2023年河北省衡水市-統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題（含答案）學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):一、單選題(10題)l.Thecomputerdoesn'tworkwell,sosomething()wrongA.canhavegoneB.oughttohavegoneC.musthavegoneD.shouldhavegone2.hastravelledtoBeijing()A.AfriendofherB.AfriendofhersC.AherfriendD.Hersonefriend3.1fittoomuchtrouble?dloveacupoftea.?0A.isn'tB.weren'tC.wasn'tD.hadn'tbeenmustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot()A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable.NeitherBillnorhisparentsathome,sowefdbettercomenexttime()A.isB.areC.hasD.have.ThecollegeisplanningtooffermoreEnglishcoursesto()theneedsofbeginnersofEnglishIwillcomeprovidedthatIamwellenough.（如果我完全好了我就來(lái)。）因此B最符合題意。unless意為除非,如果不。例如：Ishallgothereunlessitrains.（如果不下雨我就去。）exceptthat意為除了。例如：Yourarticleisquitegoodexceptthatthereareseveralspellingmistakes.（你的文章很好，除了有幾處拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。）so（as）faras意為直到……，至于。例如：asfarasIknow（就我所知）；asfaraspossible（盡可能）.C威廉姆斯的提議上周在董事會(huì)上討論了，他提議設(shè)立一個(gè)委員會(huì)來(lái)審查營(yíng)銷(xiāo)計(jì)劃。［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。proposal與discuss之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且根據(jù)lastweek可知，discuss表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)和完成，作proposal的后置定語(yǔ)。故選C.D【翻譯】要是你沒(méi)有告訴他我說(shuō)的話就好了！所有的事情都會(huì)進(jìn)展順利。［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前一句是if0nly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)從句whatlsaid可知，前一句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，即用“had+過(guò)去分詞”的形式。故選D。A.meetwithB.meetC.supplyD.satisfywithdon'tthinkpossibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp()A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it.Thereportshowsthatoverhalfofthewomensuffersecond-handsmokeintheworkplace()A.inB.forC.onD.from.Thoseexperimentshavelaidasolidfoundationfbrhisresearchinmaterialscience()A.farB.deepC.fartherD.further.Whenhewassetfreeaftertwentyyearsinprison,hewasamazed()thechangedworldhefoundA.atB.ofC.onD.to二、完型填空(10題).ThefamilyisthecenterofmosttraditionalAsians'lives.Manypeopleworryabouttheirfamily'swelfare,reputation,andhonor.Asianfamiliesareoften9includingseveralgenerationsrelatedbyormarriagelivinginthesamehome.AnAsianperson'smisdeeds(過(guò)錯(cuò))arenotjustontheindividualbutalsoonthefamily一includingthedeadancestors.TraditionalChinese,amongmanyotherAsians,respecttheireldersandfeeladeepsenseofdutythem.Childrenrepaytheirparents5sacrificesbybeingsuccessfulandtheminoldage.ThisisacceptedasapartoflifeinChina.Incontrast,takingcareoftheagedparentsisoftenviewedasatremendousintheUnitedStates9whereagingandfamilysupportarenothighly.Infact,intheyouth-orientedUnitedStates,growingoldisseenasabadthing,andmanyoldpeopledonotreceiverespect.Filipinos,themostAmericanizedoftheAsians,arestillextremelyfamily-oriented.Theyarctohelpingtheirchildrenandwillsacrificegreatlyfbrtheirchildrentogetaneducation.,thechildrenaredevotedtotheirparents,whooftenlivenearby.Grownchildrenwholeavethecountryfbreconomicreasonssendlargepartsoftheirincomehometotheirparents.TheVietnamesefamilyconsistsofpeoplecurrentlyaswellasthespiritsofthedeadandoftheas-yetunborn.Anyoractionsaredonefromfamilyconsiderations,notindividualdesires.People'sbehaviorisjudgedwhetheritbringsshameorpridetothefamily.TheVietnamesedonotparticularlybelieveinself-reliance;inthisway,theyaretheofpeopleintheUnitedStates.ManyVietnamesethinkthattheiractionsinthislifewillinfluencetheirstatusinthenextlife()A.enlargedB.extendedC.expandedD.lengthened.()A.inventB.discoverC.teachD.continue.62.()A.plantsB.animalsC上earsD.lions14.43()A.isB.areC.wasD.were15.Morethanfortythousandreaderstolduswhattheylookedfbrinclosefriendships,whattheyexpected41friends,whattheywerewillingtogivein42,andhowsatisfiedtheywere43thequalityoftheirfriendships.The44bringlittlecomforttosocialcritics.Friendship45tobeauniqueformof46bonding.Unlikemarriageortheties47bindparentsandchildren,itisnotdefinedorregulatedby48.Unlikeothersocialrolesthatweareexpectedto49ascitizens,employees,membersofprofessionalsocietiesand50organizations,ithasitsownprinciple,whichistopromotes1ofwarmth,trust,andaflection52twopeople.ThesurveyonfriendshipappearedintheMarch53ofPsychologyToday.Thefindings54thatissuesoftrustandbetrayalare55tofriendship.Theyalsosuggestthatourreadersdonot56fbrfriendsonlyamongthosewhoare571ikethem,butfindmanyfriends58inrace,religion,andethnicbackground.Arguablythemostimportant59thatemergesfromthedata,60,isnotsomethingthatwefindbutwhatwedonothave41.()A.onB.ofC.toD.fdr16.47.()A.pleasantB.favoriteC.popularD.favorable17.9()A.freeB.freedomC.freelyD.inafreeway18.43.()A.pulledthroughB.pulledonC.pulledupD.pulledout19.7.()A.atoddsB.ofoddsC.inoddsD.onodds20.52.