2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省無(wú)錫市常州高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)

考試題含解析

一、選擇題

1.TheannualEnergy&EnvironmentConferencecallsonourhumanbeingsto

environmentalissues.

A.careforB.careofC.careaboutD.carein

參考答案：

C

2.—I'mgreenateverything.

—Don/tworry.yougetolder,youwillgetmoreexperience.

A.AsB.TillC.UnlessD.Since

參考答案：

A

3.Thelittleboywon'tgotosleephismothertellshimastory.

A.orB.unlessC.ButD.Whether

參考答案：

B

略

4.Noonereallyknowsexactlyofwhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin_wenowknowasCalifornia

A.whereB.whenC.whatD.which

參考答案：

c

試II分析：考查名硼從句.3在聽。I#雷雷從句，在從切中作E的Mig.oa：滄育人

加I什么時(shí)蝴KT人到達(dá)我們現(xiàn)在所如■的加利4尼亞.??C.

【名師點(diǎn)睛】

連詞是一種虛詞，它不能獨(dú)立擔(dān)任句子成分而只起連接詞與詞，短語(yǔ)與短語(yǔ)以及句與句的

作用。連詞主要可分為兩類：并列連詞和從屬連詞。并列連詞用來(lái)連接平行的詞、詞組和

分句。

5.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto.

A.thethiefhavingcaught.B.catchthethief.

C.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught.

參考答案：

C

6.Duringthescientificexperiment,Mr.Chencarefullypouredthewaterintothetube,withmy

classmatesbesidetoseewhatwouldhappen.

A.werestandingB.stoodC.standingD.tostand

參考答案：

C

7.AsIlaythestarsIthoughtabouthowfarwehadalreadytravelled.

A.beneathB.infrontofC.aboveD.onto

參考答案：

A

8.Anewcompanyhereatpresent.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.

A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt

參考答案：

【答me

【解析】

流姮分析，時(shí)態(tài)盤的尊譽(yù)美■是提住旬子的上下文金義和句中的時(shí)值）伏通.要櫓春時(shí)旬伏港生選擇臺(tái)道的

時(shí)袤，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中■注?積*有昊附強(qiáng)的用法和各靜時(shí)備的懷珠之處.如?x*a3等如與現(xiàn)在

耐時(shí)連用.在￥件快遵從旬中用一JR現(xiàn)在時(shí)代片搭詢等事題中時(shí)間伏遹是atprE目前,現(xiàn)在，

這是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)f可狀語(yǔ).句義，目前一宗新的公司正在這里擅建設(shè),他們看望在下個(gè)月能修克工.根

據(jù)句義說(shuō)朗是對(duì)現(xiàn)在正在迸行的■慵的設(shè)期.故C正

分點(diǎn)，中醐態(tài)

9.—WouldyoumindifIturnedontheradioandlistenedtosomemusic?

—.Infact,Ialsoliketolistentomusicinmycar.

A.No,youcan'tB.YesJdoC.No,goaheadD.Yes,noproblem

參考答案:

C

考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意:一一你介意我打開收音機(jī)聽音樂(lè)嗎？一一不介意，打開吧。事實(shí)上，

我也喜歡在車?yán)锫犚魳?lè)。g。ahead表示同意或允許。

10.NewscamethatLiuXun,astudentfromNanjing,fromthousandsofcandidatesand

becameatorchbearer.

A.madeoutB.stoodout

C.pickedoutD.sentout

參考答案：

B

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：有消息傳來(lái)，來(lái)自南京的劉同學(xué)從成千上萬(wàn)的候選人中脫穎而出，

成為火炬手。A.madeout辨認(rèn)出；B.stoodout突出；C.pickedout挑出；D.sentout派

出。故選B.

英語(yǔ)單選題解題技巧

1、找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)

有時(shí)題干中帶有對(duì)解題起著關(guān)鍵作用的詞語(yǔ)，如果能迅速找準(zhǔn)這些詞語(yǔ)，再結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的

意義和特點(diǎn)，就能很快選出正確答案。如第7小題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：有消息傳來(lái)，來(lái)

自南京的劉同學(xué)從成千上萬(wàn)的候選人中脫穎而出，成為火炬手。句中的介詞from不可忽

視，它有了很好提示作用。A.madeout辨認(rèn)出；B.stoodout突出；C.pickedout挑出；D.

sentout派出o故選B.

2、熟記固定搭配

在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累一些常見的固定句式、動(dòng)詞與副詞的搭配、名詞與形容詞的搭配

等等，對(duì)做題十分有利。如第3小題考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：光說(shuō)不做是沒(méi)有用的。固定結(jié)

構(gòu)：Itisnousedoingsth.（做......是沒(méi)有用的），故選B.

