2024屆全國新高考英語熱點復(fù)習(xí)·語法填空

專

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解已給單詞提示題型未給單詞提示題型1.動詞形式變化2.名詞形式變化3.形容詞、副詞轉(zhuǎn)換及比較級變化4.代詞形式變化5.數(shù)詞形式變化6.詞的派生（4.代詞形式變化）7.固定短語結(jié)構(gòu)8.從句引導(dǎo)詞9.短語動詞10.短語介詞結(jié)構(gòu)11.連詞、關(guān)聯(lián)短語結(jié)構(gòu)12.冠詞、介詞和常用的副詞命題規(guī)律準(zhǔn)旗世紀(jì)中學(xué)命題小試：高中英語·語法填空TalentedautoworkerreceivesnationalhonorAfterhe1.____________(receive)theChinaYouthMay4Medal,YangYongxiufeltagreatersenseofresponsibility.Asthehighesthonor2._____________(award)toChineseyouth,themedalis3.___________(give)bytheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinaandtheAll-ChinaYouthFederationtoyoungadults4.____________havedistinguishedthemselvesintheirfields.Yangwas5.___________hisearly20swhenhejoinedautomakerFAWinChangchun,Jilinprovince,in2010.Sincethen,thenow35-year-oldhasspecializedinnumericalcontroltechnologyand6._______________(master)theskillof7._______________(make)enginecylindersthatmeetextremelyhighstandards---tolerancesof8.___________(little)than0.015millimeter.“There9.__________(be)over100holesinanenginecylinder,”theseniortechniciansaid.”Toensureacloseconnectionbetweenthecylinder10.____________itscover,wemustbeveryaccurate.Thatistheconstantstandardformeandmyteam.TalentedautoworkerreceivesnationalhonorAfterhe1.____________(receive)theChinaYouthMay4Medal,YangYongxiufeltagreatersenseofresponsibility.Asthehighesthonor2._____________(award)toChineseyouth,themedalis3.___________(give)bytheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinaandtheAll-ChinaYouthFederationtoyoungadults4.____________havedistinguishedthemselvesintheirfields.Yangwas5.___________hisearly20swhenhejoinedautomakerFAWinChangchun,Jilinprovince,in2010.Sincethen,thenow35-year-oldhasspecializedinnumericalcontroltechnologyand6._______________(master)theskillof7._______________(make)enginecylindersthatmeetextremelyhighstandards---tolerancesof8.___________(little)than0.015millimeter.“There9.__________(be)over100holesinanenginecylinder,”theseniortechniciansaid.”Toensureacloseconnectionbetweenthecylinder10.____________itscover,wemustbeveryaccurate.Thatistheconstantstandardformeandmyteam.receivedawardedgivenwhoinhasmastered

makinglessareand動詞形式變化?謂語動詞形式變化?非謂語動詞形式變化?謂語從句引導(dǎo)詞短語介詞結(jié)構(gòu)動詞形式變化?謂語動詞形式變化?非謂語副詞比較級變化連詞動詞形式變化?謂語動詞形式變化考點分布高頻考點謂語動詞1～2題?？疾闀r態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致，其中涉及語態(tài)方面的不超過1題，答案最多三個單詞。非謂語動詞1～2題?？疾椴欢ㄊ?、動名詞與分詞，每種最多設(shè)1題。派生詞1～3題?？疾榉绞接袆釉~派生為名詞、名詞派生為形容詞或動詞、形容詞派生為副詞等。每種最多設(shè)1題。名詞0～1題。主要考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，也可能會考查名詞的所有格。形容詞和副詞類0～1題。主要考查形容詞和副詞詞性的轉(zhuǎn)換，以及其比較級或最高級。低頻考點代詞：0～1題。一般給出人稱代詞的主格，要求考生填其賓格、名詞性或形容詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等。命題分析：已給單詞，設(shè)置6-7個小題命題分析：未給單詞，設(shè)置3-4個小題高頻考點

介詞0～1題。重點考查常見介詞的基本用法或固定搭配中的介詞，一般不涉及短語介詞。

冠詞0～1題。重點考查冠詞的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠詞，一般不涉及零冠詞。從屬關(guān)聯(lián)詞0～2題。側(cè)重于定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此外，名詞性從句、狀語從句也偶有涉及。低頻考點并列連詞0～1題。并列句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞也偶有涉及。其他0～1題。包括助動詞(如強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞的do,

does,did；構(gòu)成部分倒裝的do,

does,

did；構(gòu)成一般疑問句的do,does,did)，構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的it或that，連接性副詞(before,ago,

however,

anyway

...)等。考點分布提示詞是動詞題型技巧：首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。然后按照以下兩點進(jìn)行思考。1.句子主語后面沒有別的謂語動詞，2.或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關(guān)系時，所給動詞就是謂語動詞。若是謂語動詞，就要考慮時態(tài)語態(tài)。

1.Theboy

(be)alwayshelpingothersandheisgenerous.2.I

(learn)howtodrivethesedays.3.It

(report)thatthetemperaturewilldeclinesharply.4.Itwasthefirsttimethathe

(praise)byhisteacher.

