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子17.Therearealotof(visit)inthemountainvillageeverywinter.18.Apopular(music)cametoourschoolandgavealessonyesterday.19.Bettylikeshernewschoolbecauseeveryonehereis(friend)toher.20.Tinacanspeakthree—English,ChineseandJapanese.21.BobandDavidareinthesameschoolbuttheyareindclasses.語(yǔ)篇填空22.Whatistheweather(1)inBeijinginwinter?WinterisfromDecember(2)FebruaryinBeijinganditcanbeverycold.Youneedtowearwarmclothes.SpringstartswithverycoolweatherinMarchbutitgetswarminApril.TheninMay,itishotsometimes.Howaboutsummer?It'sveryhotinsummer.It'softensunny(3)itrainshardsometimes.TheSummerPalacecanbeverycrowded(擁擠的)inJulyandAugust.There(4)lotsofpeopleeveryday.Autumniscoolanddry.(5)youhavetime,spendadayortwoatFragrantHillsPark.Youwillalsoseelotsofpeopleeverywhere.23.a(chǎn)rriveforheavyhelpluckymonthneversometimesteachwithyoungleaveParkCityisapopularski(滑雪)townintheUS.Itsnowsforaboutsix(1)everyyearfromNovembertoApril,makingthetownagreatplace(2)wintersports.WhenIlivedintheUS,myfriendsandmyfamilywentonatriptoParkCity.After(3),Idecidedtolearnhowtoski.Theskilessonswereexpensive.(4),myfriend'smom,Vicky,couldteachme.IputonmyfriendJoey'sskis(滑雪板)(5)thatIcouldn'tmovemyfeet!Itriedgoingdownahill(斜坡)butfell(跌倒)intothesnow.Vickyhelpedmeup.She(6)metwoimportantthings—keepmyskisparallel(平行的)anddon'tlookdown.WhenIpracticed,Ifelldownoverandoveragain.(7)otherchildrenwouldcomeandhelpmeup.Theysaidmanychildrenherelearnedhowtoskiata(8)age,andtheyfelthappy(9)others.Theywerereallynice.Attheendoftheday,Icouldskidownasmallhillwithnoproblems.Iwill(10)forgetthewarmday.Sportscanjoin(聯(lián)合)peoplefromdifferentplacestogether.書(shū)面表達(dá)(共15分)請(qǐng)將短文寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。24.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷,寫(xiě)一篇短文。很多學(xué)生選擇在假期旅行,這讓學(xué)生既放松了心情,又開(kāi)間了視野,介紹自己假期去了哪里,做了什么(1)Wheredidyougo?(2)Whatdidyoudothere?(3)Howdidyoufeelaboutyourvacation?要求:(1)詞數(shù)不少于60;(2)丈中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等。
2022-2023學(xué)年山西省太原市知達(dá)常青藤中學(xué)八年級(jí)(上)開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析單項(xiàng)選擇請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.MissLiisatallandthinwoman______glassesandsheisalways______awhitedressinsummer.()A.for;in B.with;at C.with;in【分析】李小姐是一個(gè)戴眼鏡的瘦高的女人,夏天她總是穿著白色連衣裙?!窘獯稹縡or為了;in在......里、帶有。第一個(gè)空,用介詞with,in+顏色"穿什么顏色的衣服"。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】分析選項(xiàng)介詞意思,積累一些介詞用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇正確答案。2.Thecomputeristoo_____.Idon'thaveenough(足夠的)moneytobuyit.()A.cheap B.expensive C.different【分析】這臺(tái)電腦太貴了,我沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)它?!窘獯稹緼便宜的;B昂貴的。根據(jù)Ihave(足夠的)toit.(我沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)它。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握不同形容詞的詞義是解題關(guān)鍵。3.Putyourthingsinaplacesothatyoucanfindthemquicklyand______.()A.easily B.luckily C.happily【分析】把你的東西放在一個(gè)地方,這樣你就可以快速和容易地找到它們?!窘獯稹縠asily容易地;luckily幸運(yùn)地,幸福地。