第第頁人教版（2023）選擇性必修第一冊Unit2LookingintotheFutureUsingLanguage課文翻譯與要點(diǎn)講練課件(共42張PPT)(共42張PPT)

選擇性必修一

Ｕnit2UsingLanguage

課文翻譯與要點(diǎn)講練

1.【教材原文】Occupation(Page19)職業(yè);占領(lǐng)

takeupanoccupation

illegaloccupationofland

occupyvt.占用;占領(lǐng);占據(jù)

occupyoneselfwithsth/(in)doingsth.

beoccupiedwithsth/(in)doingsth.

就業(yè)

}

忙于(做)某事

違法占地

【Practice】用occupy的適當(dāng)形式填空

1)Youwillbeaskedtofillinaformwithdetailsofyour

birthand___________.

2)Later,Iwenttoacafétohavelunch,butallthetables

______________.

3)___________inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,she

hasnotimetoenjoyvariousactivitiesintheclub.

occupation

wereoccupied

Occupied

SHOULDWEFIGHTNEW

TECHNOLOGY

Thismorning,Isawtheshockingheadline:“PassengerDiesWhenCarCrashesinDriverlessMode”.Inthearticle,variouspeoplesaidthatthepublicshouldopposetheideaofdevelopingdriverlesscars.Theysaidthatsomeadvancesintechnologywereunnecessaryandcouldevenbedangerous.Hence,weshouldceaseacceptingtechnologyjustbecauseitisnew.Thenewspaperreportedthatthecarcompanyhadalreadyapologisedfortheaccident,butthefamiliesofthedeceasedsaiditwasnotenough.Nevertheless,thecompanystillclaimedthatmostpeoplewouldbetravellingindriverlesscarsonedaysoon.

1.CarCrashes車禍

2.inDriverlessMode

無人駕駛模式

3.opposetheideaofdeveloping

driverlesscars

反對發(fā)展無人駕駛汽車的想法

4.advancesintechnology

技術(shù)的進(jìn)步

5.ceaseacceptingtechnology

停止接受技術(shù)

6.thefamiliesofthedeceased

死者家屬

Thismorning,Isawtheshockingheadline:“PassengerDiesWhenCarCrashesinDriverlessMode”.Inthearticle,variouspeoplesaidthatthepublicshouldopposetheideaofdevelopingdriverlesscars.Theysaidthatsomeadvancesintechnologywereunnecessaryandcouldevenbedangerous.Hence,weshouldceaseacceptingtechnologyjustbecauseitisnew.Thenewspaperreportedthatthecarcompanyhadalreadyapologisedfortheaccident,butthefamiliesofthedeceasedsaiditwasnotenough.Nevertheless,thecompanystillclaimedthatmostpeoplewouldbetravellingindriverlesscarsonedaysoon.

我們應(yīng)該抵制新技術(shù)嗎？

今天早上，我看到了一個(gè)令人震驚的標(biāo)題：“無人駕駛模式下的車禍導(dǎo)致乘客死亡”。在這篇文章中，很多人說公眾應(yīng)該反對開發(fā)無人駕駛汽車的想法。他們說，一些技術(shù)進(jìn)步是不必要的，甚至可能是危險(xiǎn)的。因此，我們應(yīng)該不再僅僅因?yàn)榧夹g(shù)是新的就接受它。報(bào)道稱，該汽車公司已經(jīng)就這次事故道歉，但死者家屬表示這還不夠。盡管如此，該公司仍然宣稱，不久的將來，大多數(shù)人將乘坐無人駕駛汽車出行。

SHOULDWEFIGHTNEWTECHNOLOGY

1.opposevt.反對;抵制;阻撓

oppose(sb)(doing)sth反對(某人)做某事

1)Iopposetheplantobuildafactorynearmycommunity.

2)Thegovernmentcalledonthepublictoopposewasting

resources.

政府號召公眾反對浪費(fèi)資源。

我反對在我的社區(qū)附近建造工廠的計(jì)劃。

【拓展】

1)opposedadj.強(qiáng)烈反對的

beopposedto(doing)sth強(qiáng)烈反對(做)……(to為介詞)

Shewasstronglyopposedtoherhusbandtakingthistrip.

2)oppositeadj.相反的;對面的

Hejumpedinandswamtotheoppositebank.

1)Thehusbandstronglyopposedhiswife_______(去)

therealone.

2)Hewasopposedto_______________(參加俱樂部)

fromthebeginning.

3)Iwatchedthechildleavesafelyandthendroveoff

______________________(朝相反的方向).

going

joiningtheclub

intheoppositedirection

【Practice】完成句子

disagreewith

beagainst

objectto

【拓展】“反對；不贊成”的表達(dá)

2.advancen.[C/U]進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展

對比：

Wehadmadegreatadvancesinairplanedesign.

