英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)講解第1頁(yè)

語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)普經(jīng)過(guò)去時(shí)普通未來(lái)時(shí).現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)do/doesdidwill+dohave/has+doneam/is/are+doingwas/were+doing第2頁(yè)I/WewatchTVeveryday.（必定句）I/Wedon’twatchTVeveryday.（否定句）Do

you

watchTVeveryday?（普通疑問(wèn)句）必定回答:Yes,I/we

do.否定回答：No,I/we

don’t.He/ShewatchesTVeveryday.（必定句）（否定句）（普通疑問(wèn)句）必定回答：否定回答：They/You

watchTVeveryday.（必定句）（否定句）（普通疑問(wèn)句）必定：否定：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)He/Shedoesn’twatchTVeveryday.Does

he/she

watchTVeveryday?Yes,he/she

does.No,he/shedoesn’t.They/Youdon’twatchTVeveryday.Do

they/you

watchTVeveryday?Yes,they/we

do.No,they/we

don’t.結(jié)構(gòu)①：主語(yǔ)+V原形/V-s（第三人稱單數(shù)）+其它.（必定句）主語(yǔ)+don’t/doesn’t（第三人稱單數(shù)）+V原形+其它（否定句）Do/Does（第三人稱單數(shù)）+主語(yǔ)+V原形+其它?（普通疑問(wèn)句）必定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)（賓格）+do/does.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)（賓格）+don’t/doesn’t.第3頁(yè)IwatchTVeveryday.She

watchesTVeveryday.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改變規(guī)則1.普通情況下直接加Scomes;jumps;kicks2.以”o,x,s,ch,sh”結(jié)尾加esgoes;brushes;watches;does;3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i加es；Fly-flies;以元音字母+y結(jié)尾，直接加sstay-stays第4頁(yè)I

amhappyeveryday.（必定句）I

amnothappyeveryday.（否定句）Are

youhappyeveryday?（普通疑問(wèn)句）必定：Yes,I

am.否定：I

amnot.He/She

ishappyeveryday.（必定句）（否定句）（普通疑問(wèn)句）必定：否定：We/They/You

arehappyeveryday.（必定句）（否定句）（普通疑問(wèn)句）必定：否定：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)He/She

isnothappyeveryday.Is

he/shehappyeveryday?Yes,he/she

is.No,he/she

isn’t.We/They/You

aren’thappyeveryday.Are

we/they/youhappyeveryday?Yes,we/they/you

are.No,we/they/you

aren’t.結(jié)構(gòu)②：主語(yǔ)+is/are/am+其它（充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)）.（必定句）主語(yǔ)+isn’t/aren’t/amnot

+其它（否定句）Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+其它?（普通疑問(wèn)句）必定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+is/are/am.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+isn’t/aren’t/amnot.第5頁(yè)小結(jié)：普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)使用方法普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性發(fā)生動(dòng)作或存在狀態(tài)標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday/week/month/year/…主要結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+V原形/V-s+其它

主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+其它第6頁(yè)IwatchTVeveryday.IamwatchingTVnow.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)第7頁(yè)I

am

watchingTVnow.（必定句）I

amnotwatchingTVnow.（否定句）Are

you

watchingTVnow?（普通疑問(wèn)句）必定：Yes,I

am.否定：I

amnot.He/She

is

watchingTVnow.（必定句）（否定句）（普通疑問(wèn)句）必定：否定：We/They/You

arewatchingTVnow.（必定句）

(否定句）（普通疑問(wèn)句）必定：否定：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)He/She

is

notwatchingTVnow.Is

he/she

watchingTVnow?Yes,he/she

is.No,he/she

isn’t.We/They/You

aren’twatchingTVnow.Are

we/they/you

watchingTVnow?Yes,we/they/you

are.No,we/they/you

aren’t.結(jié)構(gòu)：Sb.+is/are/am+v-ing.（必定句）Sb.+isn’t/aren’t/amnot

+v-ing.（否定句）Is/Are+Sb.+v-ing?（普通疑問(wèn)句）必定回答：Yes,sb.+is/are/am.否定回答：No,sb.+isn’t/aren’t/amnot.第8頁(yè)普通在動(dòng)詞原形后+ing以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾，去e，+ing重讀閉音節(jié)以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾，雙寫這一字母+ing動(dòng)詞-ing形式組成：writingtakinggettingrunningswimminggoinggoaskwritetakegetrunswimasking第9頁(yè)小結(jié)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)使用方法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作。標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now,atthemoment,atpresent,Look!allthetime,Listen!主要結(jié)構(gòu)：