根據(jù)主句句意"把你的東西放在一個(gè)地方"可知,要填"容易地"。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞詞義辨析,要牢記副詞的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。4.MybrotherwenttoShanghaiandgota______asateacherlastmonth.()A.house B.job C.message【分析】我哥哥上個(gè)月去了上海,找到了一份教師的工作?!窘獯稹緼房子;B工作。根據(jù)題意教師是一份工作。故選:B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查選擇題,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和選項(xiàng)含義,選出合適的答案。5.Don't______yourfather.Heistootired.()A.putup B.stayup C.wakeup【分析】不要喚醒你父親。他太累了。【解答】A.提高,B.熬夜,根據(jù)"Hetoo,可知是"不要喚醒你父親"。故選:C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的掌握。完形填空(每小題0分,滿(mǎn)分0分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。6.DoyouknowAnthonyHoyte?Manypeopleknowhimbecauseofhis(1)Apaintings.Whyarehispaintingsdifferent?Becausehe"painted"themwithhis(2)C.OnNovember13,2021,Anthonycycled(騎行)(3)B"Mr.Movember."Anthonylikescyclingbecausehecanrelaxandgetexercise.He(4)CtomakeGPSpaintingsin2016.Soonhefounditquite(5)Abutinterestingtomakepaintingswithabike.In2021,hewantedtodo(6)Bforamentalhealthcharity(心理健康慈善機(jī)構(gòu))calledMovember.Whydidhechoose(選擇)thecharity?Becauseheusedtohavesomemental(7)A.Hewantedtoraise(籌集)moneytohelppeoplelikehim.Andhewantedpeopletoknowmoreaboutmen'smentalhealth.Atlast,hedecided(決定)Anthonywashappythatmanypeoplelikedhis(8)Candpainting.Hegotalotofdonations(捐贈(zèng)物).Hesaid﹣thankyoutoeveryonefortheirloveandsupport(支持).(1)A.specialB.beautifulC.free(2)A.carB.boatC.bike(3)A.meB.himC.her(4)A.wishedB.neededC.started(5)A.difficultB.excitingC.scary(6)A.everythingB.somethingC.anything(7)A.problemsB.picturesC.habits(8)A.lessonB.questionC.idea【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了AnthonyHoyte以自行車(chē)GPS繪畫(huà)為特色的藝術(shù)作品。安東尼騎行107公里在倫敦創(chuàng)作了一幅名為"Mr.Movember"的GPS繪畫(huà)。他喜歡騎自行車(chē)因?yàn)榭梢苑潘珊湾憻捝眢w,并在2016年開(kāi)始嘗試用自行車(chē)進(jìn)行GPS繪畫(huà)。他選擇參與慈善活動(dòng)是因?yàn)樗?jīng)有過(guò)一些心理問(wèn)題,希望通過(guò)籌集資金幫助像他一樣的人?!窘獯稹浚?)考查形容詞。句意:很多人認(rèn)識(shí)他是因?yàn)樗貏e的畫(huà);B.美麗的。根據(jù)Whyhisdifferent?)可知他的畫(huà)與眾不同。故選A。(2)考查名詞。句意:因?yàn)樗盟淖孕熊?chē)"畫(huà)"它們;B.船。根據(jù)November,2021cycled107acrossinandahours.(2021年11月13日。)可知。故選C。(3)考查代詞。句意:他畫(huà)了一個(gè)人的GPS畫(huà)。A.我;C.她madeapaintingaman,可知此處的代詞是指代aman。(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他在2016年開(kāi)始制作GPS圖畫(huà);B.需要。根據(jù)in,可知是在2016年就開(kāi)始用自行車(chē)進(jìn)行GPS繪畫(huà)。(5)考查形容詞。句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)用自行車(chē)進(jìn)行GPS繪畫(huà)很難但很有趣;B.令人興奮的。根據(jù)but(但是很有趣)。故選A。(6)考查不定代詞。句意:2021年。A.每件事;C.任何事amentalcharity(為一家心理健康慈善機(jī)構(gòu)),肯定句中用something故選B。(7)考查名詞。句意:因?yàn)樗^(guò)去有心理問(wèn)題;B.畫(huà)。根據(jù)Heto(籌集)topeoplehim.(他想籌錢(qián)幫助像他一樣的人,說(shuō)明他過(guò)去有心理問(wèn)題。(8)考查名詞。句意:Anthony很高興許多人喜歡他的想法和畫(huà);B.問(wèn)題。根據(jù)manyliked。)可知。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(每小題0分,共5分)從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。7.Clark:Hi,Jenny.Wouldyouliketoflyakitewithmetomorrow?Jenny:Sorry,Clark.Ihavesomethingimportanttodo.Clark:(1)CJenny:Iwanttomakeamodelplaneformybrotherandwritehisnameonit.Hisbirthdayiscoming.Clark:Amodelplane?