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2020-2021學(xué)年度人教版新課標(biāo)高一英期末考試卷01

英語試卷

注意事項：

1.答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息

2.請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上

第I卷（選擇題）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個

選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有

10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.WatchingtTV.B.Finishingeverything.C.Doingher

homework.

【答案】A

【原文】

M:Didyoufinishyourhomework?

W:No,I'vebeenwatchingtelevision.

M:Well,nomoretelevisionuntilyou'vedoneeverythingyou'resupposedto.

2.HowlongitwilltaketosendthepackagetoHawaii?

A.AboutIday.B.About2days.C.About3

days.

【答案】B

【原文】

M:HowlongwillittakethispackagetoarriveinHawaii?

試卷第I頁，總39頁

W:Firstclass?Abouttwodays.

3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inacafe.B.Onaplane.C.Ina

hospital.

【答案】B

【原文】

M：Excuseme.CanIhaveaglassofwater,please?

W：Certainly.Isthereanythingelsethatyouneed?

M：Iwonderifyouhaveanythingforaheadache.Tmfeelingkindofairsick.

W：I'msorrytohearthat.Filgiveyousomepills.

4.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheisannoyedaboutsomething.

B.Sheisworriedabouttheman.

C.Sheissatisfiedwitheverything.

【答案】A

【原文】

M：Howhavethingsbeengoingrecently?

W：Horribly!I*vealwaysbeendown.Itseemsasifthewholeworldwasagainst

me!

M：That*showthingsgosometimes.Don'tworry.Everythingwillgetbetter.

5.Whydoesthewomanfailtogototheparty?

A.She*sbeeninvitedtoarockconcert.

B.Shewantstomeetherfriends.

C.Shehastowriteareport.

【答案】C

試卷第2頁，總39頁

【原文】

M：Wouldyouliketocometoourpartytonight?You'llenjoysomenewrock

musicandmeetsomeofyouroldfriends.

W：Thatsoundsgreat,butI'mafraidIcan'tmanageitasIhavetofinishmyreport.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、

B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨

白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，

每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白

讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料.回答第6.7題。

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Managerandassistant.

B.Headmasterandteacher.

C.Interviewerandapplicant.

7.Whatisthestrengthofthewoman?

A.Beingcreative.B.Beingcooperative.C.Being

competitive.

【答案】

6.C

7.B

【原文】

M：What'syourpresentposition,please?

W：I'vebeenasecretaryfortwoyears.BeforethatItaughtatauniversity.

M：AndhowdoyoulikeworkingforIBM?

試卷第3頁，總39頁

W：It'schallenging.ButIfeelIwilllearnalothere.

M：Whatstrengthswillyoubringtothejob?

W：Igetalongwellwithpeople.Ienjoyworkingwithothers.

M：That'sgood.Wealwaysneedteamplayershere.

聽第7段材料.回答第8、9題。

8.Whatdothespeakersplantodotogethertomorrowmorning?

A.Eatbreakfast.

B.Goforawalk.

C.Visitthewoman'sgrandmother.

9.Whendoesthemanhaveameeting?

A.OnThursdaymorning.B.OnFridaymorning.C.OnSaturday

morning.

【答案】

8.B

9.B

【原文】

W:TomorrowisThursday.Arewestillgoingfbrawalkinthemorning?

M:Ofcourse.Wedoiteveryweek.ButIhavetocancelbreakfastwithyou

afterwards.Ihaveanearlydentistappointment,andIcan'teatbeforeit.

W:Thafsfine.Whydon'tweeattogetheronFriday,then?Iwantyoutotryanew

eggdishIlearnedhowtomakefrommygrandmother.

M:Saturday'sbetterfbrme.Ihaveameetingat8:00onFridaymorningfbra

workproject.HowisSaturdayat9:00a.m.?

W:Sure,thatsoundsgood.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

試卷第4頁，總39頁

10.Whatistheconversationabout?

A.Rentingacar.B.Sellingacar.C.Advertising

acar.

11.Whichbrandofcardoesthemanfinallyget?

A.HyundaiAccent.B.BuickExcelle.C.Toyota

Corolla.

12.Whatdoesthemandobeforedrivingthecaraway?

A.Haveanexaminationofit.

B.Markhisnameontheform.

C.Getasparekey.

【答案】

10.A

11.C

12.A

【原文】

M：Isthecarready?

