20212021年高考英語調(diào)研大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)10Unit5MusicB卷新人教版(可編輯)12021課時(shí)作業(yè)10MusicⅠ。閱讀理解（武漢外國(guó)語學(xué)校月考)Hospitalsemploymanytherapeutic(治療的）methods,suchasmedication(藥物治療）,massage(按摩）therapyandmusictherapy.Andmusictherapyisgrowinginpopularity。SandraSiedlieckiisaSeniorScientistattheNursingInstituteofClevelandClinicinOhio.Shesaysmusicisalow。costtreatment.Andshesaysscientistshavedonealotofresearchonmusic'seffectonpain.DrMarianGooddidalotofstudieslookingatsurgery（外科)patientsandtheuseofmusic.Inherstudies,patientsjustlistenedtorelaxingmusic.DrGoodfoundthathersurgerypatientstookfewerpainkillersaftertheylistenedtomusic。Musichadagoodeffectonshort。termpain。However，chronicpain,thekindthatrecurs（復(fù)發(fā)）continually,changedalittleundertheeffectofmusic.DrLindaChlanwasstudyingsomethingdifferent。Shewasnotinterestedinpatients'pain，butinstead,theiranxiety。Shespentalotoftimewithpeoplewhowereinhospitalbecausetheiranxietywassogreatthattheycouldn'tbreathe.Peoplewiththisconditionoftenhavetousebreathingmachines。DrChlansaidthatthemachinessometimesdidlittletoimprovetheircondition.Sometimestheyevenmadethingsworse.Thepatientswouldbecomemoreanxious.DrChlanletnursestellpatientsthatmusicwasagoodchoicetomakethemfeelbetter.Theyalsoplacedsignsnearthepatients’beds—Listentomusicatleasttwiceaday。Thepeoplewholistenedtomusichadareduction(減少)intheamountofmedicationtheyreceived.Inaddition,theiranxietyreducedbyabout36percent.Bothdoctorshadsimilarexplanationsforwhymusicwassohelpful。Musiccanbeaverypowerfuldistracter(干擾)inthebrainwhenwe'relisteningtomusicthatispleasingandthenitinterruptsstressfulthoughts.本文通過介紹兩位醫(yī)生的調(diào)查研究,告訴我們音樂可以減輕病人的疼痛以及緩解人們的壓力。220211．DrMarianGood'sstudiesshowthatmusictherapy________.A．canhelppatientsrecoverfastB．cannottaketheplaceofmedicationC．doesn’tworkwellonallpatientsD．ischeaperthanmassagetherapyandmedication答案:C解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的內(nèi)容可知，音樂療法對(duì)于短期疼痛療效顯著，但是對(duì)于慢性疼痛則收效甚微，即音樂療法并不適用于所有的病人.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．DrGoodandDrChlandidn’tagreewitheachotheronmusic'seffect。B．Patientswillforgettheirillnessescompletelywhilelisteningtomusic。C．Patientswithgreatanxietywouldnotrecoveraftertakingmedicine.D．Listeningtoenjoyablemusicisagoodwaytorelieveanxiety.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中所講的DrLindaChlan的研究結(jié)果以及最后一段中的“Musiccanbeaverypowerfuldistracter(干擾)inthebrainwhenwe'relisteningtomusicthatispleasingandthenitinterruptsstressfulthoughts.”可知，愉快的音樂可以分散大腦的注意力,從而緩解人們的緊張情緒。故選D項(xiàng)。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Thebrain.C．Stress.答案:BB．Music。D．Medicine。解析：代詞指代題。畫線詞it所在的句子的意思是“音樂是一種強(qiáng)有力的可以分散大腦注意力的東西,愉快的音樂可以緩解人們的緊張情緒”。由此可知it指代音樂.4．Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage？A．Toshowthatmusictherapyisuseful。3

2021B．Toencourageallpatientstolistentomusic。C．Totellhowtoreducepainandanxiety.D．Toexplainhowmusicreducespainandanxiety.答案：A解析:寫作目的題。作者通過介紹兩位醫(yī)生的調(diào)查研究,告訴我們音樂可以減輕病人的疼痛以及緩解人們的壓力。Ⅱ。閱讀填句(人大附中月考)WhatIThinkofBoxingasaSportBoxingisapopularsport.Newspapers，magazinesandsportsprogrammesonTVfrequentlycoverboxingmatches。Itcouldbethetoughestofallsportstosurvive。Ittakesboxershoursinthegymandyearstodevelopthespecificcharacteristicsneededtobeagreatboxer。