(2)DJenny:BecauseIwanttomakeaspecialone.Iwillpaintapictureofmybrotherandwritehisnameon.Clark:(3)GJenny:Abouttwodays.Clark:(4)FJenny:OnAugust30th,threedayslater.Clark:(5)AJenny:No,thanks.IthinkIcandoitbymyself.Clark:Well,yourbrothermustlovethegiftverymuch.Jenny:Ihopeso.A.Doyouneedanyhelp?B.Whyisthegiftspecial?C.Whatdoyouplan(計(jì)劃)todo?D.Whydon'tyoubuyone?E.Wheredoyouwanttogo?F.Whenisyourbrother'sbirthday?G.Howlongwillittakeyoutofinishit?【分析】本文是談?wù)撟鲲w機(jī)模型的一則對(duì)話?!窘獯稹浚?)根據(jù)下文Iwantmakeaplanemyandhison,把他的名字寫(xiě)在上面,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)?"符合語(yǔ)境。(2)根據(jù)下文BecauseIwantmakeaone.Ipaintaofbrotherwritename。我會(huì)畫(huà)一幅我哥哥的畫(huà)。)可知說(shuō)的是原因,選項(xiàng)D"你為什么不買(mǎi)一個(gè)。故選:D。(3)根據(jù)下文Abouttwo。)可知說(shuō)的是所需時(shí)間,選項(xiàng)G"你要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能完成它。故選:G。(4)根據(jù)下文OnAugust,threelater.(8月30日。)可知說(shuō)的是日期,選項(xiàng)F"你哥哥的生日是什么時(shí)候。故選:F。(5)根據(jù)上文No,thanks.IIcanitmyself.(不。我想我可以自己做,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)?"符合語(yǔ)境?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此題,需要結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和對(duì)話,選出正確的答案。閱讀理解(A)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。8.WhenXuYuxuanfirstcametoItaly(意大利),everythingtherewasnewtoher.ThegirlgrewupinChinawithhergrandparents.Whenshewas8,shemovedtoItalytolivewithherparents.Theyrunabar(酒吧)ForXu,itwasnoteasytolearnanewlanguage.SheknewnothingaboutItalian.Howcouldshelearnit?Luckily,shewenttoaninternational(國(guó)際的),ChineseandEnglish.XutookItalianclassessixtimesaweek.Afterclasses,shereadItalianstorybooks.Cuore:TheHeartofaBoywasherfavorite.It'sabouttheschoollifeofanItalianboy.Also,XutriedtospeakwithherclassmatesinItalian.Shewasalittleshyatfirst.Buteveryoneattheschoolwasnicetoher.TheyencouragedhertospeakItalian.Withtheirhelp,Xulearnedthelanguageveryquickly."ThefirstItalianwordlearnedwas'ciao'.Itmeans'hello',"Xusaid.Now,shefindsmorefuninhernewlife.(1)WhichisTRUEaboutXuYuxuan?CA.HerparentshavearestaurantinItaly.B.HerfamilycametoItalywhenshewas8yearsold.C.Shelivedwithhergrandparentswhenshewasyoung.(2)WhatdidXuthinkofleaningItalianatfirst?BA.useful.B.difficult.C.interesting.(3)TolearnItalianXuA.①tookItalianclasses②readItalianbooks③spokeinItalian④playedgameswithItaliansA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"encouraged"meaninChinese?CA.強(qiáng)迫.B.理解.C.鼓勵(lì).(5)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?AA.XustartedanewlifeinItaly.B.XuhasmanytruefriendsinItaly.C.Learningasecondlanguageisimportant.【分析】這篇短文主要講述了徐雨萱來(lái)到意大利后的新生活。她從小在中國(guó)和祖父母一起長(zhǎng)大,8歲時(shí)搬到意大利和父母一起生活。對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō),學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)新語(yǔ)言并不容易,因?yàn)樗龑?duì)意大利語(yǔ)一無(wú)所知。幸運(yùn)的是,她去了一所國(guó)際學(xué)校,學(xué)校要求所有學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)意大利語(yǔ)、中文和英語(yǔ)。徐雨萱每周上六次意大利語(yǔ)課,課后還會(huì)讀意大利故事書(shū)。她尤其喜歡《Cuore:一個(gè)男孩的心》這本書(shū),它講述了一個(gè)意大利男孩的學(xué)校生活。