我們在飛機(jī)的設(shè)計(jì)上進(jìn)步很大。

→Wehadmadegreatprogressinairplanedesign.

recentadvancesinmedicalscience

Weliveinanageofrapidtechnologicaladvance.

我們生活在技術(shù)迅猛發(fā)展的時(shí)代。

醫(yī)學(xué)的最新進(jìn)展

makeprogress=makeadvances/anadvance

3.henceadv.因此，由此

4.ceasevi.終止

ceasetodosth

ceasedoingsth

長時(shí)間、甚至永遠(yuǎn)停做某事

短時(shí)停止做某事,以后還會(huì)接著做

1)Onhisretirementthepostwillceasetoexist.

2)Thegirlsceasedchattingwhentheirteacherpassedby.

當(dāng)老師走過時(shí),女孩們停止了聊天。

他退休后這個(gè)職位就不復(fù)存在了。

cease正式用語,“(使)停止;終止”;

stop口語中常用,“停止,阻止”。

stopdoingsth停止做某事

stoptodosth停下來去做某事

【辨析】

【Practice】單句語法填空

1)Whenheheardtheknock,heceased_________(write).

2)Heceased_________(write)attheageofsixty.

3)Thestudentsstopped_________(talk)_________(write),

whentheteachercamein.

writing

towrite

talking

towrite

5.deceasen./v.死，死亡

Hisdeceasemadeusverysad.

Sincehermotherdeceased,shewasverylonely.

deceasedadj.已死的;亡故的(法律術(shù)語，指人已死亡的)

常用作thedeceased,尤指新近去世的人。

Thedeceasedleftalargesumofmoneytohisgrandson.

死者給他的孫子留下一大筆錢。

deadadj.死的用于人或物；

lateadj.已故的；只作定語，只用于人而不用于物。

followhislatefather'swill

遵從他已故父親的遺囑

【辨析】

Ontheonehand,therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappilyintheabsenceofnewtechnology.ProbablythemostwellknownaretheAmish,agroupofChristianslivinginruralAmerica.Theydonotownordrivecars,watchTV,orusetheInternet.Theyhavelivedmainlyasfarmerssincethe18thcentury,andtheywillprobablybelivingthesamewayinthedistantfuture.Theyadvocateasimplelifewithanemphasisonhardwork,family,andcommunity.Theythinkthatisbetterthancaringaboutluxuriesorfollowingthelivesoftherichandfamous.ItcouldevenbearguedthattheAmish’squalityoflifeisbettersincetheyliveinandappreciatethenaturalenvironmentratherthanlivinginlarge,pollutedcities.

1.intheabsenceofnew

technology

在沒有新技術(shù)的情況下

2.agroupofChristiansliving

inruralAmerica

一群生活在米國農(nóng)村的基督徒

3.advocateasimplelife

提倡簡樸的生活

4.withanemphasison

強(qiáng)調(diào)

5.caringaboutluxuries

關(guān)注奢侈品

6.Itcouldevenbeargued

甚至可以說

Ontheonehand,therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappilyintheabsenceofnewtechnology.ProbablythemostwellknownaretheAmish,agroupofChristianslivinginruralAmerica.Theydonotownordrivecars,watchTV,orusetheInternet.Theyhavelivedmainlyasfarmerssincethe18thcentury,andtheywillprobablybelivingthesamewayinthedistantfuture.Theyadvocateasimplelifewithanemphasisonhardwork,family,andcommunity.Theythinkthatisbetterthancaringaboutluxuriesorfollowingthelivesoftherichandfamous.ItcouldevenbearguedthattheAmish’squalityoflifeisbettersincetheyliveinandappreciatethenaturalenvironmentratherthanlivinginlarge,pollutedcities.

一方面，世界上有許多不同的群體，他們在沒有新技術(shù)的情況下幸福地生活著。最著名的可能是阿米什人，一群生活在米國農(nóng)村的基督徒。他們沒有汽車、不開車，不看電視，也不使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。自18世紀(jì)以來，他們主要以農(nóng)民的身份生活，在遙遠(yuǎn)的將來，他們可能也會(huì)以同樣的方式生活。他們提倡簡單的生活，強(qiáng)調(diào)努力工作、家庭和社區(qū)。他們認(rèn)為這比關(guān)心奢侈品或追隨富人和名人的生活要好。甚至可以說，阿曼門諾派的生活質(zhì)量更好，因?yàn)樗麄兩钤谧匀画h(huán)境中，欣賞自然，而不是生活在污染嚴(yán)重的大城市里。

1.ontheonehand...ontheother(hand)

一方面……另一方面……

常用于引出不同的，尤其是對立的觀點(diǎn)、思想等。

Ontheonehandthey'dlovetohavekids,butontheother,theydon'twanttogiveuptheirfreedom.