3、排除思維定式

有些試題的題干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我們完成后自以為十分有把握，結(jié)果卻做錯(cuò)

了。所以當(dāng)我們?cè)绞怯龅绞质煜さ乃^固定搭配時(shí)，越要從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上或者句子意義上

仔細(xì)分析，以免步入命題人設(shè)計(jì)的陷阱。例如第5小題考查主謂一致。句意：王平，以及

其他學(xué)生，喜歡物理和化學(xué)。Aswellas（和）連接的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和前一個(gè)主語(yǔ)一

致，不要被思維定式所迷惑，見到"和"謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B.

11.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourcollegelife?

—Tired!winthescholarship（獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金），Ihavemadeafullschedule（時(shí)間表）forstudy.

A.SoastoB.InorderthatC.SothatD.Inorderto

參考答案：

D

12.--IwilltellMaryabouthertheexamresulttomorrow.

一Youherlastweek.

A.musthavetoldB.oughttotellC.musttellD.shouldhavetold

參考答案：

D

13.——Areyouworriedabouthersafety?

——Just.Sheisnotalone.

A.entirelyB.graduallyC.generallyD.slightly

參考答案：

D

14.thetrafficjaminwhichIwascaught,IwaslateforMary'sbirthdayparty

lastnight.

A.IntermsofB.Becauseof

C.RegardlessofD.Inspiteof

參考答案：

B

15.madetheteacherproudwasmorethanhalfofherstudentshadbeen

admittedtokeyuniversities.

A.What;becauseB.What;thatC.That;whatD.That;because

參考答案：

B

16.一Doyouliketraveling?

一Sure.ItoAustraliasixmonthsago,butIanywheresincethen.

A.went;didn'tgoB.havegone;haven*tbeen

C.went;haven'tbeenD.went;hadn'tbeen

參考答案：

C

17.Thelocalpeoplearenow_____HongKong,whichwasonce

TheBritishforoneandhalfacentury.

A.inchargeof;inchargeof

B.inchargeof;inthechargeof

C.inthechargeof;inthechargeof

D.inthechargeof;inchargeof

參考答案：

B

略

18.Withtheirgreateffort,thesmallvillageamoderncity.

A.hasdevelopedtoB.hasdeveloped

C.developedtoD.hasdevelopedinto

參考答案：

D

二、翻譯

19.漢譯英

1.習(xí)慣于2.換句話說(shuō)3.有時(shí)，不時(shí)

4.在某些方面5.熱身6.注視，凝視

7.適用，試驗(yàn)8.屏住呼吸9.有幾分地

10.充滿11.把.…相聯(lián)系12.根據(jù)，依據(jù)

13.增加14.快速地15.追溯到，回顧

參考答案：

l.beusedto2.inotherwords3.attimes4.insomeways5.backandforth

6.fixone'seyeson7.tryout8.holdone'sbreath9.sortof10fillwith

11.relateto12.accordingto13.addto14.athighspeed

15.datebackto

三、閱讀理解

20.Herearesomemusicfestivalsthatyoumightbeinterestedin.

Boogie

Tallarook,VIC(26-28March)

Boogieisdefinitelykid-friendly,butwithafewrules.Kidsarewelcome,butneedtobefully

supervised(監(jiān)管)atalltimesandoutofthelicensedareaby10pm.Kidsunder8yearsold

areadmittedforfree.Kidsbetween8andl6getincheaper.Therearesomeactivitiesforkids

andagreatkid-friendlyarea.

SplendourintheGrass

ByronBay,NSW(24-26July)

Look,Splendourcanbeprettycrazy,soifyouandyourkidsareoutofpracticewith

handlingfestivalsandthestresstheycansometimesbring,maybeyoushouldtrystarting

smaller.Butifyoufeellikeyoucandoit,thenyourkidsarewelcometohitSplendourwithyou.

Theusualrulesapply——you'llneedtohavethemwithyouatalltimesiftheyareunder16and

theycan'tgointobars.Ifthechildisunder11,thentheywillgetinforfree.

TheGumBall

HunterValley,NSW(22—24April)

Wedidn'toriginallyincludetheGumBallbecausetheytooklastyearoffandwewantedto

makesuretheyweredefinitelyreturning.Notbecausewehaveanythingagainstthem.Onthe

contrary,theyareoneeventthatmanagestobalancebrilliantmusicandafamily-friendly

vibe(氛圍).