此外,徐雨萱還嘗試與同學(xué)用意大利語(yǔ)交流,起初她有點(diǎn)害羞,但學(xué)校里的每個(gè)人都對(duì)她很友好,鼓勵(lì)她說(shuō)意大利語(yǔ)。在他們的幫助下,徐雨萱很快學(xué)會(huì)了這門(mén)語(yǔ)言。她說(shuō),她學(xué)到的第一個(gè)意大利語(yǔ)詞是"ciao",意思是"你好"。現(xiàn)在,她的意大利語(yǔ)說(shuō)得非常好,同時(shí)也在新生活中找到了更多樂(lè)趣?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thegrewinwithgrandparents.(這個(gè)女孩在中國(guó)和她的祖父母一起長(zhǎng)大,她小時(shí)候和祖父母住在一起。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段For,itnottoanewknewaboutcouldlearn?(對(duì)徐雨萱來(lái)說(shuō)。她對(duì)意大利語(yǔ)一無(wú)所知?)可知。故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段XuItaliansixaweek.After,sheItalian。課后。)以及第三段,XutowithclassmatesItalian.(此外。)可知。故選A。(4)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Alsotriedspeakherinwasashyfirst.Butatschoolniceher.(此外。她開(kāi)始有點(diǎn)害羞。)可知,所以encouraged是"鼓勵(lì)"的意思。(5)主旨大意題。通讀全文Xufirstto(意大利)therenewher.(當(dāng)徐雨萱第一次來(lái)到意大利時(shí)。)以及最后一段Atsame,shemoreinnew,她在新生活中找到了更多的樂(lè)趣,文章主要講述徐雨萱在意大利開(kāi)始了新的生活?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文,核對(duì)答案。請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。9.Once,Mr.Meng,anexcellentteacher(突然地),heheardacry.Herantotheriversideandsawhisstudentinthewater.Thestudentwaswaving(揮舞)hisarmcryingoutloudly.WhenhesawMr.Meng,"Mr.Meng,pleasehelpme.Iwilldieinthewater."Mr.Mengaskedhisstudenttostaycalm(鎮(zhèn)靜的).Hesaid,"Donotworry!Iwillfindawaytobringyouout.Buthowdidyoufall(掉)Thestudentanswered,"Iwaslearninghowtoswimwiththehelpofalogofwood.Afterawhile,IfeltIcouldswimwithoutit.So,theforce(力)ofthewaterwasverygreatandIlostmybalance".Mr.Menglookedaroundforanotherlogofwood,andluckilyfoundone.Hethrew(扔)ittothestudentandsaid,neverthrowawaythewooduntilyouarequitesureyouhavelearnedtoswimwellwithoutit."根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正(T)誤(F)。(1)Mr.Menghadawalkalongtherivereveryday.F(2)Thestudentlivedneartheriver.F(3)Thestudentjumpedintotherivertosaveaperson.F(4)Thestudentdidn'tlearnhowtoswimwell.T(5)Mr.Mengfoundalogofwoodtosavehisstudentintheend.T【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一位優(yōu)秀的老師孟先生在河邊救助學(xué)生的故事。他聽(tīng)到學(xué)生的呼救聲后,跑到河邊看到學(xué)生在水中揮手大聲呼救。學(xué)生看到孟先生后,大聲喊道:"孟先生,請(qǐng)救救我。我會(huì)在水中喪命。"孟先生讓學(xué)生保持冷靜,并詢(xún)問(wèn)他是如何掉進(jìn)河里的。學(xué)生回答說(shuō),他曾借助一根木頭浮在水面上游泳,但后來(lái)覺(jué)得自己可以不用它自己游了,結(jié)果水流太大,失去了平衡。孟先生找到另一根木頭扔給學(xué)生,并告訴他以后在學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)自游泳之前不要隨意丟掉木頭。【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Once,anteacherwalkingariver.(一次。)可知,所以該項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。(2)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Ilearningtowithhelpalogwood.(我正借助一根圓木。)可知,文章并未提到他住在河邊。故填F。(3)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Ilearningtowithhelpalogwood.(我正借助一根圓木。)可知,并不是去河里救人。故填F。(4)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Ilearninglowswimtheofaofawhile,IIcouldwithout,Ileftwoodstartedby,theofwaterveryandImy,俯下身去游泳,我覺(jué)得沒(méi)有它我也能游泳,我離開(kāi)了木頭。然而,我失去了平衡,這個(gè)學(xué)生沒(méi)有學(xué)好游泳。故填T。(5)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Mr.Mengaroundanotherof,andfound,幸運(yùn)地找到了一根itI'llyou,我拉你上來(lái),最后,所以該句正確。