()A.distributeB.contributeC.attributeD.tribute三、翻譯(3題).Networksholdgreatpromise;however,it'salsohometopeoplewhomeantohurtothersorusetheirtechnicalknowledgetostealfromthem.ScottarrivedatthesouthpoleonJanuary18th,onlytofindthatsomeonehadgottherebeforehim23.只要你不斷努力，你遲早會(huì)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(3題)24.Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllesthehimself()25.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;()26.We41beonlytoogladtoattendyourparty wecangetababysitter()五、單選題(0題)27.Williams!proposal,ataboardmeetinglastweek,wastosetupacommitteetoreviewthemarketingplan()A.discussB.discussingC.discussedD.tobediscussed六、單選題(0題)28.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright()A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold參考答案l.CCcanhavedone:本可以；oughttohavedone:本來(lái)應(yīng)該；musthavedone:一定是，想必是；shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，本句表示肯定的推測(cè)，所以應(yīng)選C2.B3.B句意：如果不太麻煩的話，我想要一杯茶。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句通常有三種時(shí)態(tài)：①表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)：從句謂語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞一律用were,行為動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，主句謂語(yǔ)用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。②表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)：從句謂語(yǔ)用had+過(guò)去分詞，主句謂語(yǔ)用should/would/could/might+have+過(guò)去分詞。③表示與未來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)：從句謂語(yǔ)用should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形，主句謂語(yǔ)用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。本句為與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，故B正確.C由于你方所提供的條件我不能接受，所以我只得婉拒。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析【精析】Ccapable:有能力的，能夠做的；available:可用的，可獲得的；acceptable：可接受的；comfortable：舒適的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C5.B比爾和他的父母都不在家，所以我們最好下次來(lái)。［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)【精析】Bneither...nor...意為既不……也不連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則，與nor后面的名詞或代詞保持一致。本句中離謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞較近的主語(yǔ)是hisparents,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外，表示在家要用beathome；句中沒(méi)有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空處應(yīng)用areo故選B.B學(xué)院正打算開(kāi)設(shè)更多英語(yǔ)課程來(lái)滿足英語(yǔ)初學(xué)者的需要。［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配【精析】Bmeettheneedsof...為固定搭配，意為滿足的需要.D我認(rèn)為如果沒(méi)有他的幫助是不可能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作的。［考點(diǎn)］讓的用法【精析】Dit作形式賓語(yǔ)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+find/think/consider/feel...+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式短語(yǔ)。所以本句應(yīng)用it作形式賓語(yǔ),句子真正的賓語(yǔ)是tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp0故選D.D這份報(bào)告表明，超過(guò)一半的女性在工作場(chǎng)所遭受二手煙的危害。［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配【精析】Dsufferfrom為固定搭配，意為忍受，遭受……之苦，受……折磨。故選D.D這些實(shí)驗(yàn)為他在材料科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的進(jìn)一步研究奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析【精析】Dfarther是far的比較級(jí)，指時(shí)間或空間的距離遠(yuǎn)；further也是far的比較級(jí)，但它有一個(gè)引申義更進(jìn)一步的/地。根據(jù)句意可知，選D.A句意：當(dāng)他坐牢20年被放出來(lái)時(shí)，他驚訝于這個(gè)世界的變化。詞語(yǔ)搭配。beamazedatsth.：對(duì)某事感到驚訝。例如：beamazedatsb.'sindifference（對(duì)某人的冷漠態(tài)度感到驚訝）。beamazedtodosth.：對(duì)做某事感到驚訝。例如：beamazedtofindsb.alive（對(duì)于發(fā)現(xiàn)某人還活著感到驚訝）.B動(dòng)詞辨析。該句談到亞洲的家庭通常都是幾世同堂的大家庭。A.enlarged擴(kuò)大，放大，指將原來(lái)的東西放大；B.extended擴(kuò)大的，指在原來(lái)的基礎(chǔ)上延伸，在范圍或影響方面擴(kuò)大的或變寬的：C.expanded擴(kuò)大，強(qiáng)調(diào)增加尺寸、體積、數(shù)量或范圍；D.lengthened使延長(zhǎng)，意為使更長(zhǎng)或變得更長(zhǎng)。家庭由于人口的增加而擴(kuò)大，不僅是人口數(shù)量增加了，隨著家族擴(kuò)張它的影響也會(huì)擴(kuò)大。因此B.extended最符合題意，是本題答案12.A句意：教師無(wú)法把所有要講的內(nèi)容全背下來(lái)，他必須在講課的過(guò)程中o由此可知，A正確，此時(shí)inventit指的就是創(chuàng)造性地進(jìn)行教學(xué)。discover意為發(fā)現(xiàn)，指的是原本就存在的東西現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)了，與句意不符，故排除B［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題【精析】B根據(jù)空后的lions,bears,tigersandelephants可推知，這些都屬于大型動(dòng)物。plant:植物；animal:動(dòng)物；bear:熊;lion:獅子。故選B14.A［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，theunion是主語(yǔ)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。本句沒(méi)有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，且陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選AB［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配題【精析】Bexpectsth.ofsb.為固定搭配，意為對(duì)某人報(bào)有某種期望或要求。故選B.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題【精析】C本句意思是：騎馬旅行、爬山、釣魚(yú)和蘇格蘭的民族運(yùn)動(dòng)一一高爾夫，也很流行。pleasant:令人愉快的；favorite:最喜愛(ài)的［popular:流行的，受歡迎的；favorable:有利的，贊成的。故選C。下文中的popular也是信息提示.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題【精析】Cfree：免費(fèi)的，自由的；freedom: