2021年吉林省長春市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:一、單選題(10題).Mike'sEnglishteachertoonedailynewspaperandoneweeklymagazine()A.prescribedB.subscribedC.describedD.transcribed.Weplantoincreasetheoutputofthemachine7.4percentthisyear()A.atB.inC.byD.withtseemedonlyseconds()thebigfirebrokeoutA.whenB.tillC.afterD.before.Realizingthathehadn'tenoughmoneyandtoborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch()A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot.He()metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonthA.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuadedhaveboughtusefulreferencebooksIdon'tknowwhichonetostartwith()A.somany;thatB.solittle;thatC.toomuch;asD.sofew;thatT.WirelessistheonlywaytokeepupwithChina,sgrowingdemandbasiccommunicationservice()A.fbrB.inC.withD.at.ThenewstheChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as.Myfatherisverybusy,andSundayistheonlydayhecanrelax()A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when.TheyarestudyingtheSolarSystemfsplanet,Saturn,anditsmoons()A.secondlargestB.twolargestC.largestsecondD.largesttwo二、完型填空(10題)11.65.()A.havingB.buyingC.givingD.receiving.()A.InturnB.inexchangeC.InvainD.Indebt.()A.whenB.AsC.ifD.however14.35.()A.shrinkB.addC.accumulateD.deduct15.59.()A.ideaB.thingC.suggestionD.advise16.52.()A.lostB.loweredC.droppedD.raised17.45.()A.surpriseB.troubleC.entertainD.control18.Ourairplanewasjustbesidestheairportbuilding.Itdidnotlooktoostrongtome,butIdecidednottothinkaboutsuchthings.Wesawthebaggagegoingout41itontrolleysandbeingloadedfrom42theaircraft.Next,threemenandthreegirls,allinuniform,wentovertotheplaneand43it.Overtheloudspeakerswewere44theplanewasreadytoleaveandwereaskedtowalk45toit.Everybodymovedquicklyinorderto46theseatstheywanted.Iwas47togetaseatnearthetail,buttheplanelooked48insidethanithadfromoutside.Ifastenedmyseatbelt49wetookoffandtriedto50mynervousness.Afteranhour'sflyingI51blackcloudsaheadthroughmywindow.Anelectricsignflashed52:Fastenyourseatbelts,please,andoneofthehostessesmadea53requestovertheloudspeakers.Shetolduswewereabouttoflyintoastormbut54cheerfullytherewasnothingtoworry55.Suddenly,theplane56allover,droppedabouttwentyfeetandseemedtohangonone57.Thenitrosetwentyfeetandtherewasagreatflashoflightning.Thethreegirlsdidtheirbestto58pillsfbrairsicknessand59thepassengers.Soontheskybecamelightagain.Thepilothad60togetabovethestorm()A.atB.overC.toD.above19.77.()A.shouldB.couldC.mightD.would20.7.()A.collectedB.conductedC.discoveredD.published三、翻譯(3題).循環(huán)用紙使得成千上萬的樹木免于被砍伐().人生的成功并不那么多地取決于一個人的學(xué)習(xí)成績，而是取決于勤奮和堅持.Ifwekeepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk'smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement四、詞匯與語法(3題).Anewhousewillhavebeenbuilthere().()isnotknownyetInBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobablyspring()五、單選題(0題).Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules()A.havingbeenfinedB.tohavebeenfinedC.tobefinedD.beingfined六、單選題(0題).Theresultmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyancomputer()A.electricB.electricalC.electronD.electronic參考答案l.B邁克的英語老師訂閱了一份日報和一份周刊雜志。【精析】Bprescribe:規(guī)定，開處方；subscribe:訂閱,訂購,一般與介詞to連用;describe:描述；transcribe:抄寫,譽(yù)寫。根據(jù)句意可知，選B.C我們打算今年把機(jī)器產(chǎn)量增加7.4%。［考點］詞語搭配【精析】C在表示增加了或減少了......時，英語中常用短語是increase/decreaseby+數(shù)詞/百分比/倍數(shù)。故選C.D似乎這場大火很快就爆發(fā)了。［考點］詞義辨析【精析】Dwhen:當(dāng)……時；till：直到；after：在……之后；befdre:在……之前。根據(jù)句意可知，選D.CC句意：意識到自己沒有足夠的錢，也不想向父親借，他決定賣掉手表。非謂語動詞題。and前后要連接兩個并列成分，前者是realizing,后面也應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在分詞。分詞的否定形式應(yīng)在分詞前加not。故選C.D他說服我放棄下個月去西班牙度假的計劃。［考點］詞義辨析【精析】Dhavesb.后應(yīng)接省略to的動詞不定式，意為讓某人做某事；convincesb.后接ofdoing,意為說服某人做某事；agree后不能直接加sb.；persuadesb.后面可接動詞不定式todo,意為說服某人做某事。故選D.A我買了太多有用的參考書，以至于我不知道該從哪一本開始了。［考點］狀語從句【精析】Asomany…that表示太多以至于，many修飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，solittle...that和sofew...that都表示太少以至于，前者修飾不可數(shù)名詞，后者修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和books可知應(yīng)選A.A句意無線電是滿足中國對基礎(chǔ)通信服務(wù)日益增長需求的唯一途徑。本題為固定搭配題。單詞demand通常不與介詞with,in或at搭配使用；與for搭配表示對……的需要；所以根據(jù)句意和搭配可知答案為A.A中國足球隊贏得那場比賽的消息使我們大家都激動了起來。［考點］同位語從句【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news（消息）和excited之間為同位語從句。從句是對抽象名詞news的解釋說明，且句子成分完整，所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A.D我的父親很忙，星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。［考點］定語從句【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞theonlyday,且在從句中作時間狀語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。that,which在定語從句中作主語、賓語等成分；where在定語從句中作地點狀語，均不符合題意。故選D.A他們正在研究太陽系的第二大行星土星及其衛(wèi)星。［考點］限定詞詞序【精析】A由選項可知，這里說的是第二大行星，所以應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞second。當(dāng)序數(shù)詞與最高級連用時，序數(shù)詞應(yīng)放在最高級的前面。故選A.AA固定搭配題。haveaholiday意為度假，是固定搭配。buy:買；give:給；receive:收到,均與題意不符.A語義理解?？崭袂懊嬲fTheyarededicatedtohelpingtheirchildren,后面講thechildrenaredevotedtotheirparentso根據(jù)時間上的邏輯關(guān)系，顯然父母照顧孩子發(fā)生在前，等孩子長大后他們會報答父母的關(guān)愛。分析幾個選項，B.Inexchange常與for連用作為交換，不表示時間而表目的；C.Invain徒然，枉然以及D.Indebt負(fù)債意思就與題目相差甚遠(yuǎn)，因此排除;A.Inturn依次，后來，轉(zhuǎn)而有一前一后的時間差含義，而且表示前后的一種關(guān)聯(lián)對應(yīng)，顯然A為正確答案.C.A［考點］詞義辨析題【精析】Ashrink：使縮小，使收縮；add:增加，添加;accumulate：累計，積聚；deduct：扣除，減去，演繹。此處指力量訓(xùn)練的目的是增強(qiáng)、維持隨著年齡增長而萎縮的骨骼和肌肉質(zhì)量，所以應(yīng)選A.B［考點］邏輯推理題【精析】B根據(jù)下文中的something可知，空處應(yīng)選thing,此處指從數(shù)據(jù)中顯露出的最重要的事情。故選B16.D［考點］邏輯推理題【精析】D根據(jù)下文賓館老板的話可知，賓館老板聽到作者的話后提高嗓音，以表達(dá)她的不滿。raiseone'svoice意為提高某人的嗓音。故選D17.C［考點］詞義辨析題【精析】C句意:Earl叔叔一直開朗樂觀，還給家人帶來了歡樂。surprise：使驚奇；trouble：麻煩；entertain娛樂，使快樂；control：控制。故選C18.C需了解此句中it指代ourairplane,此處指我們看到我們的行李通過電車被運(yùn)往飛機(jī)上。所以應(yīng)選表示方向和目的地的介詞to19.B［考點］詞義辨析題【精析】Bshould:應(yīng)當(dāng)；could：能；might：也許；would:將要。由句意可知，作者實在不能忍受了。因此應(yīng)選B20.D1.BBrecycledpaper意為再生紙，再造紙，因為紙與再循環(huán)之間為動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞修飾，不能用recycling,排除D項；A項意為循環(huán)用紙使得成千上萬的樹木被砍倒，與題干意思完全相反；C項意為循環(huán)用紙能保護(hù)成千上萬的樹木，意思不完整。故選B2.Successinlifedoesnotdependsomuchonone'sschoolrecordsbutondiligenceandpersistence.如果我們保持沉默，并從這位職員的失誤中獲利，