W：Yes.Wehaveitallreadyforyou.Comeandhavealook.

M：Okay.IsitaHyundaiAccentoraBuickExcelle?

W：AToyotaCorolla.It'sverypopularthisyear!

M：Yeah,Ihaveseenitadvertised.Thisisreallynice!

W：Now,makeanotehereifyoufindanythingwrong.

M：Well,italllooksprettygood.Uh,there'sasmallscratchrighthere.

W：Okay,justmarkthatontheform,andthatway,weknowwhenyoureturnthe

carthatyoudidn'tcausethedamage.

試卷第5頁，總39頁

M：Oh,goodidea.Well,Ican*tfindanythingelse.

W：Good.Now,here*sthekey—andtakealookinsideandmakesureeverything's

workingallright.

M：That'sokay.Itisdone!

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttodrive?

A.Thecarisn'thers.

B.Thecityistooconfusing.

C.She'safraidofdrivingontheleft.

14.Whereisthewomanfrom?

A.Britain.B.France.C.America.

15.Howdidthewomanmainlygetaroundduringcollege?

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.

16.WhatdoesthemansayaboutOxford?

A.Thereislittletraffic.

B.It'snicetowalkthere.

C.Ithasaverygooduniversity.

【答案】

13.C

14.B

15.A

16.B

【原文】

W:Ijustrentedacar.Nowyougettodriveit...

M:Whyme?

試卷第6頁，總39頁

W:BecauseIcan'tdriveontheleftsideoftheroad.

M:Sureyoucan!Ithinkit'seasierthandrivingontheright.Whydon'tyougiveit

atry?

W:I'mafraidFilgetintoanaccident.YouhaveexperiencedrivinginEngland.

M:Allright,Fildrive.Londonisalittleconfusing,anyway.

W:I'musedtodrivingintheFrenchcountryside,youknow.There'shardlyany

trafficwhereFmfrom.

M:IthoughtyoulivedinParisforalongtime.Itmustbehardtodrivethere,too.

W:Ididn'thaveacarwhenIwasincollegeinParis.Igotaroundmainlybybus.

M:Andonfoot,right?LondonandParisarebothgreatcitiesforwalking.You

knowwhatmyfavoritewalkingcityis,though?

W:NewYork?

M:No.Oxford,wherewe'reheadedtotoday!

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.EducationinAmerica.

B.MovementsofpeopleinAmerica.

C.EmploymentopportunitiesinAmerica.

18.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmericansfromthetalk?

A.Theymaygotoschoolinseveralcities.

B.Theyenjoytheirschooldaysalot.

C.Theydon'tlikechangingjobs.

19.Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetowardchangingjobsalot?

A.Negative.B.Confused.C.Positive..

20.Whobenefitsfromthenewideasandskillsbeingoffered?

試卷第7頁，總39頁

A.Thepublic.B.Theworkersthemselves.C.Theowners

ofcompanies.

【答案】

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.C

【原文】

MostAmericansenjoymovingfromoneplacetoanother.Theyalwaysseemtobe

goingsomewhere.Forexample,theyoftendrivetheircars120to160kilometers

awayjusttohavedinnerwithafriend,orthey'llevenflytoEuropejusttowatcha

footballmatch.Inmanystates,peopledon'tstayinthesamehouseformorethan

fiveyears.Apersonmightbeborninonecityandgotoschoolinanother.He

mightfinishmiddleschoolandhighschoolintwodifferentcities,andthenattend

collegefaracrossthecountry.Whenpeoplestartworking,theyoftenmovefrom

jobtojobbeforetheyfindacareer.ThisisverycommonintheUnitedStates.It

canactuallybeagoodthingforworkers,becauseeverynewjobgivestheman

opportunitytomoveuptoahigherpositionandgetbetterpay.Italsogives

employers,bosses,andmanagersachancetobenefitfromthenewideasandskills

thatdifferentpeoplebringtotheirfirmsandfactories.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選

項。

A

試卷第8頁，總39頁

MotherNatureisacruelmistress.Why?Readontofindtheanswer.

Venice

Thisiconiccityissinkingrapidly.Thecanalsthatmakeupthestreetsof

Venicerise2mmeveryyear,makingrelicsofhistorygounderthesurfaceofwater

anddestroyingarchitecture.Expertswarnthatwithoutintervention（干預(yù)），this

citywilldisappearbackintothewateratanevenfasterrate,consumedbyrising

sealevelfrommeltingpolaricecaps.

