2023年湖南省高三聯(lián)考試題英語第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)。滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后。你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.?19.15.B.?9.18.C.?9.15,答案是C。1.Wheredidthemanuseto1ive?AInanapartment.B.Inaparkhouse.CInthedormiory.2.Whatdoestheladywanttohave?A.Coffeeandmilk,BOrangejuiceandbred.C.Coffeeandbread.3.Howlongdoesittaskthemantodrivehomeafter5p.m?A.35minutes,B.20minutes.C15minutes.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingthismorning?.A.Goingtoamall,BHavingameeing.C.Cancelingameeting.5.Whatdosthemanmean?A.Thewomondos'lkietoworkatall.BThecomputertodefinitelybrokendownC.Hehadexperienceinrepiringcomputers第二節(jié)(共5小題，:每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個項中選出最佳選項.并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Goboating.B.Takepictures.C.WatchHuangmeixi.7.Howwillthespeakersprobablygoonatrip?A.Byplane,B.Bycar.C.Bybike..聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howoftendoesthemanworkout?A.Twiceaday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.9.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Haveacompeition.B.Keeponexercising,C.Losesomeweight.10.Whatwouldthewomanprobablydo?A.Gotothegymwiththeman.B.Gototheofficewiththeman.C.Takeawalkwiththeman.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。.11.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.AtSam'shomeB.Inthesupermarket..C.Intheparkinglot.12.Whydoesn'tthewomanbuytheboysnacksashelikes?A.Shethinkstheyareunhealthy.B.Shethinkstheyareexpensive.C,Shethinkstheyarenotfresh.13.Whichapplesareorganic?A.Galaapples.B.Fujiapples.C.GoldenDliousaples聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemagictrick?A.Uninterested.B.Amazed.C.Normal.15.Inwhatconditiondoesthespoonturnintoliquidaccordingtotheman?A.Atanormaltemperature.B.Atalowtemperature.C.Atahightemperature.16.Howwouldthewomanprobablygetgallium?A.Bybuyingsomegalliumonherwon.B.Bygettingsomeleftgalliumfromtheman.C.Byaskingforsomegalliumfromthemagician.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussingabout?A.Akindofmagicmetal.B.Awayofmakingspoons.C.Thesecretofthemagician.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatdidtheauthordotoappealtothestudents?A.Sheshotsomevideos.B.Shegaveperformances.C.Sheusedextramaterials.19.Howdidthestudentsliketheclass?A.Itwasdifcult.B.Itwasboring.C.Itwasinteresting.20.Whatdidtheauthorthankfor?A.Herenergeticstudents.B.Theteachingmaterial..C.Thestudents'applause.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHaven'tapreciatedartforalongtime?Don'tworry,NationalCentreforthePerformingArts(NCPA)hasarrangedsomethingreallylamaingforyou.Let'scheckwhat'son!FlowerRainontheSilkRoadPlace:OperaHouseTime:January23-27.19;00-20;30Prie￥60-80(clickhereforspecificpricefordifferentseats)About:AeassiealChinesedancedramnwhichistocelebrateChina-foreignfendshipthatcarriesforwardtheSilkRodspiritoffriendlycommercialineractionandwinwincooperation,TheUnicornPursePlace:MainTheatreTime:January23,19:30-20:30Price￥160-600(clickhereforspecificpricefordifferentseats)About:Jnguv.orBeingOper;aninterestingstoryabouthowamannamedYangYanzhaosavestheprincessandmarriesherinLiaoDynasty.MinimalistCreationPlace;Multi-functionalTheatreTime:January25-27,14;30-15;30,19;30-20;30Price:￥328About:Magiceperformanceswiththeunexpectedcombinationssuchas,aplastiebog,aplastiepipe,andotherconmoniemnsindailylife,whichwillmakechildrenhaveaperiodofwarmandfuntime.NewYear'sConcertofBejingPlace:ConcertHallTime;January26-27,19;30-21:10Price:￥100600(clickhereforspecificpricefordiferentseats)About:Altogether20piccesofmasterpieces,conductedbyLiBowei.KindlyreminderExceptforsomechildren'splays.in'snotllowedforchildrenwithheightof120cmorundertoentertheconcerthall.BoxofficeNorthGateofNCPA，No,2WestChanganAvenue,XichengDistrict,Bejing,P.R.ChinaTicketsollectionhours9:30-19;30onperformanceday9;30-18;00fordayswithoutperformanceBookingline+861066550000Bookinghours9:30-18;00(CST)MondaytoFridaySeatingChartWemakeeveryeforttoensuretheacuracyoftheinformation.However,thehours,pices,andprogramdtailsmayvaryduetolastminutechanges.21.Whichoneisthemostsuitableforafamilywithkids?A.FlowerRainontheSilkRoadB.TheUnicornPurse.C.MinimalistCreation.D.BejingWindOrchestra.22.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayatleasttoenjoypuremusic?A.￥60.B.￥100.C.￥160.D.￥328.23.Whichiformationwillnotchangebelorethebeiningofaplay?A.Contactways.B.Lastinghours.C.Ticketprices.D.Programdetails.BLearninghowtodosimplehandworkisagreatwayforgirlstocombinepraticalsillsandceativity.WithschoolsandeducatorsalwaystryingtoencouragemoregirlstotakeupSTEMsubjects(science,technology,engineeringandmaths)inhighschoolandbeyond,thiscouldbethestartofsomethingspecial,“Mydaughteralwaysaskstohelpmewhen1getsomethingfromIKEAthatneedsputingtogether,"saysEmma."Normally,Idon'ttrusthertodomuchmorethanturningtheAllenkeyafewtimes,butrecentlyIboughttwochairsandthought:Whynotletthemhaveago?MydaughterRubydidoneonherownandwasreallycarefulandexpertinit.Itamazedmethatshedidabetterjobthanme."Ifparentssillaren'tconvincedthatltingtheirdaughterslosewiththefamilypowertolsisagoodide,justrememberhowmuchthelocalworkerchargesforaquickDIYjob.Thisfunhobbymightsavethefamilyatewdllars,orevenbroadentheirdaughter'svisionstoabuilding,egineeingbasedcareerorstudypathfurtherdowntheline.“WhenIfirstusedasaw(鋸子),1waspettysurer'dcutmyfingeroforfsomething,butourteacherexplainederyhingwenededtoknowandIstartedoffslowly,"explainsAmelia,a12-yearoldgirl."I’venearlyfishedmakingmybreadboardandI'vebroughtsomeofcutshomebeauseIwanttotryandturnthemintosomehingusingtolsfrommygrandpa'sclction..1lovebildig.It'sceaiveandcllngingandrellysatistyingwhenitworks!"Ameiaads."'mgoingtobuildabirdfederforourgardennext.1justneedtoaskMumandDadif1canborwadillandsomenails."Hopefullytey'llsayyes.Afterll,Ameliamightendupbuildigthemafamilyhouseinafewyears.24.HowdidRubyperformwhenputtingthechairtogether?A.Lesscarefullythanusual.B.Asslilfullyasanexpert.C.Beyondmom'sexpectation,D.Nobetterthanhermom.25.WhatwillhappenifagirlknowshowtodoaDIYjob?A.Thelocalworkerwillchargeherlessmoney.B.Shewillmakeafewdllarsforthefamily.C.Itwillpreventherfromgttingalotoffun.D.ItwillimproveherSTEM-relatedabilit.t26.WhatwillAmeliadowithparents'permision?A.Makeabreadboard.B.Bringoff-cutshome.C.Buildafamilyhouse.D.Makeabirdfeeder.27.