一方面，他們想要孩子，但另一方面，他們又不想放棄自由自在的生活。

foronething...foranother(thing)...

one...theother...

some...others...

【拓展】

1)Foronething,theseshoesdon'tsuityou.Foranother,

theyaretooexpensive.

2)Wecouldmeettodayortomorrow—Idon'tmindonewayor

theother.

一方面……另一方面……

(兩個(gè)中的)一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……

一些……另一些……

3)Therearemanypeoplethere.Somearedigging;others

arewateringthetrees.

【Practice】用another,theother,other或others填空

1)Sheshiftedherweightfromonefootto__________.

2)Don'tsethimthetask.Foronethinghe'sold;for_________

he'sinpoorhealth.

3)Somepeoplehungerforfameandfortunewhile________

pursuehappiness.

4)Hesoongotaheadofthe_________inhisclass.

theother

another

others

others

2.absencen.不存在;缺乏;缺席

absencefrom

inone’sabsence=intheabsenceofsb

absenceofmind

absentadj.缺席;出神的

beabsentfrom缺席;不在

缺席……;沒參加……

當(dāng)某人缺席/不在的時(shí)候

心不在焉

【Practice】句式轉(zhuǎn)換

1)Hisillnessleadstohisfrequentabsencefromschool.

→Heis_______________fromschoolbecauseofhisillness.

2)Hewasabsent-mindedduringdrivingandcausedan

accident.

→His__________________duringdrivingcausedan

accident.

frequentlyabsent

absenceofmind

3)Hewasn’tpresentattheimportantmeetingyesterday.

→Hewas___________theimportantmeetingyesterday.

absentfrom

3.advocatevt.提倡;支持

n.提倡者;支持者

advocate(doing)sth.

anadvocateof/for…

advocatethat…(should)do

提倡(做)某事

對于…的提倡者/支持者

提倡/支持…

1)Doyouadvocate_______(ban)carsinthecitycentre

2)I’mapassionateadvocate_______low-carbonlife.

banning

of/for

【Practice】

4.emphasis[C/U](pl.emphases)n.

重視/強(qiáng)調(diào)某事

put/placeemphasisonsth.

emphasizevt.

重視/強(qiáng)調(diào)

Heemphasizedtheimportanceofcarefuldriving.

他強(qiáng)調(diào)小心駕駛的重要性。

Imustputemphasisonthefactthattheyareonlychildren.

我必須強(qiáng)調(diào)他們只不過是孩子這一事實(shí)。

2)老師總是強(qiáng)調(diào)每天說英語的重要性。(emphasis)

Theteacheralwaysplacesemphasisontheimportanceof

speakingEnglisheveryday.

1)我想強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)外語是多么重要！(emphasize)

I’dliketoemphasizehowimportantitistolearnforeign

language!

【Practice】根據(jù)所給詞完成句子

【Practice】用合適的介詞填空。1)Aselfishpersondoesnotcare________otherpeople’sproblem.2)Whowillcare________thehousewhilethefamilyisaway3)Ireallycare________whathappenedtoher.

【辨析】carefor喜愛；照料

about

5.careabout關(guān)心；擔(dān)心，往往指“在乎，在意”1)Theonlythingheseemstocareaboutismoney.2)Don'tyoucareaboutlosingyourjob

3)Wouldyoucarefor/aboutacupoftea

4)Hespentyearscaringforhissickmother.

for

about

6.luxuryn.奢侈，豪華；奢侈品

adj.奢侈的，豪華的

Heleadsalifeofluxury.

他過著奢侈的生活。

Aweekbytheseaisaluxuryandtheycannolongerafford.

去海邊一周成了一種奢侈，他們再也負(fù)擔(dān)不起。

Helivesinafive-bedroomluxuryvilla.

他住在一幢有5間臥室的豪華別墅里。

7.Itcouldevenbearguedthat...

句型“It＋is/was＋動(dòng)詞ed形式＋that從句”中it作形式主語，代替真正的主語that從句。

常用該句型的詞還有：reported,thought,said,supposed,known,announced,declared等。

It'sreportedthatpolarbearsareindangerbecauseofglobalwarming.

據(jù)報(bào)道，由于全球變暖，北極熊正處于危險(xiǎn)之中。

以said為例，該句型可以轉(zhuǎn)換為：

todo

tobedoing

tohavedone

Sb.is/wassaid

表示平時(shí)或動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句后

正在發(fā)生

動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作前

1)Thetreeissaidtobe314feettall.