MachuPicchu

Theseiconicruinshavedrawnadventuroustouristsintothemountainsof

SouthAmerica.Theforcesofnaturalerosion（侵蝕）havebeenacceleratedby

tourismandthislandmarkfacessevereinfluencefromincreasingfoottraffic.The

Peruviangovernmentrecentlysuggestedacablecarthatwouldcutouttheintense

hikeuptotheruins,makingthesiteinstantlyaccessibletomillionsbutthefuture

ofMachuPicchuremainsuncertain.

GlacierNationalpark

Perhapsyou*veheardthattheicecapsaremelting.Butnowhereismore

apparentintheUnitedStatesthaninGlacierNationalPark.Estimatesindicatethat

theglaciersthatarepartofthebeautyofthisnationallandmarkwilldisappear

entirelyinthenexttwodecades.

TheGreatBarrierReef

Hiddenfromviewbeneaththewaves,theGreatBarrierReefhasbeenrapidly

dyingoff.Nearlyfiftypercentofcoralwhichonceoccupiedalargeareais

gone,destroyedbypollutionanddisease.

21.WhatcanwelearnaboutMachuPicchu?

A.It*sfamousfbrcablecars.

試卷第9頁，總39頁

B.Ithasnoconvenienttraffic.

C.It'swellpreservedbythelocals.

D.Itbearsaheavyburdenoftourism.

22.Whichplaceprobablyneedsvisitorstodiveintothewatertoenjoyitsbeauty?

A.Venice.B.MachuPicchu.

C.GlacierNationalPark.D.TheGreatBarrierReef.

23.Whatdotheaboveattractionshaveincommon?

A.Theyallhavealonghistory.

B.They'reallthreatenedbyclimate.

C.They'reallindangerofdisappearing.

D.They'reallwell-knownfornaturalscenery.

【答案】

21.D

22.D

23.C

【分析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了面臨著消失危險的四個著名景點。

21.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MachuPicchu部分下的Theforcesofnatural

erosion（侵蝕）havebeenacceleratedbytourismandthislandmarkfaces

severeinfluencefromincreasingfoottraffic.ThePeruvian

governmentrecentlysuggestedacablecarthatwouldcutoutthe

intensehikeuptotheruins,makingthesiteinstantlyaccessible

tomillionsbutthefutureofMachuPicchuremainsuncertain.（旅游

試卷第10頁，總39頁

業(yè)加速了自然侵蝕,這個具有里程碑意義的地方正面臨著步行帶來的嚴(yán)重影

響。秘魯政府最近建議使用纜車，這樣就可以減少到遺址的徒步旅行，讓數(shù)

百萬人立即進入遺址，但馬丘比丘的未來仍不確定。）可知，因為巨大的旅

游負(fù)擔(dān)，馬丘比丘遺址受到了人類步行參觀時所帶來的毀滅性影響。D.It

bearsaheavyburdenoftourism.（它承受著旅游業(yè)帶來的巨大壓力。）

符合以上說法，故選D項。

22.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheGreatBarrierReef部分下的Hiddenfromviewbeneath

thewaves,theGreatBarrierReefhasbeenrapidlydyingoff.（隱藏在波浪之下，

大堡礁正在迅速消亡。）可推測，游客需要潛入海中才能領(lǐng)略大堡礁的美。

故選D項。

23.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Venice部分下的Thisiconiccityissinkingrapidly.和thiscity

willdisappearbackintothewateratanevenfasterrate可知，威尼斯正在迅速

下沉，將以很快的速度被海水淹沒；根據(jù)MachuPicchu部分下的Theforces

ofnaturalerosion（侵蝕）havebeenacceleratedbytourismandthislandmarkfaces

severeinfluencefromincreasingfoottraffic.可知，過重的旅游負(fù)擔(dān)正在加速馬

丘比丘的自然侵蝕；根據(jù)GlacierNationalpark部分下的Perhapsyou'veheard

thattheicecapsaremelting.可知，冰川國家公園正在融化；根據(jù)TheGreat

BarrierReef部分下的Hiddenfromviewbeneaththewaves,theGreatBarrier

Reefhasbeenrapidlydyingoff.可知，大堡礁正在迅速消亡。即文章提到的

四個景點所面臨的共同問題是，它們都有消失的危險。C.They'reallindanger

ofdisappearing.（它們都面臨著消失的危險）符合以上說法，故選C項。

B

Thiscouldbetheperfectgiftforthepartner,whoembarrassesyouonthe

試卷第11頁，總39頁

dancefloor.Smartsocks,whichcanteachtodance,maybetheanswerforanyone

withtwoleftfeet.

Thesockshavebeendevelopedasarunningtooltohelprunnersimprove

theirskills.Thankstothesocks,userscanaccuratelyrecordnotonlyhowfarand

fasttheyrunbutalsohowwell.Itmeanstheusermaximizestheirperformance,

andreducesdamagetobodyandpreventshurt.Thehi-techsocksaremadeof

specialfibersthatwatchthemovementsofyourfeet.Theylook,feelandcanbe

washedlikenormalclothes.

Sensors（傳感器）recordeachmovementandsenditbyanankletransmitter

（腳踝發(fā)射器）toasmartphone.Thena"virtualcoach^^applicationshowsthe

informationandcantelltheuserwhattheyaredoingwrong,andhelptoimprove

skillinanytaskwithfeet.

Thesocksshouldbeusefultoathletesandweekendjoggers.44Peoplethink

runningissoeasyandofcourseeverybodycandoitbutnotnecessarilysafelyand

well,^^Dr.DavideViganosaid.Arecentstudyshowedthatbetween60and80

percentofrunnersgothurtperyear.Thisisprettymuchmorethananyother

humanactivity.Researcherssaythetechnologycanalsobedevelopedtoteach

peoplehowtodance,playsportssuchasgolf,oreventohelptoteachwomento

walkbetterinhighheels.

Mr.Viganosaid,"Peoplecouldallbenefitfromtheidea.Wehavehad

interestfromallsortsofsports,likeskiing,football,cyclingandgolf.Anything

whereyouhavetouseyourfeetcanuseit.Itcouldevenbeputinhighheelsto

helpwomenwalkinthemsafely.^^

Socksarejustthestart,andthetechnologycouldbeusedingloves,hatsand

boots.Thesocks,ankletandsoftwarepackage,areexpectedtobesoldforaround

試卷第12頁，總39頁

￡120,whichwillgoonsaleinMarch.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“anyonewithtwoleftfeef9referto?

A.Peoplewhoaredisabled.

B.Peoplewhoareinterestedindancing.

C.Peoplewhoarenotgoodatdancing.

D.Peoplewhoinventedthesocks.

25.What'sspecialaboutfibersthatthesocksaremadeof?

A.Theyfeelmuchsofterthannormalclothes.

B.Theycanmonitorthemovementoffeet.

C.Theyareexpensivetoproduce.

D.Theyactasasmartphoneforusers.

26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthesocks?

A.Theycanimprovetheskillofrunning.

B.Theycanhelpwomenwalkbetterinhighheels.

C.Theycanteachpeopletodancewell.

D.Theycanbewornfordayswithoutwashing.

27.AccordingtoDr.Vigano,.

A.everyonecanmakegooduseofthesmartsocks

B.userscanrunasfastastheylikewiththesocks

C.60to80percentofrunnerswouldliketobuythesmartsocks

D.norunnerswillgethurt,thankstothesocks

【答案】

24.C

25.B

試卷第13頁，總39頁

26.D

27.A

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹一種即將上市的高科技襪子，它可以幫助

人們跳舞、走路、跑步等各種體育活動。

24.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)戈ij線部分前的Thiscouldbetheperfectgiftforthepartner,

whoembarrassesyouonthedancefloor.可知，這可能是送給在舞池里讓你尷

尬的舞伴的完美禮物。由此可知，劃線部分指的是“不擅長跳舞的人”。故

選C。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Thehi-techsocksaremadeofspecialfibers

thatwatchthemovementsofyourfeet.可知，這種高科技的襪子是由特殊纖維

制成的，可以觀察你的腳的運動。由此可知，制成這種襪子的原料纖維能夠

監(jiān)控你的腳步移動。故選B。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，這種襪子可以幫助運動員和跑者避

免受傷、教人們跳舞以及教穿高跟鞋的女性走路，并沒有提到這種襪子可以

穿很多天都不用洗。故選D。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Peoplecouldallbenefitfromtheidea.

Wehavehadinterestfromallsortsofsports,likeskiing,football,cyclingandgolf.