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Parentsoughttodohandworkwiththeirkids.B.Girlsshouldbegivenchancestodohandwork.C.Girlssharetheirstoriesaboutdoinghandwork.D.Kidsarebeneficialfromdoingsomehandwork.CDoyoueverfeelguiltyforrelaxing,evenafteryouveworkedhardallday?Doyoufeellikeyoushouldbedoingmoredespiteworkingfullhoursandnearingburnout?Youmaybeexperiencingproductivitydysmorphia(生產(chǎn)力畸形)。Itisawaytodescribethefelingoffailingtorecognizeyouraccomplishmentsandwantingtocontinuedoingmore,evenwhenyou're.runningonfumes.AuthorAnnaCodrearRadowhowroteanarticleaboutproductivitydysmorphiaclaimed"itisthepursuitofproductivitythatdrivesustodomorewhilerobbingusoftheabilitytoenjoyanysuccesswemightencounteralongtheway".Highlycompetitiveandjob-ledculturecontributetoconstantlypursuingproductivitythateatsawayatotherareasoflife.Infact,you'reoftenpraisedforputtingproductivityaboveyourwell-being.Rememberhowschoolsrewardedperfectattendance?Similarly,companiespreferemployeeswhogetthemaximumworkdonewhiletakingthefewestpossiblebreaks.Rewardslikethesehavestrengthenedthatrestisbadandthatbeingconstantlyatworkistherightthingtodo.Plus,theproblemisn'tthatthebosstellsthemtodoit,butratherthattheyinternalizetheneedtoalwaysbeproductiveevenwhenthey'regoingsomewheretoenjoyleisuretime.Habitslikethesemaybebornoutofthesocialpressuretofindselfworthinworkachievements.Somewritershaveevenbegundescribingrestasproductive,asifpeopleshouldstoprelaxingifitdoesn'timproveperformanceinsomeway.Notonlydoesthismindsetmakeitdifficulttoviewandcelebrateyourachievements,butitalsopushesyoutobuildyourentirelifearoundworkgoals.Theonlymilestonesthatmatterareachievingworkgoals.Theworstpart?There'snosenseoffulfillmentwhenyoureachthesegoals.28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"runningonfumes"meaninParagraph1?A.Tired.B.Excited,C.Satisfied.D.Disappointed.29.Whichisthereasonforconstantlypursuingproduetivity?A.Minorcompetitiveness.B.Pressurefromjobs.C.Instructionsfromtheboss.D.Internalizedneeds.30.Whichmaybeanexampleofproductivitydysmorphia?A.Amancompletesworkinworkinghours.B.Amanenjoysleisuretimewithhisfamily,.C.Awomanworkseverywhereatanytime.D.Awomanstopsforarelaxationregularly.31.Whatistheauthor'satitudetowardsthedescriptionofsomewriters?.A.Favorable.B.Negative.C.Unconcerned.D.Neutral.DLivingrobotscanreproduceontheirowninadish.Thisisnotascience-fic-tionmovie,buttheresultofanewresearch,Xenobots,atypeoftinyrobot,werefirstcreatedin2020,usingcellstakenfromtheembryo(胚胎)ofanAfricanfrogspecies.Undertherightlabconditions,thecellsformedsmallstructuresthatcouldsel-assemble(自組裝)，moveingroupsandreacttotheirenvironment.Now,theresearchershavefoundthatxenobotscanalsoself-reproduce,accordingtothejournal--NerwScientist.Xenobotsstepoveranunusualline.Aretheylivingorganismsorrobots?Theyareorganismsbecausetheyaremadeofstemcellsandcanreproduce.Buttheyarealsorobotsbecausetheycanmoveontheirownandperformphysicallabor,co-authorSamKriegmantoldTheWashingtonPost."Peoplehavethoughtforquitealongtimethatweveworkedoutallthewaysthatlifecanreproduceorcopy.Butthisissomethingthat'sneverbeenobservedbefore,"co-authorDouglasBlackiston,aseniorscientistatTuftsUniversityintheUS,toldScienceDailywebsite.Theablityt0copyaddsanewlayerofpotentialfunctiontotherobots.KriegmantoldTheWashingonPostthatwhilexenobotsarenotyetcommerciallyuseful,theyhavethepotentialtoofferanumberofservices,fromcleaningupmicroplasticsintheoceantosafelydeliveringdrugstoaspeificespotinaperson'sbody.However,thecreationofxenobotscomeswithconcerns.Somethinkmoreadvancedfuturexenobots,especiallyonesthatlivelongerandreproduce,couldout-competeotherspecies,accordingtoTheConverstion,anAustralianewsmedia.Researchersthinktheserisksaremanageable.