NewHorizonCollegeEnglish:BookIII

Unit6HowtoPrepareforEarthquake

經(jīng)貿(mào)外語(yǔ)學(xué)院

張建蕻

NewHorizonCollegeEnglish:B1TimeArrangementforTheUnitTeachingTime(4hours)TextStructureAnalysis(1hour)ExplanationofLanguagePoints(2hours)Discussion&Exercises(1hour)TimeArrangementforTheUnitT2Objectives:1.Tolearntoprepareforearthquakes;2.Todevelopthesenseofkeepingthe

balanceofnature;3.Topracticenewvocabulary;4.Tolearntoskim;5.Tolearnhowtowriteparagraphswitha

generalstatementsupportedbydetails.Objectives:1.Tolearntoprep3TeachingObjectivesofThisLectureLead-inGroupdiscussion:toanalyzethestructureofthepassageTorecognizethewritingtechniqueTolearnsomenewwordsandexpressionsTeachingObjectivesofThisLe4

Haveyoueverexperiencedanynaturaldisasters?Lookatthepictures.Canyoutellmethenamesofthefollowingnaturaldisasters?

Lead-inVolcaniceruption(火山爆發(fā))Forestfire(森林火災(zāi))Haveyoueverexperiencedany5flood(洪災(zāi))sandstorm(沙塵)flood(洪災(zāi))sandstorm(沙塵)6drought(旱災(zāi))earthquake(地震)drought(旱災(zāi))earthquake(地震)7Haveyoueverexperiencedanearthquake?Pleaselookatthepictures,andtrytodescribehowterribleanearthquakeis.(Theearthisquaking;allthebuildingswillfalldown;theroadswillbedestroyed;manypeoplewillbekilledorinjured…)Haveyoueverexperiencedane8Discussion1.Discusswithyourpartnershowtopredicttheearthquakeswithyourownexperiences.Q:Whatanimalsshowwhatsignsofearthquakes?Icanpredictearthquakes!Canseismologistsdothat?

Discussion1.Discusswithyour91)hens—cages2)snakes—freeze3)dogs—barkalot4)fish—surface5)birds—noisy—flyunusuallyTips(Para.1)1)hens—cagesTips(Para.1)10

1)Wiretheearthandsea…2)Watchanimalsandplants…3)Theamountofradonwaxes…Howdopeoplepredictanearthquake?TipsgiveninPara.11)Wiretheearthandse11Talkaboutthefollowingpictures:Therewillbebrightlightinthesky.Whatmayhappen?Moreadvancewarningsofanimpendingearthquake.Talkaboutthefollowingpictu12(Cows,pigs,anddogsbecometoonervoustoeat.Theyarebarking.)(Cows,pigs,anddogsbecome13Micerunacrossthefieldslookingforplacestohide,fishjumpoutofponds.Micerunacrossthefieldsloo14Thewaterinthewellwillriseandfall,thewellwallswillhavedeepcracksinthem.Thewaterinthewell15detectvt.tonoticeordiscover(sth.partlyhiddenornotclear)

發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出

NewwordsandexpressionsinPara.1:他的衣服上發(fā)現(xiàn)了血跡。Tracesofbloodweredetectedonhisclothes.detectvt.tonoticeordisco16detectvt.noticeordiscoversomething

thatisdifficulttosee,feel,etc.

-tect遮蔽，掩蓋detection←detect→detectiveprotection←protect→protectivearchitect→architecture同根詞detectvt.noticeordiscov17觀察某物以獲取······/小心等待2.towatchsth.for…/towatchfor

他一直在等待著恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)機(jī)來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)她的愛慕之情。Hehasbeenwatchingfortherightmomenttoexpresshisfeelingofloveforher.觀察某物以獲取······/小心等待2.towatc18爬出······/有······

結(jié)果3.tocomeoutof

你的好心自然會(huì)有好報(bào)。Goodrewardwillcertainlycomeoutofyourgoodintention.爬出······/有······結(jié)果3.toco19月圓月缺；興衰成敗4.waxandwane

電影明星的名望盛衰無(wú)常。Thepopularityofthefilmstarswaxedandwaned.月圓月缺；興衰成敗4.waxandwane電影20WritingTechniqueofPara.1(WaysofDevelopment):AGeneralStatement+DetailsWritingTechniqueofPara.21Detail1:InJapan,scientistshavewiredtheEarthandseatodetectmovements.Detail2:Peoplehavenotedthatbeforeanearthquake:hensrefusetoentertheircagesatnight;snakescomeoutofthegroundtofreezetodeath;quietdogsbarkalot;schoolsoffishswimnearthesurfaceofthewater;pigeonsflyunusualpatterns.