Anythingwhereyouhavetouseyourfeetcanuseit.可知，人們都可以從這個

想法中受益。我們對各種運動都有興趣，比如滑雪、足球、自行車和高爾夫

球。任何需要用到腳的地方都可以用。由此可知，Vigano博士認(rèn)為每個人

都可以充分利用這款智能襪子。故選A。

C

London'snewestskyscraper（摩天大樓）iscalledtheShardanditcostabout

430millionpoundstobuild.Ataheightofalmost310metres,itisthetallest

試卷第14頁，總39頁

buildinginEurope.TheShardhascompletelychangedtheappearanceofLondon.

However,noteveryonethinksthatitisachangefbrthebetter.

TheShardwasdesignedbythefamousItalianarchitectRenzoPiano.When

hebegandesigningtheShardforLondon,Pianowantedaverytallbuildingthat

lookedlikeaspire（尖頂），Hewantedtheglasssurfacestoreflecttheskyandthe

city.Thesidesofthebuildingaren'tregular.Sothebuildinghasanunusualshape.

Itlookslikeaverythin,sharppieceofbrokenglass.Andthatishowthebuilding

gotthename:theShard.PianosaysthatthespireshapeoftheShardispartofa

greatLondontradition.Theshaperemindshimofthespiresofthechurchesof

Londonorthetallmasts（桅桿）oftheshipsthatwereonceontheriverThames.

TheShardhas87floors.Atthetop,thereisanobservatory.Atthemoment

thebuildingisempty,buteventuallytherewillbeafive-starhotel.Therewillalso

betopqualityrestaurants,apartmentsandoffices.

Beforebuildingworkbegan,alotofpeopledidn'twanttheShardthoughthe

planswereapproved.NowtheyarestillunhappyabouttheShard.Somecritics

saythatsuchatallskyscrapermightbegoodinacitylikeNewYork,butnotin

London.TheysaythatthebestthingabouttheShardisitsspireshape.Butthatis

theonlything.Thereisnodecoration,onlyflatsurfaces.TheEgyptiansdidthat

4,500yearsago.TheyalsothinktheShardistoobigfbrLondon.Itdestroysthe

beautyofthecity.

Othercriticsdon'tlikewhattheShardseemstorepresent.Theysaythatthe

ShardshowshowLondonisbecomingmoreunequal.Onlyveryrichpeoplecan

affordtobuytheexpensiveprivateapartmentsandstayinthehotel.Butthepeople

wholiveneartheShardareamongthepoorestinLondon.SotheShardseemsa

symbolofthedivisioninsocietybetweentheveryrichandthepoor.

試卷第15頁，總39頁

TheShardnowdominatestheLondonskyline.Itisnotcertain,however,that

ordinaryLondoncitizenswilleveracceptitasavaluableadditiontothecity.

28.London'snewestskyscraperiscalledtheShardbecauseof.

A.itscost

B.itssize

C.itsshape

D.itsheight

29.WhenhedesignedtheShard,Pianowanteditto

A.changeLondon'sskyline

B.inheritLondon5stradition

C.imitatetheEgyptianstyle

D.attractpotentialvisitors

30.ThecriticswhorefertosocialdivisionthinktheShard.

A.isonlyprefeiredbytherich

B.isintendedforwealthypeople

C.isfarawayfromthepoorarea

D.ispopularonlywithLondoners

31.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheShard:CheersandClaps

B.TheShard:WorkofaGreatArchitect

C.TheShard:NewSymbolofLondon?

D.TheShard:AChangefortheBetter?

【答案】

28.C

試卷第16頁，總39頁

29.B

30.B

31.D

【分析】

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了倫敦新建了歐洲最高的被稱之為“theShard”的

摩天大樓，成為了倫敦的新標(biāo)志，然而對此卻有不同的觀點，尤其是對新的

摩天大樓代表的階層更是有絡(luò)繹不絕的批評之聲。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Thesidesofthebuildingaren'tregular.Sothe

buildinghasanunusualshape.Itlookslikeaverythin,sharppieceofbrokenglass.

