20xx年12月高校英語六級閱讀考前

指導(dǎo)20xx年12月高校英語六級閱讀考前指導(dǎo)英語四六級考試的20xx年下半年考試即將到來,為幫助各位更好的進(jìn)行學(xué)問點(diǎn)的鞏固，下面是為大家搜尋整理的英語六級輔導(dǎo)訓(xùn)練，希望能給大家?guī)韼椭?CultureShockCultureshockisprecipitatedlbytheanxietythatresultsfromlosingallourfamiliarsignsandsymbolsofsocialintercourse.Thosesignsorcuesincludethethousandandone2waysinwhichweorient3ourselvestothesituationofdailylife;whentoshakehandsandwhattosaywhenwemeetpeople‘whenandhowtogivetips,howtomakepurchases^hentoacceptandwhentorefuseinvitations,whentotakestatementsseriouslyandwhennot.Thesecues,whichmaybewords,gestures,facialexpressions,customs,ornorms,areacquiredbyallofusinthecourseofgrowingupandareasmuchapartofourcultureasthelanguagewespeakorthebeliefsweaccept.Allofusdependforourpeaceofmindandourefficiencyonhundredsofthesecues,mostofwhichwedonotcarryonthelevelofconsciousawareness.Nowwhenanindividualentersastrangeculture,allormostofthesefamiliarcuesareremoved.Heorsheislikeafishoutofwater4.Nomatterhowbroad-minded5orfullofgoodwillyoumaybe,aseriesofprops6havebeenknockedfromunderyou,followedbyafeelingoffrustration7andanxiety.Peoplereacttothefrustrationinmuchthesameway.Firsttheyrejecttheenvironmentwhichcausesthediscomfort/'Thewaysofthehostcountryarebadbecausetheymakeusfeelbad."Whenforeignersinastrangelandgettogethertogrouseabout8thehostcountryanditspeople,youcanbesuretheyaresufferingfromcultureshock.Anotherphaseofcultureshockisregression.Thehomeenvironmentsuddenlyassumesatremendousimportance.Totheforeignereverythingbecomesirrationallyglorified.Allthedifficultiesandproblemsareforgottenandonlythegoodthingsbackhomeareremembered.Itusuallytakesatriphometobringonebacktoreality.Someofthesymptomsofcultureshockareexcessivewashingofthehands,excessiveconcernoverdrinkingwater,fooddishes,andbedding;fearofphysicalcontactwithattendants,theabsent-mindedstare;afeelingofhelplessnessandadesirefordependenceonlong-termresidentsofone'sownnationality;fitsofangeroverminorfrustrations;greatconcernoverminorpainsanderuptionsoftheskin;andfinally,thatterriblelongingtobebackhome.閱讀自測I.Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththephrasesinthepassagewiththesamemeaning:.Cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietythatresultsfromlosingallourfamiliarsignsandsymbolsofsocialintercourse..Thosesignsandcuesincludealotofwaysinwhichweact..Enteringanewcompanywithnofriendshelphim,hefeelsuncomfortable..Althoughlivingabroadfor5years,shestillfeelshomesicknowandthen.n.Question:Whatarethesymptomsofcultureshock?參考答案precipitated2.thethousandandone3.likeafishoutofwater4.longingtobebackhomen.Someofthesymptomsofcultureshockareexcessivewashingofthehands,excessive033concernoverdrinkingwater,fooddishes,andbedding;fearofphysicalcontactwithattendants,theabsent-mindedstare;afeelingofhelplessnessandadesirefordependenceonlong-termresidentsofone'sownnationality;fitsofangeroverminorfrustrations;greatconcernoverminorpainsanderuptionsoftheskin;andfinally,thatterriblelongingtobebackhome.參考譯文出門一日難文化休克現(xiàn)象源自焦慮，焦慮的緣由是我們找不到熟悉的社會(huì)標(biāo)記及特征。這些標(biāo)記或示意包含了許多引導(dǎo)我們適應(yīng)日常生活的方法：什么時(shí)候握手，與人見面時(shí)該說什么話，什么時(shí)候及怎樣給小費(fèi)，如何購物，什么時(shí)候接受邀請，什么時(shí)候拒絕邀請，什么話須要嚴(yán)肅對待，什么話不須要。這些示意可以是話語、手勢、面部表情、風(fēng)俗或者行為準(zhǔn)則，它們都是我們在成長的過程中獲得的，就像我們所說的語言或接受的信仰那樣，成為我們的'文化的組成部分。為了使心態(tài)平和，工作高效，我們大家都依靠于多數(shù)個(gè)這樣的示意，其中大多數(shù)的示意都不是我們有意識(shí)地進(jìn)行傳達(dá)的。這時(shí)候，一個(gè)人進(jìn)入一種生疏的文化領(lǐng)域時(shí)，他從前所熟悉的全部或者說大部分的暗示都消逝了,他就會(huì)感到無所適從。不管你是如何的心胸開闊抑或熱忱高漲，在失去了一個(gè)個(gè)依托之后，你總會(huì)有一種挫敗感和焦慮感。面對挫折，人們的反應(yīng)幾乎都是一樣的。首先，人們會(huì)排斥給他們帶來困苦的那種環(huán)境」東道國的生活方式不好是因?yàn)樗鼈冏屛覀冇X得不舒適?！ó?dāng)一群客居他國的同鄉(xiāng)聚在一起埋怨東道國和東道國的人民時(shí)，你就可以確定他們正飽受文化休克之苦。文化休克的另一個(gè)階段是回來。家鄉(xiāng)陡然變得異樣重要。