考試必備PAGEPAGE6第頁共9頁中考形容詞副詞專項復(fù)習(xí)1。注意形容詞、副詞在句中的作用。2．比較級與最高級的構(gòu)成，一些不規(guī)則變化，以及用法。3．掌握有關(guān)形容詞與副詞的一些句型及用法。4．形容詞修飾不定代詞的用法?？键c精析一、形容詞：用來說明或修飾名詞、代詞的詞稱為形容詞。1、形容詞的句法作用：作句子中名詞的定語、句子的表語以及賓語補足語。2、形容詞在句子中的位置：⑴作定語時放在名詞的前面。形容詞修飾名詞。如：abigyellowwoodenChineseship(一個黃色的大型中國木船)★前置形容詞（作定語）的順序為：冠詞+描述性形容詞（pretty/ugly/kind等）+表特征形容詞（大形新年色）+專屬形容詞（國籍等）+材料+名詞⑵作表語時放在連系動詞之后，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Theideasoundsgreat.連系動詞主要有：be(am,is,are),look(看起來),sound（聽起來）,smell（聞起來）,taste（嘗起來）,feel（感到，摸起來）.⑶作賓語補足語時放在賓語之后。如：Wemusttryourbesttokeepourenvironmentclean.★keep/find/make/think+賓語+形容詞（作賓補）⑷后置的情況：修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時放在代詞之后。如：Somethingserioushashappenedtohim.(他發(fā)生了嚴重的事故)②與表示“長、寬、高、重、老、遠離”的詞連用時形容詞后置。如：He’s1.8metrestall.(他身高1.8米。)Themoonisabout380,000kilometresawayfromtheearth.(月球離地38萬公里)二、副詞：用來說明事情發(fā)生時間、地點、原因、方式等含義或說明其它形容詞或副詞程度的詞叫做副詞。1、副詞的分類：(見下表)時間副詞頻度副詞地點/方位副詞程度副詞方式副詞疑問/連接副詞其他副詞today,tomorrow,once,here,there,very,too,well,how,too,also,yesterday,now,twice,home,below,enough,hard,where,nor,so,then,early,late,always,anywhere,rather,quite,alone,when,as,on,off,once,soon,just,usually,above,outside,how,so,fast,why,either,tonight,long,often,in,inside,out,much,just,together,whetheryes,no,already,yet,before,sometimes,back,up,down,nearly,onlysuddenly,however,etc.not,neitherago,later,eversincenever,away,off,far,almost,hardly,-ly結(jié)尾關(guān)系副詞maybe,after,whenever(seldom),near,nearby,aslongas等,的副詞where,perhaps,first,someday,ever,wherevereven,all,why,howcertainly,sometime,last,everywhere,alittle,abitwhen,2、副詞在句子中的位置以及作用：★（副詞可以修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞，也可放句首修飾整個句子。）⑴HYPERLINKthebossshouted_______(生氣).鎮(zhèn)江市24.Marywastoo________(緊張)todescribetheaccidentclearly.鎮(zhèn)江市25.Ifyoudon’tseethedoctoratonce,you’llgeteven_____________(ill)lateron.泰州市26.Thefiremenhavesavedtheboyfromthefire_______________(successful).泰州市27.Heisquitean____________(energy)manbecausehealwaysstaysuplatebutgetsupearly.泰州市28.What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometownnow?It’susuallyvery___(熱)andoftenrainsalot.鹽城市29.Scientistshavefoundthattalkingtoanotherpersonfor10minutesadaycanhelpyourememberthings________(好)thannotto. 鹽城市30.The__________(high)youclimb,themorebeautifulviewyouwillsee.徐州市31.Nancyispatientandshedoesn'tgiveup__________(easy).徐州市32.Heseemed_________(friend)atfirst,butnowI'vegottoknowhimandIrealizehe'swarmandkind.徐州33.Marypassedherexaminationbecauseshestudiedvery__________(努力).徐州市34.Intheeighteenthcentury,morepeoplecametoAmerica,_________(主要地,大部分地)Europeans.徐州35.It's________(friendly)ofhimtosaysuchbadwordstohisclassmates.常州市36.Wehopetheweatherwillbefine,butitisgettingeven________(bad).常州市37.Thecomputeris________(廣泛)usedinourdailylife.Wecandomanythingswithit.常州市聚焦2009年江蘇省中考題（）1.I'mmuch_____thanmytwofriends,butIjump_____ofusthree.南通市

A.taller;higher B.shorter;higher C.taller;highest D.shorter;highest（）2.Ilikethepopstar_____thatInevermisshisconcert.南通市

A.verymuch B.toomuch C.quitemuch Dsomuch（）3.Lilyis______hard-workingthananyotherstudentinherclass.淮安市

A.much B.more C.most D.themost（）4.Grandma,youmustfeel_________aftercleaningthehouse.Let'stakearest.淮安市

A.tired B.well C.good D.angry（）5.Curingsickpeopleis________important________doctorsmustbecareful.泰州市

A.too,to B.so,that C.enough,to D.such,that（）6.—Johnsingssowell.Hasheeverbeentrained?—No.Helearnsallbyhimself.He____________goestoanytrainingclass.常州市A.usually B.often C.never D.even（）7.—MarkspeaksEnglishwell,butyou____________him.—Thankyou.常州市.A.speakasbadlyas B.speakworsethanC.don’tspeaksobadlyas D.speakmuchbetterthan（）8.Lovewill______lastifwelovethewholefinethingsaroundus.鹽城市

A.seldom B.always C.never D.sometimes（）9.I'mhisbestfriend.Iknowhimwellprobably______thananyoneelse.鹽城市