2)Somescientistsaresaidtobecarryingouttheexperiment.

3)Heissaidtohaveinventedanewwayofmakingpaper.

1)Peoplebelievethisdiseaseattacksthecentralnervoussystem.

→_______________thisdiseaseattacksthecentralnervoussystem.

→Thisdisease__________________thecentralnervoussystem.

2)It’sreportedthatthepresidenthasbeendelightedwiththeprogress

ofthefirstday'stalks.

→Thepresident______________________delightedwiththe

progressofthefirstday'stalks.

【Practice】句型轉(zhuǎn)換

isbelievedtoattack

It’sbelievedthat

isreportedtohavebeen

Ontheotherhand,newtechnologyhasprovidedpeopleeverywherewithmanybenefitsovertheyears.Forexample,thelatestweather-trackingcomputerprogrammesgivepeoplelotsofwarningsaboutpotentialnaturaldisasters,whichsavesmanylives.Moreover,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.Ithasalsomadefindingopportunitiesinlifemucheasier,asitallowspeopletomakelargernetworksoffriendsthroughusingsocialmedia.

1.thelatestweather-tracking

computerprogrammes

最新的天氣跟蹤計(jì)算機(jī)程序

2.warningsaboutpotential

naturaldisasters

關(guān)于潛在自然災(zāi)害的警告

3.onoppositesidesoftheworld

在世界的兩端

4.throughusingsocialmedia

通過使用社交媒體

5.Itcouldevenbeargued

甚至可以說

Ontheotherhand,newtechnologyhasprovidedpeopleeverywherewithmanybenefitsovertheyears.Forexample,thelatestweather-trackingcomputerprogrammesgivepeoplelotsofwarningsaboutpotentialnaturaldisasters,whichsavesmanylives.Moreover,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.Ithasalsomadefindingopportunitiesinlifemucheasier,asitallowspeopletomakelargernetworksoffriendsthroughusingsocialmedia.

另一方面，新技術(shù)多年來為各地的人們提供了許多好處。例如，最新的天氣跟蹤計(jì)算機(jī)程序給人們提供了許多關(guān)于潛在自然災(zāi)害的警告，這挽救了許多人的生命。此外，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使與朋友和家人保持聯(lián)系很便捷，即使他們在世界的兩端。它還讓人們更容易在生活中尋找機(jī)會(huì)，因?yàn)樗屓藗兺ㄟ^使用社交媒體結(jié)交更多的朋友。

1.Moreover,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.(Page20)

此外,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使朋友和家人可以很容易地保持聯(lián)系,即使他們在世界的兩端。

動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語時(shí)常用it作形式賓語，而把真正賓語（不定式）后置，句型為：

主語+及物動(dòng)詞+it+賓補(bǔ)+不定式

適用該句型的及物動(dòng)詞有：think,find,make,believe,suppose,feel等。

1)我們認(rèn)為你今天能夠完成這項(xiàng)工作。(possible)

Wethinkitpossibleforyoutofinishtheworktoday.

2)壞天氣使我們沒能去野餐。(impossible)

Thebadweathermadeitimpossibleforustohaveapicnic.

【Practice】用it作形式賓語翻譯句子

2.keepintouchwith

keepintouchwith=beintouchwith

getintouchwith

losetouchwith=beoutoftouchwith

與……保持聯(lián)系;了解(的情況)

與……保持聯(lián)系(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))

與……取得聯(lián)系(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作取得)

與……失去聯(lián)系

【拓展】

完成句子

1)我們已經(jīng)有20年沒聯(lián)系了，因此很難再取得聯(lián)系。

Wehavebeen_______________foralmosttwentyyears,

soit’sdifficultto_______________eachotheragain.

2)及時(shí)掌握最新研究情況很重要。

Itisimportantto________________thelatestresearch.

【Practice】

getintouchwith

outoftouch

keepintouchwith

Personally,Ihavebenefitedquitealotfromtechnologicaladvances.IfoundmycareerasanAIdesignerthroughasocialmedianetwork.Myhealthmonitor,whichIwearallthetime,hasalsohelpedmegetintothebestshapeofmylife.Ofcourse,whennewtechnologychangesthewaywelive,itcanbeascaryprospect.Nevertheless,Iwillalwayslookonthepositivesideofchangeandacceptitratherthanresistit.

1.healthmonito

健康監(jiān)測器

2.getintothebestshapeofmylife

進(jìn)入最佳的生活狀態(tài)

3.ascaryprospect

讓人擔(dān)驚受怕的前