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,了解文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,判斷正誤。(C)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在方框內(nèi)的縮寫(xiě)文章中,填入與短文意思最符合的單詞,并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。10.Today,manypeoplewanttolearnorimprove(提高)theirEnglishTheadvantages(優(yōu)勢(shì))ofgoingtoBritainareclear.Firstly,youwillbeabletolistentothelanguageallthetimeinthecountry.Youwillbeallaroundthelanguagewhereveryougo.AnotheradvantageisthatyoucanhavealotofpracticeintalkingwithotherpeopleinEnglishanytime.Ontheotherhand,therearealsoadvantagesofstayingathometostudyEnglish.Youdon'thavetomakebigchangestoyourlife.AnditisalsocheaptostudyEnglishathome.Ithinkit'smuchbettertospendsometimeinBritainifyouhaveenoughtimeandenoughmoney.Butthisisnotpossibleformostpeople,sobeingathomeistheonlyway.Themostimportantthinginthissituation(情況)istomakefulluseofyouropportunities(機(jī)會(huì))每空一詞。WheretolearnEnglishTostudyinBritainTheenvironment(環(huán)境)foryoutolearnEnglishis(1)good.Youcan(2)practicespeakingEnglishallthetime.TostudyinyourowncountryYourlifewon'tbe(3)changed.Itis(4)cheapertostudyinyourowncountry.TheconclusionIfyoudon'thaveenoughtimeormoney,youcanalsolearnEnglishwellby(5)usingyourlearningopportunitieswell.【分析】這篇文章主要介紹了在英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和自己國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的優(yōu)勢(shì)?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Firstlywillablelistenthealltimethewillallthewherevergo.(首先。無(wú)論你去哪里。)可知英國(guó)的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境很好。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段AnotherisyouhaveaofinwithpeopleEnglish。)可知在英國(guó)。故填practice。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Youhavemakechangesyour。)可知在自己的國(guó)家。故填changed。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Andischeapstudyat。)可知在自己的國(guó)家學(xué)英語(yǔ)要更便宜。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Iit'sbetterspendtimeBritainyouenoughandmoney.Butispossiblemost,soatisonlymostthingthis(情況)tofullofopportunitiesofEnglish:toonlyinandtoEnglishpossiblethe,在英國(guó)呆一段時(shí)間會(huì)好得多,所以在家是唯一的辦法,最重要的是充分利用你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的機(jī)會(huì):在課堂上只說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。)可知如果你沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間或金錢(qián)。故填using?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開(kāi)邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真辨析,仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。D)請(qǐng)閱讀下面非連續(xù)性文本,按要求完成所給任務(wù),并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。11.DearMolly,I'minLondonwithmyfriendKaren.Wearestayinghereforfourdays.Itwassunnyandwarmyesterday,buttodayitiswindyandcold.I'mdrinkingteainmyhotelroom.(1)在旅館的對(duì)面有一個(gè)超市。AndKarenisshoppingthere.