Andthatishowthebuildinggotthename:theShard.可知，這座建筑的側(cè)面不

規(guī)則。所以這座建筑有一個不尋常的形狀。它看起來像一塊非常薄、鋒利的

碎玻璃。這就是這座建筑得名的原因。所以正是因為它的外形新的摩天大樓

才被稱作為“theShard”。故選C項。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“PianosaysthatthespireshapeoftheShard

ispartofagreatLondontradition”可知Piano說，Shard的尖頂形狀是倫敦偉

大傳統(tǒng)的一部分。所以當(dāng)Piano設(shè)計Shard時，Piano希望它能繼承倫敦的傳

統(tǒng)，故選B項。

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第五段“Onlyveryrichpeoplecanaffordtobuythe

expensiveprivateapartmentsandstayinthehotel....SotheShardseemsasymbol

ofthedivisioninsocietybetweentheveryrichandthepoor.”可矢口占比評者認(rèn)為它

只是代表了有錢的富人，也成為了窮人與富人的區(qū)分和界限，所以提到社會

分化的批評家認(rèn)為Shard是為富人設(shè)計的。故B正確。

31.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一However,noteveryonethinksthatitisa

changeforthebetter可知文章是在探究與闡述對新的摩天大樓所帶來的變化

究竟是怎樣的，故利用這樣的話題作為標(biāo)題很鮮明直接，所以短文的最佳標(biāo)

試卷第17頁，總39頁

題為“碎片大廈：更好的改變？”故D正確。

D

Canyouimagineaworldwithoutmusic?Studiesshowthatpublicschools

acrossthecountryarecuttingbackonmusicclassestosavemoney.Worse,some

schoolshaveneverhadmusicclassestobeginwith.Butwithoutthem,students1

academicgrowthandemotionalhealthcouldsuffer.Infact,musicclassesare

necessaryforallstudentsinschools.

RecentstudiesbyBrownUniversityhaveshownthatstudentswhoreceived

musiceducationclasseswerebetterinmathandreadingskillsthanthosewithout

musicclasses.AnotherstudybyTheCollegeBoardfoundthatstudents

takingmusicandartclassesgothigherpoints.Students1academicsuccessseems

todependontheirtakingpartinmusiceducation.

Musicprogramsinpublicschoolsalsohelptoaddtoastudent'ssenseof

prideandself-confidence.Teenstodayhavetoomanylearningtasks.Besides,

theyhavefamilyproblems,self-confidenceproblems,relationshiptroubles,and

choicesaboutdrugsandalcohol.Allofthesecanstopacademicsuccess,but

musiceducationcanhelp.AstudybyTheTexasCommissiononDrugand

AlcoholAbusefoundthatstudentswhotookpartinschoolmusicprogramswere

lesslikelytoturntodrugs.Musicprogramsencouragestudentstoworktogether

toproduceanexcellentperformance.

Musiccrosseslanguage,class,culturalandpoliticalboundaries（界限）.

Musicallowsstudentsfromdifferentcountriestoconnect.Forexample,ata

schooltalentshow,anewJapanesestudentplayedapianoduet（二重奏）withan

Americanclassmate.Althoughtheycouldnotcommunicateverbally（口頭上），

theywereabletoreadthemusicinordertoplaytheduet.Twostudentsfrom

試卷第18頁，總39頁

differentculturesworkedasateamwithself-confidenceandcommonpurpose

throughmusic.

Thegiftofmusicispriceless.Weneedtobesuretohavenecessarymusic

classesforallstudents.Theworldislosingitsmusic,andputtingmusicinto

schoolsisthefirststeptogetitback.

32.Educationwithmusicclassescould.

A.wastealotmoremoneyfromparents

B.helpstudentsimprovetheirschoolwork

C.leadtoalotofemotionalproblemseasily

D.haveabadinfluenceonthequalityofeducation

33.Thetwostudiesseemtoshowthat.

A.studentswithgreatsuccessattendedmusiclessons

B.notallstudentstookpartinmusiclessons

C.musicplaysanimportantroleinstudents*success

D.studentshavingmusicclassesarebetterinalllessons

34.TheexampleinParagraph4mainlysuggeststhat.