主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+V-ing第10頁(yè)IwatchTVeveryday.IamwatchingTVnow.Iwill/amgoingto

watchTVtomorrow.普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)普通未來(lái)時(shí)第11頁(yè)I

amgoingtowatchTV

tomorrow.（必定句）I

amnotgoingtowatchTVtomorrow.（否定句）Are

you

goingtowatchTVtomorrow?（普通疑問(wèn)句）必定：Yes,I

am.否定：I

amnot.He/She

is

goingtowatchTVtomorrow.（必定句）（否定句）（普通疑問(wèn)句）必定：否定：We/They/You

aregoingtowatchTV

tomorrow.（必定句）（否定句）（普通疑問(wèn)句）必定：否定：一般將來(lái)時(shí)He/She

is

notgoingtowatchTV

tomorrow.Is

he/she

goingtowatchTVtomorrow?Yes,he/she

is.No,he/she

isn’t.We/They/You

aren’tgoingtowatchTV

tomorrow.Are

we/they/you

goingtowatchTVtomorrow?Yes,we/they/you

are.No,we/they/you

aren’t.普通未來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)①：主語(yǔ)+is/are/amgoingto+V原形+其它.（必定句）主語(yǔ)+isn’t/aren’t/amnot

goingto+V原形+其它.（否定句）Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+goingto+V原形+其它?（普通疑問(wèn)句）必定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+is/are/am.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+isn’t/aren’t/amnot.第12頁(yè)I/You/She/We/TheywillwatchTVtomorrow.（必定句）I/You/She/We/Theywillnot(won’t)watchTVtomorrow.（否定句）Will

I/you/she/we/theywatchTVtomorrow？（普通疑問(wèn)句）必定回答：Yes,I/you/she/we/theywill.否定回答：No,I/you/she/we/theywillnot(won’t).普通未來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)②：主語(yǔ)+will+V原形+其它.（必定句）主語(yǔ)+willnot(won’t)+V原形+其它.（否定句）Will+主語(yǔ)+V原形+其它（普通疑問(wèn)句）必定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+will.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+willnot(won’t).第13頁(yè)小結(jié)普通未來(lái)時(shí)使用方法：普通未來(lái)時(shí)表示未來(lái)有意識(shí)或無(wú)意識(shí)發(fā)生動(dòng)作或存在狀態(tài)。標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：oneday;tomorrow;soon;inthefuturenexttime/week/month……主要結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+will+V原形

主語(yǔ)+am/is/aregoingto+V原形第14頁(yè)IwatchTVeveryday.IamwatchingTVnow.Iwill/amgoingto

watchTVtomorrow.普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)普通未來(lái)時(shí)IwatchedTVlastnight普通過(guò)去時(shí)第15頁(yè)I/You/She/He/TheywatchedTVlastnight.（必定句）（否定句）（普通疑問(wèn)句）必定回答：否定回答：I/You/She/He/Theydidn’twatchTVlastnight.Didyou/she/he/theywatchTVlastnight?Yes,I/we/she/he/theydid.No,I/we/she/he/theydidn’t.一般過(guò)去時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)①：主語(yǔ)+V-ed+其它.（必定句）主語(yǔ)+didn’t+V原形+其它.（否定句）Did+主語(yǔ)+V原形+其它（普通疑問(wèn)句）必定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+did.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+didn’t.第16頁(yè)動(dòng)詞-ed形式組成：在動(dòng)詞后加-ed以字母e結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，只+d“輔音字母+y”，變y為i,再+ed重讀閉音節(jié)以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾，雙寫+edwantanswermovediecarrycrystopplanwantedmoveddiedcarriedcriedstoppedplannedanswered第17頁(yè)gotdranktookwentswamatecutwerehaddidcamesaidsawput不規(guī)則過(guò)去式gettakegoswimeatdrinkarehavedocomecutputsayseeP103-105第18頁(yè)I