5.We

(inform)bytheclubwhenourletterarrives.提示詞是動詞?謂語isamlearningisreportedwillbeinformedhadbeenpraised其次，若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂語時，所給動詞就是非謂語動詞。若是非謂語動詞就要確定是v-ing形式，v-ed形式，還是不定式。題型技巧：提示詞是動詞提示詞是動詞?非謂語1.Wedecided__________(put)offtheprojectuntilthenextmonth.2.Thegirl___________(wear)areddressiswaitingforhermothertopickherup.3.Johnisalwaysthefirstone___________(come)upwithagoodidea.4.Theyrushedtothetheatre,only____________(tell)thattheticketshadbeensoldout.5.________(seen)fromthetopofthemountain,ourcitylooksbeautiful.toputwearingtocometobetoldSeen動詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換vn.做主語、賓語

、表語vadj.做定語、表語、賓補(bǔ)題型技巧：1.(2021?天津卷)Great____________(improve)inpublichealthhavebeenbroughtaboutbyadvancesinmedicalscience.2.Shehasturneddownseveral____________(invite)toperformatshows.3.(2020?全國卷II)ChineseNewYearisa___________(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.4.(2021?全國乙卷)Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome_________(educate)abouttheareas…5.(2021?新高考I卷)Butthat’shownatureis---alwaysleavingus__________(astonish).improvementsinvitationscelebrationeducatedastonished提示詞是名詞題型技巧：如括號中所給詞是名詞，在句中作主語、同位語或賓語時，就無需作詞類轉(zhuǎn)換，應(yīng)考慮需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。1.(2021?全國乙卷)_________(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohikingandaccommodationsaimtohavealowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.2.(2021?新高考I卷)Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe_________(human)are.3.(2020?全國卷I)NextIbroketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklywith__________(chopstick).Activitieshumanschopsticks提示詞是名詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換n.adj.等1.(2021?全國乙卷)Provide__________(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.2.Doyouhavesomething___________(importance)totellme?3.(2021?全國甲卷)Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesandwatchtowerstofakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir_______(day)routines.financialimportantdaily題型技巧：提示詞是形容詞當(dāng)修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子時，考慮詞性轉(zhuǎn)換成副詞。1.Hisbirthdaypartywill__________(probable)beheldnextmonth.2.Theworkerwas__________(extreme)tiredbutcouldn’tfallasleep.3.___________(surprise),hedidn’tturnupashehadpromised.probablyextremelySurprisingly有表示范圍的in/of介詞短語或形容詞前有the時，一般要用最高級,the+比較級，the+比較級句式例外；than的前面一定要用比較級提示詞是形容詞1.Heisthe______(tall)boyinhisclassandalsothe_______________(intelligent).2.(2021?新高考I卷)Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the_________(hot)thespring!3.(2021?浙江卷)Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch__________(small)thanitistoday.tallestmostintelligenthottersmaller題型技巧：提示詞是代詞在句子中作主語或賓語時，通常填代詞，包括1.人稱代詞(I/me/you/he/him等)、2.指示代詞(it/this等)、3.不定代詞(something/anything等)、4.名詞性物主代詞(mine/yours/his/hers等)、5.反身代詞(不能作主語)(myself/yourself等)在名詞前作定語就只能用形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her等)。提示詞是代詞1.(2020?全國卷II)Actually,IstartedtolearnkungfuwhenIwassevenyearsold,but_____havelongbeenoutofpractice.2.(2020?全國卷I)FirstIcutthetomatoesintopiecesandput_________aside.3.Wesataroundthefiretokeep____________(we)warmandchattedhappily.4.(2021?全國乙卷)Ecotourismhas______(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Ithemourselvesits備考方向：1.

重視詞匯的記憶和應(yīng)用2.注重單詞的詞形、詞性、詞義3.

學(xué)會分析長難句4.

掌握各種復(fù)合句引導(dǎo)詞的用法5.

專項多練以增強(qiáng)語感，培養(yǎng)做題思維1.WhenIdie,I

(give)everythingtoyou.2.Ipolitelyrejectedherinvitation,

(close)mybookandwalkedaway.3.Threepeople

(take)toahospital,

whileotherswerestayinghere.4.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelop

often

(result)thecontrarytoour

intention.

5Now,Valentine’sDay

(celebrate)

inmanycountriesaroundtheworld.作業(yè)：專項小練并總結(jié)1

Chinesegreentea:AmouthfulofcoolsummerChina,homeofmostoftheworld’stea,alsohasaseriesofcustoms1.________(concern)teamakingandteachoiceaccordingtotheseasons.Inthesummer,themost2.___________(recommend)oneisgreentea,foritscharacteris“cold”in3.___________(tradition)Chinesemedicaltheories,suitabletorelievetherestlessnesscausedbythehotsummer.Belowarejustsomeexamplesofthesegreenteas:BiluochunProducedinWuCountyinEastChina’sJiangsuProvince,theteagot4._______(it)nameforitscurledleavesthatlooklikesnailshells.HuangshanMaofengComparedtomaojian,maofengareteasharvestedbypickingabud(芽)5.__________twoleavesofequalsizes.HuangshanMountainrangeinAnhuiProvinceisthehomeofakindofmaofengtea6.__________leaveslooklikethetonguesofbirds.Lu’anMelonSeedDifferentformotherteas,leavesofLu’anMelonSeed,wighoutbudsorstems,arepicked7.___________(separate)fromeachbranch.ProducedinLu’anCityinAnhuiProvince,8._________teahasthefragranceoforchidflowers.TaipingHoukuiInapopularTVdramaTreadingonThinIce(BuBuJingXin),whichairedin2011,TaipingHoukuiwasoftenmentionedbythe9.__________(four)PrincewholaterbecameEmperorYongzheng.GrowninAnhuiProvince,TaipingHoukuiwasoneofthetenmostwell-knownChineseteasand10._________(give)asagifttothe37thUSPresidentRichardNixonwhenhevisitedChinain1972.作業(yè)：專項小練并總結(jié)2Thankyouforattendin