“Ifyouchangetheamountofsodium(鈉元素)inthatwatertobetoohighortoolow,they'lldie,"KriegmantoldTheWashingtonPost.“Ifthere'sapieceofcopper,akindofmetal,inthedish,they'llalldie.It'sanextremelycontollable,stoppableandsafesystem."32.Whatarexenobots?A.Robotsfirstdiscoveredin2020.B.Robotsfromasci-fimovie,C.Organismsmadeofembryos.D.Organismsaswellasrobots.33.Whatisthepromisingbenefitbroughtaboutbyxenobots?A.Promotingcommercialproducts.B.Offeringsomehouseholdservices.C.Deliveringmedicineinsideapatient.D.Cleaninguphugeplasticsintheocean.34.WhatcanyouinferfromKriegman'swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Xenobotsdiehardinwater.B.Xenobotswon'tposeathreat,C.Xenobotsaremadeofcopper.D.Xenobotshaveasafesystem.35.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToinformusofthecreationofXenobots.B.ToinstructpeoplehowtouseXenobots.C.TowarnaboutthedangerfromXenobots,D.TosettletheargumentsoverXenobots.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Navigation(導(dǎo)航)skillsseemtocomenaturallytosome-butothersaren'tsolucky.Ifyouarelackinginasenseofdirection,especiallysickoftakingwrongturns,here'showtostartfindingyourway.Tobeginwith,1havetobefrankthatIhadaninterestinresearchingthistopiebecusemyownsenseofdirectionisabsoluelyrubish.36._____Icanfindmywaythereeasilyenoughbecausetherearesignspointingmeintherightdirection.Butgttingbacktomydiningtableisanotherstory.Afterall,therearenohelpfulsignssaying,"Thisiswhereyouweresttinglessthanfiveminutesago,Jane."However,agoodnewsisthataccordingtoscientiststhehippocampus(海馬體)一thepartofthebrainassociatedwithnavigation--expandstoaccommodatethementalmapsofthosewhoarepuzzledwithdirections.37.______Theyjustneedtoworkatit.Firstly,it'sagoodideatoputtheGPSaway.InaUniversityofNottinghamstudy,driverswho'dfllowedstep-by-stepGPSinstructionsfoundithardertoworkoutwherethey'dbeen.38._________。39._____Notleastitisbecausetheamountofmentalenergyitrequiresmeansit'smorelikelytostickinyourmind.Lookingatonlinemapsonabigscreen-orevenstudyingapapermap--alsoallowsyoutogetasenseofthatall-importantbiggerpictureandhoweverywherefitstogether.Finally,trytorelaxwhenyoureonunfamiliarground.40.______.Butthissuddenburstofanxietywillonlyincreaseyourpressureandpreventyoufromcalmlyworkingoutwhichwaytogo.A.IalwaysgetlostwhenIamout.B.Yes,theycanimprovethesenseofdirection.C.Takepoppingtothetoiletinarestaurant,forexample.D.Theyevenfailedtonoticethey'dbeenpastthesameplace.EHowever,theycanfnallymanagethedrctioncompletely.F.It'salltooeasytogetpanickedbythesuspicionofgttinglost.G.Sudyingalagermapandmemoizigtherouteinadvancecanbehelpful.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A.B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AstormblewupoverthesateInhemoming,Ifoundabobybirdinthegallery.Hewaswetthrough,lookingvery41.______forhimself,Hewasalone,withno42._____around.Realizinghewas43.