定義從句---作業(yè)講評停課不停學(xué)線上直播課“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系副詞when,where,why引導(dǎo)定語從句時,關(guān)系副詞也可用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”代替。1.關(guān)系代詞的確定在“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,關(guān)系代詞只能用which或whom.先行詞指物時,只用介詞+which先行詞指人時,用介詞+whom

Heisthemanin

whomyoucanbelieve.(1)看介詞與定語從句中動詞或形容詞的搭配Hegavemesomebookswith

which

Iamnotveryfamiliar.(2)看介詞與先行詞搭配Thisisour

classroom

in

whichthereisateacher’sdesk.The

farm

on

whichmyfatherworksisfarfromthetown.2.介詞的確定believein相信，信任befamilarwith熟悉intheclassroom在教室onthefarm在農(nóng)場Thepatientwhomsheislookingafterisherfather.并非所有介詞都可以放到關(guān)系代詞前有些“動詞+介詞”被視為一個固定的詞組,不可分割,這時不能把介詞置于關(guān)系代詞前,如：lookfor,lookafter,payattentionto,

takecareof,lookforwardto,gothrough等。Thepatientafterwhomsheislookingisherfather.×特別提示：(3)根據(jù)句子的意思而定。Thesoldier,withoutwhomIwouldn'thavesurvivedtheearthquake,retiredlastweek.who/that/whom/不填whose

inwhich一.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空

towhom5.Thefarm______________weworkedtenyearsagoisn’twhatitusedtobe.6.Abiologistisaman____________hasagreatknowledgeof

biology.7.Didyoubelievehisreason________________hedidn'tshowupattheparty?where/onwhichwho

/thatwhy/forwhich1.Myfriendgavemesomenovels____________Iamnotveryfamiliar.2.Isthisthecar_____________youpaidahighprice?

3.Thisisthebook___________Ispent30yuan.4.Thisistheship______________IwenttoShanghai.5.Air,_______________mancan’tlive,isofgreatimportance.withwhichforwhichon/bywhich二.用介詞+關(guān)系詞(which/whom)填空

onwhichwithoutwhichwithwhomwithwhomforwhomforwhom三、用定語從句翻譯句子

1.我永遠(yuǎn)都不會忘記我被重點大學(xué)錄取的那一天。Iwillneverforgettheday______________________________________2.MrSmith回到了他從小居住的故鄉(xiāng)。MrSmithreturnedtothehometown_________________________3.曾經(jīng)有些時候我一直懷疑我為什么要學(xué)習(xí)。Thereweretimes___________________________________________

when/onwhichIwasadmittedbythetopuniversity.

where/inwhichhegrewup.when/atwhichIwonderwhyIhavetostudy.4.你能告訴我你為什么來這里工作的原因嗎？Canyoutellmethereason___________________________________5.我不喜歡你跟你父母講話的方式。Idon'tliketheway__________________________________________.why/forwhich

youwanttoworkhere?(that/