washappyeveryday.（必定句）I

wasn’thappyeveryday.（否定句）Were

youhappyeveryday?（普通疑問(wèn)句）必定：Yes,I

was.否定：No,I

wasn’t.He/She

washappyeveryday.（必定句）（否定句）（普通疑問(wèn)句）必定：否定：We/They/You

werehappyeveryday.（必定句）（否定句）（普通疑問(wèn)句）必定：否定：一般過(guò)去時(shí)He/She

wasn’thappyeveryday.Was

he/shehappyeveryday?Yes,he/she

was.No,he/she

wasn’t.We/They/You

weren’thappyeveryday.Were

we/they/youhappyeveryday?Yes,we/they/you

were.No,we/they/you

weren’t.結(jié)構(gòu)②：主語(yǔ)+was/were+其它（充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)）.（必定句）主語(yǔ)+wasn’t/weren’t+其它（否定句）Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其它?（普通疑問(wèn)句）必定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+was/were.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+wasn’t/weren’t.第19頁(yè)小結(jié)普通過(guò)去時(shí)使用方法：普通過(guò)去時(shí)表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去動(dòng)作或過(guò)去狀態(tài)。標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：ago;yesterday;justnow;onceuponatime;attheageof;inthosedays;lastnight/week/month.主要結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+V-ed+其它

主語(yǔ)+was/were+其它第20頁(yè)IwatchTVeveryday.IamwatchingTVnow.Iwill/amgoingto

watchTVtomorrow.普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)普通未來(lái)時(shí)IwatchedTVlastnight普通過(guò)去時(shí)IwaswatchingTVatthattime.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)第21頁(yè)I/She

was

watchingTVatthattime.（必定句）I/She

wasn’twatchingTVatthattime.（否定句）Were

you/Wasshe

watchingTVatthattime?（普通疑問(wèn)句）必定：Yes,I/she

was.否定:No,I/she

wasn’t.They/We/YouwerewatchingTVatthattime.（必定句）（否定句）（普通疑問(wèn)句）必定：否定：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)They/We/You

weren’twatchingTVatthattime.Werethey/youwatchingTVatthattime?Yes,

they/you/wewere.No,

they/you/weweren’t.結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+was/were+v-ing.（必定句）主語(yǔ)+wasn’t/weren’t

+v-ing.（否定句）Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+v-ing?（普通疑問(wèn)句）必定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+was/were.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+wasn’t/weren’t.第22頁(yè)小結(jié)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)使用方法：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或階段正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作。標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Then;atthattime;atthatmoment;at2o’clockyesterday;thismorning,allmorning……atthattime/moment主要結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+was/were+V-ing第23頁(yè)IwatchTVeveryday.IamwatchingTVnow.Iwill/amgoingto

watchTVtomorrow.普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)普通未來(lái)時(shí)IwatchedTVlastnight普通過(guò)去時(shí)IwaswatchingTVatthattime.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)IhavewatchedTVuptonow.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)第24頁(yè)I/We/You/TheyhavewatchedTVuptonow.（必定句）I/We/You/Theyhaven’twatchedTVuptonow.（否定句）Have

you/theywatchedTVuptonow?（普通疑問(wèn)句）必定回答：Yes,I/we/you/theyhave.否定回答：No,I/we/you/they

haven’t.He/She

haswatchedTVuptonow.（必定句）

（否定句）

（普通疑問(wèn)句）必定回答：否定回答：He/Shehasn’twatchedTVuptonow.Has

he/she

wa