(2)WearehavingagreattimeinLondon.Therearemanyinterestingplaceshere.MyfavoriteplacesaretheBritishMuseumandHydePark.Wearereallyhavinglotsoffun.It'sraininghardnow.Thecarsandbusesaremoving(行駛)slowly.Thepeoplearewalkingorrunning.IthinkLondonisreallyagoodplace.Iloveitverymuch.Yours,Alice(1)Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?Itwassunnyandwarmyesterday.(2)Pleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentence(1)intoEnglish.Thereisasupermarketacrossfromthehotel.(3)Pleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentence(2)intoChinese.我們?cè)趥惗赝娴暮荛_(kāi)心.(4)Whyarethecarsandbusesmovingslowly?Becauseit'sraininghardnow.(5)Whatdoestheword"it"referto(指的是)?London.(6)DoyouwanttovisitLondon?Why?Yes,Ido.Becauseitisbeautiful.【分析】本文是愛(ài)麗絲寫(xiě)給簡(jiǎn)的一封信,在信中她向簡(jiǎn)敘述了在倫敦和朋友Karen停留四天的日常生活情況。今天倫敦的天氣多風(fēng),有點(diǎn)冷。她們?cè)谀抢锿娴煤芨吲d,愛(ài)麗絲最喜歡的地方是大不列顛博物館和海德公園。她認(rèn)為倫敦是一個(gè)好地方,她非常喜歡它?!窘獯稹浚?)Itwassunnyandwarmyesterday.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù).Itwassunnyandwarmyesterday.可知昨天陽(yáng)光明媚(2)Thereisasupermarketacrossfromthehotel.英譯漢。根據(jù)在旅館的對(duì)面有一個(gè)超市;在旅館的對(duì)面譯為acrossfromthehotel,存在,所以be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)變換為;固定短語(yǔ)acrossfrom表示在……對(duì)過(guò)(3)我們?cè)趥惗赝娴暮荛_(kāi)心。漢譯英;inLondon譯為在倫敦。故答案為:我們?cè)趥惗赝娴暮荛_(kāi)心。(4)Becauseit'sraininghardnow.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù),汽車(chē)和公共汽車(chē)開(kāi)得很慢(5)London.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)IthinkLondonisreallyagoodplace.Iloveitverymuch.可知我覺(jué)得倫敦真的是個(gè)好地方。所以"it"這個(gè)詞指的是倫敦.(6)Yes,Ido.Becauseitisbeautiful.推理表達(dá)題。我非常喜歡它。因?yàn)樗芷?,Ido.Becauseitisbeautiful.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開(kāi)邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。按要求完成句子,每空一詞。(每小題0分,共5分)12.Thereissomebreadinthebox.(改為否定句)Thereisn'tanybreadinthebox.【分析】盒子里有一些面包.盒子里沒(méi)有面包了.【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知要求改為否定句,變否定句時(shí)在is后面加not,any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句.故答案為isn'tany.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換,結(jié)合題目要求,弄清楚所給句子的內(nèi)容和句式結(jié)構(gòu),試題填空部分與原句的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,表達(dá)形式.13.Mikeisreadingastorybookinthelibrary.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)IsMikereadingastorybookinthelibrary?【分析】邁克正在圖書(shū)館讀一本故事書(shū)。邁克正在圖書(shū)館讀一本故事書(shū)嗎?【解答】根據(jù)題干,原句中有is,把is,其它的照抄。故答案為:Is;reading?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換,結(jié)合題目要求,弄清楚所給句子的內(nèi)容和句式結(jié)構(gòu),試題填空部分與原句的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,表達(dá)形式。14.Didyouandyoursisterflyakiteintheparkyesterday?(作肯定回答)Yes,wedid.【分析】昨天你和你妹妹在公園里放風(fēng)箏了嗎?是的,我們放了?!窘獯稹勘绢}考查一般疑問(wèn)句的回答,其結(jié)構(gòu)為Did+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他,主語(yǔ)+did.否定回答:No,主語(yǔ)youyour,是復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為:wedid?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般疑問(wèn)句的回答,應(yīng)正確判斷主語(yǔ),選用適合的人稱(chēng)進(jìn)行回答。15.It'sabout1kilometerfromheretothelibrary.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))Howfarisitfromheretothelibrary?【分析】從這里到圖書(shū)館大約有一公里。從這里到圖書(shū)館大約有多遠(yuǎn)?