A.less B.wider C.better D.deeper（）10.Thatladyisavegetarian(素食主義者).She_______eatsmeat.鎮(zhèn)江市

A.often B.sometimes C.seldom D.usually（）11.LiLianjieoftendonatesmuchmoneytopoorpeople.Heisawell-known_______actor.鎮(zhèn)江市

A.creative B.generous C.modest D.confident（）12．Wearrived_________latethattherewereseatsleft．蘇州市A．muchB．tooC．soD．very（）13．OfthetwoT-shirts，I’dchoosethe_________onetosavesomemoneyforabook．蘇州市A．cheapestB．cheaperC．moreexpensiveD．mostexpensive（）14.—WasHenrylatefortheconcertyesterday?—No.Hegotthereeventenminutes___________thanustwo.揚州市A.earlierB.earliestC.laterD.latest（）15.Thequestionis_________thatnobodycananswerit.宿遷市A.veryhardB.toodifficultC.strangeenoughD.sostrange（）16.Ifindthiscomputergame_____toplay.無錫市

A.enougheasy B.easyenough C.enougheasily D.easilyenough（）17.-Whichofthoseradiossounds_____?-Thesmallestone.無錫市

A.good B.well C.better D.best二、單詞填空：1.MissLiis_________(嚴格的)withus,butsheisthemostpopularteacherinourschool.南通市

2.Itisnotsafeforsuchasmallchildtoswim_________(單獨)intheriver.南通市

3.LearningChineseisverypopularamongforeignersnow.I'msureitwillbeused_______(wide)intheworld.淮安市

4.Eatingtoomuchfastfoodisnot________(health).淮安市5.____________(lucky),thesickboyhadasuccessfuloperationatlast.泰州市

6.Insomeways,thespaceshuttlestravelfast,butthejourneytoMarsmaybevery________(comfortable).7.--Theradiosaysitwillbe________(rain)tomorrow,sowecan'thaveapicnicinthepark.--Whatapity!泰州市

8.Congratulations!You’veansweredallthequestions(正確地).常州市9.(luck),Johngotbackthenotebookthathehadlostatthecafe.常州市10.Eatsomevegetablesandfruiteverydaybecausetheyare(health)food.常州市11.Willyoutakethetrainers?Ofcourse.Theyarevery_________（舒服的）.連云港12.Withthehelpallovertheworld,thechildreninSichuanareliving________（幸福的）.連云港13.JaneismyEnglishteacher.Shelikeswearing_________(紅色的)dresses.南京市

14.-WhereisPeterfrom?-HeisFrench,ifIremember_________(correct).南京市

15.-Thispairofshoesistootight.CouldItryapairina_________(big)size?南京市

16.Whata_______(sun)daytoday!Let'sgohiking.徐州市17.I'm_______(true)sorryIcan'tgowithyou.Ihavealottodothisafternoon.徐州市18.Thebasketballteamwas_______(luck)toloseinthefinalminuteofthegame.徐州市19.Ofthetwocoats,I'llchoosethe_________(便宜)onetosavesomemoneyforabook.鹽城市

20.Wecan_________(容易地)forgiveachildwhoisafraidofthedark,butwecan'tforgiveanadultwhoisafraidofthelight.鹽城市

21.______________(幸好),Icaughttheearlybusandgottotherailwaystationjustintime.鹽城市

22.Ilikelisteningtolightmusic.Itcanmakemefeel________(relax).鎮(zhèn)江市

23.Tomhadanaccidentyesterday.Histeachersenthimtothehospital________(quick)鎮(zhèn)江市.

24.It'sso__________(不公平的)!Marygetsmoremoney.鎮(zhèn)江市

25.Thesnowis________(厚的)todaythanyesterday.Whataboutplayingwithsnowoutside?鎮(zhèn)江市26.Whydoyouthinkyoudidso(糟糕地)inyourtest?蘇州市27.Shelooks(熟悉的)tome，butIdon’trememberhername蘇州市．28.EverymorningmanypeoplewillgatherintheTian’anmenSquaretowatchtherisingofourflag.（國家的）揚州市29.Thanksforyoursuggestions.（寶貴的）揚州市30.Thecomingbusis.Pleaselettheoldgetonfirst.（crowd）揚州市31.Thisquestionisvery___________(容易的).Everyoneofuscananswerit.宿遷市32.Whatan__________(enjoy)journeytheyhadthedaybeforeyesterday!無錫市

33.The__________(humour)storymadeallofuslaugh.無錫市

34.Youhavetobe__________(耐心的)ifyouarewaitingattheendofalongqueue.無錫市

備戰(zhàn)2010年一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Mypursewasstolenonthebusyesterday.____________(luck),therewasnomoneyinit.

2.Mobilephonesare_________(wide)usedinmostofthecitiesinChina.

3.Heputonhiscoatandwentout____________(quick).

4.Sheis__________(good)thanLiPingatswimming.

5.AlotChinesepeopleare___________(pride)ofYaoMing,afamousbasketballstarinNBA.

6.OnemoresatellitewassentupintospaceinChinainMay.

Right.Thegovernmentspoke___________ofthat.(high)

7.Allieaskedme___________(polite)toputthethingsaway.

8.It’ssnowinghard.Youmustdrive_____________(careful).

9.Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!The______,thebetter.(cheap)I’mshortofmoney,yousee.

10.Hainanisaverylargeisland.It’sthesecond____________(large)islandinChina.

形容詞、副詞2008年中考題答案：一、1-5ADDBA6-10ABBBC11-15BDDBD16-18AAA二、1．correctly2.energetic3.impatient4.Medical5.neccessary6.comfortably7.brave8.later9.sunny10.friendly11.successfully12.further