Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?一、重點(diǎn)短語1.goodlearners優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)者2.workwithfriends和朋友一起學(xué)習(xí)3.studyforatest備考4.haveconversationswith與……交談5.speakingskills口語技巧6.alittle有點(diǎn)兒7.atfirst起初起先8.thesecretto......，.......的秘訣9.becauseof因?yàn)?0.aswell也11.lookup(在詞典中等)查閱；抬頭看12.sothat以便，為了13.themeaningof……的意思14.makemistakes犯錯(cuò)誤15.talkto交談16.dependon依靠依賴17.incommon共有的18.payattentionto注意關(guān)注19.connect……with……把……聯(lián)系。20.forexample例如21.thinkabout考慮22.evenif即使盡管縱容23.lookfor尋找24.worryabout擔(dān)心擔(dān)憂25.makewordcards制作單詞卡片26.asktheteacherforhelp向老師求助27.readaloud大聲讀28.spokenEnglish英語口語29.giveareport作報(bào)告30.wordbyword一字一字地31.so……that如此……以至于32.fallinlovewith愛上33.somethinginteresting有趣的事情34.takenotes記筆記35.howoften多久一次36.alotof許多37.theabilitytodosth.做某事的能力38.learninghabits學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣39.beinterestedin對……感興趣40.getbored感到無聊41.begoodat在……方面擅長42.beafraidof害怕43.eachother彼此互相44.insteadof代替而不是二、重點(diǎn)句型“你怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語？”“我通過向老師求助學(xué)習(xí)（英語）?！薄狧owdoyoulearnEnglish?—Ilearnbyaskingtheteacherforhelp.“你參加過小組學(xué)習(xí)嗎？”“是的，我用那種方式學(xué)到了很多?！薄狧aveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?—YesIhave.I’velearnedalotthatway.大聲讀來練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣？Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?我發(fā)現(xiàn)聽一些有趣的東西是語言學(xué)習(xí)的秘訣。Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.你讀得越多，你讀得就越快。Themoreyoureadthefasteryou’llbe.我經(jīng)常在語法方面犯錯(cuò)誤。Ioftenmakemistakesingrammar.人人天生具有學(xué)習(xí)的能力。Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.調(diào)查表明，成功的學(xué)習(xí)者有著一些共同的好習(xí)慣。Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.好的學(xué)習(xí)者經(jīng)常在課上或課后問問題。Goodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.學(xué)習(xí)是終生的旅程，因?yàn)槊刻於紩?huì)帶來新的東西。Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.三、單元重點(diǎn)by

+

doing

通過……方式

by還可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期間”、“用、”

“經(jīng)過”、“乘車”等

talk

about

談?wù)?，議論，討論

talk

to

sb

(側(cè)重于一個(gè)人說，一個(gè)人聽)=

talk

with

sb.

與某人說話(側(cè)重于兩個(gè)人互相討論)3.

提建議的句子：

①What/

how

about

+doing

sth.?

②Why

don’t

you

+

do

sth.?

③Why

not

+

do

sth.

?

④Let’s

+

do

sth.

⑤Shall

we/

I

+

do

sth.?

too…to

太…而不能

常用的句型

too+adj./adv.

+

to

do

sth.

5.

aloud,

loud與loudly的用法

三個(gè)詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關(guān)。

①aloud是副詞,重點(diǎn)在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,

常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。aloud沒有比較級和最高級

形式。

②loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時(shí),常與speak,

talk,

laugh等動(dòng)詞連用,多用于比較級,須放在動(dòng)詞之后。

③loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用,但往往

含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。常與ring,knock等連用。

其比較級是more

loudly

,最高級是most

loudly

6.

not

…at

all

一點(diǎn)也不

根本不

7.

be

/

get

excited

about

sth.===

be

/

get

excited

about

doing

sth.

===

be

excited

to

do

sth.

對…感興奮

8.

①

end

up

doing

sth

終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事

②

end

up

with

sth.

以?結(jié)

also

也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中間

either

也（用于否定句）常在句末

too

也

(用于肯定句)

常在句末

10.

make

mistakes

犯錯(cuò)

make

a

mistake

犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤

11.

laugh

at

sb.

笑話；取笑（某人）

12.

make

up

組成、構(gòu)成

13.

one

of

+(the+

形容詞最高級)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式

…其中之一

14.