BeilingenTurtlefest

Bellingen(30September—2October)

Greatmusicforagreatcause!BeilingenTurtlefesthasbeensetuptoraisefundsand

awarenessforthecriticallyendangeredBellingerRiverSnappingTurtle,whilegivingfamiliesa

chancetoenjoysomegreatmusicatthesametime.There'sakidzone,sideshows,workshops

andmarkets,butalsoaneducationcenterandsomeguestspeakerssothatthekids(andyou)

canlearnathingortwowhileyou'reattheevent.

1.Ifa10-year-oldgoestoBoogie,he/she.

A.cannotfindagreatkid-friendlyareathere

B.mustleavethelicensedareaby11pm

C.muststaywithanadultallthetime

D.doesn'thavetopayforadmission

2.Whichofthefollowingfestivalsfailedtobeincludedinthebeginning?

A.TheGumBallB.SplendourintheGrass

C.BoogieD.BeilingenTurtlefest

3.Whatdothefestivalshaveincommon?

A.They'reallheldinthesummertime.

B.They'reallfreeforkidsunder11.

C.They'reallconcernedwithwildlife.

D.They'rearesuitableforthewholefamily.

參考答案：

1.C2.A3.D

本文屬于說(shuō)明文，介紹了四個(gè)你或許感興趣的音樂(lè)節(jié)。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Kidsarewelcome,butneedtobefullysupervised(監(jiān)管)atall

timesandoutofthelicensedareaby10pm.可知,該音樂(lè)節(jié)歡迎孩子，但是必須全程由成年

人監(jiān)管，并且晚上十點(diǎn)之后就不能在限制區(qū)域了，故選C。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Wedidn'toriginallyincludetheGumBallbecausetheytooklast

yearoffandwewantedtomakesuretheyweredefinitelyreturning.可知，最初作者是沒(méi)有把

theGumBall音樂(lè)節(jié)包含在本文里，故選A。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。分析文章可知，四個(gè)音樂(lè)節(jié)都是kids-friendly或者family-friendly,故可知，

適合孩子或者全家人一起去，故選D。

21.Tocontrolthenation'sgrowingproblemwithfoodwastage,theSouthKorean

governmenthasstartedaspecialinitiative(倡議)---"PayasYouTrash”.Accordingtothe

initiative,theSouthKoreangovernmenthasthreemethodsinplacetochargecitizensforthe

foodthrownaway.OneisthroughanRFID(RadioFrequencyIdentification)card——whenusers

tapthiscardoveraspeciallydesignedfoodwastebin,thelidwillopen.Thiswasteis

automaticallyweighedandrecordedintheuser'saccount.Theuserneedstosettlethisbill

everymonth.

Thesecondbillingmethodisthroughpre-paidgarbagebags.Thesespeciallydesignedbags

arepricedbasedontheamountofspace.Forinstance,inSeoul,a10-litergarbagebagcosts

around190won(lessthan$1).There'salsoabarcodemanagementsysteminplace,inwhich

residents(居民)throwfoodwastedirectlyintodustbinsandpayforitbybuyingbarcode

stickersattachedtothebin.

Evenbeforethepay-by-weightsystemwasintroduced,SouthKoreanswerestillbeing

chargedforfoodwaste—thecostwassimplydividedequallyamongtheresidentsofeach

apartmentblock.Thenewsystemisnotonlyfair,butisalsodesignedtomakeconsumersreally

feelthepinchoftoomuchwaste.Themorefoodtheythrowout,themoretheyenduppaying.

Thankstotheinitiative,residentslikeSeoulhousewifeMs.Kwanarenowadoptingcreative

methodstoavoidfoodwaste.Shemakessuretopouralltheliquidoutofleftoverfoodbefore

throwingitaway.Whilepreparingvegetables,shetriestouseasmuchastheeatablepartsas

possibleinordertoreducewaste.

12.WhydoestheSouthKoreangovernmentdecidetolaunchtheinitiative?

A.Foodwasteisworseningtheenvironment.

B.Moreandmorefoodwastesareproduced.

C.Peoplearecomplainingaboutfoodwaste.

D.Peoplehavelittleknowledgeofsavingfood.

13.Beforetheinitiativewaslaunched,theresidents__.

A.didn'tpayfortheirfoodwaste

B.paidfortheirfoodwastebyweight

C.hadtopayfortheirfoodgarbagebags

D.paidforfoodwasteequallyintheirblocks

14.Theunderlinedword“pinch"inParagraph3means〃__

A.joyB.amount

C.painD.cause

15.Accordingtothetext,theinitiative“PayasYouTrash“_.

A.isworkingeffectivelyB.wasthoughttobeunfairatfirst

C.hasaquitehighrunningcostD.isbei