【解答】畫(huà)線部分about1kilometer是距離的長(zhǎng)短;howfar多遠(yuǎn)。故答案為:How;far?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換題,要求正確理解句意,分析句子成分。要注意運(yùn)用正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)序,有時(shí)還要添加助動(dòng)詞。16.Theteachertoldthekidsnottopicktheflowersinthegarden.(改為同義句)"Don'tpicktheflowersinthegarden!"theteachertoldthekids.【分析】老師告訴孩子們不要摘花園里的花。"不要摘花園里的花!"老師告訴孩子們?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干,可知原句為間接引語(yǔ),表示"告訴某人不要做某事",應(yīng)使用祈使句的否定形式,后跟動(dòng)詞原形pick。故答案為:Don'tpick?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查祈使句的否定形式,應(yīng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí)組合句子。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示或用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子17.Therearealotofvisitors(visit)inthemountainvillageeverywinter.【分析】每年冬天這個(gè)山村都有許多游客來(lái)訪。【解答】visitors游客,可數(shù)名詞,alotof后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填:visitors?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)名詞的掌握。18.Apopularmusician(music)cametoourschoolandgavealessonyesterday.【分析】一位受歡迎的音樂(lè)家昨天來(lái)我們學(xué)校上課?!窘獯稹縨usic音樂(lè),名詞。"可知,這里不定冠詞A修飾單數(shù)名詞musician。故答案為:musician。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。19.Bettylikeshernewschoolbecauseeveryonehereisfriendly(friend)toher.【分析】貝蒂喜歡她的新學(xué)校,因?yàn)檫@里的每個(gè)人都對(duì)她很友好。【解答】friend朋友,名詞,填形容詞friendly。故答案為:friendly?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。20.Tinacanspeakthreelanguages—English,ChineseandJapanese.【分析】蒂娜可以說(shuō)三種語(yǔ)言——英語(yǔ),中文和日語(yǔ)?!窘獯稹縧anguage可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)為languages。故填:languages?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)名詞的掌握。21.BobandDavidareinthesameschoolbuttheyareindifferentclasses.【分析】鮑勃和大衛(wèi)在同一所學(xué)校,但他們?cè)诓煌陌嗉?jí)。【解答】根據(jù)"鮑勃和大衛(wèi)在同一所學(xué)校,但他們?cè)?.....班級(jí),應(yīng)該是"不同的",用形容詞different。故答案為:different?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。語(yǔ)篇填空22.Whatistheweather(1)likeinBeijinginwinter?WinterisfromDecember(2)toFebruaryinBeijinganditcanbeverycold.Youneedtowearwarmclothes.SpringstartswithverycoolweatherinMarchbutitgetswarminApril.TheninMay,itishotsometimes.Howaboutsummer?It'sveryhotinsummer.It'softensunny(3)butitrainshardsometimes.TheSummerPalacecanbeverycrowded(擁擠的)inJulyandAugust.There(4)arelotsofpeopleeveryday.Autumniscoolanddry.(5)Ifyouhavetime,spendadayortwoatFragrantHillsPark.Youwillalsoseelotsofpeopleeverywhere.【分析】短文主要描述了北京的四季天氣情況?!窘獯稹浚?)考查介詞。句意:北京冬天的天氣怎么樣weather?"……天氣怎么樣?"。故填:like。(2)考查介詞。句意:北京的冬天是從十二月到二月。from...to..."從……到……"。故填:to。(3)考查連詞。句意:天氣經(jīng)常晴朗。分析前后句句意可知,故應(yīng)用but"但是"。(4)考查系動(dòng)詞。句意:每天都有很多人,此句應(yīng)是therebe句型,句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)of(很多人)是復(fù)數(shù)。故填:are。(5)考查連詞。句意:如果你有時(shí)間。分析前后句句意可知,故應(yīng)用if"如果"。故填:If。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意,根據(jù)句意及首字母判斷空格處詞義,根據(jù)相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)寫(xiě)出詞語(yǔ)的正確形式,完成后再次閱讀查看語(yǔ)意是否正確。23.a(chǎn)rrivefo
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