It’s

+形容詞+(for或者of.

)

sb

to

do

sth.

(對于某人來說)做某事…

15.

decide

to

do

sth.

決定做某事

16.

deal

with

處理17.

worry

about

sb./

sth.

擔(dān)心某人/

某事18.

be

angry

with

sb.

對某人生氣

19.

see

sb.

/

sth.

doing

看見某人正在做某事

強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生see

sb.

/

sth.

do

看見某人在做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)?？匆?20.

regard…

as

…

把…看作為….

21.

too

many

許多

修飾可數(shù)名詞

too

much

許多

修飾不可數(shù)名詞

much

too

太

修飾形容詞

22.

change…

into…

將…變?yōu)椤?/p>

23.

with

the

help

of

sb.

==

with

one’s

help

在某人的幫助下24.

compare

…

to

…

把…與…相比

25.

instead

代替

用在句末，副詞（字面上常不譯出來）

instead

of

sth.

/

doing

sth.

代替，而不是

用在句中，動(dòng)詞

課后練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—HowdoyouearnEnglish?—IlearnEnglish_______practicingconversationswithfriends.A．on B．in C．of D．by2．Ithinkyoucan______ourmathteacher______help.A．a(chǎn)sk;for B．find;forC．a(chǎn)sk;from D．find;from3．Readingthefirst_____ofeachparagraphbeforeyoureadthewholetexthelpsyougetthemainideaquickly.A．letter B．word C．sentence D．a(chǎn)rticle4．Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery______.A．shyB．honestC．funnyD．patient5．—Ifoundit’stoohardtolearnEnglish.—Don’tbetooworried.______youlearn,______itwillbe.A．Themore;easier B．Themore;theeasierC．Theearly;theeasy D．Themore;theeasy6．Ourgeographyteachertoldusto________moreinformationaboutourcountryandshareitnextweek.A．useup B．turnoff C．findout D．keepaway7．IwastoldthatanewroadwouldbebuilttomyhometowntoZhenjiang.A．compare B．contact C．commit D．connect8．—Doyouthink________shehastakenthebookonyourtable?—________I’mmistaken.A．that;Unless B．whether;Unless C．that;If D．whether;If9．—Areyougoingtohaveaparttimejobduringthesummervacation?—Yes.IthinkIshouldn'talways________myparentssinceI'vegrownup.A．fightagainst B．a(chǎn)rguewith C．hearfrom D．dependon10．NotonlyChinesechildrenbutalsoWesternchildren________JourneytotheWest.A．a(chǎn)refamousfor B．a(chǎn)reafraidof C．a(chǎn)reworriedabout D．a(chǎn)reinterestedin二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Youcanlearnnewwordsby__________

(make)wordcards.2．It’stoohardtounderstandhis_________(speak)English.3．Canyoufinish___________(do)yourhomeworkbeforenineo’clock?4．Weneedtopractice_____________(speak)Englisheveryday.5．ReadingEnglishaloudwillhelpyouimproveyour__________

(pronounce).6.Thestudentsgot_____（excite)aboutpassingtheEnglishexam.7.Ithink_____（memory)thewordsofpopsongsalsohelpsalittle.8.MaryspeaksEnglishso_____（quick)thatIcan'tunderstandheratall.9.IhavelearnedEnglishforfiveyearsand_____（real)lovedit.10.Icangetthemeaningby_____（watch)theactors’bodylanguage.三、完形填空WhenIwas12yearsold,mymothersentmetoaChineseschoolinCalifornia.I1spendingmySaturdaysonathree-hourChineseclass.Ithoughtitwasdifficultandboring.

However,mymumthoughtthatIshoulddevelopandimprove(提高)myChinese2skills.Iseemedtoknowitwoulddomegoodinthefuture,butatthattimeIcouldn’trealizethe3oflearningasecondlanguage.

Manyyearslater,Ihada4toworkinAsia.IchoseChinamainlybecauseIlearnedChinesewhenIwas5.However,IstillwonderedifIcould6streetsigns,buyfoodandtalktopeoplethere.

ShortlyafterIarrivedinChina,myChineselanguage7camebacksoonandimproved8.Alongtimeago,Iwantedtogiveup9Chinese.Luckily,mymumencouragedmeands