Detail3:Experimentaldataindicate:theamountofradoninthewaterunderthesurfaceoftheEarthwaxesbeforeanearthquake.Generalstatement：Ideally,peoplewouldliketoknowwhenanearthquakeisgoingtohappenandhowbaditwillbe.(Para.1)Mainideaofpara.1:Thispartisabouthowtopredictanearthquake.Detail1:Detail2:Detail3:G22Byfallingbuildings.TipsQ:Howaremostofthepeoplekilledinanearthquake?TipByfallingbuildings.TipsQ:Ho231)Steeljoint/anI-joint2)Equallystrongcolumns&horizontalbeams3)Deepverticalsupportcolumns4)Lightroofs&strongwallsTipsDiscussion2.Discusswithyourpartnershowtopreventtheearthquakes.1)Steeljoint/anI-jointTipsD24抵御地震的力量NewwordsandexpressionsinPara.2:

5.towithstandthepowerofearthquakes經(jīng)受不住艱難困苦考驗(yàn)的友誼不可能長(zhǎng)久。Anyfriendshipthatcan’twithstandthetrialofhardshipsisnotlikelytolastlong.抵御地震的力量Newwordsandexpressio25WritingTechniqueofPara.2(WaysofDevelopment):AGeneralStatement+DetailsWritingTechniqueofPar26Generalstatementsupportedbydetails:TopreventdestructioncausedbyearthquakesDetail1Detail2Detail3Detail4

Steel,bestmaterial,I-jointVerticalcolumns&Horizontalbeams,Equalstrength.VerticalcolumnInsertsdeeplyRelativelylightroof&StrongwallsconcretepillarsforHighwaybridgesGeneralstatementsupportedby27MainideaofPara.2:Thispartdealswithhowtopreventthegreatdestructionofpropertycausedbyearthquakes.MainideaofPara.2:Thispart28Discussion3.Discusswithyourpartnershowtoprepareforanearthquake.

Tips:aplan(earthquakes)indoors…outdoors…Discussion3.Discusswithyour291.Eachhouseholdshouldhaveamapaboutrefuges.refugefoodandwaterraincoat,rubber-coatedcottongloves,candles,matchesandsoon.2.Thefamiliesshouldhavechestsofearthquakeemergency，inwhichthereareemergencyofsupplies.1.Eachhouseholdshouldhave30Outdoors:1.Avertfromthedangerousenvironmentofthesideofmountain.2.Don’trunfollowingtherollstonedirection.3.Hideundertheburlybarrierandtrytoprotectyourhead.Outdoors:31Indoors:Find“Triangleoflife"survivalmethod2.Don’tjumpdownfromthebuildings3.Don’tstandinthewindowsillorthebalconyIndoors:32TextstudyTextStructureAnalysisTextAnalyzingTextstudy33StructureAnalysisTheessayfocusesononecentraltheme:howtoprepareforanearthquake,namely,theearthquakeprediction,preventionandpreparation.WritingTechnique(WaysofDevelopment):AGeneralStatement+Details.

TextStudy—StructureAnalysisStructureAnalysisTheessay34StructureAnalysisPartⅠ（Para.1）TopredictwhenanearthquakeisgoingtohappenPartⅡ（Para.2）TopreventthegreatdestructionofpropertycausedbyearthquakesPartⅢ（Para.3-6）ToprepareforthepossibilityofagreatearthquakePartⅣ（Para.7）ConclusionTextStudy—StructureAnalysisStructureAnalysisPartⅠ（Pa35General

Statement1+Details123-67WaysofDevelopmentParagraphsTextStudy—StructureAnalysisConclusionGeneralStatement2+DetailsGeneralStatement3+DetailsGeneralStatement1+Details1361.detectvt.noticeordiscoversomething

thatisdifficulttosee,feel,

etc.

TranslationTracesofbloodweredetectedonhisclothes.Key他的衣服上發(fā)現(xiàn)了血跡。Languagepoints1.detectvt.noticeordisc37

1.detectvt.noticeordiscoversomething

thatisdifficulttosee,f