A.JapanhasagoodinternationalrelationshipwithAmerica

B.differentcultureshavedifferentstylesofmusic

C.musicmakescross-bordercommunicationpossible

D.JapaneseandAmericanstudentsaregoodatplayingthepiano

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Music—abridgetounderstanding

B.Howtogetmusicback

C.Theimportanceoflisteningtomusic

D.Musiceducationinschools

試卷第19頁，總39頁

【答案】

32.B

33.C

34.C

35.D

【分析】

這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了音樂課對學(xué)校里所有的學(xué)生的重要性。

32.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段RecentstudiesbyBrownUniversityhaveshown

thatstudentswhoreceivedmusiceducationclasseswerebetterinmath

andreadingskillsthanthosewithoutmusicclasses.可知，布朗大學(xué)

最近的研究表明，接受過音樂教育的學(xué)生在數(shù)學(xué)和閱讀能力上比沒有上過音

樂課程的學(xué)生要好。由此可知，音樂課可以幫助學(xué)生提高他們的學(xué)習(xí)成績。

故選B。

33.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段整體內(nèi)容尤其是最后一句"Students，academic

successseemstodependontheirtakingpartinmusiceducation.”可矢口，音樂在

學(xué)生的成功中扮演著重要的角色。故選C。

34.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句"Musiccrosseslanguage,class,culturaland

politicalboundaries（界限）可知，音樂能夠跨越語言、階級、文化和政治

界限，使人們做到無國界溝通交流。故選C。

35.

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Infact,musicclassesarenecessaryforall

試卷第20頁，總39頁

studentsinschools.”事實上，音樂課對學(xué)校里所有學(xué)生都是必要的。和最后

一段最后一句"Theworldislosingitsmusic,andputtingmusicintoschoolsis

thefirststeptogetitback7,這個世界正在失去它的音樂，把音樂引入學(xué)校是

找回它的第一步。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“學(xué)校中的音樂教育"。故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項

中有兩項為多余選項。

Wecertainlylookdifferent.Themostobviousdifferencesbetweenboys

andgirlsareourbodies,insideandout.Forexample,canmenhavebabies?Can

womengrowbeards?36.

Inthe1800s,scientistsdevelopedatheorycalledcraniology（頭骨學(xué)）,which

saidthatintelligencecouldbemeasuredbyskullsize.Menhavebiggerskullsthan

women.Somenmustbesmarter,peoplethought.37.Nooneencouragedthemto

gooninschool.Somedoctorsevensaidwomenwhowenttocollegewouldno

longerbeabletohavechildren!Ofcourse,nowweknowthesebeliefsaren,ttrue.

Inthe1950s,psychologistsgavegirlsandboysscienceteststoseeifthey

couldtellwhowassmarter.Onaverage,thegirlsdidworsethantheboys.38.But

isthisreallytrue?Insteadofmeasuringnaturalability,maybethetestsrevealed

somethingabouttheconditionsunderwhichchildrenwerebeingtaught.Parents

andteachersdidn'texpectgirlstodowellinmathorscience,andsotheydidn't

encouragethem.Inclass,teachersfocusedtheirattentiononboys.39.

Asscientistscontinuetoinvestigate,theyhavediscoveredthatboysdoseem

tobebetterthangirlsatsomethingcalledspatialrotation（空間轉(zhuǎn)動）.Girls,on

theotherhand,dobetteronsometestsofvocabularyandlanguage.Why?

40.Theyoftengivegirlsdollstoplaywith,whiletheymorefrequentlygiveboys

試卷第21頁，總39頁

blocks.Playingwithblockshelpschildrendevelopspatialskills.Sowithout

meaningto,adultsmightbehelpingboysdevelopbetterspatialskills.Andmaybe

theytalktogirlsmore,whichhelpsgirlswiththosevocabularywords.

A.Buthowdifferentarewereally?

B.Therefore,womenweretreateddifferently.

C.Thisinfluencedhowwellboyslearnedandhowpoorlygirlsdid.

D.Ifourbodiesdiffer,whatdoesthatsayaboutourintelligenceandskills?

E.Naturally,researchersconcludedthatboysaresmarterthangirlsinscience.

F.Studieshaveshownthatparentstreatboysandgirlsdifferentlyassoonas

they'rebom.

G.Accordingtopsychologists,girlswerelessintelligentthanboysinmany

aspects.

【答案】

36.D

37.B

38.E

39.C

40.F

【分析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹因女孩受到的不同對待和期望，導(dǎo)致女孩在

科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)方面的表現(xiàn)不如男生。

36.

上文Themostobviousdifferencesbetweenboysandgirlsareourbodies,inside

andout.Forexample,canmenhavebabies?Canwomengrowbeards?（男孩和女

試卷第22頁，總39頁

孩最大的不同是我們的身體，從