__1__Itseemstomethatsomepeople,especiallymen，finditappealingbecauseitisanaggressivesport.Whentheywatchaboxingmatch,theycanidentifywiththewinningboxer。Thisgivesthemthefeelingofbeingawinnerthemselves.__2__Theydothatbecausetheboxercomesfromtheirowncountry，andif“their"boxerloses,theyoftenfeelasiftheyhavelostafightthemselves。Itisafactthatmanypeoplehavefeelingsofaggressionfromtimetotime,buttheycannotshowtheiraggressionintheireverydaylives.Watchingaboxingmatchgivesthemawayofexpressingit。__3__Althoughboxerswearglovesduringthefights,andamateurboxersevenhavetowearhelmets，akindofstronghardhat，therehavefrequentlybeenaccidentsinbothprofessionalandamateurboxing，sometimeswithdramaticconsequences.Boxershavesufferedfromheadinjuries，and,occasionally，fightershaveevenbeenkilledasaresultofbeingknockedoutinthering.__4__Theyareusuallyintheformofseriousbraindamage，evenifaboxerhasneverbeenknockedout.Toconclude,Iampersonallynotatallinfavorofaggressive42021sportslikeboxing.__5__Wecancelebratemoremenandwomenfromnon。aggressivesportsasourheroesinoursociety.Ibelievethattheworldhasbeenaggressiveenoughalready！Ofcourse，peoplelikecompetitivesports，andsodoI，butIthinkthathittingotherpeopleinanaggressivewayisnotsomethingthatshouldberegardedasasport.A．However，boxingcanbeaverydangeroussport.B．Sometimesfansarerootingforaparticularboxer。C．Inboxing,fightersarerequiredtohitamovingtarget。D．Manyfansaredrawntothesportbecausetheylovethecompetition。E．Perhapsthatisthereasonwhysuccessfulboxersaretreatedasbigheroes.F．IthinkitwouldbebetteriflesstimewasgiventoaggressivesportsonTV。G．Besides,studieshaveshownthatthereareoftenlong。termeffectsofboxing。1．E解析：分析該空前一句話，再結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的句子，可選出E為此空的答案。2．B解析:根據(jù)本空后的They可知,這個(gè)They指代的是那些拳擊手的粉絲，結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng),可馬上選出B，因?yàn)樗闹髡Z是fans。3．A解析：做好此題，關(guān)鍵是抓住這一句后面所講的內(nèi)容。分析可知A為正確答案。這段所講的是打拳擊的一些危險(xiǎn)的事，故4．G解析：根據(jù)分析可知這段所講的是打拳擊的一些危險(xiǎn)的事，作為這段的收尾，應(yīng)選G。5．F解析:此處應(yīng)該用一個(gè)作者表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn)的句子，故選F。Ⅲ。語法填空(河南信陽模擬）Thinkfast:Howclosedoyoulivetoyourlocalgrocerystore?Mostofusdon’tknow.Aslongasit'sclosetohome,it’snotaproblem。Butwhenyoudon’thavealocalgrocerystore,oryouhaveonebutit’stoofarawaytogetto__1__transportation，figuringouthowyou'llbuyyourgroceries__2__(become）abigproblem。52021Forthepastdecade,Americanshavedriven__3__averageof6milesbetweenhomeandtheirclosestgrocerystore。ForruralAmericans,__4__（especial）thoseintheSouth，thetripcanbemuch__5__(long）-forexample，inthefoodlandscapeoftheLowerMississippiDelta，you’lllikelyfindonesupermarket__6__(serve）earea.There,residentscouldexpect__7__（drive）30milesormorefromhometostore。Thisphenomenon__8__(call）afooddesert.Thetermdatesbackatleastadecade__9__itwasusedtodescribehowurbansupermarketsintheUnitedKingdomwerereceding(退去）intothesuburbs。Butsincetheimbalanceoffood__10__(choose）isn’tlimitedtooneregionoftheworld，theexpressionisnowusedtodescribetheoccurrencearoundtheglobe，includingareasofNorthAmerica,LatinAmerica,AsiaandAustralia.本文是一篇說明文。介紹了食物沙漠的概念。1．without解析：考查介詞.根據(jù)語境可知，此處指沒有交通工具便很難到達(dá)雜貨店，故填without。2．becomes/will_become解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致.本文時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此處可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，或者是一般將來時(shí)，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則;又因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞.ing形式作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式。