第第頁(yè)人教版（2023）選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Unit3EnvironmentalProtection生物多樣性課件(共14張PPT)(共14張PPT)

Summitlinksbiodiversitywithculture

ByRENALIinMontreal|ChinaDailyGlobal|Updated:2022-12-1311:11

AglobaldialogueonstrengtheningthelinksbetweennatureandculturestoachieveasustainableandecologicalcivilizationalsohighlightedtheachievementsandactionstakenbyChina.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stress”probablymean

A.pressureB.importanceC.illnessD.emphasize

Officials,expertsandnongovernmentalorganization(NGO)membersgatheredataNatureandCulturesummitduringthe15thmeetingoftheUnitedNations'ConferenceoftheParties(COP15)totheConventiononBiologicalDiversity(CBD)Dec11-12,insupportoftheimplementationofthepost-2023GlobalBiodiversityFramework(GBF).

Inhisopeningremarks,HuangRunqiu,theChineseministerofecologyandenvironmentandthepresidentofCOP15,stressedtheimportanceofculturaldiversity,especiallytheexperienceandknowledgefromminoritygroups.

Forexample,Yunnanprovince,wherethefirstphaseoftheCOP15meetingwasheld,ishometo26traditionalethnicgroupsand15uniqueminoritygroups,formingaseriesoftraditionalecologicalculturessuchastheHaniTerraceCulture,NaxiDongbaCulture,DaiLongMountainCulture,andTibetanHolyLandCulture.

Theirworldviews,culturalvaluesandidentitiesarecloselyconnectedtonature,aspertheirsaying,"Humansandnaturearehalf-brothers".

Huangurgedprotectingbiodiversitybyproposingto"fullyrespectandprotect"thetraditionalculturesinvariousplacesandlettheculturalawarenessofbiodiversityprotectionbepassedon"fromgenerationtogeneration".

tradiition

A.traditionalB.traditionally

value

A.valuableB.values

vary

A.variousB.variety

Healsocalledforstrengtheningmutuallearningandcommunicationbetweendifferentcultures."Weneedtopromoteequalexchangesanddialoguesbetweendifferentcivilizationsandcultures,learnfromeachotherandactivelypromotetheprocessofglobalbiodiversitygovernance,"Huangtoldthesummit.

SituatedintheEasternHimalayaswithalandareaof394,000squarekilometers,Yunnan'secosystemrangesfromlowtropicalforeststoalpinepasturesasoneof36globalbiodiversityhotspots.

strength

A.strengtheningB.strengthen

active

A.activityB.actively

A.SituatedB.Situating

situate

Worldshouldaddresshungercrisis

ByQuSixi|ChinaDaily|Updated:2022-12-2807:22JINDING/CHINADAILY

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”referto

A.dealwith

B.aformalspeech

C.detailsofwheresblivesorworks

Globally,2022beganwithsevereuncertaintyasaCOVID-19relapsethreatenedtoprolongthepandemic.ConflictandclimateeventsandtheUkrainecrisiscontinuedtoexacerbateuncertaintiesandputthemostvulnerablefurtheratrisk.

IamtryingtosoundthealarmaboutthisasloudlyasIcan.Theglobalfoodcrisisjustcontinuestointensify,andthingsaregoingtogetworsein2023.

Somaliaisonthefrontlineofthiscrisis,facingtheimpactofclimatechange—seeingitsworstdroughtin40years.Cropsarefailing,livestockaredyingandmillionsofpeoplearefacingstarvation.Thisisinjustonecornerofourplanet;peopleinotherplacesarealsoontheedgeoffamine.

Whichisnotthedifficultsituationmentionedinthetext

A.risingunemploymentB.extremeclimate

C.UkrainecrisisD.severefamine

Whichcanbelearntinthetext

A.COVID-19isnotabigproblemin2022.

B.Theglobalfoodcrisisisbecomingworseandworse.

C.ThepeopleinSomaliadon'tneedtoworryaboutextremeclimatechange.

D.Theauthorbelievesthattheyear2023willbeeasierforus.

TheWorldFoodProgramme'slatestanalysishasfoundthat,currently,349millionpeopleacross79countriesarefacingacute,orcrisis-level,foodinsecurity—upfrom282millionatthestartofthecalendaryear.Thisisarecordhighandmorethan2.5timesthenumberofpeopleexperiencingcrisislevelsofhungerbeforethepandemicbegan.It'shardtobelievethatthisnumberwasonly80millionpeoplejustafewyearsago.

Amongthe349millionfacingfoodinsecurity,some49millionpeoplelivingin49countriesarejustonestepawayfromfamine.Mostworryingofall,nowalmostonemillionpeoplearelivinginfamine-likeconditions—over300,000inSomaliaalone,therestinAfghanistan,Ethiopia,SouthSudanandYemen.

WhathasbeenfoundbytheWorldFoodProgramme

A.282millionpeoplearefacingseverefoodinsecuritynow.

B.Thenumberofpeoplewhosufferfromhungerisincreasingsharply.

C.49millionpeoplelivingin49countryhavealreadysufferedfromthefoodcrisis.

D.Thenumberofpeolewhoexperiencecrisislevelsofhungerpriortothepandemicis80million.

Intheshortterm,anurgentandcoordinatedmultilateraleffortacrossgovernments,institutions,theprivatesectorandcivilsocietyisneededtoavoidanevenmoresevereglobalhungercrisisin2023,includingsupportingsocialprotectionsystemsandstrengtheningnationalfoodsystems.Forexample,wecanreachmorepeopleandcreatemoreresilient,equitableandefficientfoodsystemsbydeliveringhome-grownschoolmealprograms.

ChinaisavaluedpartneroftheWFPintacklinghungerandstrengtheninglivelihoods,resilienceandnutrition.Wewillcontinuetoexplorethenewestideas,latesttechnologies,andbuildlastingpartnershipswithourChinesepartnerstoreachpeoplewhohavebeenleftfurthestbehind.Meanwhile,weareactingas