______bythestomIpickedhimupandmdeabig"house'forhim,filledwithsomegrassand44.________.Hewasvery45.______atfirst.Butastime46._____,hefinallybecameoutgoingandsatonmyshoulderasIwalkedintheyard.Fromthenon,he47.______becameamemberofmyfamily.Heatesomeofthedog'smeatandsomeinsectsI48.______tofind.Twoweeksgoingby,hedeidedtoflyoffonhisown!Iwasgladhe49._______andwasabletolivehislifeasheshould.AboutoneyearlaterIwasintheyardagain,thistimehangingoutsome50._____whenabigbirdflewdownand51.______onmyshoulder!Hewasnotabit52.________,andIknewitwashim.Stayingforawhile,heflewoffupintothe53.______,disappearing.Awidbirdcamebacktosay,“Thankyoufor54._______me,”Fantastic!55._______thelittlething,Iexperiencedstrongsenseofsatisfaction.41.A.sorryB.gratefulC.proudD.happy42.A.foodB.signC.parentD.people43.A.foundB.attackedC.destroyedD.troubled44.A.flowersB.branchesC.treesD.toys45.A.noisyB.relievedC.satisfiedD.quiet46.A.wentawayB.brokeoutC.passedbyD.caughtup47.A.offciallyB.secretlyC.luckilyD.surprisingly48.A.expectedB.intendedC.promisedD.managed49.A.escapedB.recoveredC,restedD.survived50,A.washingsB.teachingsC.buildingsD.findings51,A.drankB.sleptC.ateD.landed52.A.astonishedB.angryC.afraidD.calm53.A.galleryB.yardC.houseD.sky54.A.servingB.rescuingC.curingD.making55.A.ThankstoB.InspiteofC.InadditiontoD.Nextto第II卷第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Uptonow,thetwoepisodesofThreeBodiesreleased56.______(gain)morethan100millionviewsonthewebsite.Thelatestanimated(動畫的)adaptationofChina'sawardwinningsci-finovelTheThreeBodyProblemhasbecomeaquickhitonline,addingtothelistofpopular57._____(domestic)producedanimations.58._____(Call)TheThreeBodyAnimation,the15-episodeseriesisbasedonthesecondbookofLiuCixin'strilogy(三部曲)andhasgainedpraisefromfansonlineafter59._____(release)onDec.10.The"ThreeBody”seriesisLiu'sbest-ellingsciencefictintrilogy,60.____hassincegainedamassivefollowinghomeandabroad,Duetothegrowingdesire61.______thesci-fitypeinChina,Liu'sworkshavebeenadaptedintovarious62._____(form)，includinganimations,games,films,andTVseries.Apreviousanimationbasedonthe"ThreeBody"seriesalsoappearedasahitwhenreleasedin2020.Inthesameyear,themovie,TheWanderingEarth,basedonLiu'sshortstoryofthesamename,63._____(become)oneofthemostprofitablemoviesinChina,andthesci-fimovieloverselected64._______themostinfluentialoneoftheyer.Oneglobalstreamingplatformisalsoreleasing65.________.adaptationofthe"TheThreeBodyProblem"seriesnext.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你將接受校英語報專欄ABiteofMyHomeown的主持人Cindy的訪問。請你寫一篇有關(guān)你家鄉(xiāng)美食的發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括:1.介紹一種美食;2.說明該美食背后的意義;3.邀請來體驗美食。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù);3.不得出現(xiàn)個人真實信息。Thankyou,Cindy,forgivingmeapreciousopportunitytotalkaboutthefoodinmyhometown.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouagain!第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WheneveraskedwhyIchosetobecomeadoctor,Iwouldalwaysexplainbyellingthestoryofmyadolescence(青春期).Asafreshgraduateofhighschool,Ifounditdifficulttochooseacareerpathbeforecollege.InthosedaysinPakistan,therewerelimitedchoices:becominganengineer,adoctororafinancialworker.Iwasn'tinterestedinengineering,sothatIwasleftwithmedicineorbusiness.1couldn'tdecide.Myunclesugges