3．a(chǎn)n解析:考查冠詞。過去十年里，美國(guó)人平均開6英里的車程以往返于家和最近的雜貨店。anaverageof“平均”。4．especially解析:考查副詞。此處指特別是住在南方的美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)下人，especially“特別；尤其”。5．longer解析：考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)上下文語境及空前的“much”可知，此處指美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)下人，特別是住在南方的美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)下人去購物的旅途更遠(yuǎn)，故使用比較級(jí)形式。6．serving解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，find為謂語動(dòng)詞，onesupermarket與serve之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作后置定語。7．to_drive解析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式。動(dòng)詞expect后接不定式作賓語.expecttodosth.“期待做某事”。8．is_called解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。這種現(xiàn)象被稱為食物沙漠.本文為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故本句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；又因?yàn)門hisphenomenon與call之間6存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。9．when解析：考查定語從句。adecade為先行詞,表示時(shí)間,后面是定語從句，句中缺少時(shí)間狀語，故填when。10．choice（s）解析：考查名詞。食物選擇的不均衡性并不局限在世界某個(gè)區(qū)域。空前有名詞作定語，空處作介詞of的賓語，故空處應(yīng)用名詞形式.choice“選擇”既可為可數(shù)名詞，又可為不可數(shù)名詞,故填choice(s）。Ⅳ。短文改錯(cuò)（山東菏澤調(diào)研）IcomeacrosstheolddustmannearlyeverymorningIgotoschool。EverytimeImeethim，hegreetsmewithsmile.Maybeitissixo'clockinthemorningorevenearlywhentheoldmanbeginstoworking。Helooksatleastinthesixtiesandisalwaysdressingindarkblue。Inmyopinion，theoldmanisveryworthrespecting.Althoughheisold,hedoesn'tdependonotherforaliving;inthesametime,heprovidesuswithcleansurroundings.Hisoptimisticattitudestolifeisinspiresmetoworkhardtoachievemyowndream。答案與解析IcomeacrosstheolddustmannearlyeverymorningIgotoschool。EverytimeImeethim，hegreetsmewith錯(cuò)誤!smile。Maybeitissixo'clockinthemorningoreven錯(cuò)誤!whentheoldmanbeginsto錯(cuò)誤!.Helooksatleastin錯(cuò)誤!sixtiesandisalways錯(cuò)誤!indarkblue。Inmyopinion，theoldmanis錯(cuò)誤!worthrespecting.Althoughheisold,hedoesn'tdependon錯(cuò)誤!foraliving;錯(cuò)誤!thesametime，heprovidesuswithcleansurroundings.Hisoptimistic錯(cuò)誤!tolifeinspiresmetoworkhardtoachievemyowndream。1．smile前加a考查冠詞。smile為可數(shù)名詞，前面要加不定冠詞。2．early→earlier考查形容詞比較級(jí)用法。前面有sixo’clock，后面說“甚至比這還要早"，因此應(yīng)該是比較級(jí)。20213．working→work考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。begintodo意思是“開始做某事”，to為不定式符號(hào)。4．the→his考查介詞搭配。表示“某人六十幾歲”用inone’ssixties。5．dressing→dressed考查動(dòng)詞短語.bedressedin為固定搭配，意思是“穿著……”。6．very→well考查副詞。worth前可以用well修飾，而不可以用very修飾。7．other→others考查代詞。others這里指“其他人”，因此是復(fù)數(shù)形式。8．in→at考查介詞短語。atthesametime意思是“同時(shí)”,為固定搭配。9．a(chǎn)ttitudes→attitude考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?！皩?duì)生活的態(tài)度”，attitude應(yīng)該是單數(shù)。從后面的謂語動(dòng)詞我們也可以知道，這里應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式.10．去掉is考查語態(tài)。后面有me作賓語，說明inspire在這里用主動(dòng)形式,因此本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Ⅴ。書面表達(dá)（河北石家莊檢測(cè))假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Steve來信說他計(jì)劃收藏一些有代表性的關(guān)于中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的讀本,請(qǐng)你推薦兩本經(jīng)典中文啟蒙讀本。根據(jù)下表提供的信息，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封回信.讀本《千字文》250句，994字12元《三字經(jīng)》474句，1422字18元收字價(jià)格全文為四字句，易誦易記，在